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Le corpus littéraire traditionnellement utilisé dans l’enseignement secondaire et supérieur en FLE emprunte le plus souvent à la littérature des 19e, 20e et 21e siècles, plus rarement aux œuvres du 16e, 17e et 18e siècle et presque jamais aux textes du Moyen Âge. Plusieurs facteurs peuvent l’expliquer : l’inaccessibilité apparente de ces textes, la barrière représentée par la langue ancienne, une méconnaissance des enseignant·e·s à l’égard de cette littérature, son absence dans les manuels ou encore un point aveugle de la recherche en didactique des langues étrangères. Cet article propose une analyse du corpus littéraire enseigné en FLE (secondaire et supérieur en France, Allemagne et Suisse) et propose des pistes pour l’élaboration d’une didactique du texte ancien en classe de FLE. (DIPF/Orig.) The literary corpus traditionally taught in secondary and higher education in French class most often comes from the literature of the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries, less often from the works of the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries, and almost never from medieval texts. Several factors may explain this observation: the apparent inaccessibility of these texts, the barrier represented by the ancient language, teachers' lack of knowledge of medieval literature, the absence of this literature in schoolbooks, or even in research in foreign language didactics. This article proposes an analysis of the literary corpus taught in French classes (secondary and higher education in France, Germany and Switzerland) and suggests ways to develop a didactic approach to ancient texts. (DIPF/Orig.)

Tertium comparationis 28 (2022) 3, S. 250-273, In Sweden during the COVID-19 pandemic, compulsory schools were generally kept open but upper secondary schools closed and turned instead to distance education for a time during the spring term 2020. This article investigates the strategies chosen in Swedish schools, with special focus on the consequences of these decisions for students in upper secondary education. The study, built on interviews with a group of 15- to 19-year-old youths, contributes through a student perspective on learning from home during remote education. The article analyzes the strategy in the Swedish education sector during the pandemic and describes how a group of upper secondary students perceived the shift to digital and remote teaching during the pandemic with regard to the availability of the digital infrastructure and to studying under the new conditions of distance and remote education. Possible lessons to learn from the pandemic in Sweden could be that students are technically better prepared to work with computers, but less prepared to work independently. (DIPF/Orig.)

Beiträge zur Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung 40 (2022) 2, S. 200-212, Der vorliegende Beitrag thematisiert ausgewählte Merkmale, welche charakteristisch für die besondere Ausgangslage von Klassenlehrpersonen an Gymnasien sind. Dabei wird die Bedeutung der sich daraus ergebenden Implikationen für die Praxis als gymnasiale Klassenlehrperson skizziert, wonach vor diesem Hintergrund die Studieninhalte und die Studienschwerpunkte des schweizweit einzigartigen Weiterbildungsstudiengangs «CAS Klassenlehrer/- in an Gymnasien» vorgestellt werden. Ziel ist es, den noch kaum vorhandenen Diskurs über Klassenlehrpersonen an Gymnasien, ihre Aufgaben, Herausforderungen und die dafür notwendigen Kompetenzen anzuregen und gymnasialen Lehrpersonen eine berufliche Weiterentwicklungsmöglichkeit vorzustellen. (DIPF/Orig.), This article discusses characteristic features of the special school setting in which class teachers at Swiss high schools find themselves. It first outlines the resulting implications and their relevance to the practice as a high-school class teacher. Afterwards, the article sets forth in which way a professional-development programme that leads to the certificate of advanced studies «Class Teacher at High Schools» takes these characteristics and implications into account in its curriculum. The aim is to stimulate the still hardly existing discourse about high-school class teachers, their tasks, challenges, and requisite skills and to introduce high-school teachers to a unique opportunity for professional development.

Beiträge zur Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung 40 (2022) 2, S. 171-176, Die Vorbereitung angehender Oberstufenlehrpersonen auf die Aufgaben einer Klassenlehrperson spielt im Studium an der Pädagogischen Hochschule St. Gallen eine wichtige Rolle. Ein zentraler Bereich ist die Kommunikation zwischen Lehrpersonen und allen Personengruppen, mit denen zusammengearbeitet wird, das heißt die Kommunikation mit den Schülerinnen und Schülern, den Eltern, dem Team und anderen Personengruppen (Behörden sowie Fachpersonen aus Therapie, Schulsozialarbeit, Schulischer Heilpädagogik etc.). Daneben werden die Studierenden auch für organisatorische und administrative Aufgaben ausgebildet. (DIPF/Orig.), The preparation of preservice secondary-school teachers for the function of a class teacher plays an important role at the St. Gallen University of Teacher Education. Communication between teachers and all other groups involved such as pupils, parents, the team, and other cooperating partners (authorities, therapists, school-based social workers, etc.) is a central domain. In addition, the student teachers are trained in organizational and administrative tasks.

