Search

Your search keyword '"Stordal E"' showing total 9 results
Start Over Author "Stordal E" Topic depression
9 results on '"Stordal E"'

1. A comparison of depressive symptoms in elderly medical inpatients and the elderly in a population-based health study (the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study 3).

Author

Helvik AS, Engedal K, Krokstad S, Stordal E, and Selbæk G

Subjects
Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anxiety epidemiology, Anxiety Disorders complications, Anxiety Disorders diagnosis, Anxiety Disorders epidemiology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depressive Disorder diagnosis, Depressive Disorder, Major complications, Female, Humans, Male, Norway epidemiology, Odds Ratio, Prevalence, Risk, Rural Population, Urban Population, Depression epidemiology, Depressive Disorder epidemiology, Health Status, Inpatients statistics & numerical data
Abstract

Aim: To compare depression in a sample of the medically hospitalized elderly with elderly people participating in a population-based health study in Norway and further to study the odds for depression, controlling for demographic and health differences between the two samples., Method: This cross-sectional observational study evaluated 484 medical inpatients from rural areas and 10,765 drawn from the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study 3 (HUNT-3 Study) including participants from rural and urban areas. All participants were elderly (≥65 years) with a mean (± standard deviation) age of 80.7 ± 7.4 and 73.3 ± 6.3 years, respectively. Symptoms of depression were screened by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD)., Results: The prevalence of symptoms indicating mild, moderate or more severe depression (depression score ≥8) was about the same in both groups. In regression analyses, adjusting demographic and health differences, the odds for depression was lower for the elderly in the hospital sample than in the HUNT-3 Study. Older age, male gender, perceiving general health as poor, having impaired ability to function in daily life, previous consultation or treatment for emotional problems and anxiety (anxiety score ≥8) were associated with increased odds for depression in the elderly independent of being hospitalized or not., Conclusion: Surprisingly, we found the odds for depression after controlling for demographic and health variables to be lower in the hospitalized elderly individuals than in the elderly participating in the population-based health study. The health variables that were most strongly associated with an increased risk of depression were poor physical health and anxiety.

Published
2012
Full Text
View/download PDF

2. Association between social support and depression in the general population: the HUNT study, a cross-sectional survey.

Author

Grav S, Hellzèn O, Romild U, and Stordal E

Subjects
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cross-Sectional Studies, Data Collection, Depression psychology, Emotions, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Norway epidemiology, Depression epidemiology, Social Support
Abstract

Aim: The aim was to investigate the associations between perceived social support and depression in a general population in relation to gender and age., Background: Social support is seen as one of the social determinants for overall health in the general population. Studies have found higher probability of experiencing depression among people who have a lack of social support; evidence from the general population has been more limited. Subjective perception that support would be available if needed may reduce and prevent depression and unnecessary suffering., Design: A cross-sectional survey with self-reported health was used., Method: A total of 40,659 men and women aged 20-89 years living in Nord-Trøndelag County of Norway with valid ratings of depression subscale of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in the The Nord-Trøndelag Health Study 3 were used. Logistic regression was used to quantify associations between two types of perceived support (emotional and tangible) and depression. Gender, age and interaction effects were controlled for in the final model., Results: The main finding was that self-rated perceived support was significantly associated with Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-defined depression, even after controlling for age and gender; emotional support (OR = 3·14) and tangible support (OR = 2·93). The effects of emotional and tangible support differ between genders. Interaction effects were found for age groups and both emotional and tangible support., Conclusion: Self-rated perceived functional social support is associated with Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-defined depression. In the group of older people who have a lack of social support, women seem to need more emotional support and men tangible support., Relevance to Clinical Practice: Health care providers should consider the close association between social support and depression in their continuing care, particularly in the older people., (© 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.)

Published
2012
Full Text
View/download PDF

3. Increased prevalence of depression in cohorts of the elderly: an 11-year follow-up in the general population - the HUNT study.

Author

Solhaug HI, Romuld EB, Romild U, and Stordal E

Subjects
Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Norway epidemiology, Prevalence, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Recurrence, Risk Factors, Depression epidemiology
Abstract

Background: Depression is a common disorder in late life. As the elderly population continues to grow worldwide, depression is also likely to become an increasing health problem. The aim of this study was to examine changes in prevalence of depression in various age cohorts over an 11-year period., Methods: This study involved two cross-sectional studies (HUNT 2 and HUNT 3) of all adult inhabitants of the Norwegian county of Nord-Trøndelag with an 11 year-interval between the two studies. The participants aged 45 years or above at HUNT 2 and with a valid depression rating at both HUNT 2 (baseline) and HUNT 3 (follow-up) (N = 16517), were included and divided into five-year age cohorts. Depression was measured by the depression subscale of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS-D)., Results: A significant increase in depression was found in all age cohorts from 76 years at follow-up, with the greatest increase (9.6%) in the oldest age cohort (86-90 years at follow-up). The incidence of depression is increasing with age, with over 10% new cases in all age cohorts aged 81 years and above at follow-up. About 5% of the participants in all age cohorts reported depression at both measure points, and there is a decrease in recovery from depression from baseline to follow-up with increasing age., Conclusions: We found increased prevalence of depression and a large number of new cases of depression in the oldest age cohorts.

Published
2012
Full Text
View/download PDF

4. Anxiety and depression in multiple sclerosis. A comparative population-based study in Nord-Trøndelag County, Norway.

Author

Dahl OP, Stordal E, Lydersen S, and Midgard R

Subjects
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anxiety diagnosis, Anxiety etiology, Case-Control Studies, Depression diagnosis, Depression etiology, Disability Evaluation, Fatigue epidemiology, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Multiple Sclerosis diagnosis, Multiple Sclerosis psychology, Norway epidemiology, Population Surveillance, Prevalence, Severity of Illness Index, Sex Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Test Anxiety Scale, Time Factors, Young Adult, Anxiety epidemiology, Depression epidemiology, Multiple Sclerosis epidemiology
Abstract

Anxiety and depression are widely distributed symptoms among multiple sclerosis patients and in the general population. We assessed the prevalence of anxiety and depression in the multiple sclerosis population in Nord-Trøndelag County, Norway compared with Norway's general population. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale questionnaire was completed by 172 MS patients and 56,000 controls. A cut-off of > or =8 was used to define significant symptoms of anxiety and depression. Fatigue was measured using Krupp's Fatigue Severity Scale, with a mean cut-off of >4. Among men, 31.1% of the multiple sclerosis patients reported anxiety, while only 12.1% of the control population reported this symptom (p = 0.002). For women, the prevalence of anxiety was 29.7% versus 17.4% (p < 0.001). Depression was reported by 26.2% of the men with multiple sclerosis compared with 10.8% of the controls (p < 0.001). The corresponding figures for women were 25.2% versus 10.4% (p < 0.001). Anxiety and depression were not correlated with duration of disease or disability measured by the Expanded Disability Status Scale. Among women, fatigue was associated with anxiety (p < or = 0.010) and depression (p = 0.007). No such association was found among men. Anxiety and depression occur more frequently in multiple sclerosis patients than in the general population. Fatigue was associated with these neuropsychiatric manifestations in only women.

