Search

Objective: To compare the effects of electroacupuncture (EA) stimulation of "Gastric Problem Formula" ["Neiguan" (PC 6), "Zhongwan" (CV 12) and "Zusanli" (ST 36)] on electrical activities of neurons of medullary subnucleus reticularis dorsalis (SRD) of the rat., Methods: Experiments were performed on SD rats anesthetized by 10% urethane (1.0-1.5 g/kg). Under artificial ventilation and immobilization (2% gallamine triethiodide, 5 ml/kg), extracelluar discharges were recorded by glass micropipettes inserted into SRD of the medulla (Caudal to the Obex: - 1.0 - -2.0 mm, L/R= 0.5-1.5 mm, H: 0.6- 1.5 mm below the medullary surface). Following getting stable recordings, the acupuncture needle inserted in "Neiguan" (PC 6) was manipulated moderately (twisting range: 120 degrees, frequency = 80 times/min) for 30 s. The same manipulation was performed at "Zhongwan" (CV 12) and "Zusanli" (ST 36) separately., Results: After moderate acupuncture stimulation, in the recorded 13 SRD neurons, the discharges were increased from (1.67 +/- 0.35) spikes/s to (17.55 +/- 1.40) spikes/s for "Neiguan" (PC 6), from (2.35 +/- 0.43) spikes/s to (16.96 +/- 1.83) spikes/s for "Zhongwan" (CV 12), and from (1.83 +/- 0.37) spikes/s to (17.39 +/- 1.58) spikes/s for "Zusanli" (ST 36). No apparent differences were found among 3 acupoints in their responses to manual manipulation., Conclusion: Moderate acupuncture stimulation of "Neiguan" (PC 6), "Zhongwan" (CV 12) and "Zusanli" (ST 36) can effectively activate spontaneous discharges of SRD neurons in the rat.

Many cells in vivo have their inherent motions, which involve numerous biochemical and biophysical signals synergistically regulating cell behavior and function. However, existing methods offer little information about the concurrently chemical and physical responses of dynamically pulsing cells. Here, we report a soft electrode with an electrospun poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT)‐based nanomesh to fully comply with spontaneous motions of cells. Moreover, this electrode demonstrated excellent electrical conductivity, electrochemical performance and cellular biocompatibility. Cardiomyocytes cultured thereon exhibited autonomous and rhythmic contractility, and synchronously induced mechanical deformation of the underlying electrode, which allowed real‐time monitoring of nitric oxide release and electrophysiological activity of cardiomyocytes. This work provides a promising way toward recording chemical and electrical signals of biological systems with their natural motions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]