Literacy practices are constantly changing in the digital era. This paper presents a systematic review that analyzes the state of research in the last eleven years (2010-2021) in Latin America and North America regarding teacher training in literacy at a Higher Secondary Education (HSE) level. The PRISMA protocol was followed, and inclusion and exclusion criteria were established, along with research in both closed and open databases such as ERIC, Academic Search, Dialnet, among others. Results show that among the training needs of HSE teachers, there should be an emphasis on developing generic teaching skills such as communication skills and the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). In training courses, promoting personal reading stands out as an act of self-reflection and for building reading identities; with equal importance, spaces for dialogue were detected to promote collaborative work between teachers that overcomes an individualistic vision in teaching. It is concluded that it is essential to consider in the area of training the emerging platforms and the new formats of the reading and writing practices of the 21st century to integrate them within the scope of the school and motivate the development of this competence at the HSE level. Las prácticas letradas están en constante transformación en la era digital. Por lo tanto, los docentes requieren de constante actualización para responder a nuevos retos y escenarios al enseñar y convivir con una competencia básica y transversal como es la lectoescritura. Este trabajo presenta una revisión sistemática que analiza el estado de investigación en los últimos once años (2010-2021) en Iberoamérica y Norteamérica en cuestión a la formación docente en lectoescritura en el nivel de Educación Media Superior (EMS). Se siguió el protocolo PRISMA y se establecieron criterios de inclusión y exclusión, así como se hizo una búsqueda en bases de datos tanto cerradas como abiertas tales como ERIC, Academic Search, Dialnet, entre otras. Los resultados demuestran que entre las necesidades de formación de los docentes de EMS se encuentra un énfasis en el desarrollo de competencias docentes genéricas como lo es la habilidad comunicativa y el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC). En los cursos de formación, sobresale el uso de la promoción de la lectura personal como un acto de autorreflexión y construcción de identidades lectoras; con igual importancia se detectaron los espacios de diálogo para promover trabajo colaborativo entre docentes que supere una visión individualista en la docencia. Se concluye que es importante considerar en el área de formación las plataformas emergentes y los nuevos formatos de las prácticas de lectura y escritura propias del siglo XXI para integrarlas dentro del ámbito de la escuela y motivar el desarrollo de esta competencia en el nivel de EMS. As práticas de alfabetização estão em constante transformação na era digital. Portanto, os professores exigem constante atualização a fim de responder a novos desafios e cenários ao ensinar e viver com uma competência básica e transversal, como é a alfabetização. Este documento apresenta uma revisão sistemática que analisa o estado da pesquisa nos últimos onze anos (2010-2021) na Ibero-América e América do Norte sobre a formação de professores em alfabetização no nível do Educação Média Superior (EMS). O protocolo PRISMA foi seguido e critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram estabelecidos, assim como uma busca em bancos de dados fechados e abertos, tais como ERIC, Academic Search, Dialnet, entre outros. Os resultados mostram que entre as necessidades de formação dos professores de EMS, há uma ênfase no desenvolvimento de competências pedagógicas genéricas, tais como habilidades de comunicação e o uso de Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC). Nos cursos de formação, se destaca o uso da promoção da leitura pessoal como um ato de autorreflexão e construção de identidades de leitura; igualmente importantes são os espaços de diálogo para promover o trabalho colaborativo entre professores para superar uma visão individualista do ensino. Conclui-se que é importante considerar na área de formação as plataformas emergentes e novos formatos de práticas de leitura e escrita típicas do século XXI, a fim de integrá-las ao ambiente escolar e motivar o desenvolvimento desta competência no nível do SEM.

Context: This article aims to determine the entrepreneurial skills of Vocational Secondary School students after the implementation of a new curriculum that promotes entrepreneurship courses in Indonesia. The authors believe that after taking such courses, students will be able to generate entrepreneurial skills. This study also explores the effect of demographic characteristics on students' entrepreneurship skills level, especially with respect to gender, school, and family. Approach: This study used a quantitative approach, with data collected through a questionnaire with five variables, that is, leadership, reflective communication, risk-taking, creatively innovative, and future orientation. Data were collected from 463 students who had taken entrepreneurship subjects that were chosen randomly. Data were analyzed using linear regression. Findings: 52.22% of our respondents had a moderate score for entrepreneurial skills, this is not in accordance with the expected learning outcomes, there are students who have entrepreneurial skills at a high level. With respect to creative innovation, in particular, a majority (53.15%) had a low score and 4.1% had a very low score. Moreover, family had a significant and positive effect on all dependent variables (leadership scores, reflective communication scores, risk-taking scores, creatively innovative scores, future orientation scores, and overall entrepreneurial skills scores). School demographic characteristics had a significant positive effect on the value of future orientation. These results indicate that private schools tend to strengthen the level of reflective communicative scores. Conclusion: The entrepreneurial skills of most vocational students are middling. This indicates that entrepreneurship subjects at Vocational Secondary schools have not been able to achieve their expected learning outcomes or help students develop entrepreneurial skills at a high level. Thus, further research is needed to determine the causes behind the problem. Schools are expected to be able to establish harmonious relationships by involving families to support the improvement of an informal learning environment that supports the mastery of entrepreneurial skills of vocational students.

