1. DNA-Regulated Multi-Protein Complement Control.
- Author
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Ma Y, Winegar PH, Figg CA, Ramani N, Anderson AJ, Ngo K, Ahrens JF, Chellam NS, Kim YJ, and Mirkin CA
- Subjects
- Green Fluorescent Proteins chemistry, Green Fluorescent Proteins metabolism, Protein Binding, DNA chemistry
- Abstract
In nature, the interactions between proteins and their complements/substrates can dictate complex functions. Herein, we explore how DNA on nucleic acid modified proteins can be used as scaffolds to deliberately control interactions with a peptide complement (by adjusting length, sequence, and rigidity). As model systems, split GFPs were covalently connected through DNA scaffolds (36-58 bp). Increasing the length or decreasing the rigidity of the DNA scaffold (through removal of the duplex) increases the extent of intramolecular protein binding (up to 7.5-fold) between these GFP fragments. Independent and dynamic control over functional outputs can also be regulated by DNA hybridization; a multi-protein (split CFP and YFP) architecture was synthesized and characterized by fluorescence. This ternary construct shows that DNA displacement strands in different stoichiometric ratios can be used deliberately to regulate competitive binding between two unique sets of proteins. These studies establish a foundation for creating new classes of biological machinery based upon the concept of DNA-regulated multi-protein complement control.
- Published
- 2024
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