Search

Aim: To establish a column-switching high pressure liquid chromatograpy (CSHPLC) with direct injection for determination of ditiocarb sodium (DTC) and its methyl ester (DTC-Me) in mouse plasma., Methods: After automated online pretreating column enrichment and clear-up, DTC-Me was flushed and chromatographed on an ordinary reversed-phase analytical column, and monitored by UV at lambda absorption = 276 nm. DTC was methylated before determination., Results: No potential interfering peaks were identified. The calibration curves of both analytes were linear within the range of 0.1-150 mg.L-1. The correlation coefficients of DTC and DTC-Me were 0.9998 and 0.9995, respectively. The detection limit was 25 micrograms.L-1 and the coefficient of variation in the assay was within 7% for both compounds. The average recoveries were in the range of 95.28 -100.06%. A typical application was presented for mouse after i.v. DTC 50 mg.kg-1., Conclusion: The rapid CSHPLC method with direct injection can be used for the study of pharmacokinetics of DTC and DTC-Me.

Brain injury in Mongolian gerbil (Merisones unguiculatus) was induced by occluding bilateral common carotid arteries for 60 min followed by reperfusion for 5 or 30 min. Oxygen free radicals in brain tissue were measured by electron spin resonance (ESR) technique, malondialdehyde (MDA) was measured by fluorescence spectrometry, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) was measured by nitrite kit. Oxygen free radicals and MDA were not significantly increased, but activities of T-SOD and Mn-SOD were decreased after 60 min of cerebral ischemia. The free radicals were increased at 5-min reperfusion, and then reduced to the level of ischemia group after 30-min reperfusion. MDA was increased remarkably after reperfusion of 30 min, whereas the activity of SOD continued to decrease. Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate (DTC), i.v. 5-100 mg.kg-1 15 min before occlusion, decreased the production of MDA and increased the activities of T-SOD and Mn-SOD. The formation of oxygen free radicals was depressed by i.v. DTC 50 mg.kg-1. The result suggested that the protective effects of DTC on ischemia-reperfusion-induced brain injury might be induced by scavenging the oxygen free radicals, increasing the Mn-SOD activity and decreasing the production of MDA.