1. Assessment of the longitudinal humoral response in non-hospitalized SARS-CoV-2-positive individuals at decentralized sites: Outcomes and concordance
- Author
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Abdelhadi Djaïleb, Étienne Lavallée, Megan-Faye Parker, Marie-Pierre Cayer, Florence Desautels, Marie Joëlle de Grandmont, Matthew Stuible, Christian Gervais, Yves Durocher, Sylvie Trottier, Denis Boudreau, Jean-Francois Masson, Danny Brouard, and Joelle N. Pelletier
- Subjects
seroconversion ,longitudinal study ,pandemic testing ,variants of concern ,ELISA ,Immunologic diseases. Allergy ,RC581-607 - Abstract
IntroductionEarly in the COVID-19 pandemic, reagent availability was not uniform, and infrastructure had to be urgently adapted to undertake COVID-19 surveillance.MethodsBefore the validation of centralized testing, two enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) were established independently at two decentralized sites using different reagents and instrumentation. We compared the results of these assays to assess the longitudinal humoral response of SARS-CoV-2-positive (i.e., PCR-confirmed), non-hospitalized individuals with mild to moderate symptoms, who had contracted SARSCoV-2 prior to the appearance of variants of concern in Québec, Canada.ResultsThe two assays exhibited a high degree of concordance to identify seropositive individuals, thus validating the robustness of the methods. The results also confirmed that serum immunoglobulins persist ≥ 6 months post-infection among non-hospitalized adults and that the antibodies elicited by infection cross-reacted with the antigens from P.1 (Gamma) and B.1.617.2 (Delta) variants of concern.DiscussionTogether, these results demonstrate that immune surveillance assays can be rapidly and reliably established when centralized testing is not available or not yet validated, allowing for robust immune surveillance.
- Published
- 2023
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