Bad Heilbrunn : Verlag Julius Klinkhardt 2023, 265 S. - (Oberstufe gestalten) - (Dissertation, Universität Bielefeld, 2022), Die vorliegende Arbeit nimmt die gymnasiale Oberstufe in den Blick und diskutiert die strukturellen und inhaltlichen Transformationen und Reformen der letzten 60 Jahre aus der Perspektive der bildungssoziologischen Arbeiten von Pierre Bourdieu. In einer schulkulturtheoretischen Erweiterung werden mehrere gymnasiale Oberstufen im Hinblick auf kulturelle Passungsverhältnisse auf Einzelschulebene analysiert. Dabei wird ein quantitativer Forschungszugang in Bezug auf Schulkulturen realisiert. Im Rahmen einer korrespondenzanalytischen Betrachtung werden entlang der schulkulturellen und kompositorischen Merkmale Relationen zwischen den Schulen aufgezeigt sowie Merkmale berücksichtigt, die in der jüngeren empirischen Bildungsforschung zur Oberstufe bislang weitgehend ausgeblendet waren. (DIPF/Orig.)

This study examined the difficulties experienced by Slovenian upper-secondary school and university students aged 18 to 25 in their close social relationships during the Covid-19 pandemic. We examined the extent of social difficulties in six domains (relationships with friends, establishing a new relationship with an intimate partner, sexuality, relationship with a current intimate partner, parental control and living with parents, and family conflict) in the pre-pandemic period and in the first two waves of the pandemic. We were also interested in whether demographic variables were related to the students’ perceived social difficulties. The results showed that the severity of reported difficulties increased in all six domains during the government-imposed quarantine periods, with relationships with friends and the opportunity to establish new intimate relationships being the most affected. In addition, we found differences in the extent of perceived difficulties related to educational status, gender, intimate relationship, and change in living situations. The study offers insight into the socio-emotional life of students during a non-normative life event that educators should acknowledge. (DIPF/Orig.)

This study investigates upper secondary students’ situational interest in a collaborative citizen science programme that involves genetic monitoring of freshwater fauna by analysing environmental DNA (eDNA) extracted from local pond water. The programme was attended by a sample that comprised 1879 students (M age = 18.15, SD = 1.94) from 105 classes. The results indicate that students were excited by the highly sophisticated laboratory procedure. However, the most important finding was that students’ own contributions in terms of collecting and analysing samples had only a small predictive effect on their interest. I hypothesise that this is because students participating in citizen science programmes as part of their science classes are governed by curricular requirements, and thus by extrinsic goals (i.e. ‘mandatory volunteerism’). Thus, they may not be convinced that they are actually contributing to research, but instead may feel that they are participating in a curricular learning design. Furthermore, such educational programmes generally offer a low level of ownership, as the student has little or no involvement in the personalising tasks based on individual interests. This raises the question of whether citizen science educational programmes actually support the internalisation of values and thus interest.

Formulas are involved in most parts of the mathematical curriculum in upper secondary education and in everyday mathematics classrooms, but research shows that students have difficulties using formulas adequately. When students are presented with a task, the task activates a conceptual frame in the students, making them perceive formulas in a specific way, thereby affecting their mathematical behaviour. In this paper, building ideal types of patterns of mathematical behaviours is used to conceptualise ‘view on formula’ specified by several specific views. The concept of ‘view on formula’ is applied in an analysis of a classroom episode pointing to reasons for the difficulties students have with handling formulas. When views are either missing or not used in a flexible way this can lead to an unsuccessful handling of formulas. Also, students’ views on formula may indicate what knowledge is missing for solving a task involving formulas. Taken together, this points to the importance of paying attention to views on formulas in the everyday mathematics classroom.

In 2008, Iceland launched policy reform in upper secondary education. This paper elucidates how upper secondary school leaders acted when leading reform and confronting teacher responses. The study is based on interviews with 21 leaders from nine upper secondary schools. The data were analysed usingfive response categories to macro-level demands for change,institutional and organisational leadership, and theories on subject hierarchies. The findings show how the school leaders from the nine participating schools experienced differently the policy enactment in their schools. Seven of the nine schools matched three out of Coburn’s five response categories. Adding the category of pioneering would enable appropriate categorisation of new schools. Polarisation appeared in the data both between and within the evaluated schools. Within some of the schools, many self-contained subunits were seen to be operating. The school leaders usually responded either as institutional or organisational leaders or they gave examples of hybrid interactions between both types, particularly when polarisation was operating within the schools. The most explicit resistance to change was reported to arise from faculty members of traditional academic subjects. The apparent isomorphism among education systems worldwide suggests that lessons from Iceland may be valuable for the global education community.

