7,080 results on '"systematic approach"'
Search Results
2. Curriculum Evaluation and Development: A Systematic Approach to Literature Review in Educational Management
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Mimin Maryati, Ferianto Ferianto, Sayan Suryana, M. Makbul, and Nida’ul Munafiah
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curriculum evaluation ,curriculum development ,educational management ,systematic literature review ,Education ,Education (General) ,L7-991 ,Religion (General) ,BL1-50 - Abstract
This study aims to investigate the evaluation and development of curriculum in education management through a systematic literature review (SLR). The study also seeks to identify gaps in the academic literature and make essential contributions to filling those knowledge gaps. Data was collected through a literature search on Google Scholar for articles published in Scopus-indexed journals. After screening with inclusion and exclusion criteria, 21 relevant articles were analyzed using NVivo software. This analysis includes identifying trends, distribution, research contributions, and the methodology used in these studies. Research trends show an increased interest in curriculum evaluation and development in recent years, reflected in the increasing number of research articles. The distribution of research articles by publisher, journal, and country of origin demonstrates the diversity of publication sources and international contributions in the academic literature on curriculum management. The analysis also revealed the diversity of research methodologies, covering a wide range of quantitative and qualitative methods. In addition, the use of software for data analysis is also highlighted in this study, showing a trend in the use of technology in facilitating research analysis. This study concludes that curriculum evaluation and development in education management is a complex and crucial topic, requiring a multidimensional approach and cross-border cooperation to understand it profoundly and overcome existing challenges. The study identifies gaps in the academic literature and provides a basis for further research and practice in curriculum evaluation and development.
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- 2024
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3. A systematic approach to critical multiculturalism and teacher education in EFL context: An integrative research review
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Cansın Balcı
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critical multicultural education ,critical pedagogy ,critical theory ,efl context ,teacher education ,Education ,Special aspects of education ,LC8-6691 ,Language and Literature - Abstract
Critical multicultural education (CME) challenges power imbalances in society and calls for the equitable distribution of power. It aims to address biases based on gender, class, and race, and improve social, economic, and educational opportunities for all individuals. While there have been several studies conducted on CME in relation to teachers and teacher training, there is a need to examine its broader implications for teacher education. This study aims to investigate the implications of CME on teacher education by analyzing different studies on this subject and their findings in various contexts. 14 relevant articles were compiled, categorized, and coded based on their context and findings, and descriptive data analysis was conducted. The study compared and contrasted the findings of the different studies and made generalizations about the implications of CME on teacher education and how it can be applied in the EFL context. The study highlights the importance of understanding the potential impact of CME on teacher education and provides insights for educators to effectively integrate CME principles into their teaching practices.
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- 2023
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4. Chronology of student sports development: From individual issues to a systematic approach
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Olkhovskiy, Roman M. and Eremina, Ekaterina A.
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system approach ,education ,youth policy ,physical culture and sports ,student sports league ,Education (General) ,L7-991 ,Special aspects of education ,LC8-6691 ,Theory and practice of education ,LB5-3640 - Abstract
The article provides a retrospective analysis of the student sports development for the period from 1991 to 2022. The stages of the development are defined based on the research of legislation and other legal acts, strategic planning documents in the fields of physical culture and sports, education and youth policy. The key features of the development of student sports at each stage are presented. Conclusion about the need of a systematic approach to the student sports development is made. Recommendations for the improvement of student sport management are given.
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- 2023
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5. A systematic approach in design, planning and implementation of purposeful faculty empowerment program
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Saiideh Norouzi, Mahla Salajegheh, and Ali Norouzi
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design ,faculty empowerment ,kern model ,needs assessment ,Education ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Background & Objective: Considering the role and importance of faculty members in promoting education as one of the major aspects of university life, paying attention to the educational empowerment of faculty members is an inevitable necessity. This study was conducted to design a comprehensive inter-university educational empowerment program for faculty members of six universities of medical sciences in Iran. Materials & Methods: The present study was started as a scholarship process in 2018, and the 6 steps of Kern’s model were employed for its educational planning. First, in two stages of needs assessment (general level and target group), the dimensions of the program and the educational needs of the target group were determined. In the next step, the goals of the Purposeful Faculty Empowerment Program (PFEP) were defined and, based on them, educational strategies, including content and methods, were planned in the form of the PFEP document. In the following stages, the program entered the implementation phase and its effectiveness was evaluated. Results: The results of two stages of needs assessment at the general and the target group levels led to the formulation of PFEP needs assessment guidelines and the targeted educational capabilities, after which the educational topics of the PFEP were determined. The educational content related to each of the workshop topics and the method of holding the empowerment course were compiled as separate instructions for PFEP courses. The results of the formative evaluation of each PFEP course were published as final reports of each course, and the information obtained from it was used to improve future courses. Conclusion: This study led to the formulation of a comprehensive program for educational empowerment in six universities of medical sciences in Iran. The methods of planning and implementing this course can be a model for other universities to hold inter-university educational empowerment courses.
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- 2023
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6. Frameworks and Models for Digital Transformation in Engineering Education: A Literature Review Using a Systematic Approach
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Niels Erik Ruan Lyngdorf, Dan Jiang, and Xiangyun Du
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digital transformation ,engineering education ,framework ,literature review ,Education - Abstract
In response to the opportunities and challenges posed by rapid technological advancement, digital transformation (DT) has recently emerged as a key concept in higher engineering education. DT involves using digital technologies to transform educational and pedagogical practices to enhance the learning and teaching experiences, prepare students for the needs of industry, and foster innovation. Despite a growing number of small-scale empirical studies concentrating on digitalization at lower single-activity and classroom levels, the practices of traditional education largely remain. There is a need for more systematic and holistic frameworks to facilitate and guide DT in engineering education. This study reviews 13 studies, using a systematic approach to identify and analyze the literature on frameworks for DT of engineering education. Several characteristics are identified, including types of DT frameworks and models; drivers of DT; and digital learning tools and types. In addition, various anticipated outcomes of DT reported in the included studies are described at the micro, mezzo, and macro levels. Recommendations for future practices for engineering students, educators, and institutions and future research directions for engineering educational researchers are also proposed to support the further development of digital education.
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- 2024
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7. An Integrative Systematic Approach to Supporting Student Wellness: An Applied Case Example
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Kristy L. Brann, Mark Gallagher, Amity Noltemeyer, and Kyle Bush
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school mental health ,student assistance programs ,teaming ,Education - Abstract
As schools work toward addressing the youth mental health crisis, Student Assistance Programs (SAPs) can serve as a service delivery model to proactively offer a continuum of support. A SAP involves education and building awareness, prevention, early identification, referral, intervention, and guided support services. With the rising mental health need that was exacerbated by COVID-19, describing one district’s efforts can assist other schools in planning their own continuum of support within a SAP. This article provides a case example of one district’s efforts to create a system that integrates universal screening data and school and community support structures supporting students’ wellness. We describe the district’s continuum of support and early identification and intervention efforts, their systematic approach to integrating systems, and their teaming process. We will also report the percentages of students who are identified on wellness benchmarking and screening tools in addition to the percentage referred for additional support. We conclude by reviewing the implications for practice and future research.
