1. Empty Sella in the Making.
- Author
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Kirigin Biloš LS, Kruljac I, Radošević JM, Ćaćić M, Škoro I, Čerina V, Pećina IH, and Vrkljan M
- Subjects
- Aged, Conservative Treatment, Empty Sella Syndrome surgery, Humans, Hypopituitarism drug therapy, Hypopituitarism etiology, Male, Remission, Spontaneous, Treatment Outcome, Adenoma complications, Empty Sella Syndrome pathology, Pituitary Apoplexy complications, Pituitary Neoplasms complications
- Abstract
Background: Pituitary apoplexy may occur when a large tumor compresses or outgrows its nutrient supply, resulting in ischemic necrosis and hemorrhage. Although once deemed a neurosurgical emergency, increasing evidence suggests that conservative management of pituitary apoplexy leads to favorable neuro-ophthalmologic and endocrinologic outcomes as well. Spontaneous remission after pituitary apoplexy has been described in functioning pituitary adenomas, but it is a rare occurrence in nonfunctioning tumors., Case Description: We report a man that presented with pituitary apoplexy of a nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma that was managed conservatively and treated hormonally for hypopituitarism during a 2-year follow-up period, with serial neuroimaging demonstrating significant tumor volume reduction with almost complete resolution resulting in partial empty sella. In addition, a short literature review was performed pertaining to the management of pituitary apoplexy with emphasis on a more conservative approach., Conclusions: A subset of patients with pituitary apoplexy without altered consciousness and nonprogressive or mild ophthalmologic deficits may be managed conservatively; however, lifelong periodic assessment, preferably by a specialized multidisciplinary pituitary team, is essential until clinical outcomes become clear., (Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2019
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