Published
2009
Full Text
View/download PDF

5. A dimensional versus a categorical approach to diagnosis: anxiety and depression in the HUNT 2 study.

Author

Bjelland I, Lie SA, Dahl AA, Mykletun A, Stordal E, and Kraemer HC

Subjects
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anxiety epidemiology, Area Under Curve, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression epidemiology, Female, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Norway epidemiology, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, ROC Curve, Retrospective Studies, Young Adult, Anxiety diagnosis, Depression diagnosis
Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare a dimensional and a categorical approach to diagnosis, using as an illustration co-occurring symptoms of anxiety and depression concerning description, associations and predictive power. We analysed data from 60 869 individuals with valid ratings on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and on mental impairment in the age range of 20 to 89 years of the cross-sectional Nord-Trøndelag Health Study 1995-1997. There was a wide variation of the dimensional symptom level (subscale scores) within both diagnostic categories (cut-offs > > or = 8 on both subscales), as is usually true with categorical and dimensional diagnosis. The dimensional (Spearman) correlation coefficients between anxiety and depression was 0.51 compared to 0.38 for the categorical. The power to predict impairment was weaker with the categorical than with the dimensional approach of the HADS, showing fewer statistically significant coefficients in the logistic regression models and lower area under curve (0.82 versus 0.87). This is an example illustrating the impact use of dimensional diagnoses would have on research and clinical practice., (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd)

Published
2009
Full Text
View/download PDF

6. The association between age and depression in the general population: a multivariate examination.

Author

Stordal E, Mykletun A, and Dahl AA

Subjects
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Epidemiologic Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Norway epidemiology, Prevalence, Regression Analysis, Aging psychology, Depression psychology, Models, Theoretical
Abstract

Objective: In a large general population study we found a close to linear rise with age in the mean score and prevalence of self-reported symptoms of depression. The aim of this study was to examine if this linear relation prevailed when controlled for multiple variables and to examine factors that eventually explained the association., Method: Among individuals aged 20-89 years living in Nord-Trøndelag County of Norway, 60 869 filled in valid ratings of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale as well as many other variables. Covariates were grouped into a multivariate model with six blocks. Logistic regression was used to model the blocks and variables with caseness of depression as the dependent variable., Results: The model explains a considerable part of the age-related pattern on depression. The pattern became less distinct in the age groups above 50 years. Variables within the blocks of somatic diagnoses and symptoms, as well as impairment, had most explanatory power., Conclusion: Because of our large sample we were able to control for more relevant variables than earlier studies. In contrast to most other studies, we found that an age-related increase of the prevalence of depression persisted after control for multiple variables.

Published
2003
Full Text
View/download PDF

7. Depression in relation to age and gender in the general population: the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT).

Author

Stordal, E., Bjartveit Krüger, M., Dahl, N. H., Krüger, Ø., Mykletun, A., and Dahl, A. A.

Subjects
*MENTAL depression, SEX differences (Biology)
Abstract

Objective: Previous sample studies of depression have shown a higher prevalence of depression in women, and an inconsistent relation to age has been found for both genders. The aim of the present study was to investigate depression in relation to gender and age in the general adult population. Method: Of the total population of 92 100 individuals aged 20–89 years and living in Nord-Trøndelag county of Norway, 62 344 (67.7%) filled in valid ratings of depression on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Results: Minimal gender difference was found in dimensional depression scores and in prevalence rates of depression. Both these measures were found to increase continuously with age in both genders. Conclusion: Our results of this population-based study differ from most sample studies reported, and these discrepancies are discussed with focus on study design, self-rating, and the concept of depression covered by HADS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2001
Full Text
View/download PDF