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- 2024
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8. Systematic Approach to Teaching Academic Writing: Practical Experience
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I. E. Abramova and A. V. Ananyina
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academic writing ,academic discourse ,language barrier ,cross-cultural academic barrier ,Education - Abstract
The article describes the practical implementation of an experimental model for teaching academic writing to non-linguistic students of humanities at three levels of higher education. Improving the quality of domestic scientific publications submitted to high-ranking journals requires new effective pedagogical technologies. Theory and methodology analysis, as well as empirical observations show that the problems faced by Russian-speaking authors of academic texts can be divided into two categories: strong Russian accent that creates the language barrier and hinders understanding, and flawed academic style that leads to the cross-cultural academic barrier. The described ten-year study involved 25 students of Petrozavodsk State University, aged 17 to 28, who subsequently completed bachelor’s, master’s and postgraduate programs. At each of the three stages, the participants completed a set of tasks aimed at consistent and systematic formation of academic writing competence through writing abstracts (bachelors), conference proceedings (master’s students) and full-text academic articles (postgraduate students). To collect and process the data, the researchers used an open-ended questionnaire, the observation method, expert assessment, and descriptive statistics. The study results showed that the systematic approach helps to effectively eliminate structural and stylistic writing problems over the course of studies. However, the difficulties associated with the manifestation of the Russian accent in written English-language academic discourse are more resistant. The authors make the conclusion that the systematic development of academic writing skills in English will help to overcome obstacles for the internationalization of Russian science.
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- 2021
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9. A Systematic Approach to Provide Feedback to Presenters at Virtual and Face-to-Face Professional Meetings
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S. Beth Bierer, Anna Cianciolo, Heeyoung Han, and Janice Hanson
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Faculty Development ,Feedback ,Publishing/Scholarship ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 ,Education - Abstract
Introduction To promote their personal and professional growth, medical educators need practical, actionable feedback on their scholarship, as well as guidance for documenting their scholarship in educator portfolios. We offer a framework and resources to provide formative and summative feedback to faculty, administrators, and/or learners delivering an oral presentation at a face-to-face or virtual health professions education meeting. Methods In 2014, the leadership of the Central Group on Educational Affairs (CGEA) meeting planning committee developed and piloted a process to provide individuals with formative and summative feedback on their oral CGEA research presentations at face-to-face meetings and create a transparent process for determining the Best Presentation Award. The feedback process was implemented for 7 years until revised in 2021 for the CGEA's first virtual meeting. Past and present meeting organizers conducted four focus groups in 2021 with presenters and peer reviewers via Zoom. Transcripts were analyzed for major themes using conventional content analysis. Results To date, 102 presentation assessments have been conducted, including formative and summative assessments. Sixty-two volunteer assessors have participated, 19 (31%) of whom served for more than 2 years. Focus groups identified best practices and suggestions to improve the feedback process. Discussion This resource offers a feasible, systematic process to provide individuals with formative feedback on presentations at professional conferences, promote a community of practice for personal and professional development, and create a transparent process for determining a Best Presentation Award. Participants valued providing and receiving feedback and recommended implementation at other professional meetings.
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- 2022
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10. Applying SDGs as a systematic approach for incorporating sustainability in higher education
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Rajabifard, Abbas, Kahalimoghadam, Masoud, Lumantarna, Elisa, Herath, Nilupa, Hui, Felix Kin Peng, and Assarkhaniki, Zahra
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- 2021
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11. A Systematic Approach to Effective Marching Band Rehearsals
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Bernhardt, Barry W.
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Education ,Music - Abstract
SBO+: We are pleased to announce that Barry Bernhardt, an accomplished teacher of the marching arts, will be a regular contributor to SBO+. Basic Premise: All band rehearsals should begin [...]
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- 2024
12. A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO THE FORMATION OF VALEOLOGICAL COMPETENCE OF TEACHERS AND STUDENTS IN SCHOOL CONDITIONS HEALTH CULTURES
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I.M. Konelska
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Education - Abstract
The article is devoted to the actual guestions valeological competence of the modern teacher, is explored the structure valeological competence teacer, which is developed on the basis of priority spiritual-valued gualitties teacher, that is deaten back on forming vital jurisdictions undent.
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- 2022
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13. Research Data from Graphic Era University Update Understanding of Education (Systematic approach of measuring program outcomes of management postgraduate program)
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Company business management ,Education ,News, opinion and commentary - Abstract
2024 JUL 24 (VerticalNews) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Education Letter -- Investigators publish new report on education. According to news reporting from Uttarakhand, India, by VerticalNews [...]
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- 2024
14. Reading Outside the Lines: A Systematic Approach for Detecting Bias in Scientific Communication
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Education ,News, opinion and commentary - Abstract
2024 JUN 26 (VerticalNews) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Education Letter -- According to news reporting based on a preprint abstract, our journalists obtained the following quote [...]
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- 2024
15. Research on Engineering Described by a Researcher at Aalborg University (Frameworks and Models for Digital Transformation in Engineering Education: A Literature Review Using a Systematic Approach)
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Engineering schools -- Reports -- Technology application ,Education -- Reports -- Technology application ,Technology application ,Education ,News, opinion and commentary - Abstract
2024 JUN 5 (VerticalNews) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Education Letter -- Research findings on engineering are discussed in a new report. According to news originating from [...]
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- 2024
16. THE SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO MANAGEMENT IN EDUCATION
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Nikita S. Iskrin and Tatyana A. Chichkanova
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manager in education ,systematic approach ,professional development of pedagogic personnel ,Education - Abstract
The purpose of this article is to study the potential of a systematic approach as the basic element of the course content in system training of managers in education. Methods. Methods involve analysis of the theory and practice of application of the system approach to management challenges in education; positions of the general systems’ theory; synergetic approach as «the optimum control mechanism of complex systems»; adaptation of administrative technologies for an education sphere, implemented before and mainly in economy; questioning of educators of an education system of different levels. Results. The authors have proved the necessity of formation of managers’ systems thinking, with the specialization – a variety of educational services rendering. Managerial process characteristics of educational institution are defined. The course as training variant «Education of Managers» is proposed on the basis of the analysis of a historiography and summary results of questioning. Scientific novelty. Theoretical blocks of retraining and reorientation program to new paradigms of educators’ service or activities of are specified. The systematic approach to activity operations management has become the basis of the proposed program. Practical significance. Developed on the basis of results of research and approved course « Systematic approach in educational institution practice: technologies and management issues» helps get over some thinking and the stereotypes that generate the problems in education system development; promotes understanding of management methods in accordance with principles of systematic thinking; realizes and sets the abilities of interrelations revealing between external and internal processes and phenomena in relation to the system; develops an ability to predict the future systems behaviour and readiness to change structure of system, cohesion between its elements and functions.
