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In order to study and analyze the rotating magnetic properties for nanocrystalline material, an improved 2-D high-frequency magnetic properties tester with step-shaped excitation windings and composite sensing structure is designed and modeled. Magnetic concentration and core poles optimization are performed in 2-D tester construction, which can generate relatively uniform and strong magnetic field in the testing area. By using the composite sensing structure of sensing coil combined with needle probe method, $B$ and $H$ signals can accurately be detected. Meanwhile, feedback control algorithm and harmonic compensation are established to obtain the desired magnetization curves and improve the measurement precision. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The vibration of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) cores is related to the rotation speed. This paper presents a generalized magnetoelastic 3-D finite-element model, which can be used to calculate the magnetic field and structural vibration of laminated cores, including magnetostrictive effect. Magnetostriction (MS) is a property of electrical steel and causes the vibration of motor cores, the primary cause being electromagnetic forces. To implement the model, the vibration of a PMSM core was numerically analyzed under excitation with different frequencies. The speed and vibration were measured simultaneously by pulse and accelerometer sensors, and the variation of speed and vibration features was analyzed by Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) versus Revolutions per minute (RPM). The numerically analyzed results showed that the vibration due to MS is important, and the magnitude of vibration is related to the operating speed. Vibration and speeds of the motor were tested and analyzed. The results showed that there is a vibration peak in the range of 600–2000 r/min (30–100 Hz), which is acceptable in calculation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]