8. Dissecting the Shared Genetic Architecture of Suicide Attempt, Psychiatric Disorders, and Known Risk Factors

Author

Niamh Mullins, JooEun Kang, Adrian I. Campos, Jonathan R.I. Coleman, Alexis C. Edwards, Hanga Galfalvy, Daniel F. Levey, Adriana Lori, Andrey Shabalin, Anna Starnawska, Mei-Hsin Su, Hunna J. Watson, Mark Adams, Swapnil Awasthi, Michael Gandal, Jonathan D. Hafferty, Akitoyo Hishimoto, Minsoo Kim, Satoshi Okazaki, Ikuo Otsuka, Stephan Ripke, Erin B. Ware, Andrew W. Bergen, Wade H. Berrettini, Martin Bohus, Harry Brandt, Xiao Chang, Wei J. Chen, Hsi-Chung Chen, Steven Crawford, Scott Crow, Emily DiBlasi, Philibert Duriez, Fernando Fernández-Aranda, Manfred M. Fichter, Steven Gallinger, Stephen J. Glatt, Philip Gorwood, Yiran Guo, Hakon Hakonarson, Katherine A. Halmi, Hai-Gwo Hwu, Sonia Jain, Stéphane Jamain, Susana Jiménez-Murcia, Craig Johnson, Allan S. Kaplan, Walter H. Kaye, Pamela K. Keel, James L. Kennedy, Kelly L. Klump, Dong Li, Shih-Cheng Liao, Klaus Lieb, Lisa Lilenfeld, Chih-Min Liu, Pierre J. Magistretti, Christian R. Marshall, James E. Mitchell, Eric T. Monson, Richard M. Myers, Dalila Pinto, Abigail Powers, Nicolas Ramoz, Stefan Roepke, Vsevolod Rozanov, Stephen W. Scherer, Christian Schmahl, Marcus Sokolowski, Michael Strober, Laura M. Thornton, Janet Treasure, Ming T. Tsuang, Stephanie H. Witt, D. Blake Woodside, Zeynep Yilmaz, Lea Zillich, Rolf Adolfsson, Ingrid Agartz, Tracy M. Air, Martin Alda, Lars Alfredsson, Ole A. Andreassen, Adebayo Anjorin, Vivek Appadurai, María Soler Artigas, Sandra Van der Auwera, M. Helena Azevedo, Nicholas Bass, Claiton H.D. Bau, Bernhard T. Baune, Frank Bellivier, Klaus Berger, Joanna M. Biernacka, Tim B. Bigdeli, Elisabeth B. Binder, Michael Boehnke, Marco P. Boks, Rosa Bosch, David L. Braff, Richard Bryant, Monika Budde, Enda M. Byrne, Wiepke Cahn, Miguel Casas, Enrique Castelao, Jorge A. Cervilla, Boris Chaumette, Sven Cichon, Aiden Corvin, Nicholas Craddock, David Craig, Franziska Degenhardt, Srdjan Djurovic, Howard J. Edenberg, Ayman H. Fanous, Jerome C. Foo, Andreas J. Forstner, Mark Frye, Janice M. Fullerton, Justine M. Gatt, Pablo V. Gejman, Ina Giegling, Hans J. Grabe, Melissa J. Green, Eugenio H. Grevet, Maria Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Blanca Gutierrez, Jose Guzman-Parra, Steven P. Hamilton, Marian L. Hamshere, Annette Hartmann, Joanna Hauser, Stefanie Heilmann-Heimbach, Per Hoffmann, Marcus Ising, Ian Jones, Lisa A. Jones, Lina Jonsson, René S. Kahn, John R. Kelsoe, Kenneth S. Kendler, Stefan Kloiber, Karestan C. Koenen, Manolis Kogevinas, Bettina Konte, Marie-Odile Krebs, Mikael Landén, Jacob Lawrence, Marion Leboyer, Phil H. Lee, Douglas F. Levinson, Calwing Liao, Jolanta Lissowska, Susanne Lucae, Fermin Mayoral, Susan L. McElroy, Patrick McGrath, Peter McGuffin, Andrew McQuillin, Sarah E. Medland, Divya Mehta, Ingrid Melle, Yuri Milaneschi, Philip B. Mitchell, Esther Molina, Gunnar Morken, Preben Bo Mortensen, Bertram Müller-Myhsok, Caroline Nievergelt, Vishwajit Nimgaonkar, Markus M. Nöthen, Michael C. O’Donovan, Roel A. Ophoff, Michael J. Owen, Carlos Pato, Michele T. Pato, Brenda W.J.H. Penninx, Jonathan Pimm, Giorgio Pistis, James B. Potash, Robert A. Power, Martin Preisig, Digby Quested, Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga, Andreas Reif, Marta Ribasés, Vanesa Richarte, Marcella Rietschel, Margarita Rivera, Andrea Roberts, Gloria Roberts, Guy A. Rouleau, Diego L. Rovaris, Dan Rujescu, Cristina Sánchez-Mora, Alan R. Sanders, Peter R. Schofield, Thomas G. Schulze, Laura J. Scott, Alessandro Serretti, Jianxin Shi, Stanley I. Shyn, Lea Sirignano, Pamela Sklar, Olav B. Smeland, Jordan W. Smoller, Edmund J.S. Sonuga-Barke, Gianfranco Spalletta, John S. Strauss, Beata Świątkowska, Maciej Trzaskowski, Gustavo Turecki, Laura Vilar-Ribó, John B. Vincent, Henry Völzke, James T.R. Walters, Cynthia Shannon Weickert, Thomas W. Weickert, Myrna M. Weissman, Leanne M. Williams, Naomi R. Wray, Clement C. Zai, Allison E. Ashley-Koch, Jean C. Beckham, Elizabeth R. Hauser, Michael A. Hauser, Nathan A. Kimbrel, Jennifer H. Lindquist, Benjamin McMahon, David W. Oslin, Xuejun Qin, Esben Agerbo, Anders D. Børglum, Gerome Breen, Annette Erlangsen, Tõnu Esko, Joel Gelernter, David M. Hougaard, Ronald C. Kessler, Henry R. Kranzler, Qingqin S. Li, Nicholas G. Martin, Andrew M. McIntosh, Ole Mors, Merete Nordentoft, Catherine M. Olsen, David Porteous, Robert J. Ursano, Danuta Wasserman, Thomas Werge, David C. Whiteman, Cynthia M. Bulik, Hilary Coon, Ditte Demontis, Anna R. Docherty, Po-Hsiu Kuo, Cathryn M. Lewis, J. John Mann, Miguel E. Rentería, Daniel J. Smith, Eli A. Stahl, Murray B. Stein, Fabian Streit, Virginia Willour, Douglas M. Ruderfer, Manuel Mattheisen, Abdel Abdellaoui, Mark J. Adams, Till F.M. Andlauer, Silviu-Alin Bacanu, Marie Bækvad-Hansen, Aartjan T.F. Beekman, Julien Bryois, Henriette N. Buttenschøn, Jonas Bybjerg-Grauholm, Na Cai, Jane Hvarregaard Christensen, Toni-Kim Clarke, Lucía Colodro-Conde, Baptiste Couvy-Duchesne, Nick Craddock, Gregory E. Crawford, Gail Davies, Eske M. Derks, Nese Direk, Conor V. Dolan, Erin C. Dunn, Thalia C. Eley, Valentina Escott-Price, Farnush Farhadi Hassan Kiadeh, Hilary K. Finucane, Josef Frank, Héléna A. Gaspar, Michael Gill, Fernando S. Goes, Scott D. Gordon, Shantel Marie Weinsheimer, Jürgen Wellmann, Gonneke Willemsen, Yang Wu, Hualin S. Xi, Jian Yang, Futao Zhang, Volker Arolt, Dorret I. Boomsma, Udo Dannlowski, E.J.C. de Geus, J. Raymond Depaulo, Enrico Domenici, Katharina Domschke, Jakob Grove, Lynsey