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- 2015
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17. Exploring tactical choices and game design outcomes in a simple wargame ‘Take that Hill’ by a systematic approach using experimental design.
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Mark Flanagan, Adrian Northey, and Ian Robinson
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Wargames, Experimental Design, Strategies ,Education ,Electronic computers. Computer science ,QA75.5-76.95 ,Computer software ,QA76.75-76.765 - Abstract
Experimental Design (ED) technique is a proven analytical method used in the chemicals industry. We have taken this approach and applied it to Phil Sabin's ‘Take That Hill’, a simple wargame presented at Connections 2014. By evolving the tactical turn game choices into playable full-game strategies, a descriptive set of game outcomes can be delivered and optimised to produce winning strategies. This provides a systematic approach to testing a game, with full post-game deconstructive analysis which is capable of being used to identify flaws, and find optimal strategies in playing the game. The most successful strategies found by ED outperformed individual strategies developed by experienced players. ED allowed pairing of obvious good play with seemingly counterintuitive play that were found to work well in unexpected combinations.
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- 2021
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18. Taking a Breath: A Systematic Approach to the Development of an Altered Airway eLearning Module by Unit Council Nurses
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Sarabeth Silver, Shruti Naik, Christina Ruberto, Nishopana Sathananthan, Iliana Kraleva-Rachkova, Huy Tran, and Jennifer L. Embree
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Review and Exam Preparation ,General Nursing ,Education - Abstract
After a needs assessment for care of patients with altered airways was performed, gaps in educational materials were identified and hospital learning management system educational resources were created/updated. Frontline nurses and clinical and administrative leaders developed four modules to enhance the care of patients with altered airways. This article describes how professional development specialists could teach nurses how to develop clinical educational modules for specialized populations. [ J Contin Educ Nurs . 2023;54(4):153–156.]
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- 2023
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19. PRINCIPLES OF SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO MANAGING THE UPBRINGING OF YOUNG GENERATION
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R. Gavva
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system analysis ,system approach ,education ,upbringing ,state ,society ,method of upbringing ,Sociology (General) ,HM401-1281 ,Economics as a science ,HB71-74 - Abstract
Increasing the effectiveness of Russian educational and pedagogical complex is an urgent task. Without solving this task, it is difficult to solve the problem of weakening moral ideals by a part of Russian youth. Overcome the gap between education and upbringing is due to the use of system approach in the state, public, school, family management of educational processes in childhood and adolescence. The article outlines and substantiates the principles of the system approach, which must be strictly observed by the participants in the management of the upbringing of the younger Russian generation.
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- 2018
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20. A systematic approach to biomarker discovery; preamble to "the iSBTc-FDA taskforce on immunotherapy biomarkers".
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Butterfield, Lisa H, Disis, Mary L, Fox, Bernard A, Lee, Peter P, Khleif, Samir N, Thurin, Magdalena, Trinchieri, Giorgio, Wang, Ena, Wigginton, Jon, Chaussabel, Damien, Coukos, George, Dhodapkar, Madhav, Håkansson, Leif, Janetzki, Sylvia, Kleen, Thomas O, Kirkwood, John M, Maccalli, Cristina, Maecker, Holden, Maio, Michele, Malyguine, Anatoli, Masucci, Giuseppe, Palucka, A Karolina, Potter, Douglas M, Ribas, Antoni, Rivoltini, Licia, Schendel, Dolores, Seliger, Barbara, Selvan, Senthamil, Slingluff, Craig L, Stroncek, David F, Streicher, Howard, Wu, Xifeng, Zeskind, Benjamin, Zhao, Yingdong, Zocca, Mai-Britt, Zwierzina, Heinz, and Marincola, Francesco M
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Humans ,Neoplasms ,Immunotherapy ,Reproducibility of Results ,Research ,Research Design ,United States Food and Drug Administration ,Education ,United States ,Clinical Trials as Topic ,Biomarkers ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Immunology - Abstract
The International Society for the Biological Therapy of Cancer (iSBTc) has initiated in collaboration with the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) a programmatic look at innovative avenues for the identification of relevant parameters to assist clinical and basic scientists who study the natural course of host/tumor interactions or their response to immune manipulation. The task force has two primary goals: 1) identify best practices of standardized and validated immune monitoring procedures and assays to promote inter-trial comparisons and 2) develop strategies for the identification of novel biomarkers that may enhance our understating of principles governing human cancer immune biology and, consequently, implement their clinical application. Two working groups were created that will report the developed best practices at an NCI/FDA/iSBTc sponsored workshop tied to the annual meeting of the iSBTc to be held in Washington DC in the Fall of 2009. This foreword provides an overview of the task force and invites feedback from readers that might be incorporated in the discussions and in the final document.
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- 2008
21. Localization in headache medicine: A systematic approach to diagnosis.
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Smith, Jonathan H., Purdy, R. Allan, and Robbins, Matthew S.
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- *
NEUROLOGICAL disorders , *HYPOTHYROIDISM , *PAIN , *MIGRAINE , *HOLISTIC medicine , *HEADACHE - Abstract
The article emphasizes the importance of localization in headache medicine, advocating for a systematic approach to diagnosis that considers where the pain and associated symptoms are located in the nervous system or surrounding structures, with the goal of ensuring that serious secondary headache disorders are not overlooked, ultimately leading to better patient care.
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- 2023
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22. A Systematic Approach to Working With Medical Learners in Difficulty: A Faculty Development Workshop
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Margaret Stafford, Brian Johnson, and Danielle Hessler
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Faculty Development ,Learners in Difficulty ,Remediation ,Case-Based Learning ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 ,Education - Abstract
Introduction For medical educators, applying a systematic approach to working with struggling learners (learners in difficulty) can improve faculty success and satisfaction with the remediation process. Use of the familiar SOAP diagnostic framework can ensure that faculty develop a thorough differential diagnosis and target their interventions to address underlying issues affecting learner success. Methods We developed a workshop to teach medical education faculty essential skills for supporting learners in difficulty. Teaching methods included didactic presentation, large-group discussion, and small-group work with role-plays. Over three 2-hour sessions, participants learned to assess a learner in difficulty, develop an initial remediation plan, and evaluate their learning system with the goal of improving support to learners in difficulty. Evaluation included pre- and postsession assessment of learner self-perceived confidence and skill with working with struggling learners, as well as brief postsession evaluation. Results Ninety-nine faculty participated in the Learners in Difficulty workshop over 7 years. Participants’ overall rating of the workshop was 4.9 (1 = poor, 5 = outstanding). Pre- and postworkshop evaluation showed a statistically significant increase in perceived self-confidence to “Meet the needs of a struggling learner,” from an average of 4.4 to 7.6 on a 10-point scale (mean Δ = 3.2; 95% confidence interval, 2.6–3.8; p < .001). Discussion This workshop provides a stepwise approach to working with learners in difficulty and assessing participants’ educational systems to identify strengths and weaknesses. Evaluations indicated participants felt more confident in their ability to engage in this topic following completion of the workshop.