The aim for this study is to investigate the role of large-scale data in the formation of Swedish upper secondary programme structures, in relation to gender. In the analysis we draw from theories of hegemonic power relations and the concept of assemblage. The results suggest that large-scale evaluations have taken part in forming a two-by two recruitment matrix, where the science and technology areas are valued over “other” areas. By our policy analysis together with our analysis of Swedish registry data, we suggest that the continuous re-organisation of Swedish upper secondary programmes as either “science or social” contributes to the persistent gender biases in student recruitment, and that this should be accounted for in future reforms.

Expectancy-value theory (EVT) proposes that students’ appraisals of success expectancy and task value are the main drivers of their study and career choices. Dimensional comparison theory proposes that these beliefs are themselves affected by students comparing their ability across different domains. However, only a few studies have aimed to integrate these approaches and clarify the role of dimensional comparisons within EVT. Using longitudinal data, we aimed to fill this gap by studying within- and cross-domain effects of achievement (grades and test scores), academic self-concept (as a surrogate for expectancy beliefs), and values on German adolescents’ (N = 519) high school course choices and their intentions to major in a STEM subject at university. We show that (a) self-concepts predicted course choices, whereas values predicted STEM study intentions; (b) dimensional comparison patterns (positive within-domain and negative across-domain relations) were present; (c) gender differences in course choices were mediated by differences in achievement, self-concept, and value; and (d) there was an incremental gender effect on STEM study intentions above and beyond achievement, self-concept, value, and previous course choices. Furthermore, overall, a model incorporating cross-domain paths representing dimensional comparisons fit the data better than a model without these paths. We conclude that direct and indirect dimensional comparison effects contribute to predicting choices of high school courses and university majors and to understanding gender differences in these choices. We recommend that studies in the EVT framework include cross-domain effects. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved)

Les évaluations récentes du système éducatif français pointent sa difficulté à faire réussir les élèves issu·e·s des milieux socialement défavorisés. L’objectif de cet article est d’exposer les principes sous jacents à l’enseignement socioconstructiviste et à l’enseignement explicite afin de comprendre dans quelle mesure leur déclinaison en classe permet la réussite des élèves de l’éducation prioritaire. La mise en miroir de ces deux types d’enseignement implique la comparaison des principes de l’enseignement explicite (acception nord-américaine) et de l’orientation "enseigner plus explicitement" (acception française). Cette comparaison est nécessaire pour aider les enseignant·e·s des REP et REP+ à comprendre et intégrer les gestes professionnels attendus pour une meilleure réussite des élèves. La visée pratique de cet article est d’accompagner les enseignant·e·s à opérer leur choix de stratégies pédagogiques en fonction des besoins de leurs élèves. (DIPF/Orig.), Recent evaluations of the French education system point to its difficulty in making students from socially disadvantaged backgrounds achieve at school. The aim of this paper is to describe the principles underlying socioconstructivist and explicit teaching in order to understand to what extent their application in the classroom allows priority education students’ school achievement. Mirroring these two types of teaching involves comparing the principles of explicit teaching (Northern American approach) and the so-called "teaching more explicitly" orientation (French approach). This comparison is necessary to help REP and REP+ teachers to understand and to integrate the professional actions expected to increase students’ academic achievement. The practical purpose of this article is to support teachers in choosing their pedagogical strategies according to the needs of their students. (DIPF/Orig.)

Cet article consiste en une réflexion conceptuelle d’ordre épistémologique et didactique sur un enseignement de la technologie centré sur le processus de conception technique. En vue de construire une communauté discursive interdisciplinaire scolaire dans ce domaine, nous convions les enseignant·e·s à faire acquérir aux élèves six pratiques épistémiques d’ingénierie : définir un problème technique, générer et sélectionner des solutions en recourant à une approche systématique et itérative, analyser et modéliser, expérimenter et évaluer, communiquer et prendre des décisions. Cespratiques discursives interdisciplinaires caractérisant la pensée design des élèves sont cohérentes avec les pratiques sociotechniques de référence et jouent un rôle central dans le développement d’une culture technique authentique. (DIPF/Orig.), This article consists of an epistemological and didactic conceptual reflection on technology education centred on the engineering design process. In order to build a school interdisciplinary discursive community in this field, we invite teachers to teach students six epistemic engineering practices: defining a technical problem, generating and selecting solutions using a systematic and iterative approach, analysing and modelling, experimenting and evaluating, communicating and making decisions. These interdisciplinary discursive practices characterising students’ design thinking are coherent with the sociotechnical practices of reference and play a central role in the development of an authentic technical culture. (DIPF/Orig.)

