5 results on '"Vélez-Calvo, Ximena"'
Search Results
2. Confinamiento, ciberodio y factor protector de las competencias socioemocionales y morales en Educación Primaria
- Author
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Llorent García, Vicente J., Seade Mejía, Carolina, and Vélez Calvo, Ximena
- Subjects
58 Pedagogía ,Confinamiento ,Cyberhate ,Ciberodio ,Lockdown ,Educación primaria ,COVID-19 ,Socio, emotional and moral competencies ,Empathy ,Primary education ,6102 Psicología del Niño y del Adolescente ,Competencias socioemocionales y morales ,Empatía - Abstract
La pandemia por COVID-19 provocó una gran crisis en numerosos ámbitos sociales, especialmente en los niños, por el cierre de las escuelas en cientos de países. El confinamiento implicó un contexto educativo puramente virtual, lo cual pudo aumentar la participación en ciberconductas antisociales como el ciberodio. El objetivo de la presente investigación es conocer el impacto del confinamiento en el ciberodio de los niños de Educación Primaria, y analizar el papel de las competencias socioemocionales y morales como factor protector. El estudio se realizó con 792 alumnos de Educación Primaria (Medad=10,81, DT=0,85) de Cuenca (Ecuador). Se utilizó un cuestionario compuesto por las escalas de ciberodio, competencias socioemocionales, empatía y emociones morales. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo con un diseño longitudinal con dos recogidas de datos en un intervalo de cinco meses. Los resultados mostraron que tanto el ciberodio total y sus dimensiones, agresión y promoción, aumentaron longitudinalmente. El ciberodio entre estos participantes se podría predecir tras cinco meses de confinamiento por ser varón, por pertenecer al curso superior, por asistir a un centro público y por tener bajas puntuaciones en emociones morales. Los efectos del confinamiento han destacado la importancia de las relaciones sociales cara a cara, lo cual tiene interesantes implicaciones sobre la importancia de la escuela en el desarrollo de las competencias socioemocionales y morales para la convivencia y el respeto a la diversidad., The COVID-19 pandemic caused a major crisis in numerous social spheres, especially among children, due to the closure of schools in hundreds of countries. The lockdown resulted in classes being given exclusively online, which could have led to increased participation in antisocial online behaviour such as cyberhate. This research aims to find out the impact of lockdown on cyberhate in children in Primary Education and to analyse the role of social, emotional and moral competencies as a protective factor. The study was conducted with 792 primary school pupils (Mage=10.81, SD=0.85) from Cuenca (Ecuador). A questionnaire focusing on cyberhate, social and emotional competencies, empathy, and moral emotions scales was used. A quantitative study was carried out with a longitudinal design with two data rounds of collection separated by an interval of five months. The results showed that total cyberhate and its dimensions, perpetration and propagation, increased longitudinally. Cyberhate among these participants could be predicted, after five months of lockdown, for being male, being in the highest school year, attending a state school, and obtaining low scores in moral emotions. The effects of the lockdown have highlighted the importance of face-to-face social relationships, which has exciting implications on the importance of school in developing social, emotional, and moral competencies which foster coexistence and respect for diversity.