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- 2020
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23. Scholarly Evaluation of Curricula and Educational Programs: Using a Systematic Approach to Produce Publishable Scholarship.
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Li, Su-Ting T., Klein, Melissa D., Balmer, Dorene F., and Gusic, Maryellen E.
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CONCEPTUAL structures ,CURRICULUM planning ,CURRICULUM ,MEDICAL education ,PEDIATRICS ,COURSE evaluation (Education) ,EDUCATIONAL outcomes ,EVALUATION of human services programs - Abstract
The goal of designing innovative curricula and programs in medical education is to create interventions that will change the attitudes, knowledge, skills, and behaviors of learners in order to prepare them to contribute to the health of patients and communities they serve. Systematic evaluation allows curriculum/program developers to optimize their curriculum/program and ensure that the goals of the curriculum/program are met. While curriculum/program evaluation is distinct from educational research, when approached in a rigorous manner, curriculum/program evaluation can be published as educational scholarship. The goal of our paper is to equip readers with tools to apply a scholarly approach to curriculum/program evaluation to produce findings that will advance the field. We start by defining curricula, educational programs, learner assessment, and evaluation. We then briefly describe examples of best practice models for curriculum/program development that incorporate the critical step of planning for evaluation. Building on published work, we distinguish the use of best practice models and conceptual frameworks to inform curriculum/program development and evaluation. More specifically, we outline steps to plan an evaluation that demonstrates WHAT was effective, describes HOW the curriculum/program contributed to the outcomes achieved, and points to WHY the curriculum/program led to the outcomes observed. We conclude with key considerations for publishing findings of an evaluation, including what to include in each section of a manuscript. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
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24. Researchers from University of Los Andes Report Details of New Studies and Findings in the Area of Pediatrics (A Systematic Approach for Curriculum Redesign of Introductory Courses In Engineering: a Programming Course Case Study)
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School facilities -- Case studies -- Study and teaching -- Reports ,Pediatrics -- Case studies -- Reports -- Study and teaching ,Education parks -- Case studies -- Study and teaching -- Reports ,Education, Higher -- Case studies -- Study and teaching -- Reports ,Education ,News, opinion and commentary - Abstract
2023 DEC 6 (VerticalNews) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Education Letter -- Research findings on Pediatrics are discussed in a new report. According to news reporting from [...]
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- 2023
25. A Systematic Approach to Knowledge Exchange
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Crawley, Edward, Hegarty, John, Edström, Kristina, Garcia Sanchez, Juan Cristobal, Crawley, Edward, Hegarty, John, Edström, Kristina, and Garcia Sanchez, Juan Cristobal
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- 2020
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26. SYSTEMATIC APPROACH IN LEARNING ENGLISH TO DEVELOP LANGUAGE COMPETENCIES
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системний підхід ,принципи системного підходу ,мовленнєві компетенції ,навички комунікації ,лексико-граматичний компонент ,Освіта ,Education ,systematic approach ,principles of systematic approach ,communication skills ,language competencies ,lexical and grammatical component - Abstract
The subject matter of this article is a systematic approach as a methodological basis for teaching a foreign language. The object is the conceptual framework, means and ways of developing language skills and communicative competencies in the context of the academic subject “Foreign language”. To study the literature on the target issues and to sum up the obtained data, such general theoretical methods as the analysis and synthesis method, comparative historical analysis and cause-and-effect analysis were used. The goal of this study is to systematize the general principles of the systematic approach to learning a foreign language and, in the context of the systematic approach, focus on lexical and grammatical components of the language as a system so that university students can master them in a logical and consequential way. In the course of the study, the following tasks were solved: certain principles and ways of teaching a foreign language were considered, the importance to focus on developing lexical and grammatical component of speech competence while learning a foreign language was substantiated, the means aimed at mastering lexical and grammatical material in the context of the systematic approach were systematized so that communication skills be developed while learning English. Conclusions. The systematic approach in learning foreign languages is the main, holistic and most effective way of teaching since it makes it possible to identify all the parameters and relationships of the language components. In the context of the systematic approach, a language system is considered as a set of interconnected linguistic components, therefore, individual structures and elements cannot be viewed and interpreted fragmentarily, it is necessary to take into account the properties of the entire language system. The systematic approach to learning foreign languages is a more advanced technique of teaching since the methodology of teaching the language components in the context of the systematic approach provides the most optimal development of speech skills, abilities and communication competencies., У статті висвітлено системний підхід як методологічну основу викладання іноземної мови та проаналізовано концептуальні засади, засоби формування мовленнєвих навичок та способи розвитку комунікативних компетенцій у процесі вивчення іноземної мови. Систематизовано загальні принципи системного підходу у вивченні іноземної мови, у контексті системного підходу було зосереджено увагу на лексичній та граматичній компонентах мовної системи. Доведено, що системний підхід є основним, цілісним і найбільш ефективним способом навчання іноземним мовам, оскільки дає можливість виявити всі визначальні параметри і взаємозв’язки компонентів мови.
- Published
- 2020
27. A systematic approach to transplanting non-resident, non-citizens in an established US pediatric lung transplant program
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S. Alhaider, I. Shebaro, Jeffrey S. Heinle, J.M. Maddox, and George B. Mallory
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medicine.medical_specialty ,050402 sociology ,Lung ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,education ,05 social sciences ,Clinical course ,Non citizens ,03 medical and health sciences ,surgical procedures, operative ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,0504 sociology ,Informed consent ,030225 pediatrics ,Family medicine ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,Professional relationship ,Medicine ,Lung transplantation ,Solid organ transplantation ,business - Abstract
Introduction The Texas Children’s Hospital Lung Transplant Program undertook consideration of its first non-resident, non-citizen for lung transplantation in 2011. Methods Four referrals from the Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia were received, and two patients were evaluated from 2011 to 2013. Results After a suitable candidate and family was identified, the program adopted a systematic approach to ensure that all the necessary elements of pre-transplant care, informed consent, and post-transplant care could be effectively delivered. Conclusion The use of hospital translation services and the development of a strong professional relationship with a well-trained pediatric respirologist in Saudi Arabia combined with an excellent early post-transplant clinical course provide lessons that may be of help to other transplant programs considering international patients as candidates for solid organ transplantation.