S. Hall, Christine Søholm Hansen, Thomas F. Hansen, Stefan Herms, Ian B. Hickie, Georg Homuth, Carsten Horn, Jouke-Jan Hottenga, David M. Howard, Rick Jansen, Eric Jorgenson, James A. Knowles, Isaac S. Kohane, Julia Kraft, Warren W. Kretzschmar, Zoltán Kutalik, Yihan Li, Penelope A. Lind, Donald J. MacIntyre, Dean F. MacKinnon, Robert M. Maier, Wolfgang Maier, Jonathan Marchini, Hamdi Mbarek, Christel M. Middeldorp, Evelin Mihailov, Lili Milani, Francis M. Mondimore, Grant W. Montgomery, Sara Mostafavi, Matthias Nauck, Bernard Ng, Michel G. Nivard, Dale R. Nyholt, Paul F. O’Reilly, Hogni Oskarsson, Caroline Hayward, Andrew C. Heath, Glyn Lewis, Pamela A.F. Madden, Patrik K. Magnusson, Andres Metspalu, Sara A. Paciga, Nancy L. Pedersen, Jodie N. Painter, Carsten Bøcker Pedersen, Marianne Giørtz Pedersen, Roseann E. Peterson, Wouter J. Peyrot, Danielle Posthuma, Jorge A. Quiroz, Per Qvist, John P. Rice, Brien P. Riley, Saira Saeed Mirza, Robert Schoevers, Eva C. Schulte, Ling Shen, Engilbert Sigurdsson, Grant C.B. Sinnamon, Johannes H. Smit, Hreinn Stefansson, Stacy Steinberg, Jana Strohmaier, Katherine E. Tansey, Henning Teismann, Alexander Teumer, Wesley Thompson, Pippa A. Thomson, Thorgeir E. Thorgeirsson, Matthew Traylor, Jens Treutlein, Vassily Trubetskoy, André G. Uitterlinden, Daniel Umbricht, Albert M. van Hemert, Alexander Viktorin, Peter M. Visscher, Yunpeng Wang, Bradley T. Webb, Roy H. Perlis, David J. Porteous, Catherine Schaefer, Kari Stefansson, Henning Tiemeier, Rudolf Uher, Patrick F. Sullivan, Kevin S. O’Connell, Brandon Coombes, Zhen Qiao, Thomas D. Als, Sigrid Børte, Alexander W. Charney, Ole Kristian Drange, Michael J. Gandal, Saskia P. Hagenaars, Masashi Ikeda, Nolan Kamitaki, Kristi Krebs, Georgia Panagiotaropoulou, Brian M. Schilder, Laura G. Sloofman, Bendik S. Winsvold, Hong-Hee Won, Liliya Abramova, Kristina Adorjan, Mariam Al Eissa, Diego Albani, Ney Alliey-Rodriguez, Verneri Antilla, Anastasia Antoniou, Ji Hyun Baek, Michael Bauer, Eva C. Beins, Sarah E. Bergen, Armin Birner, Erlend Bøen, Murielle Brum, Ben M. Brumpton, Nathalie Brunkhorst-Kanaan, William Byerley, Murray Cairns, Miquel Casas, Pablo Cervantes, Cristiana Cruceanu, Alfredo Cuellar-Barboza, Julie Cunningham, David Curtis, Piotr M. Czerski, Anders M. Dale, Nina Dalkner, Friederike S. David, Amanda L. Dobbyn, Athanassios Douzenis, Torbjørn Elvsåshagen, I. Nicol Ferrier, Alessia Fiorentino, Tatiana M. Foroud, Liz Forty, Oleksandr Frei, Nelson B. Freimer, Louise Frisén, Katrin Gade, Julie Garnham, Ian R. Gizer, Katherine Gordon-Smith, Tiffany A. Greenwood, José Guzman-Parra, Kyooseob Ha, Magnus Haraldsson, Martin Hautzinger, Urs Heilbronner, Dennis Hellgren, Peter A. Holmans, Laura Huckins, Jessica S. Johnson, Janos L. Kalman, Yoichiro Kamatani, Sarah Kittel-Schneider, Maria Koromina, Thorsten M. Kranz, Michiaki Kubo, Ralph Kupka, Steven A. Kushner, Catharina Lavebratt, Markus Leber, Heon-Jeong Lee, Shawn E. Levy, Catrin Lewis, Martin Lundberg, Sigurdur H. Magnusson, Adam Maihofer, Dolores Malaspina, Eirini Maratou, Lina Martinsson, Nathaniel W. McGregor, James D. McKay, Helena Medeiros, Vincent Millischer, Jennifer L. Moran, Derek W. Morris, Thomas W. Mühleisen, Niamh O’Brien, Claire O’Donovan, Loes M. Olde Loohuis, Lilijana Oruc, Sergi Papiol, Antonio F. Pardiñas, Amy Perry, Andrea Pfennig, Evgenia Porichi, Towfique Raj, Mark H. Rapaport, J. Raymond DePaulo, Eline J. Regeer, Fabio Rivas, Julian Roth, Panos Roussos, Fanny Senner, Sally Sharp, Paul D. Shilling, Claire Slaney, Janet L. Sobell, Maria Soler Artigas, Anne T. Spijker, Dan J. Stein, Chikashi Terao, Claudio Toma, Paul Tooney, Evangelia-Eirini Tsermpini, Marquis P. Vawter, Helmut Vedder, Simon Xi, Wei Xu, Jessica Mei Kay Yang, Allan H. Young, Hannah Young, Peter P. Zandi, Hang Zhou, null HUNT All-In Psychiatry, Gulja Babadjanova, Lena Backlund, Susanne Bengesser, Douglas H.R. Blackwood, Vaughan J. Carr, Stanley Catts, Dimitris Dikeos, Bruno Etain, Panagiotis Ferentinos, Micha Gawlik, Elliot S. Gershon, Frans Henskens, Jan Hillert, Kyung Sue Hong, Christina M. Hultman, Kristian Hveem, Nakao Iwata, Assen V. Jablensky, George Kirov, Christine Lochner, Carmel Loughland, Carol A. Mathews, Francis J. McMahon, Patricia Michie, Bryan Mowry, Benjamin M. Neale, Caroline M. Nievergelt, Ketil J. Oedegaard, Tomas Olsson, Chris Pantelis, George P. Patrinos, Eva Z. Reininghaus, Takeo Saito, Ulrich Schall, Martin Schalling, Rodney J. Scott, Eystein Stordal, Arne E. Vaaler, Eduard Vieta, Irwin D. Waldman, John-Anker Zwart, John I. Nurnberger, Arianna Di Florio, Roger A.H. Adan, Tetsuya Ando, Harald Aschauer, Jessica H. Baker, Vladimir Bencko, Andreas Birgegård, Joseph M. Boden, Ilka Boehm, Claudette Boni, Vesna Boraska Perica, Katharina Buehren, Roland Burghardt, Laura Carlberg, Matteo Cassina, Maurizio Clementi, Roger D. Cone, Philippe Courtet, James J. Crowley, Unna N. Danner, Oliver S.P. Davis, Martina de Zwaan, George Dedoussis, Daniela Degortes, Janiece E. DeSocio, Danielle M. Dick, Christian Dina, Monika Dmitrzak-Weglarz, Elisa Docampo Martinez, Laramie E. Duncan, Karin Egberts, Morten Mattingsdal, Sara McDevitt, Ingrid Meulenbelt, Nadia Micali, James Mitchell, Karen Mitchell, Palmiero Monteleone, Alessio Maria Monteleone, Melissa A. Munn-Chernoff, Benedetta Nacmias, Marie Navratilova, Ioanna Ntalla, Julie K. O’Toole, Leonid Padyukov, Aarno Palotie, Jacques Pantel, Hana Papezova, Richard Parker, John F. Pearson, Stefan Ehrlich, Geòrgia Escaramís, Thomas Espeseth, Xavier Estivill, Anne Farmer, Angela Favaro, Krista