1. Motivation for a career in dentistry: the views of dental students in the United Arab Emirates
- Author
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Jennifer E. Gallagher, Hazim H Rashid, Salem Abufanas, and Andiappan Manoharan
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Multivariate analysis ,education ,Students, Dental ,United Arab Emirates ,Dentistry ,Young Adult ,Sex Factors ,Cronbach's alpha ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Internal consistency ,Health care ,medicine ,Humans ,General Dentistry ,Response rate (survey) ,Analysis of Variance ,Motivation ,Career Choice ,business.industry ,Professional career ,Age Factors ,Job security ,Family medicine ,Regression Analysis ,Original Article ,Female ,Public service ,business - Abstract
Objectives To investigate final-year dental students' perceived motivation for choosing dentistry as a professional career at one dental school in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Method Final-year dental students of Ajman University (n = 87) completed a questionnaire. Univariate and multivariate analysis of the data were undertaken using statistical software. Results A response rate of 82% (n = 71) was achieved, 65% of whom were female. Students ranged from 21 to 29 years of age. Motivation to study dentistry was led by a ‘desire to work in health care’ (93%), ‘wish to provide a public service’ (88.7%) and because ‘degree leads to a recognised job’ (84.5%). Males were significantly more likely to report ‘high income’ (84% vs. 67%; P = 0.01) and females ‘influence of family’ (80% vs. 60%; P = 0.02) as motivating influences. The reliability and internal consistency of the instrument as calculated by Cronbach's alpha was 0.82. Eight factors explaining the 71% of the variation were: ‘professional job factors’ (11.7%), ‘experience and advice’ (9.8%), ‘business and financial with independence’ (9.7%), ‘careers, advice and possibilities’ (8.9%), ‘knowledge and job security’ (8.8%), ‘health care, people and public service’ (8%), ‘family and friends’ (7.2%) and ‘career in dentistry’ (6.9%). Gender was a significant predictor of ‘business and financial’ factor (b = −0.76; P = 0.003) and age for ‘careers in dentistry’ (b = −0.18; P = 0.03). Conclusion Students are motivated by a wide range of factors similar to those found in other studies; however, business features and family influences were significantly associated with gender.
- Published
- 2013
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