1. Correlation between electron delocalization and structural planarization in small water rings.
- Author
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Wang, Bo, Wang, Li, Dai, Xing, Gao, Yang, Jiang, Wanrun, Han, Jie, Wang, Zhigang, and Zhang, Rui ‐ Qin
- Subjects
ELECTRON delocalization ,WATER clusters ,COVALENT bonds ,HYDROGEN bonding ,GEOMETRIC analysis ,DENSITY functional theory - Abstract
The discovery of the covalent-like character of the hydrogen bonding (H-bonding) system [ Science 342, 611(2013)] has promoted a renewal of our understanding of the electronic and geometric structures of water clusters. In this work, based on density functional theory calculations, we show that the preferential formation of a stable quasiplanar structure of (H
2 O)n ( n = 3-6) is closely related to three kinds of delocalized molecular orbitals (MOs; denoted as MO-I, II, and III) of water rings. These originate from the 2p lone pair electrons of oxygen (O), the 2p bond electrons of O and the 1s electrons of H and the 2s electrons of O and 1s electrons of H, respectively. To maximize the orbital overlaps of the three MOs, geometric planarization is needed. The contribution of the orbital interaction is more than 30% in all the water rings according to our energy decomposition analysis, highlighting the considerable covalent-like characters of H-bonds. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2015
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