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In this paper, a refined quasi-three-dimensional shear deformation theory for thermo-mechanical analysis of functionally graded sandwich plates resting on a two-parameter (Pasternak model) elastic foundation is developed. Unlike the other higher-order theories the number of unknowns and governing equations of the present theory is only four against six or more unknown displacement functions used in the corresponding ones. Furthermore, this theory takes into account the stretching effect due to its quasi-three-dimensional nature. The boundary conditions in the top and bottoms surfaces of the sandwich functionally graded plate are satisfied and no correction factor is required. Various types of functionally graded material sandwich plates are considered. The governing equations and boundary conditions are derived using the principle of virtual displacements. Numerical examples, selected from the literature, are illustrated. A good agreement is obtained between numerical results of the refined theory and the reference solutions. A parametric study is presented to examine the effect of the material gradation and elastic foundation on the deflections and stresses of functionally graded sandwich plate resting on elastic foundation subjected to thermo-mechanical loading. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper deals with the thermo-mechanical deformation behaviour of shear deformable functionally graded sandwich plates resting on a two-parameter (Pasternak model) elastic foundation. By dividing the transverse displacement into bending and shear parts, the number of unknowns and governing equations of the present theory is reduced, and hence, makes it simple to use. The presented theory is variationally consistent, does not require shear correction factor and gives rise to transverse shear stress variation such that the transverse shear stresses vary in hyperbolic manner across the thickness satisfying shear stress-free surface conditions. A power-law distribution for the mechanical characteristics is adopted to model the continuous variation of properties from those of one component to those of the other. The sandwich plate faces are made of isotropic, two-constituent (ceramic–metal) material distribution through the thickness. The core layer is still homogeneous and made of an isotropic metal material. Several kinds of non-symmetric sandwich plates are presented. The governing equations and boundary conditions are derived using the principle of virtual displacements. Numerical results of the present simple shear deformation theory are presented to show the effect of material distribution and foundation parameters on the deflections and stresses. A wide variety of results is presented for the static response of sandwich plates under thermo-mechanical loads. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The static response of simply supported functionally graded plates (FGP) subjected to a transverse uniform load (UL) or a sinusoidally distributed load (SL) and resting on an elastic foundation is examined by using a new hyperbolic displacement model. The present theory exactly satisfies the stress boundary conditions on the top and bottom surfaces of the plate. No transverse shear correction factors are needed, because a correct representation of the transverse shear strain is given. The material properties of the plate are assumed to be graded in the thickness direction according to a simple power-law distribution in terms of volume fractions of material constituents. The foundation is modeled as a two-parameter Pasternak-type foundation, or as a Winkler-type one if the second parameter is zero. The equilibrium equations of a functionally graded plate are given based on the hyperbolic shear deformation theory of plates presented. The effects of stiffness and gradient index of the foundation on the mechanical responses of the plates are discussed. It is established that the elastic foundations significantly affect the mechanical behavior of thick functionally graded plates. The numerical results presented in the paper can serve as benchmarks for future analyses of thick functionally graded plates on elastic foundations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: The bending response of functionally graded material (FGM) plate resting on elastic foundation and subjected to hygro-thermo-mechanical loading is studied. Using a four variable refined plate theory, both a quadratic variation of the transverse shear strains across the thickness and the zero traction boundary conditions on the top and bottom surfaces of the plate are satisfied without using shear correction factors. The number of independent unknowns of present theory is four, as against five in other shear deformation theories. The elastic coefficients, thermal coefficient and moisture expansion coefficient of the plate are assumed to be graded in the thickness direction. The elastic foundation is modelled as two-parameter Pasternak foundation. Numerical results are presented to verify the accuracy of present theory and the influences played by many parameters are investigated. The study is relevant to the simulation of rocket launch pad structures subjected to intense thermal loading. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]