1. Objective measurement of erythema in psoriasis using digital color photography with color calibration
- Author
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James Allred, J. M. Hirshburg, Dayna G. Diven, M. Rains, Mia K. Markey, Ricky Hennessy, and A. Raina
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Erythema ,Calibration (statistics) ,Color ,Image processing ,Dermatology ,computer.software_genre ,Sensitivity and Specificity ,Article ,Pattern Recognition, Automated ,law.invention ,Machine Learning ,Young Adult ,030207 dermatology & venereal diseases ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,law ,Psoriasis ,Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted ,Photography ,medicine ,Humans ,Skin ,Color calibration ,business.industry ,Objective measurement ,Reproducibility of Results ,Pattern recognition ,Linear discriminant analysis classifier ,Middle Aged ,Color photography ,Image Enhancement ,medicine.disease ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Calibration ,Colorimetry ,Female ,Artificial intelligence ,Data mining ,medicine.symptom ,business ,computer - Abstract
Background Traditional metrics for evaluating the severity of psoriasis are subjective, which complicates efforts to measure effective treatments in clinical trials. Methods We collected images of psoriasis plaques and calibrated the coloration of the images according to an included color card. Features were extracted from the images and used to train a linear discriminant analysis classifier with cross-validation to automatically classify the degree of erythema. The results were tested against numerical scores obtained by a panel of dermatologists using a standard rating system. Results Quantitative measures of erythema based on the digital color images showed good agreement with subjective assessment of erythema severity (κ = 0.4203). The color calibration process improved the agreement from κ = 0.2364 to κ = 0.4203. Conclusion We propose a method for the objective measurement of the psoriasis severity parameter of erythema and show that the calibration process improved the results.
- Published
- 2015
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