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- 2022
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28. The Effects of a Systematic Approach to Solve Real-Life Inventive Problems in theScience Classroom
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Nilüfer Demirci Saygı, Fatma Şahin, and Saygı N. D., ŞAHİN F.
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Eğitim ,TRIZ ,Social Sciences and Humanities ,Social Sciences (SOC) ,Sosyal Bilimler ve Beşeri Bilimler ,PSİKOLOJİ, UYGULAMALI ,SOCIAL SCIENCES, GENERAL ,EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH ,Temel Bilimler (SCI) ,Education ,PSYCHOLOGY ,Sociology ,ASIT ,Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler ,Uygulamalı Psikoloji ,Social Sciences & Humanities ,Inventive Problem ,Sosyoloji ,Applied Psychology ,EĞİTİM VE EĞİTİM ARAŞTIRMASI ,Systematic inventive problem solving (SIPS) ,Sosyal Bilimler Genel ,PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED ,Psikoloji ,Natural Sciences (SCI) ,Sosyal Bilimler (SOC) - Abstract
Nowadays, many education programmes claim to evolve according to present and future skills needed for sustainable development, and one of these skills is inventive problem-solving. Systematic-inventive problem solving (SIPS) is a systematic approach to problem-solving derived from engineering, technology, science, mathematics, and general problem-solving principles. This study presents findings from a SIPS-based methodology to enhance inventive problem-solving in school science for the Light topic. SIPS is an approach for innovative solutions with early judgment by exploring the problem\"s world or surroundings. This study was conducted with 78 seventh-grade pupils in Istanbul, Türkiye. Mixed methods were applied to determine the contribution of SIPS to developing their inventive problem-solving and to get their opinions about SIPS. The data were collected through the pre-post Inventive Problem-Test (IP-T), documentation of pupils’ activities, and interviews. Statistical and descriptive analyses revealed that using inventive problem-solving tasks fostered pupils\" inventive-problem solving skills. Also, using SIPS helped pupils solve real-life problems for which they might need information on different topics such as heat-temperature, electrostatics, or pressure. The study suggests that SIPS makes it possible to increase 7th grade pupils\" interest in science, more comprehensive and focused thinking, and their realisation that what they learn at school is useful in everyday life
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- 2023
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29. Increasing the effectiveness of workplace training programs the merits of a systematic approach to their design
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- 2018
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30. A systematic approach for synthesis and optimisation of sustainable oil palm value chain (OPVC)
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Steve Z.Y. Foong and Denny K.S. Ng
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Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes ,Process Chemistry and Technology ,Filtration and Separation ,Catalysis ,Energy (miscellaneous) ,Education - Published
- 2022
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31. Leading Inclusive Learning, Teaching and Assessment in Post-Primary Schools in Ireland: Does Provision Mapping Support an Integrated, School-Wide and Systematic Approach to Inclusive Special Education?
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Johanna Fitzgerald, Joe Lynch, Angela Martin, and Bernadette Cullen
- Subjects
inclusive special education ,school improvement ,school self-evaluation ,multi-tiered systems of support ,Ireland ,post-primary education ,Education - Abstract
A parallel system of inclusive and special education persists in Ireland despite attempts to move towards integrated provision for students with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND) along a flexible continuum of support. Even in mainstream schools, duality exists and discrete delivery of special education continues to create ‘siloed’ approaches to education for some students. This paper outlines a research and knowledge exchange initiative involving a higher education institution and a management body for post-primary schools in Ireland attempting to develop integrated, school-wide, systematic and collaborative approaches to inclusive and special education. Theoretically underpinned by Hornby’s model of Inclusive Special Education (2015) and a conceptualisation of the SENCO role in the Irish context, a pilot process was implemented to support the development of an integrated response to a continuum of need. A year after initial implementation a review was undertaken. Focus group and individual interviews with SENCOs, Curriculum Leaders and Principals in six schools indicate that the initiative, while still in its infancy, raised awareness about inclusive special education amongst staff and provided data-informed approaches to education. The centrality of leadership in promoting school-wide approaches to inclusive special education also emerged. Finally, the importance of situated community of practice approaches to professional learning were identified as critical to leading change in schools.
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- 2021
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32. Tasks and localization of subject-specific pedagogy in scientific literature. A systematic approach to term use
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Schreiber, Felix, Cramer, Colin, and Randak, Maximilian
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Disziplin ,Meaning ,%22">Disziplin ,Erziehungswissenschaft ,Teacher education ,Teachers' training ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Wissenschaftsforschung ,Fachdidaktik ,Systematik ,Educational research ,370 Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Wissenschaftliche Publikation ,Specialized didactics ,Education ,Profession ,Discipline ,ddc:370 ,Kooperation ,Entwicklung ,Systematics ,Schweiz ,Task ,Science of science ,Lehrerbildung ,Hochschulforschung und Hochschuldidaktik ,Bildungsforschung ,Subject didactics ,Fachdidaktiken ,Cooperation ,Bedeutungswandel ,370 Education ,Sciences of education ,Verständnis ,Bedeutungsentwicklung ,Aufgabe ,Switzerland ,Kohärenz ,Semantic change - Abstract
Der Beitrag skizziert die Entwicklung einer Systematik der Auffassungen von «Fachdidaktik» in der wissenschaftlichen Literatur. Im Ergebnis werden die Aufgaben der Fachdidaktik am häufigsten in der Forschung gesehen. Sie wird zu ähnlichen Teilen zwischen bildungswissenschaftlichen und fachwissenschaftlichen Bezugsdisziplinen verortet. Ausgehend von Perspektiven der Wissenschaftsforschung, der Professionsforschung und der Allgemeinen Fachdidaktik werden die der Fachdidaktik zugeschriebenen Aufgaben und Verortungen diskutiert. Implikationen für mögliche Voraussetzungen der potenziellen Kooperation zwischen Fachdidaktiken (und Bildungswissenschaften) werden aufgezeigt. (DIPF/Orig.), The article outlines the development of a systematics of the conceptions of subjectspecific pedagogy in scientific literature. As the analysis shows, the tasks of subject-specific pedagogy are most often seen in research. Subject-specific pedagogy is localized to similar parts between educational science and their corresponding subject-related disciplines. The tasks and localizations attributed to subject-specific pedagogy are discussed based on the perspectives of the theory of science, profession-related research, and general subject-specific pedagogy. Implications for possible preconditions of potential forms of cooperation between different branches of subject-specific pedagogy (and educational sciences) are pointed out.
