1. A clofarabine-based bridging regimen in patients with relapsed ALL and persistent minimal residual disease (MRD).
- Author
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Gossai, N, Verneris, M R, Karras, N A, Gorman, M F, Patel, N J, and Burke, M J
- Subjects
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LYMPHOBLASTIC leukemia treatment , *HEMATOPOIETIC stem cell transplantation , *ETOPOSIDE , *FLOW cytometry , *DISEASE relapse - Abstract
In patients with relapsed ALL, minimal residual disease (MRD) identified prior to allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is a strong predictor of relapse. We report our experience using a combination of reduced-dosing clofarabine, CY and etoposide as a 'bridge' to HCT in eight patients with high risk or relapsed ALL and pre-HCT MRD. All patients had detectable MRD (>0.01%, flow cytometry) at the start of therapy with all eight achieving MRD reduction following one cycle. The regimen was well tolerated with seven grade 3/4 toxicities occurring among four of the eight patients. Five patients (62.5%) are alive, one died from relapse (12.5%) and two from transplant-related mortality (25%). The combination of reduced-dose clofarabine, CY and etoposide as bridging therapy appears to be well tolerated in patients with relapsed ALL and is effective in reducing pre-HCT MRD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
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