„Lehrer:innen haben kreative Ideen und die individuelle Fähigkeit, den Unterricht im Homeschooling erfolgreich zu gestalten!“ Zu dieser Überzeugung gelangen die Autor:innen. Sie belegen ihre positive Bilanz mit einer Studie, in der sie von Lehrkräften selbst erstellte und in der Praxis erprobte Lernmaterialien aus der Zeit des Homeschoolings während der Corona-Pandemie in den Jahren 2020 und 2021 empirisch analysieren und auswerten. So ergeben sich neben interessanten Ergebnissen hinsichtlich der Gestaltung dieser Materialien abwechslungsreiche und fächerübergreifende Fallbeispiele als Anregungen für den eigenen Unterricht. Die Autor:innen legen dar, welche digitalen Lernangebote den Schüler:innen im Homeschooling gemacht wurden. Die im Buch ausgewählten Fallbeispiele dienen als Inspiration für die eigene Lehr- und Lernsituation. Dabei kann die Lektüre (angehende) Lehrkräfte dabei unterstützen, eigene Ideen zu entwickeln, neue Perspektiven einzunehmen und bereitgestellte Beispiele weiterzudenken.

Studying the socio-spatial dimension of education is essential to understand educational inequalities and school segregation. This paper analyses the distribution of upper secondary education provision in Madrid (Baccalaureate and medium level vocational training) across the city. To do so, it draws on a dataset gathered from an official school search engine and secondary data. The distribution of upper secondary education provision in space is unequal, and meets the socio-spatial divide between the advantaged (northwest) and disadvantaged (southeast) areas of the city. A larger number of upper secondary schools and students and, in particular, a larger presence of the academic track, in the richer districts of the city, and a higher proportion of state schools in working class inner suburbs and private schools in the middle and upper class districts of the city center and the northwest. Also, significant differences are found in the spatial distribution and availability of the two tracks of upper secondary education and their different modalities, degrees, and distinctive options. The uneven distribution of upper secondary education provision in urban space could be contributing to produce unequal educational opportunities for young people leaving in privileged and disadvantaged areas of the city., Analizar la dimensión socio-espacial de la educación es fundamental para entender las desigualdades educativas y la segregación escolar. Este artículo analiza la distribución de la oferta de educación secundaria postobligatoria (Bachillerato y Formación Profesional de Grado Medio -FPGM-) en la ciudad de Madrid. Para ello, emplea una base datos construida a partir del buscador de colegios de la Comunidad de Madrid y datos de fuentes secundarias. La distribución de esta oferta es desigual en el territorio y coincide con la brecha socioespacial entre un noroeste acomodado y un sureste más desfavorecido. Más centros y alumnos de educación secundaria superior y, en particular, de Bachillerato en los distritos más ricos, y mayor presencia de oferta pública en los distritos populares del sureste y de la privada en los distritos de clase media y alta de la almendra central y el noroeste. Además, existen diferencias significativas en la distribución espacial de las dos ramas de la postobligatoria y de sus distintas modalidades, familias, ciclos y opciones distintivas. La desigual distribución de la oferta postobligatoria podría estar contribuyendo a generar oportunidades educativas desiguales para los jóvenes de zonas desfavorecidas y los de zonas privilegiadas

Die schulische Unterrichtspraxis erweist sich manchmal als recht widerständig gegen wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse zur Lernförderung. Die Autorinnen zeigen das am Beispiel von Schreibkompetenzen, die durch die Förderung im gesamten Fachunterricht – nicht nur im Fach Deutsch – wirksam entwickelt werden könnten, was aber oft im Schulalltag nicht geschieht. Sie haben ergänzend ein partizipatives Fortbildungsarrangement entworfen, das helfen soll, dass diese Erkenntnisse von Fachlehrer*innen genutzt und so ein „schlafender Riese“ geweckt werden kann. (DIPF/Orig.)

O artigo coloca em tela o Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (Enem), importante exame de avaliação de larga escala no Brasil, e tem por objetivo discutir como as questões de estatística propostas nas provas do Enem podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento de uma Educação Estatística Crítica no ensino médio brasileiro. A pesquisa é de cunho teórico: bibliográfica e documental. Na primeira etapa, caracterizamos as competências de uma Educação Estatística Crítica: raciocínio estatístico, pensamento estatístico e literacia estatística. Na segunda, mapeamos as provas do período de 1998 até 2018, analisando todas as questões de estatística, da área de Matemática e suas Tecnologias. O estudo nos permite inferir que: i) é possível desenvolver uma Educação Estatística Crítica no ensino médio, e indicamos alguns elementos potencializadores para os processos educativos; ii) o Enem, nos parâmetros em que está organizado, não pode ser seu elemento mobilizador, pois carece de elementos críticos, reflexivos, problematizações e contextualizações, impulsionando uma formação acrítica. The article presents the National Upper Secondary Education Examination (Enem), an important examination of large scale evaluation in Brazil, and aims to discuss how the statistical issues proposed in the Enem tests can contribute to the development of a Critical Statistical Education in the Brazilian secondary education. The research is theoretical in nature: bibliographical and documentary. In the first stage, we characterized the competences of a Critical Statistical Education: statistical reasoning, statistical thinking and statistical literacy. In the second, we mapped the evidence from the period 1998 to 2016, analyzing all statistical issues in the area of Mathematics and its Technologies. The study allows us to infer that: i) it is possible to develop a Critical Statistical Education in upper secondary education, and we indicate some potential elements for educational processes; ii) Enem, in the parameters in which it is organized, cannot be its mobilizing element, because it lacks critical elements, reflective, problematizations and contextualizations, impelling an uncritical formation. El artículo presenta el Examen Nacional de Escuela Secundaria (Enem), un importante examen de evaluación a gran escala en Brasil, y tiene como objetivo discutir cómo las preguntas estadísticas propuestas en las pruebas Enem pueden contribuir al desarrollo de una Educación Estadística Crítica. en la escuela secundaria brasileña. La investigación es de carácter teórico: bibliográfico y documental. En la primera etapa, caracterizamos las competencias de una Educación Estadística Crítica: razonamiento estadístico, pensamiento estadístico y alfabetización estadística. En la segunda, mapeamos la evidencia del período 1998 a 2018, analizando todos los problemas estadísticos en el área de Matemáticas y sus Tecnologías. El estudio nos permite inferir que: i) es posible desarrollar una Educación Estadística Crítica en la escuela secundaria, e indicamos algunos elementos potenciales para los procesos educativos; ii) Enem, en los parámetros en los que está organizado, no puede ser su elemento movilizador, ya que carece de elementos críticos, reflexivos, problematizaciones y contextualizaciones, impulsando una formación no crítica.