Fischer, James A.B. Floyd, Manuel Föcker, Lenka Foretova, Monica Forzan, Christopher S. Franklin, Giovanni Gambaro, Johanna Giuranna, Paola Giusti-Rodríquez, Fragiskos Gonidakis, Scott Gordon, Monica Gratacos Mayora, Sébastien Guillaume, Ken B. Hanscombe, Konstantinos Hatzikotoulas, Johannes Hebebrand, Sietske G. Helder, Anjali K. Henders, Beate Herpertz-Dahlmann, Wolfgang Herzog, Anke Hinney, L. John Horwood, Christopher Hübel, Liselotte V. Petersen, Kirstin L. Purves, Anu Raevuori, Ted Reichborn-Kjennerud, Valdo Ricca, Samuli Ripatti, Franziska Ritschel, Marion Roberts, Filip Rybakowski, Paolo Santonastaso, André Scherag, Ulrike Schmidt, Nicholas J. Schork, Alexandra Schosser, Jochen Seitz, Lenka Slachtova, P. Eline Slagboom, Margarita C.T. Slof-Op ‘t Landt, Agnieszka Slopien, Nicole Soranzo, Sandro Sorbi, Lorraine Southam, Vidar W. Steen, Laura M. Huckins, James I. Hudson, Hartmut Imgart, Hidetoshi Inoko, Vladimir Janout, Jennifer Jordan, Antonio Julià, Gursharan Kalsi, Deborah Kaminská, Jaakko Kaprio, Leila Karhunen, Andreas Karwautz, Martien J.H. Kas, Martin A. Kennedy, Anna Keski-Rahkonen, Kirsty Kiezebrink, Youl-Ri Kim, Katherine M. Kirk, Lars Klareskog, Gun Peggy S. Knudsen, Janne T. Larsen, Stephanie Le Hellard, Virpi M. Leppä, Paul Lichtenstein, Bochao Danae Lin, Astri Lundervold, Jurjen Luykx, Mario Maj, Katrin Mannik, Sara Marsal, Garret D. Stuber, Jin P. Szatkiewicz, Ioanna Tachmazidou, Elena Tenconi, Alfonso Tortorella, Federica Tozzi, Artemis Tsitsika, Marta Tyszkiewicz-Nwafor, Konstantinos Tziouvas, Annemarie A. van Elburg, Eric F. van Furth, Tracey D. Wade, Gudrun Wagner, Esther Walton, H. Erich Wichmann, Elisabeth Widen, Shuyang Yao, Eleftheria Zeggini, Stephanie Zerwas, Stephan Zipfel, Martin Jungkunz, Lydie Dietl, Cornelia E. Schwarze, Norbert Dahmen, Björn H. Schott, Arian Mobascher, Silvia Crivelli, Michelle F. Dennis, Phillip D. Harvey, Bruce W. Carter, Jennifer E. Huffman, Daniel Jacobson, Ravi Madduri, Maren K. Olsen, John Pestian, J. Michael Gaziano, Sumitra Muralidhar, Rachel Ramoni, Jean Beckham, Kyong-Mi Chang, Christopher J. O’Donnell, Philip S. Tsao, James Breeling, Grant Huang, J.P. Casas Romero, Jennifer Moser, Stacey B. Whitbourne, Jessica V. Brewer, Mihaela Aslan, Todd Connor, Dean P. Argyres, Brady Stephens, Mary T. Brophy, Donald E. Humphries, Luis E. Selva, Nhan Do, Shahpoor Shayan, Kelly Cho, Saiju Pyarajan, Elizabeth Hauser, Yan Sun, Hongyu Zhao, Peter Wilson, Rachel McArdle, Louis Dellitalia, Kristin Mattocks, John Harley, Clement J. Zablocki, Jeffrey Whittle, Frank Jacono, Salvador Gutierrez, Gretchen Gibson, Kimberly Hammer, Laurence Kaminsky, Gerardo Villareal, Scott Kinlay, Junzhe Xu, Mark Hamner, Roy Mathew, Sujata Bhushan, Pran Iruvanti, Michael Godschalk, Zuhair Ballas, Douglas Ivins, Stephen Mastorides, Jonathan Moorman, Saib Gappy, Jon Klein, Nora Ratcliffe, Hermes Florez, Olaoluwa Okusaga, Maureen Murdoch, Peruvemba Sriram, Shing Shing Yeh, Neeraj Tandon, Darshana Jhala, Samuel Aguayo, David Cohen, Satish Sharma, Suthat Liangpunsakul, Kris Ann Oursler, Mary Whooley, Sunil Ahuja, Joseph Constans, Paul Meyer, Jennifer Greco, Michael Rauchman, Richard Servatius, Melinda Gaddy, Agnes Wallbom, Timothy Morgan, Todd Stapley, Scott Sherman, George Ross, Philip Tsao, Patrick Strollo, Edward Boyko, Laurence Meyer, Samir Gupta, Mostaqul Huq, Joseph Fayad, Adriana Hung, Jack Lichy, Robin Hurley, Brooks Robey, Robert Striker, Dietl, Lydie, Schwarze, Cornelia E., Dahmen, Norbert, Schott, Björn H., Nöthen, Markus M., Ripke, Stephan, Mobascher, Arian, Rujescu, Dan, Lieb, Klaus, Roepke, Stefan, Schmahl, Christian, Bohus, Martin, Rietschel, Marcella, Crivelli, Silvia, Dennis, Michelle F., Harvey, Phillip D., Carter, Bruce W., Huffman, Jennifer E., Jacobson, Daniel, Madduri, Ravi, Olsen, Maren K., Pestian, John, Gaziano, J. Michael, Muralidhar, Sumitra, Ramoni, Rachel, Beckham, Jean, Chang, Kyong-Mi, O'Donnell, Christopher J., Tsao, Philip S., Breeling, James, Huang, Grant, Romero, J. P. Casas, Moser, Jennifer, Whitbourne, Stacey B., Brewer, Jessica V., Aslan, Mihaela, Connor, Todd, Argyres, Dean P., Stephens, Brady, Brophy, Mary T., Humphries, Donald E., Selva, Luis E., Do, Nhan, Shayan, Shahpoor, Cho, Kelly, Pyarajan, Saiju, Hauser, Elizabeth, Sun, Yan, Zhao, Hongyu, Wilson, Peter, McArdle, Rachel, Dellitalia, Louis, Mattocks, Kristin, Harley, John, Zablocki, Clement J., Whittle, Jeffrey, Jacono, Frank, Gutierrez, Salvador, Gibson, Gretchen, Hammer, Kimberly, Kaminsky, Laurence, Villareal, Gerardo, Kinlay, Scott, Xu, Junzhe, Hamner, Mark, Mathew, Roy, Bhushan, Sujata, Iruvanti, Pran, Godschalk, Michael, Ballas, Zuhair, Ivins, Douglas, Mastorides, Stephen, Moorman, Jonathan, Gappy, Saib, Klein, Jon, Ratcliffe, Nora, Florez, Hermes, Okusaga, Olaoluwa, Murdoch, Maureen, Sriram, Peruvemba, Yeh, Shing Shing, Tandon, Neeraj, Jhala, Darshana, Aguayo, Samuel, Cohen, David, Sharma, Satish, Liangpunsakul, Suthat, Oursler, Kris Ann, Whooley, Mary, Ahuja, Sunil, Constans, Joseph, Meyer, Paul, Greco, Jennifer, Rauchman, Michael, Servatius, Richard, Gaddy, Melinda, Wallbom, Agnes, Morgan, Timothy, Stapley, Todd, Sherman, Scott, Ross, George, Tsao, Philip, Strollo, Patrick, Boyko, Edward, Meyer, Laurence, Gupta, Samir, Huq, Mostaqul, Fayad, Joseph, Hung, Adriana, Lichy, Jack, Hurley, Robin, Robey, Brooks, Striker, Robert, Wray, Naomi R., Mattheisen, Manuel, Trzaskowski, Maciej, Byrne, Enda M., Abdellaoui, Abdel, Adams, Mark J., Agerbo, Esben, Air, Tracy M., Andlauer, Till F. M., Bacanu, Silviu-Alin, Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, Beekman, Aartjan