1. DNA Terminal-Specific Dispersion Behavior of Polystyrene Latex Microparticles Densely Covered with Oligo-DNA Strands Under High-Salt Conditions.
- Author
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Nakauchi H, Maeda M, and Kanayama N
- Subjects
- Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Molecular Structure, Particle Size, DNA chemistry, Polystyrenes chemistry, Sodium Chloride chemistry
- Abstract
We prepared microspheres densely covered with oligo-DNA strands by immobilizing amino-terminated oligo-DNA strands on the surface of carboxylate polystyrene latex (PS) particles via the amide bond formation. The obtained microspheres (ssDNA-PS) stably dispersed in neutral pH buffer containing high concentrations of NaCl. For the ssDNA-PS ≥1 μm diameter, only 3 - 5% of surface-immobilized oligo-DNA could form a duplex with the complementary strands. Nevertheless, the resulting ssDNA-PS showed a distinct duplex terminal dependency in their dispersion behavior under neutral pH and high NaCl conditions; the microspheres with fully-matched duplexes on the surface spontaneously aggregated in a non-crosslinking manner. By contrast, the microspheres with terminal-mismatched duplexes remained dispersed under the identical conditions. These results suggest that the micrometer-scale particles covered with oligo-DNA strands also have high susceptibility to a duplex terminal sequence in their dispersion property, similar to previously reported DNA-functionalized nanoparticles. This property could potentially be used in various applications including analytical purposes.
- Published
- 2021
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