1. Noradrenaline enhances the excitatory effects of dopamine on medial prefrontal cortex pyramidal neurons in rats.
- Author
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Shinohara F, Arakaki S, Amano T, Minami M, and Kaneda K
- Subjects
- Animals, Dopamine metabolism, Drug Synergism, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials physiology, Male, Microdialysis methods, Norepinephrine metabolism, Organ Culture Techniques, Prefrontal Cortex cytology, Prefrontal Cortex physiology, Pyramidal Cells physiology, Rats, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Stress, Psychological metabolism, Stress, Psychological psychology, Dopamine administration & dosage, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials drug effects, Norepinephrine administration & dosage, Prefrontal Cortex drug effects, Pyramidal Cells drug effects
- Abstract
Aim: Our previous studies showed that exposure to acute restraint stress enhanced cocaine-induced conditioned place preference (cocaine-CPP) and suggested the possibility that co-activation of adrenergic transmission boosts the increase in medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) neuronal activity by the activation of dopaminergic transmission. To examine this possibility, the effects of the co-treatment with dopamine (DA) and noradrenaline (NA) on mPFC neurons were compared with those of treatment with DA alone using whole-cell patch-clamp recordings., Methods: The effects of DA alone and a mixture of DA and NA on the membrane potentials and spontaneous excitatory postsynaptic currents (sEPSCs) were examined by electrophysiological recordings of mPFC pyramidal neurons in brain slices of male Sprague Dawley rats. Extracellular DA and NA levels in the mPFC during and after restraint stress exposure were also examined by in vivo microdialysis., Results: Dopamine significantly produced depolarizing effects on mPFC neurons and tended to increase sEPSC frequency. Co-administration of NA with DA produced stronger depolarizing effects and significantly increased sEPSC frequency. The findings suggest that the additional depolarizing effect of NA on DA-responsive neurons, rather than the excitation of DA-nonresponsive neurons by NA, contributes to the stronger effect of co-treatment of NA with DA., Conclusion: The present study suggests that NA released by restraint stress exposure cooperates with DA to stimulate DA-responsive neurons in the mPFC, thereby causing the stress-induced enhancement of cocaine-CPP., (© 2020 The Authors. Neuropsychopharmacology Reports published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of The Japanese Society of Neuropsycho Pharmacology.)
- Published
- 2020
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