T. F., Bigdeli, Tim B., Binder, Elisabeth B., Bryois, Julien, Buttenschøn, Henriette N., Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Cai, Na, Castelao, Enrique, Christensen, Jane Hvarregaard, Clarke, Toni-Kim, Coleman, Jonathan R. I., Colodro-Conde, Lucía, Couvy-Duchesne, Baptiste, Craddock, Nick, Crawford, Gregory E., Davies, Gail, Degenhardt, Franziska, Derks, Eske M., Direk, Nese, Dolan, Conor V., Dunn, Erin C., Eley, Thalia C., Escott-Price, Valentina, Hassan Kiadeh, Farnush Farhadi, Finucane, Hilary K., Foo, Jerome C., Forstner, Andreas J., Frank, Josef, Gaspar, Héléna A., Gill, Michael, Goes, Fernando S., Gordon, Scott D., Weinsheimer, Shantel Marie, Wellmann, Jürgen, Willemsen, Gonneke, Witt, Stephanie H., Wu, Yang, Xi, Hualin S., Yang, Jian, Zhang, Futao, Arolt, Volker, Baune, Bernhard T., Berger, Klaus, Boomsma, Dorret I., Cichon, Sven, Dannlowski, Udo, de Geus, E. J. C., DePaulo, J. Raymond, Domenici, Enrico, Domschke, Katharina, Esko, Tõnu, Grabe, Hans J., Hamilton, Steven P., Grove, Jakob, Hall, Lynsey S., Hansen, Christine Søholm, Hansen, Thomas F., Herms, Stefan, Hickie, Ian B., Hoffmann, Per, Homuth, Georg, Horn, Carsten, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Hougaard, David M., Howard, David M., Ising, Marcus, Jansen, Rick, Jones, Ian, Jones, Lisa A., Jorgenson, Eric, Knowles, James A., Kohane, Isaac S., Kraft, Julia, Kretzschmar, Warren W., Kutalik, Zoltán, Li, Yihan, Lind, Penelope A., MacIntyre, Donald J., MacKinnon, Dean F., Maier, Robert M., Maier, Wolfgang, Marchini, Jonathan, Mbarek, Hamdi, McGrath, Patrick, McGuffin, Peter, Medland, Sarah E., Mehta, Divya, Middeldorp, Christel M., Mihailov, Evelin, Milaneschi, Yuri, Milani, Lili, Mondimore, Francis M., Montgomery, Grant W., Mostafavi, Sara, Mullins, Niamh, Nauck, Matthias, Ng, Bernard, Nivard, Michel G., Nyholt, Dale R., O'Reilly, Paul F., Oskarsson, Hogni, Hayward, Caroline, Heath, Andrew C., Kendler, Kenneth S., Kloiber, Stefan, Lewis, Glyn, Li, Qingqin S., Lucae, Susanne, Madden, Pamela A. F., Magnusson, Patrik K., Martin, Nicholas G., McIntosh, Andrew M., Metspalu, Andres, Mors, Ole, Mortensen, Preben Bo, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Nordentoft, Merete, O'Donovan, Michael C., Paciga, Sara A., Pedersen, Nancy L., Owen, Michael J., Painter, Jodie N., Pedersen, Carsten Bøcker, Pedersen, Marianne Giørtz, Peterson, Roseann E., Peyrot, Wouter J., Pistis, Giorgio, Posthuma, Danielle, Quiroz, Jorge A., Qvist, Per, Rice, John P., Riley, Brien P., Rivera, Margarita, Mirza, Saira Saeed, Schoevers, Robert, Schulte, Eva C., Shen, Ling, Shi, Jianxin, Shyn, Stanley I., Sigurdsson, Engilbert, Sinnamon, Grant C. B., Smit, Johannes H., Smith, Daniel J., Stefansson, Hreinn, Steinberg, Stacy, Streit, Fabian, Strohmaier, Jana, Tansey, Katherine E., Teismann, Henning, Teumer, Alexander, Thompson, Wesley, Thomson, Pippa A., Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E., Traylor, Matthew, Treutlein, Jens, Trubetskoy, Vassily, Uitterlinden, André G., Umbricht, Daniel, Van der Auwera, Sandra, van Hemert, Albert M., Viktorin, Alexander, Visscher, Peter M., Wang, Yunpeng, Webb, Bradley T., Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Perlis, Roy H., Porteous, David J., Potash, James B., Preisig, Martin, Schaefer, Catherine, Schulze, Thomas G., Smoller, Jordan W., Stefansson, Kari, Tiemeier, Henning, Uher, Rudolf, Völzke, Henry, Weissman, Myrna M., Werge, Thomas, Lewis, Cathryn M., Levinson, Douglas F., Breen, Gerome, Børglum, Anders D., Sullivan, Patrick F., O'Connell, Kevin S., Coombes, Brandon, Qiao, Zhen, Als, Thomas D., Børte, Sigrid, Charney, Alexander W., Drange, Ole Kristian, Gandal, Michael J., Hagenaars, Saskia P., Ikeda, Masashi, Kamitaki, Nolan, Kim, Minsoo, Krebs, Kristi, Panagiotaropoulou, Georgia, Schilder, Brian M., Sloofman, Laura G., Winsvold, Bendik S., Won, Hong-Hee, Abramova, Liliya, Adorjan, Kristina, Al Eissa, Mariam, Albani, Diego, Alliey-Rodriguez, Ney, Anjorin, Adebayo, Antilla, Verneri, Antoniou, Anastasia, Awasthi, Swapnil, Baek, Ji Hyun, Bass, Nicholas, Bauer, Michael, Beins, Eva C., Bergen, Sarah E., Birner, Armin, Bøen, Erlend, Boks, Marco P., Bosch, Rosa, Brum, Murielle, Brumpton, Ben M., Brunkhorst-Kanaan, Nathalie, Budde, Monika, Byerley, William, Cairns, Murray, Casas, Miquel, Cervantes, Pablo, Cruceanu, Cristiana, Cuellar-Barboza, Alfredo, Cunningham, Julie, Curtis, David, Czerski, Piotr M., Dale, Anders M., Dalkner, Nina, David, Friederike S., Djurovic, Srdjan, Dobbyn, Amanda L., Douzenis, Athanassios, Elvsåshagen, Torbjørn, Ferrier, I. Nicol, Fiorentino, Alessia, Foroud, Tatiana M., Forty, Liz, Frei, Oleksandr, Freimer, Nelson B., Frisén, Louise, Gade, Katrin, Garnham, Julie, Gelernter, Joel, Gizer, Ian R., Gordon-Smith, Katherine, Greenwood, Tiffany A., Guzman-Parra, José, Ha, Kyooseob, Haraldsson, Magnus, Hautzinger, Martin, Heilbronner, Urs, Hellgren, Dennis, Holmans, Peter A., Huckins, Laura, Jamain, Stéphane, Johnson, Jessica S., Kalman, Janos L., Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kennedy, James L., Kittel-Schneider, Sarah, Kogevinas, Manolis, Koromina, Maria, Kranz, Thorsten M., Kranzler, Henry R., Kubo, Michiaki, Kupka, Ralph, Kushner, Steven A., Lavebratt, Catharina, Lawrence, Jacob, Leber, Markus, Lee, Heon-Jeong, Lee, Phil H., Levy, Shawn E., Lewis, Catrin, Liao, Calwing, Lundberg, Martin, Magnusson, Sigurdur H., Maihofer, Adam, Malaspina, Dolores, Maratou, Eirini, Martinsson, Lina, McGregor, Nathaniel W., McKay, James