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- 2022
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33. A Systematic Approach for Assessment of Attainment in Outcome-based Education
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S. Amirtharaj, G. Chandrasekaran, K. Thirumoorthy, and K. Muneeswaran
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ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION ,Education - Abstract
The capabilities expected to be attained by learners, after learning a course or programme, are called course outcomes (CO) and programme outcomes (PO), respectively. The objectives of outcome-based education (OBE) are to ensure realization of grooming graduates with all the theoretical, practical and soft skills required to make them competent and industry-ready professionals. This article discusses the implementation of an assessment system for analysing the attainment of outcomes in OBE. It is a web-based application for evaluating the attainment of COs, POs and programme educational objectives (PEOs) in institutions of higher learning. Recently, OBE and choice-based credit system (CBCS) have become prevalent in institutions of higher learning. The significance and benefits of OBE and CBCS are recognized by all stakeholders, including accrediting agencies. The process for establishing and refining, the vision and mission of the institution, vision and mission of the department offering the programme, COs, POs and PEOs are discussed. The procedure and rubrics for assessing the attainment of the outcomes are also discussed. Accreditation is an honouring mechanism used to assess the standards and quality of the education offered by a programme to a student at an institution of higher learning. The article discusses a systematic approach for assessment of attainment of outcomes by graduates of a programme in an autonomous engineering college following OBE with CBCS.
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- 2021
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34. A Systematic Approach to the Development of Creative Abilities of Schoolchildren
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Editor Academic Journals &Amp; Conferences
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education ,personality ,activity ,relevance ,creativity - Abstract
This article discusses a systematic approach in the modern school in the Russian language lessons to develop the creative abilities of students.
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- 2023
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35. Update on cross-sectional adrenal imaging: a case-based systematic approach
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Cardoso, Daniel
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Oncology ,Biopsy ,Abdomen ,Education and training ,MR ,Ablation procedures ,CT ,Education - Abstract
Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References, Learning objectives: The purpose of this study is to revisit relevant concepts of the imaging evaluation of adrenal glands, to review imaging findings of the most relevant benign, indeterminate and malignant adrenal lesions, to propose a systematic approach, aiming to...
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- 2023
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36. [A systematic approach to the individualization of instruction].
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Théberge-Rousselet D
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- Humans, Models, Psychological, Education, Learning, Programmed Instructions as Topic
- Published
- 1982
37. Systematic Approach to Modernization of the Russian Federal Spatial Development
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A. I. Tatarkin
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spatial development ,sources and factors of spatial development ,institutions of program-project development management ,human oriented paradigm of institutional development ,regional and territorial self-development as the most ef- fective institution of the ,Education - Abstract
The paper estimates the regional and municipal opportunities of spa- tial development modernization in the Russian Federation. In the post-crisis period, it is necessary to facilitate the innovative processes and society oriented state develop- ment to give way to the steady transition from the regional policy to the federal state structure, which requires scientifically based decision making in all the directions of social development. The author considers the ideology of such transition and recom- mends using the systematic approach to choosing priorities and development institu- tions. Several perspective factors such as education and science are analyzed in the context of systematic regional and territorial development along with the necessity for program-project modernization of the federal state structure. The following new insti- tutions for regional development are proposed: regional and municipal self-deve- lopment, business territories, program-project planning of spatial development.
- Published
- 2015
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38. Evaluation in Organizations: A Systematic Approach to Enhancing Learning, Performance, and Change
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Wes Martz
- Subjects
book review ,organizational evaluation ,Evaluation in Organizations: A Systematic Approach to Enhancing Learning, Performance, and Change ,Hallie Preskill ,Darlene Russ-Eft ,Education ,Social Sciences - Abstract
A review of the book Evaluation in Organizations: A Systematic Approach to Enhancing Learning, Performance, and Change by Darlene Russ-Eft & Hallie Preskill, published in 2001 by Basic Books.
- Published
- 2006
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39. Researcher from Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University Reports on Findings in Education (A systematic approach to critical multiculturalism and teacher education in EFL context: An integrative research review)
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Multiculturalism -- Research -- Reports ,Teachers -- Research -- Reports ,Education -- Reports -- Research ,Education ,News, opinion and commentary - Abstract
2023 JUL 26 (VerticalNews) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Education Letter -- Research findings on education are discussed in a new report. According to news reporting originating [...]
- Published
- 2023
40. Kerman University of Medical Sciences Researchers Target Medical Education (A systematic approach in design, planning and implementation of purposeful faculty empowerment program)
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Medical personnel -- Training ,College teachers -- Reports ,Sciences education -- Reports ,Education ,News, opinion and commentary - Abstract
2023 JUL 26 (VerticalNews) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Education Letter -- A new study on medical education is now available. According to news originating from Kerman, [...]
- Published
- 2023
41. A Systematic Approach to Nursing Curriculum Review Made Easier
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Peggy Trent
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General Medicine ,General Nursing ,Education - Abstract
The Nursing Curriculum Committee has a critical role in improving the quality of nursing programs and ensuring that standards from accreditation agencies and professional organizations are met. The work of the committee also presents opportunities for faculty to confirm that programs meet the needs of the community and address current trends. A systematic schedule for review helps with organization and ensures that all courses and programs are reviewed. Developing a systematic approach and sharing this information with faculty allows for a transparent method of reviewing courses and programs, as well as preparing faculty for their role in this process.
- Published
- 2022
42. Applying SDGs as a systematic approach for incorporating sustainability in higher education
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Abbas Rajabifard, Nilupa Herath, Zahra Assarkhaniki, Felix Kin Peng Hui, Elisa Lumantarna, and Masoud Kahalimoghadam
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Sustainable development ,Knowledge management ,Geospatial analysis ,Higher education ,business.industry ,020209 energy ,Geomatics ,Human Factors and Ergonomics ,Qualitative property ,02 engineering and technology ,010501 environmental sciences ,computer.software_genre ,01 natural sciences ,Education ,Engineering education ,Sustainability ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Sociology ,business ,computer ,Curriculum ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
Purpose The achievement of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) for all communities and jurisdictions require a comprehensive roadmap that encompasses all dimensions of data infrastructure, social, economic, environmental and governance ecosystems. With this in mind, this paper aims to establish the link between the curriculum and intended learning outcomes of undergraduate and postgraduate subjects offered by the University and sustainability. This study is a part of a wider university strategy to embed sustainability knowledge and values in the university curricula. The 17 SDGs developed as a part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainability Development was used as tool to measure and map how the subjects are linked with sustainability. Design/methodology/approach To incorporate sustainability into the curriculum, this paper developed an interdisciplinary approach for analysing the interconnection between the SDGs, the expected subject learning points and the relevant aspects of sustainability (geospatial information, the legal, policies and institutional components). As part of the approach, in the first phase of the study, qualitative data were collected through a review of published information on the SDGs and the content of the subjects available in the subject handbook. Subject codes were assigned to the keywords and key phrases extracted from the SDGs and the subject content, and then compared and matched to establish the link between the subjects and the SDGs. Six university schools offering over 2,157 subjects were investigated. In the second phase, a survey was conducted involving subject coordinators with the purpose of validating the findings of the first phase and determining the strength of the linkages between the subjects and the SDGs. In the third phase, a plugin was designed to be used in the digital twin platform developed in the UoM, allowing visualisation of the research outcomes. Findings Based on the interim findings, it was found that some subjects within the schools are linked to more than one SDG. However, not all of the subjects within the schools can be linked to the SDGs. There is a scope of improvement for embedding sustainability in more subjects within the schools. Some of the schools were also found to have weak linkages with sustainability, which demonstrate the challenge in technical subjects in linking their subject contents with sustainability. Originality/value This study provides a methodology which enables the integration of sustainability into current state of the curricula at the university to be established. Further, with the advancement of geospatial technology and new visualisation opportunities through the use of the digital twin platform provides capabilities to communicate the outcomes of sustainability and involvement of each faculties and departments more effectively to the university community and wider stakeholders.
