1. Meal patterns in relation to the supply of branched-chain amino acids in pigs.
- Author
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Gloaguen, M., Le Floc'h, N., Corrent, E., Primot, Y., Val-Laillet, D., Meunier-Salaiin, M. C., and van Milgen, J.
- Subjects
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DIET , *BRANCHED chain amino acids , *FOOD consumption , *MEAL (Grain milling) , *ANIMAL nutrition , *AVERSIVE stimuli - Abstract
When a diet deficient in Val with exces-sive Leu is offered to pigs, feed intake is reduced. The physiological mechanisms underlying the rejection of branched-chain AA (BCAA) unbalance are unknown. A meal pattern analysis was performed to determine how pigs respond to the ingestion of a diet unbalanced in BCAA to identify the mechanisms responsible for the aversive response of such a diet. Eight female pigs (ini-tial BW of 30.7 ± 1.7 kg at 9 wk of age) received alter-natively a diet either unbalanced in BCAA supply (i.e., a diet deficient in Val with an excess supply of Leu) or a control diet (i.e., a diet with a sufficient supply of Val with an excess supply of Leu) during 4 periods of 5 consecutive days. Feed consumption was monitored continuously to determine feeding behavior. Average daily feed intake of pigs receiving the diet unbalanced in BCAA was 13% less than that in pigs offered the con-trol diet (P < 0.01). Offering the unbalanced diet had no effect on meal size but reduced the number of meals from 9.9 to 8.5 per day (P < 0.01). There was no dif-ference between diets in intermeal interval but a slight trend for an increased meal duration from 14.5 to 16.3 min in pigs receiving the unbalanced diet (P = 0.13). The rejection of feed appeared within the first 2 d after offering the unbalanced diet. The results of this experi-ment indicate that the BCAA unbalanced diet had no effect on satiety and satiation. After initiation of a meal, pigs ate a normal-sized meal and were hungry, but the increase in meal duration and a decrease in the number of meals inferred a negative alliesthesia (less pleasant) response to the BCAA unbalanced diet. On the basis of meal patterns, the rejection of a diet unbalanced in BCAA may not involve short-term mechanisms related to oropharyngeal and gastrointestinal receptors but may be triggered by postabsorptive signals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
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