1. Design and Activity of Novel Oxadiazole Based Compounds That Target Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase.
- Author
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Vishwanath D, Girimanchanaika SS, Dukanya D, Rangappa S, Yang JR, Pandey V, Lobie PE, and Basappa B
- Subjects
- Apoptosis drug effects, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Proliferation drug effects, Cell Survival drug effects, Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor, Female, Humans, MCF-7 Cells, Oxadiazoles chemistry, Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1 drug effects, Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1 metabolism, Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors pharmacology, Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases drug effects, Drug Design methods, Oxadiazoles pharmacology, Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases metabolism
- Abstract
Novel PARP inhibitors with selective mode-of-action have been approved for clinical use. Herein, oxadiazole based ligands that are predicted to target PARP-1 have been synthesized and screened for the loss of cell viability in mammary carcinoma cells, wherein seven compounds were observed to possess significant IC
50 values in the range of 1.4 to 25 µM. Furthermore, compound 5u, inhibited the viability of MCF-7 cells with an IC50 value of 1.4µM, when compared to Olaparib (IC50 = 3.2 µM). Compound 5s also decreased cell viability in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells with IC50 values of 15.3 and 19.2 µM, respectively. Treatment of MCF-7 cells with compounds 5u and 5s produced PARP cleavage, H2AX phosphorylation and CASPASE-3 activation comparable to that observed with Olaparib. Compounds 5u and 5s also decreased foci-formation and 3D Matrigel growth of MCF-7 cells equivalent to or greater than that observed with Olaparib. Finally, in silico analysis demonstrated binding of compound 5s towardsthe catalytic site of PARP-1, indicating that these novel oxadiazoles synthesized herein may serve as exemplars for the development of new therapeutics in cancer.- Published
- 2022
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