Münster ; New York : Waxmann 2022, 415 S., Die gymnasiale Oberstufe erfuhr in den letzten Jahrzehnten einen stetigen Zulauf, sodass die Abiturientenquote eines Altersjahrgangs heutzutage etwa 40 Prozent beträgt. Dadurch nimmt die gymnasiale Oberstufe einen immer bedeutenderen Platz im institutionalisierten schulischen Bildungsangebot ein, weswegen eine (erneute) wissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung mit den Bildungszielen und den Wirkungen des Unterrichts in der gymnasialen Oberstufe sinnvoll erscheint. Vor diesem Hintergrund widmet sich dieser Sammelband aus einer fachbezogenen Perspektive dem „Fach Mathematik in der gymnasialen Oberstufe“. Hierzu wird den Fragen nachgegangen, welchen Beitrag das Fach Mathematik für die Trias der Bildungsziele (Vertiefte Allgemeinbildung, Wissenschaftspropädeutik und Studierfähigkeit) leisten kann, welche empirischen Ergebnisse zu mathematikspezifischen Bildungszielen und zum Mathematikunterricht in der gymnasialen Oberstufe vorliegen und wie das Fach Mathematik in der Upper Secondary School in anderen europäischen Ländern gestaltet ist. Abgerundet wird der Sammelband durch drei Diskussionsbeiträge aus unterschiedlichen wissenschaftlichen Perspektiven. (DIPF/Orig.)

Reading mathematical texts is closely related to the effort of the reader to understand its content; therefore, it is reasonable to consider such reading as a problem-solving activity. In this paper, the Principle of Mathematical Induction was given to secondary education students, and their effort to comprehend the text was examined in order to identify whether significant elements of problem solving are involved. The findings give evidence that while negotiating the content of the text, the students went through Polya’s four phases of problem solving. Moreover, this approach of reading the Principle of Mathematical Induction in the sense of a problem that must be solved seems a promising idea for the conceptual understanding of the notion of mathematical induction.

The aim of this study is to analyze and increase the understanding of how young equestrians, in a sport school context, perceive, construct, negotiate and manage identities on social media. This article presents how a specific group of young athletes (equestrians) use social network sites (SNS), such as Facebook and Instagram, in relation to their everyday lives as students attending upper secondary schools with an equestrian sports profile. Social media is increasingly important for young people's perceptions, constructions, and managing of identities. Using a multifaceted theoretical framework, including Erving Goffman's dramaturgical perspective, we will explore how young equestrians perceive the content on SNS and analyze how they act and create content in relation to existing norms and cultures. Equestrianism is one of the largest sports in Sweden and several upper secondary schools in Sweden offer programs with an equestrian profile. Studies on sport schools evince a focus on elite sport and competition, which affects norms and ideologies at these schools. Through focus group interviews with 25 students, we show that the situation is complex and contradictory. The results indicate that young riders have identified an online stable culture where high performance equestrianism is the norm. Our study shows that the educational environment is not the only factor affecting the students, but that social media is also a part of the young athletes' constructions of identity. The image of the employable 'super equestrian' who is attractive, wears the 'right clothes', is successful, and acts 'professionally' is the most desirable representation online. The young equestrians are critical of what is communicated on SNS in relation to horses and riding, and they are uncertain of how to position themselves in relation to this communication.