- Published
- 2021
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43. Introducing Molecular Structural Analysis Using a Guided Systematic Approach Combined with an Interactive Multiplatform Web Application
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Céline Tonus, Bernard Boigelot, Stéphane Vanberg, A. Agnello, Jean-François Focant, Laurent Leduc, and Christian Damblon
- Subjects
Information retrieval ,010405 organic chemistry ,business.industry ,Computer science ,Teaching method ,05 social sciences ,050301 education ,Computer-Assisted Instruction ,Context (language use) ,Usability ,General Chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Education ,Identification (information) ,Critical thinking ,ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION ,Web application ,business ,0503 education ,Interactive Tutorial - Abstract
Performing the identification of organic chemical compounds from a set of spectroscopic data gives the opportunity to students to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. In this context, we developed a student-centered methodology for teaching molecular structural analysis to first-year undergraduate students. This systematic approach was implemented during classroom-training sessions and complemented by a home-based training program. Home-based activities involved a multiplatform Web-based application (ULg Spectra) combined with guided inquiries. ULg Spectra offers fully interactive tutorial/drill materials relying on mass, infrared, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra (i.e., one-dimensional 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra and two-dimensional 1H–13C HSQC spectra). A survey indicates that the vast majority of students valued the ULg Spectra application combined with guided inquiries, especially in terms of usability and usefulness. This approach prompted them to actively engage in problem solving, and student autonomy was improved. Statistical data demonstrated that low-, medium-, and high-training students’ groups showed increasing performance in the final exam. Interestingly, a statistically significant increase in final grades and success rate was also observed compared to previous years.
- Published
- 2020
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44. Domain-Specific Modeling Languages in Computer-Based Learning Environments: a Systematic Approach to Support Science Learning through Computational Modeling
- Author
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Nicole Hutchins, Caitlin Snyder, Ningyu Zhang, Gautam Biswas, Akos Ledeczi, and Miklós Maróti
- Subjects
Generality ,Modeling language ,Instructional design ,Process (engineering) ,Computational thinking ,05 social sciences ,Educational technology ,050301 education ,Domain-specific modeling ,02 engineering and technology ,Data science ,Education ,Computational Theory and Mathematics ,020204 information systems ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,0503 education ,Model building ,Mathematics - Abstract
Driven by our technologically advanced workplaces and the surge in demand for proficiency in the computing disciplines, it is becoming imperative to provide computational thinking (CT) opportunities to all students. One approach for making computing accessible and relevant to learning and problem-solving in K-12 environments is to integrate it with existing Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) curricula. However, novice student learners may face several difficulties in trying to learn STEM and computing concepts simultaneously. To address some of these difficulties, we present a systematic approach to learning STEM and CT by designing and developing domain-specific modeling languages (DSMLs) to aid students in their model building and problem-solving processes. The paper discusses a theoretical framework and the design principles for developing DSMLs, which is implemented as a four-step process. We apply the four-step process in three domains: Physics, Marine Biology, and Earth Science to demonstrate its generality, and then perform case studies to show how the DSMLs impact student learning and model building. We conclude with a discussion of our findings and then present directions for future work.
- Published
- 2020
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45. Establishing the Knowledge and Skills Necessary in Pediatric Critical Care Medicine: A Systematic Approach to Practice Analysis*
- Author
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Margaret K. Winkler, Angela S. Czaja, Derek S. Wheeler, David A. Turner, Folafoluwa O. Odetola, Donald L. Boyer, Andrew Dwyer, Denise M. Goodman, and Jennifer Schuette
- Subjects
Certification ,Critical Care ,education ,Psychological intervention ,MEDLINE ,Stakeholder engagement ,Pediatric critical care medicine ,Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine ,Maintenance of Certification ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,030225 pediatrics ,Curriculum development ,Humans ,Medicine ,Fellowships and Scholarships ,Child ,book ,Medical education ,business.industry ,Professional development ,030208 emergency & critical care medicine ,United States ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,book.journal ,business - Abstract
Objectives To describe the practice analysis undertaken by a task force convened by the American Board of Pediatrics Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Sub-board to create a comprehensive document to guide learning and assessment within Pediatric Critical Care Medicine. Design An in-depth practice analysis with a mixed-methods design involving a descriptive review of practice, a modified Delphi process, and a survey. Setting Not applicable. Subjects Seventy-five Pediatric Critical Care Medicine program directors and 2,535 American Board of Pediatrics Pediatric Critical Care Medicine diplomates. Interventions A practice analysis document, which identifies the full breadth of knowledge and skill required for the practice of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, was developed by a task force made up of seven pediatric intensivists and a psychometrician. The document was circulated to all 75 Pediatric Critical Care Medicine fellowship program directors for review and comment and their feedback informed modifications to the draft document. Concurrently, data from creation of the practice analysis draft document were also used to update the Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, was developed by a task force made up of seven pediatric intensivists and a psychometrician. The document was circulated to all 75 Pediatrics Pediatric Critical Care Medicine fellowship program directors for review and comment and their feedback informed modifications to the draft document. Concurrently, data from creation of the practice analysis draft document were also used to update the Pediatric Critical Care Medicine content outline, which was sent to all 2,535 American Board of Pediatrics Pediatric Critical Care Medicine diplomates for review during an open-comment period between January 2019 and February 2019, and diplomate feedback was used to make updates to both the content outline and the practice analysis document. Measurements and main results After review and comment by 25 Pediatric Critical Care Medicine program directors (33.3%) and 619 board-certified diplomates (24.4%), a comprehensive practice analysis document was created through a two-stage process. The final practice analysis includes 10 performance domains which parallel previously published Entrustable Professional Activities in Pediatric Critical Care Medicine. These performance domains are made up of between three and eight specific tasks, with each task including the critical knowledge and skills that are necessary for successful completion. The final practice analysis document was also used by the American Board of Pediatrics Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Sub-board to update the Pediatric Critical Care Medicine content outline. Conclusions A systematic approach to practice analysis, with stakeholder engagement, is essential for an accurate definition of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine practice in its totality. This collaborative process resulted in a dynamic document useful in guiding curriculum development for training programs, maintenance of certification, and lifetime professional development to enable safe and efficient patient care.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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46. Findings from University of Connecticut School of Medicine Broadens Understanding of Head and Neck Surgery (Taking a Systematic Approach to Resident Wellness: A Pilot Study)
- Subjects
University of Connecticut. School of Medicine -- Reports ,Research ,Reports ,Physical fitness -- Research -- Reports ,Obesity ,Education ,Editors - Abstract
2020 APR 4 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Obesity, Fitness & Wellness Week -- A new study on Surgery - Head and Neck Surgery is now [...]
