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The article focuses on diagnosis and management of mild cognitive impairment. It mentions certain that mild cognitive impairment may be caused by any of the dementia pathology subtypes such as Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia and Parkinson's disease dementia. It also mentions that diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment may be an opportunity for optimization risk factors of cardiovascular diseases.

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a term used to describe cognitive impairment in one or more cognitive domains that is greater than any expected age-related changes, but not of the magnitude to warrant a diagnosis of dementia. This review considers how early cognitive decline is diagnosed, focusing on the use of neuropsychological tests and neuroimaging, as well as the differential diagnosis. Potential treatments, including secondary prevention, post-diagnostic support and self-help are discussed. Finally, medico-legal matters such as driving, lasting power of attorney and employment are outlined. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article discusses the benefits of early diagnosis in patients who show clinical and pathological evidence of Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's disease can be diagnosed after taking a history, neuro-imaging and cognitive scores. The National Dementia Strategy states that the benefits of early diagnosis include improved access to treatment and information for patients and those who care for them. Diagnosis, assessments and treatments for Alzheimer's disease are discussed.