D., Medeiros, Helena, Millischer, Vincent, Moran, Jennifer L., Morris, Derek W., Mühleisen, Thomas W., O'Brien, Niamh, O'Donovan, Claire, Olde Loohuis, Loes M., Oruc, Lilijana, Papiol, Sergi, Pardiñas, Antonio F., Perry, Amy, Pfennig, Andrea, Porichi, Evgenia, Quested, Digby, Raj, Towfique, Rapaport, Mark H., Regeer, Eline J., Rivas, Fabio, Roth, Julian, Roussos, Panos, Ruderfer, Douglas M., Sánchez-Mora, Cristina, Senner, Fanny, Sharp, Sally, Shilling, Paul D., Sirignano, Lea, Slaney, Claire, Smeland, Olav B., Sobell, Janet L., Artigas, Maria Soler, Spijker, Anne T., Stein, Dan J., Strauss, John S., Świątkowska, Beata, Terao, Chikashi, Toma, Claudio, Tooney, Paul, Tsermpini, Evangelia-Eirini, Vawter, Marquis P., Vedder, Helmut, Walters, James T. R., Xi, Simon, Xu, Wei, Kay Yang, Jessica Mei, Young, Allan H., Young, Hannah, Zandi, Peter P., Zhou, Hang, Zillich, Lea, Adolfsson, Rolf, Agartz, Ingrid, Alda, Martin, Alfredsson, Lars, Babadjanova, Gulja, Backlund, Lena, Bellivier, Frank, Bengesser, Susanne, Berrettini, Wade H., Blackwood, Douglas H. R., Boehnke, Michael, Carr, Vaughan J., Catts, Stanley, Corvin, Aiden, Craddock, Nicholas, Dikeos, Dimitris, Etain, Bruno, Ferentinos, Panagiotis, Frye, Mark, Fullerton, Janice M., Gawlik, Micha, Gershon, Elliot S., Green, Melissa J., Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Maria, Hauser, Joanna, Henskens, Frans, Hillert, Jan, Hong, Kyung Sue, Hultman, Christina M., Hveem, Kristian, Iwata, Nakao, Jablensky, Assen V., Kahn, René S., Kelsoe, John R., Kirov, George, Landén, Mikael, Leboyer, Marion, Lissowska, Jolanta, Lochner, Christine, Loughland, Carmel, Mathews, Carol A., Mayoral, Fermin, McElroy, Susan L., McMahon, Francis J., Melle, Ingrid, Michie, Patricia, Mitchell, Philip B., Morken, Gunnar, Mowry, Bryan, Myers, Richard M., Neale, Benjamin M., Nievergelt, Caroline M., Oedegaard, Ketil J., Olsson, Tomas, Pantelis, Chris, Pato, Carlos, Pato, Michele T., Patrinos, George P., Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni, Reif, Andreas, Reininghaus, Eva Z., Ribasés, Marta, Rouleau, Guy A., Saito, Takeo, Schall, Ulrich, Schalling, Martin, Schofield, Peter R., Scott, Laura J., Scott, Rodney J., Serretti, Alessandro, Weickert, Cynthia Shannon, Stordal, Eystein, Turecki, Gustavo, Vaaler, Arne E., Vieta, Eduard, Vincent, John B., Waldman, Irwin D., Weickert, Thomas W., Zwart, John-Anker, Biernacka, Joanna M., Nurnberger, John I., Edenberg, Howard J., Stahl, Eli A., McQuillin, Andrew, Di Florio, Arianna, Ophoff, Roel A., Andreassen, Ole A., Adan, Roger A. H., Ando, Tetsuya, Aschauer, Harald, Baker, Jessica H., Bencko, Vladimir, Bergen, Andrew W., Birgegård, Andreas, Boden, Joseph M., Boehm, Ilka, Boni, Claudette, Perica, Vesna Boraska, Brandt, Harry, Buehren, Katharina, Bulik, Cynthia M., Burghardt, Roland, Carlberg, Laura, Cassina, Matteo, Clementi, Maurizio, Cone, Roger D., Courtet, Philippe, Crawford, Steven, Crow, Scott, Crowley, James J., Danner, Unna N., Davis, Oliver S. P., de Zwaan, Martina, Dedoussis, George, Degortes, Daniela, DeSocio, Janiece E., Dick, Danielle M., Dina, Christian, Dmitrzak-Weglarz, Monika, Martinez, Elisa Docampo, Duncan, Laramie E., Egberts, Karin, Marshall, Christian R., Mattingsdal, Morten, McDevitt, Sara, Meulenbelt, Ingrid, Micali, Nadia, Mitchell, James, Mitchell, Karen, Monteleone, Palmiero, Monteleone, Alessio Maria, Munn-Chernoff, Melissa A., Nacmias, Benedetta, Navratilova, Marie, Ntalla, Ioanna, Olsen, Catherine M., O'Toole, Julie K., Padyukov, Leonid, Palotie, Aarno, Pantel, Jacques, Papezova, Hana, Parker, Richard, Pearson, John F., Ehrlich, Stefan, Escaramís, Geòrgia, Espeseth, Thomas, Estivill, Xavier, Farmer, Anne, Favaro, Angela, Fernández-Aranda, Fernando, Fichter, Manfred M., Fischer, Krista, Floyd, James A. B., Föcker, Manuel, Foretova, Lenka, Forzan, Monica, Franklin, Christopher S., Gallinger, Steven, Gambaro, Giovanni, Giegling, Ina, Giuranna, Johanna, Giusti-Rodríquez, Paola, Gonidakis, Fragiskos, Gordon, Scott, Gorwood, Philip, Mayora, Monica Gratacos, Guillaume, Sébastien, Guo, Yiran, Hakonarson, Hakon, Halmi, Katherine A., Hanscombe, Ken B., Hatzikotoulas, Konstantinos, Hebebrand, Johannes, Helder, Sietske G., Henders, Anjali K., Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate, Herzog, Wolfgang, Hinney, Anke, Horwood, L. John, Hübel, Christopher, Petersen, Liselotte V., Pinto, Dalila, Purves, Kirstin L., Raevuori, Anu, Ramoz, Nicolas, Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted, Ricca, Valdo, Ripatti, Samuli, Ritschel, Franziska, Roberts, Marion, Rybakowski, Filip, Santonastaso, Paolo, Scherag, André, Scherer, Stephen W., Schmidt, Ulrike, Schork, Nicholas J., Schosser, Alexandra, Seitz, Jochen, Slachtova, Lenka, Slagboom, P. Eline, Slof-Op 't Landt, Margarita C. T., Slopien, Agnieszka, Soranzo, Nicole, Sorbi, Sandro, Southam, Lorraine, Steen, Vidar W., Strober, Michael, Huckins, Laura M., Hudson, James I., Imgart, Hartmut, Inoko, Hidetoshi, Janout, Vladimir, Jiménez-Murcia, Susana, Johnson, Craig, Jordan, Jennifer, Julià, Antonio, Kalsi, Gursharan, Kaminská, Deborah, Kaplan, Allan S., Kaprio, Jaakko, Karhunen, Leila, Karwautz, Andreas, Kas, Martien J. H., Kaye, Walter H., Kennedy, Martin A., Keski-Rahkonen, Anna, Kiezebrink, Kirsty, Kim, Youl-Ri, Kirk, Katherine M., Klareskog, Lars, Klump, Kelly L., Knudsen, Gun Peggy S., Larsen, Janne T., Le Hellard, Stephanie, Leppä, Virpi M., Li, Dong, Lichtenstein, Paul, Lilenfeld, Lisa, Lin, Bochao Danae, Lundervold, Astri, Luykx, Jurjen, Magistretti, Pierre J., Maj, Mario, Mannik, Katrin, Marsal, Sara, Stuber, Garret