2022, 85 S., Die vorliegende fachdidaktische Analyse des Entwurfs des Hamburger Bildungsplans Geschichte Oberstufe von 20221 fällt deutlich umfangreicher und grundsätzlicher aus als ursprünglich vorgesehen. Zunächst vom zuständigen Fachreferenten um eine Einschätzung gebeten, fielen zunächst einzelne Inkonsistenzen in konkreten Formulierungen auf, aber auch einige grundsätzliche Festlegungen, die nicht diesen fachspezifischen Plan, sondern die ganze Generation neuer Pläne betraf [...]. Eine daraufhin vorgenommene eingehendere Durchsicht ergab dann das vorliegende Ergebnis, dass seit Erarbeitung des Vorgängerplans eingetretene oder fortgeschrittene Entwicklungen der gesellschaftlichen und medialen Bedingungen nicht nur historischen schulischen Lernens ebenso wie solche der Fachdidaktik nicht oder nur oberflächlich einbezogen worden sind. Gesellschaftliche Heterogenität und Diversität, Inklusion und Digitalität etwa sind ebenso gar nicht oder nur oberflächlich aufgegriffen worden wie Subjektorientierung, neue Aufgaben- und Prüfungskultur. [...] Die in der vorliegenden Analyse ausgeführten Sach- und Werturteile über den Bildungsplanentwurf sind dabei (und auch deswegen) selbst keineswegs als abschließend zu verstehen. Die bevorstehende Frist zur Einreichung von Stellungnahmen setzen der Beschäftigung mit weiteren Aspekten ebenso Grenzen wie nicht dafür vorhandene Ressourcen. Zudem stellt auch diese Analyse zunächst eine Perspektive auf den Bildungsplan dar, die mit anderen Wahrnehmungen, Verständnissen, sachlichen und wertenden Beurteilungen in Beziehung gesetzt werden müssen. Angesichts der Grundsätzlichkeit mancher allgemeiner wie fachspezifischer Punkte und ihrer Zusammenhänge wird dies wohl kaum kurzfristig zu realisieren sein. Vielmehr ist zu hoffen, dass ein grundlegenderer Diskurs über die Ziele, Zecke und Bedingungen sowie Prinzipien historischen Lernens und die dafür nötigen Vorgaben in Gang kommt. (DIPF/Orig.)

This study aimed to obtain novel understanding of the associations between psychological inflexibility and adolescents' engagement with upper secondary studies. The participants were 885 Finnish adolescents (mean age 15.74 at the outset) whose psychological inflexibility was measured with the short form of the Acceptance and Fusion Questionnaire for Youth (AFQ-Y8) in the fall of the final (ninth) grade of basic education. School engagement was measured as satisfaction with the educational track and as school dropout intentions, and they were measured twice in the first study year after the transition to upper secondary education. The results showed that high psychological inflexibility in the ninth grade was associated with lower levels of school satisfaction and higher levels of dropout intentions at the beginning of upper secondary education. Furthermore, high psychological inflexibility predicted increased dropout intentions during the first year of upper secondary studies for adolescents in upper secondary general education (i.e., academic track), but not for students in upper secondary vocational education (i.e., vocational track). Generally, dropout intentions increased during the first study year for students on academic as well as vocational tracks, whereas satisfaction with the educational track decreased only among students in the vocational track. Overall, our results suggest that psychological inflexibility plays an important role in adolescents' engagement with upper secondary studies. The results imply that by practicing psychological flexibility skills it may also be possible to promote adolescents’ school engagement. peerReviewed

Die Digitalisierung wird Schule und Unterricht in den n��chsten Jahren wesentlich ver��ndern. Der Aufsatz wagt einen kritischen Blick aus dem Blickwinkel der Schulalltagspraxis. Am Beispiel von drei ausgew��hlten Aufgaben der Mainzer Studienstufe (Sekundarstufe II) wird der Frage nachgegangen, wo der Computereinsatz einerseits eine lohnende Bereicherung f��r den Lernprozess darstellt, andererseits auf fachliche und schulalltagspraktische Widerst��nde st����t. (Autor)

Bei der Beobachtung eines videographierten Schüler*innenworkshops zum Musical Anatevka, der mit Methoden der Szenischen Interpretation gestaltet war, stellte sich die Frage, ob das Lernen, das laut Aussagen der Schüler*innen im Rahmen des Workshops stattgefunden hatte, mit Hilfe eines in praxeologischen Zusammenhängen entwickelten Lernbegriffs empirisch rekonstruiert werden könnte. In einem ersten Schritt wurden in der Auswertung der videographierten Daten auf Basis der Unterscheidung von Praktiken und Praxen nach Alkemeyer und Buschmann (2016) Spuren von Praktiken in den beobachteten Praxen aufgespürt. In einem zweiten Schritt wurde der praxeologische Lernbegriff von Bittner und Budde (2018) herangezogen: Lernen wird hier verstanden als Explizitmachen von implizitem Wissen und der gegenläufigen Bewegung vom expliziten zum impliziten Wissen. Mit Hilfe dieses Lernbegriffs gelang es, Lernprozesse in Praxen zu erschließen. Auf Basis der Auswertungsergebnisse wird eine geringfügige Erweiterung des Lernbegriffs von Bittner und Budde angeregt und dazu aufgefordert, stärker auf die Bedeutung des impliziten Wissens in Lernprozessen zu achten. (DIPF/Orig.), The study is based on video material of a student workshop using methods of dramatic interpretation and focusing on the musical Anatevka. During the video analysis the question arose whether the learning, which according to the students had taken place in the context of the workshop, could be empirically reconstructed with the help of a concept of learning developed in praxeological contexts. As a first step, traces of “Praktiken” in the observed “Praxen” were detected in the evaluation of the video data based on the distinction between “Praktiken” and “Praxen” according to Alkemeyer and Buschmann (2016). In a second step, Bittner and Budde’s (2018) praxeological concept of learning was used: learning is understood as the explicitation of implicit knowledge and the ‘tranformation’ of explicit knowledge to implicit knowledge. Against this background, it was possible to elicit learning processes in practices. On the basis of our findings, we suggest a slight extension of Bittner and Budde’s concept of learning and call upon to pay more attention to the importance of implicit knowledge in learning processes. (DIPF/Orig.)

