Fernanda P. Werneck, Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues, Germán Chávez, Thiago Ribeiro De Carvalho, Tomas Hrbek, Ariovaldo Antonio Giaretta, Martin Jansen, Antoine Fouquet, Pedro Marinho, Raissa N. Rainha, Alexandre Réjaud, Marcel A. Caminer, Albertina P. Lima, Santiago R. Ron, Pablo J. Venegas, Univ Paul Sabatier, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU), Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Pontificia Univ Catolica Ecuador, Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Res Inst & Nat Museum Senckenberg, Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Univ Fed Amazonas, Inst Peruano Herpetol, Evolution et Diversité Biologique (EDB), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), and Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-25T12:41:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2021-01-20 'Investissement d'Avenir' grant Brazilian Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) SENESCYT (Arca de Noe Initiative) Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Centro de Estudos de Insetos Sociais (CEIS) The outstanding species richness of Amazonia has fascinated biologists for centuries. However, the records of actual numbers and distribution of species forming its ecosystems are so incomplete that the understanding of the historical causes and regional determinants of this diversity remain speculative. Anuran clades have repeatedly been documented to harbour many unnamed species in this region, notably the Boana albopunctata species group. Considering the documented distribution and the ecology of the species of that group, we hypothesized that it diversified via successive trans-riverine dispersals during the late Miocene and Pliocene, after the formation of the modern Amazon watershed. To test this hypothesis, we gathered an extensive dataset of 16S rDNA sequences sampled throughout Amazonia and a mitogenomic dataset representative of the diversity of the Glade to (1) re-evaluate species boundaries and distributions, and (2) infer the spatio-temporal history of diversification within Amazonia. We delimited 14 Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs) in an Amazonian Glade, i.e., 75% higher than currently recognized (14 OTUs for eight described species). Combining molecular data with morphological and acoustic data, two new species, Boana courtoisae sp. nov. from the eastern Guiana Shield and Boana eucharis sp. nov. from Southern Amazonia, are described herein. These species belong to a Glade that diversified throughout Amazonia during the last 10 Ma, thus more recently than co-distributed small terrestrial anurans but concomitantly with other more vagile vertebrates. Our time-scaled phylogeny and biogeographic analyses suggest an initial east-west divergence and confirm reciprocal trans-riverine dispersals during the last 5 Ma. The geomorphological evolution of the region and species-specific dispersal ability largely explain these distinct spatio-temporal patterns across anurans. http://www.zoobank.org/zoobank.org:act:4F8ACA9F-F6F1-4605-BD6C-6D4650AACCBE http://www.zoobank.org/zoobank.org:act:51CC7B40-2D6B-4A9E-AF50-AB34D4CE1042 Univ Paul Sabatier, Lab Evolut & Diversite Biol, CNRS, UMR 5174,IRD, Batiment 4R1,118 Route Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse 9, France Univ Fed Uberlandia, Inst Ciencias Exatas & Nat Pontal, Lab Anuros Neotrop, Ituiutaba, MG, Brazil Univ Estadual Paulista, Dept Biodiversidade, Lab Herpetol, IB, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil Univ Estadual Paulista, Ctr Aquicultura, IB, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil Pontificia Univ Catolica Ecuador, Escuela Biol, Museo Zool, Quito, Ecuador Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Organism & Mol Evolut, Mainz, Germany Res Inst & Nat Museum Senckenberg, Dept Terr Zool, Frankfurt, Germany Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Coordenacao Biodiversidade, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Biociencias, Dept Zool, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil Univ Fed Amazonas, Dept Genet, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil Inst Peruano Herpetol, Lima, Peru Univ Estadual Paulista, Dept Biodiversidade, Lab Herpetol, IB, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil Univ Estadual Paulista, Ctr Aquicultura, IB, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil 'Investissement d'Avenir' grant: ANR-10-LABX-25-01 'Investissement d'Avenir' grant: ANR-10-LABX-0041 'Investissement d'Avenir' grant: ANR-11-INBS-0001 Brazilian Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas: FAPEAM10.13039/501100004916062.00962/2018 FAPESP: 2003/10335-8 FAPESP: 2011/50146-6 FAPESP: BIOTA 2013/50297-0 FAPESP: NSF-DEB 1343578 CNPq: 446935/2014-0 CNPq: 300903/2015-4 CNPq: 305169/2019-0 FAPESP: 2017/08489-0 FAPESP: 2013/50741-7 CAPES: 88887.201356/2018-00