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Time-dependent investigation of growth reactions from 0.45 nM gold nanoparticle seeds in the presence of 9 mM amino acids containing polar uncharged side chain (AApusc) serine (Ser), threonine (Thr...

Addition of bis-pyrazole based cryptand regioisomers (1 and 2) to citrate stabilized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) led to gold supraspheres (AuSSL) and elongated dodecahedron (AuEDL) supraparticles, respectively. These supraparticles as heterogenous hosts show a high uptake of a small fluorophore SEA-SC1 in an aqueous medium and reversible release in organic solvents.

We developed highly selective fluorescent Mg2+ probes based on a novel tridentate Mg2+-selective chelator. The superior selectivity for Mg2+ over Ca2+ enabled the detection of intracellular Mg2+ concentration changes without any response to Ca2+ influx. The new probes are potential keys to elucidating intracellular Mg2+ dynamics under conditions of extremely sharp Ca2+ fluctuation.

Controlled diluted aqua regia addition leads to NIR (near infrared) luminescence from aggregated gold nanoparticles at 916 nm. This turn-on luminescence has been observed for gold nanoparticles, regardless of reductants used in their preparation. These aggregated nanoparticles are nontoxic and have been used for bioimaging in human liver carcinoma cells.

A small molecule SEA-SC2 exhibited fluorescence in response to 10–60 nM amyloid beta (Aβ)40 and Aβ42 monomers at pH 7.4, in the presence of gold nanoparticle (AuNP). Here we report the fluorogenic detection due to the response from low nanomolar level of Aβ peptide monomer. The small organic molecule or AuNP has been reported to show detection limit up to 200 nM Aβ peptide. Furthermore, fluorescence enhancement studies with different stoichiometries of Aβ:Cu(II) confirmed the initial Aβ:Cu(II) adduct at the nanomolar level. This methodology has been applied to the detection of nanomolar concentrations of Aβ monomer in artificial cerebrospinal fluid and human serum albumin.

Labelling of proteins with a luminescent ruthenium complex enables the direct visualization and photocatalytic reduction of aryl azide in live cells. The confinement of catalysis to the labeled proteins was visualized using an azide-based immolative linker releasing a precipitating dye.

The targeted protein of interest is fused with genetically modified β-lactamase enzyme, which reacts with the probe in physiological conditions to break the aggregated interaction between the fluorophore and quencher. This alliance-separation technique is new for protein labeling and is probed in vitro and in live cell imaging studies.

A novel hybrid of azacrown ether-oxabridged fluorogenic chemosensor (1) has been synthesized: the metal ion binding ability of the hybrid molecule shows higher affinity towards transition metal ion Zn(2+) and heavy metal ion Hg(2+) compared to the parent azacrown ether which shows poor metal ion selectivity: the binding modes of the Zn(2+) and Na(+) towards have been discussed.

The movement of a copper ion inside the cavity of cryptands having two distinct metal binding sites at each end is linked to a fluorescence ON-OFF process in a reversible manner, providing a new way of fluorescence switching.

Attachment of three different fluorophores to an aza-oxa cryptand (L) gives a transition-metal ion induced two-step fluorescence resonance energy transfer system.