- Published
- 2023
3. Psychometry, the Jefferson Medical Empathy Scale and Medical Care in Ecuador
- Author
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DÍAZ-NARVÁEZ, VÍCTOR, DÁVILA-PONTÓN, YOLANDA, MARTÍNEZ-REYES, FRAY, CALZADILLA-NÚÑEZ, ARACELIS, VÉLEZ-CALVO, XIMENA, REYES-REYES, ALEJANDRO, TORRES-MARTÍNEZ, PILAR, and DÍAZ-CALZADILLA, PATRICIA
- Subjects
psicometría ,Doctors ,Medicine ,empatía ,médicos ,Empathy ,Psychometry ,medicina - Abstract
RESUMEN Objetivo: Verificar que la estructura factorial de los datos observados estén en correspondencia con la estructura factorial teórica de la empatia. Estimar y comparar los niveles de empatía en las especialidades médicas evaluadas. Materiales y métodos: Estudio realizado en el cantón de Cuenca (Ecuador) en 2019. Diseño descriptivo y transversal. La muestra estuvo constituida por 223 médicos que trabajaban en el sector público, quienes respondieron voluntariamente la Escala de Empatia Médica de Jefferson. Variables dependientes: niveles de empatia y sus dimensiones. Independientes: género, nivel de atención y especialidad. Se estimó la normalidad y homocedasticidad, Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio, Invarianza entre grupos, análisis de varianza trifactorial y de un factor, t-Student y d de Cohen. El nivel de significación fue a< .05. Resultados: Se observa una adecuada consistencia interna, se confirma el modelo de tres dimensiones del instrumento original. No existen diferencias entre los géneros (p> .05), pero sí entre los tipos de atención y entre las especialidades (p< .05). Los datos observados tienen la estructura factorial teórica asociada al instrumento empleado en la medición de la empatía. Conclusión: El análisis multigrupo permite asumir invarianza factorial de la empatía entre los géneros, sin que se logre especificar un modelo según tipos de atención al paciente. Los niveles de empatía global fueron mayores en la atención primaria en relación con la hospitalaria y mayor en las especialidades de Pediatría y Medicina Familiar (unidas). ABSTRACT Objective: To verify that the factorial structure of the data observed in doctors corresponds with the theoretical factorial structure of empathy. Estimate and compare the levels of empathy in the evaluated medical specialties. Materials and Methods: The study was carried out in the canton of Cuenca (Ecuador) in 2019. It has a descriptive and cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 223 physidans who worked in the Public Sector, who voluntarily answered the Jefferson Medical Empathy Scale. Dependent variables: levels of empathy and their dimensions. Independent: gender, level of care, and specialty. Normality and homoscedasticity, Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Invariance between groups, trifactorial and one-factor analysis of variance, Student's t and Cohen's d were estimated. The level of significance was a< .05. Results: An adequate internal consistency is observed, the three-dimensional model of the original instrument is confirmed. There are no differences between genders (p> .05), but there are between types of care and between specialties (p
- Published
- 2022
4. Psicometría, escala de empatía médica de jefferson y atención médica en Ecuador.
- Author
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DÍAZ-NARVÁEZ, VÍCTOR, DÁVILA-PONTÓN, YOLANDA, MARTÍNEZ-REYES, FRAY, CALZADILLA-NÚÑEZ, ARACELIS, VÉLEZ-CALVO, XIMENA, REYES-REYES, ALEJANDRO, TORRES-MARTÍNEZ, PILAR, and DÍAZ-CALZADILLA, PATRICIA
- Subjects
CONFIRMATORY factor analysis ,EMPATHY ,FACTOR structure ,PRIMARY care ,GENDER - Abstract
Copyright of Salud Uninorte is the property of Fundacion Universidad del Norte and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Confinamiento, ciberodio y factor protector de las competencias socioemocionales y morales en Educación Primaria.
- Author
-
Llorent, Vicente-J., Seade-Mejía, Carolina, and Vélez-Calvo, Ximena
- Subjects
- *
PRIMARY education , *COVID-19 pandemic , *SCHOOL closings , *SCHOOL year , *PRIMARY schools , *EMPATHY , *CLEFT palate children - Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic caused a major crisis in numerous social spheres, especially among children, due to the closure of schools in hundreds of countries. The lockdown resulted in classes being given exclusively online, which could have led to increased participation in antisocial online behaviour such as cyberhate. This research aims to find out the impact of lockdown on cyberhate in children in Primary Education and to analyse the role of social, emotional and moral competencies as a protective factor. The study was conducted with 792 primary school pupils (Mage=10.81, SD=0.85) from Cuenca (Ecuador). A questionnaire focusing on cyberhate, social and emotional competencies, empathy, and moral emotions scales was used. A quantitative study was carried out with a longitudinal design with two data rounds of collection separated by an interval of five months. The results showed that total cyberhate and its dimensions, perpetration and propagation, increased longitudinally. Cyberhate among these participants could be predicted, after five months of lockdown, for being male, being in the highest school year, attending a state school, and obtaining low scores in moral emotions. The effects of the lockdown have highlighted the importance of face-to-face social relationships, which has exciting implications on the importance of school in developing social, emotional, and moral competencies which foster coexistence and respect for diversity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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