1. Anti-Vpr activities of sesqui- and diterpenoids from the roots and rhizomes of Kaempferia candida.
- Author
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Prema, Kodama T, Nyunt HHW, Ngwe H, Abe I, and Morita H
- Subjects
- Diterpenes chemistry, HIV-1 drug effects, HeLa Cells, Humans, Molecular Structure, Myanmar, Phytochemicals chemistry, Phytochemicals pharmacology, Plant Roots chemistry, Rhizome chemistry, Sesquiterpenes chemistry, Antiviral Agents pharmacology, Diterpenes pharmacology, Sesquiterpenes pharmacology, Zingiberaceae chemistry, vpr Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus antagonists & inhibitors
- Abstract
New copaene-type and nerolidol-type sesquiterpenoids, 7-hydroxymustakone (1) and 15-hydroxynerolidol (2), and a 15-norlabdane diterpenoid, kaempcandiol (3), together with four known compounds (4-7) were isolated from the chloroform extract of Kaempferia candida roots and rhizomes. The structures of the new compounds 1-3 were elucidated based on 1D and 2D NMR and HRESIMS spectroscopic analyses. The extract of the K. candida roots and rhizomes and all isolated compounds 1-7 possessed HIV-1 viral protein R (Vpr) inhibitory activities on the TREx-HeLa-Vpr cell line at a 5 μM concentration, without detectable cytotoxicity.
- Published
- 2021
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