- Published
- 2020
47. Exploring individual, social and organisational effects on Web 2.0-based workplace learning: a research agenda for a systematic approach
- Author
-
Fang Zhao and Linzi Kemp
- Subjects
Web 2.0 ,workplace learning ,social exchange ,social capital ,communities of practice ,organisational learning and development ,Education - Abstract
Web 2.0-based workplace learning is defined in this article as informal learning that takes place in the workplace through connections and collaborations mediated by Web 2.0 technology. Web 2.0-based workplace learning has the potential to enhance organisational learning and development. However, little systematic research has been published that explores how individual, social and organisational factors may influence Web 2.0-based workplace learning. This study aims to address this knowledge gap. Drawing on a selective review of the theories and research on social exchange, social capital, communities of practice and organisational support, we have developed a testable theoretical model for further empirical study.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. In silico design and validation of a highly degenerate primer pair: a systematic approach
- Author
-
Oluwaseyi Matthew Oretade, Oluwatoyin Folake Olukunle, Bukola Rukayat Oyelere, Prosper Obed Chukwuemeka, Michael Omoniyi Elabiyi, Joy Oseme Eigbe, Usman Garba Kurmi, Emmanuel Oluwasegun Akinsola, Oyeyemi Janet Oretade, Christopher Busayo Olowosoke, Haruna Isiyaku Umar, and Lucky Efe Isunu
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Systematic ,Coverage ,lcsh:QH426-470 ,Computer science ,Bioinformatics ,In silico ,C12O ,lcsh:Biotechnology ,030106 microbiology ,Population ,MC-DPD ,Genetic materials ,Computational biology ,03 medical and health sciences ,Software ,Degenerate primers ,lcsh:TP248.13-248.65 ,Genetics ,Accessible ,education ,HYDEN ,Graphical user interface ,education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,Research ,In silico PCR ,lcsh:Genetics ,030104 developmental biology ,Software design ,Primer (molecular biology) ,business ,Heuristics ,Biotechnology - Abstract
Background The techniques of amplifying genetic materials have enabled the extensive study of several biological activities outside the biological milieu of living systems. More recently, this approach has been extended to amplify population of genes, from evolutionarily related gene family for detection and evaluation of microbial consortial with several unique potentialities (e.g., enzymatic degradability). Conceivably, primer mixtures containing substitutions of different bases at specific sites (degenerate primers) have enabled the amplification of these genes in PCR reaction. However, the degenerate primer design problem (DPD) is a constraint to designing this kind of primer. To date, different algorithms now exist to solve various versions of DPD problem, many of which, only few addresses and satisfy the criteria to design primers that can extensively cover high through-put sequences while striking the balance between specificity and efficiency. The highly degenerate primer (HYDEN) design software program primarily addresses this variant of DPD problem termed “maximum coverage-degenerate primer design (MC-DPD)” and its heuristics have been substantiated for optimal efficiency from significant successes in PCR. In spite of the premium presented for designing degenerate primers, literature search has indicated relatively little use of its heuristics. This has been thought to result from the complexity of the program since it is run only by command-line, hence limiting its accessibility. To solve this problem, researchers have optionally considered the manual design of degenerate primers or design through software programs that provides accessibility through a graphical user interface (GUI). Realizing this, we have attempted in this study to provide a user-friendly approach for researchers with little or no background in bioinformatics to design degenerate primers using HYDEN Results Virtual Tests of our designed degenerate primer pair through in silico PCR substantiated the correspondence between efficiency and coverage with the target sequences as pre-defined by the initial HYDEN output, thereby validating the potentials of HYDEN to effectively solve the MC-DPD problem. Additionally, the designed primer-pair mechanistically amplified all sequences used as a positive control with no amplification observed in the negative controls. Conclusion In this study, we provided a turnkey protocol to simplify the design of degenerate primers using the heuristics of the HYDEN software program.
- Published
- 2020
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49. Systematic approach to evaluation of sires progeny using information technology
- Subjects
education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,Removal procedure ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Population ,Aerospace Engineering ,Selective breeding ,Breed ,Agricultural science ,Livestock ,Reproduction ,business ,education ,Dairy cattle ,Mathematics ,media_common - Abstract
Relevance . In the Republic of Kazakhstan, mainly 4 breeds of dairy cattle are bred: Holstein black-motley, Black-motley, Simmental and Alatau. The article reflects the results of studies that give reason to conduct effective breeding to provide the breeding stock with seed of bulls producing their own reproduction. Calculations showed that for this it is necessary to receive at least 265 repair bullcalves annually, of which 17 should be the fathers of the future generation. The rationale for the minimum requirements for the mothers of future bulls is given. Effective schemes for assessing repair bull-calves on the quality of offspring and a removal procedure using information technology are proposed. Methodology. Scientific research was carried out according to generally accepted, zootechnical methods, using statistical models in Excel. Results. As a result of scientific research, it was found that to ensure the breeding of the uterine livestock of 4 main breeds of the Kazakhstan population; at least 17 improvement bulls are required annually. For this purpose, a schematic diagram of the reproduction of dairy cattle was developed. From the obtained materials of the information-analytical system, scientifically-based productivity parameters for bull-producing groups of cows were calculated. A scheme has been developed for removing bulls from an assessment of the quality of offspring using information technology.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. From Orientations to Outcomes: Articulating a Comprehensive and Systematic Approach to Preparing Future Higher Education Instructors
- Author
-
Linda M. von Hoene
- Subjects
Medical education ,Higher education ,business.industry ,business ,Psychology ,Education - Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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