Johannesburg : Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research (BMBWF) 2021, 134 S., The teaching manual defines entrepreneurship education as the ability to develop and implement ideas, that have value for others based on societal challenges or opportunities. The concept was developed for rural South African schools and uses school gardens ('entrepreneurship learning gardens') as a medium of learning and instruction. Starting from the perspective of the garden, learners inquire and develop ideas. Based on Sen's capability approach challenges and opportunities are defined as 'unfreedoms'. The aim of entrepreneurial value creation is the expansion of human freedoms. The manual offers learning projects ('challenges') for primary and secondary schools as well as vocational schools. Additional learning outcomes focus on healthy nutrition and food security, gardening as a vocational skill as well as personal development. (Authors)

The aim of the article was to address the relevance of cultural capital and relative risk aversion theories for educational outcomes and aspirations of upper secondary school students in Croatia, and to examine whether these approaches are compatible in explaining educational inequalities. Linear and logistic regressions were used to analyze data from 2106 students in their last year of upper secondary school (16-18 years old). Both constructs, cultural capital and relative risk aversion, had positive effects on school performance, enrolment of gymnasium instead of vocational school and aspirations for higher education. The analyses indicated that cultural factors frequently associated with school performance should not be separated from more direct status concerns shaping educational decisions. Rather than seeing them as unrelated, these mechanisms may both be seen as constitutive of students? educational dispositions.

The recent approval of the new Law that will govern the Brazilian Upper Secondary Education entailed a series of questions about its procedural strategy and about the very feasibility of its implementation. Issued as a Provisional Executive Order, it was quickly assessed and approved by the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, excluding from the discussion the social sectors focused on education. The necessary communication processes, understood as dialogical processes – crucial to discussing a matter possibly affecting the practices of the whole level of basic education – were not pursued, resulting in a Law debated solely in ministerial offices and in the National Congress offices of government leaders. A recente aprovação da nova Lei que regerá o Ensino Médio brasileiro trouxe consigo uma série de indagações acerca da estratégia como foi encaminhada e da própria factibilidade quanto à sua implantação. Nascida como Medida Provisória, conheceu rápido trâmite na Câmara e no Senado, deixando à margem a participação dos setores sociais voltados ao tema da educação. Os necessários processos de comunicação, compreendidos como trânsitos dialógicos – decisivos para o tratamento de matéria com o alcance de uma mudança de rota em ciclo do ensino básico –, deixaram de ser acionados, resultando em uma Lei cujos interlocutores foram os gabinetes ministeriais e as salas de lideranças governistas do Congresso Nacional.

Dieser Artikel behandelt die Bildungsteilhabe von 15- bis 19-j��hrigen Jugendlichen w��hrend der Bildungsexpansion. Die Autorinnen ber��cksichtigen die f��derale Struktur des Bildungswesens, indem sie die vier Kantone Basel-Stadt, Freiburg, Luzern und Neuenburg vergleichen. Dabei gehen sie der Entwicklung der quantitativ-statistischen Verteilung der Jugendlichen auf die nachobligatorischen Bildungsangebote zwischen 1950 und 1980 nach und erkl��ren diese anhand von ��konomischen, sozialen und bildungspolitischen Faktoren. Es kann gezeigt werden, dass die Bildungsexpansion eine h��chst differenzierte Entwicklung war, die entscheidend von den kantonalen Gegebenheiten abhing. (DIPF/Orig.), This article deals with the educational participation of 15- to 19-year-olds during the period of educational expansion. The authors consider the federal structure of the education system by comparing the four cantons of Basel-Stadt, Fribourg, Lucerne and Neuch��tel. In doing so, they trace the development of the quantitative-statistical distribution of young people in post-compulsory education between 1950 and 1980 and explain it based on economic, social and educational factors. It can be shown that the expansion of education was a highly differentiated development that depended decisively on the cantonal circumstances. (DIPF/Orig.)