LABOR market, QUALITY of work life, EMPLOYMENT, DEREGULATION, WAGES
Abstract
Copyright of Revue d'Économie Régionale & urbaine is the property of Librairie Armand Colin and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Rocha, Ricardo, Sánchez, Fabio, and García, Leonardo
Subjects
STREET vendors, PUBLIC spaces, INFORMAL sector, RETAIL industry, SALES, EMPLOYMENT
Abstract
Copyright of Desarrollo y Sociedad is the property of Universidad de los Andes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Deguilhem, Thibaud, Berrou, Jean-Philippe, and Combarnous, François
Subjects
SOCIAL networks, NETWORK effect, JOB hunting, LABOR market, EMPLOYMENT
Abstract
This article examines the effect of social networks (SNW) by investigating how mobilizing family, friendship or kindship ties in job searches affects the quality of employment (QoE) using quantitative and qualitative data. Drawing from socioeconomic literature on the segmented labor market, the authors propose an original and multidimensional measure of job quality and a fruitful estimation of the effect of SNW on QoE that allows for dealing with complex inter-groups heterogeneity. Using the Great Integrated Household Survey and a sample on Bogota's workers in 2013, they provide empirical support that the use of ties is negatively correlated with the QoE for those who are vulnerable. Likewise, the use of social relations is not significant for protected workers. Complemented by focus groups interviews, these results raise questions about the difference prevailing in relational practices between necessity networks for precarious workers and opportunity networks for protected workers in the Colombian capital. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
EMPLOYMENT, LABOR demand, CIVIL war, WAGES, DEVELOPING countries
Abstract
Examines the cause of rapid increase in service employment in developing countries. Patterns of demand for labor; Effect of a civil war on the structure of employment and earnings in Bogota, Colombia; Informal model of employment determination in an urban labor market; Two kinds of mechanisms which might tend to shift the demand for labor toward the service sector.