D., Szatkiewicz, Jin P., Tachmazidou, Ioanna, Tenconi, Elena, Thornton, Laura M., Tortorella, Alfonso, Tozzi, Federica, Treasure, Janet, Tsitsika, Artemis, Tyszkiewicz-Nwafor, Marta, Tziouvas, Konstantinos, van Elburg, Annemarie A., van Furth, Eric F., Wade, Tracey D., Wagner, Gudrun, Walton, Esther, Watson, Hunna J., Whiteman, David C., Wichmann, H. Erich, Widen, Elisabeth, Woodside, D. Blake, Yao, Shuyang, Yilmaz, Zeynep, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Zerwas, Stephanie, Zipfel, Stephan, Jungkunz, Martin, Mullins, N., Kang, J., Campos, A. I., Coleman, J. R. I., Edwards, A. C., Galfalvy, H., Levey, D. F., Lori, A., Shabalin, A., Starnawska, A., Su, M. -H., Watson, H. J., Adams, M., Awasthi, S., Gandal, M., Hafferty, J. D., Hishimoto, A., Kim, M., Okazaki, S., Otsuka, I., Ripke, S., Ware, E. B., Bergen, A. W., Berrettini, W. H., Bohus, M., Brandt, H., Chang, X., Chen, W. J., Chen, H. -C., Crawford, S., Crow, S., Diblasi, E., Duriez, P., Fernandez-Aranda, F., Fichter, M. M., Gallinger, S., Glatt, S. J., Gorwood, P., Guo, Y., Hakonarson, H., Halmi, K. A., Hwu, H. -G., Jain, S., Jamain, S., Jimenez-Murcia, S., Johnson, C., Kaplan, A. S., Kaye, W. H., Keel, P. K., Kennedy, J. L., Klump, K. L., Li, D., Liao, S. -C., Lieb, K., Lilenfeld, L., Liu, C. -M., Magistretti, P. J., Marshall, C. R., Mitchell, J. E., Monson, E. T., Myers, R. M., Pinto, D., Powers, A., Ramoz, N., Roepke, S., Rozanov, V., Scherer, S. W., Schmahl, C., Sokolowski, M., Strober, M., Thornton, L. M., Treasure, J., Tsuang, M. T., Witt, S. H., Woodside, D. B., Yilmaz, Z., Zillich, L., Adolfsson, R., Agartz, I., Air, T. M., Alda, M., Alfredsson, L., Andreassen, O. A., Anjorin, A., Appadurai, V., Soler Artigas, M., Van der Auwera, S., Azevedo, M. H., Bass, N., Bau, C. H. D., Baune, B. T., Bellivier, F., Berger, K., Biernacka, J. M., Bigdeli, T. B., Binder, E. B., Boehnke, M., Boks, M. P., Bosch, R., Braff, D. L., Bryant, R., Budde, M., Byrne, E. M., Cahn, W., Casas, M., Castelao, E., Cervilla, J. A., Chaumette, B., Cichon, S., Corvin, A., Craddock, N., Craig, D., Degenhardt, F., Djurovic, S., Edenberg, H. J., Fanous, A. H., Foo, J. C., Forstner, A. J., Frye, M., Fullerton, J. M., Gatt, J. M., Gejman, P. V., Giegling, I., Grabe, H. J., Green, M. J., Grevet, E. H., Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, M., Gutierrez, B., Guzman-Parra, J., Hamilton, S. P., Hamshere, M. L., Hartmann, A., Hauser, J., Heilmann-Heimbach, S., Hoffmann, P., Ising, M., Jones, I., Jones, L. A., Jonsson, L., Kahn, R. S., Kelsoe, J. R., Kendler, K. S., Kloiber, S., Koenen, K. C., Kogevinas, M., Konte, B., Krebs, M. -O., Landen, M., Lawrence, J., Leboyer, M., Lee, P. H., Levinson, D. F., Liao, C., Lissowska, J., Lucae, S., Mayoral, F., Mcelroy, S. L., Mcgrath, P., Mcguffin, P., Mcquillin, A., Medland, S. E., Mehta, D., Melle, I., Milaneschi, Y., Mitchell, P. B., Molina, E., Morken, G., Mortensen, P. B., Muller-Myhsok, B., Nievergelt, C., Nimgaonkar, V., Nothen, M. M., O'Donovan, M. C., Ophoff, R. A., Owen, M. J., Pato, C., Pato, M. T., Penninx, B. W. J. H., Pimm, J., Pistis, G., Potash, J. B., Power, R. A., Preisig, M., Quested, D., Ramos-Quiroga, J. A., Reif, A., Ribases, M., Richarte, V., Rietschel, M., Rivera, M., Roberts, A., Roberts, G., Rouleau, G. A., Rovaris, D. L., Rujescu, D., Sanchez-Mora, C., Sanders, A. R., Schofield, P. R., Schulze, T. G., Scott, L. J., Serretti, A., Shi, J., Shyn, S. I., Sirignano, L., Sklar, P., Smeland, O. B., Smoller, J. W., Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S., Spalletta, G., Strauss, J. S., Swiatkowska, B., Trzaskowski, M., Turecki, G., Vilar-Ribo, L., Vincent, J. B., Volzke, H., Walters, J. T. R., Shannon Weickert, C., Weickert, T. W., Weissman, M. M., Williams, L. M., Wray, N. R., Zai, C. C., Ashley-Koch, A. E., Beckham, J. C., Hauser, E. R., Hauser, M. A., Kimbrel, N. A., Lindquist, J. H., Mcmahon, B., Oslin, D. W., Qin, X., Mattheisen, M., Abdellaoui, A., Adams, M. J., Agerbo, E., Andlauer, T. F. M., Bacanu, S. -A., Baekvad-Hansen, M., Beekman, A. T. F., Bryois, J., Buttenschon, H. N., Bybjerg-Grauholm, J., Cai, N., Christensen, J. H., Clarke, T. -K., Colodro-Conde, L., Couvy-Duchesne, B., Crawford, G. E., Davies, G., Derks, E. M., Direk, N., Dolan, C. V., Dunn, E. C., Eley, T. C., Escott-Price, V., Hassan Kiadeh, F. F., Finucane, H. K., Frank, J., Gaspar, H. A., Gill, M., Goes, F. S., Gordon, S. D., Weinsheimer, S. M., Wellmann, J., Willemsen, G., Wu, Y., Xi, H. S., Yang, J., Zhang, F., Arolt, V., Boomsma, D. I., Dannlowski, U., Depaulo, J. R., Domenici, E., Domschke, K., Esko, T., Grove, J., Hall, L. S., Hansen, C. S., Hansen, T. F., Herms, S., Hickie, I. B., Homuth, G., Horn, C., Hottenga, J. -J., Hougaard, D. M., Howard, D. M., Jansen, R., Jorgenson, E., Knowles, J. A., Kohane, I. S., Kraft, J., Kretzschmar, W. W., Kutalik, Z., Li, Y., Lind, P. A., Macintyre, D. J., Mackinnon, D. F., Maier, R. M., Maier, W., Marchini, J., Mbarek, H., Middeldorp, C. M., Mihailov, E., Milani, L., Mondimore, F. M., Montgomery, G. W., Mostafavi, S., Nauck, M., Ng, B., Nivard, M. G., Nyholt, D. R., O'Reilly, P. F., Oskarsson, H., Hayward, C., Heath, A. C., Lewis, G., Li, Q. S., Madden, P. A. F., Magnusson, P. K., Martin, N. G., Mcintosh, A. M., Metspalu, A., Mors, O., Nordentoft, M., Paciga, S. A., Pedersen, N. L., Painter, J. N., Pedersen, C. B., Pedersen, M. G., Peterson, R. E., Peyrot, W. J., Posthuma, D., Quiroz, J. A., Qvist, P., Rice, J. P., Riley, B. P., Mirza, S. S., Schoevers, R., Schulte, E. C., Shen, L., Sigurdsson, E., Sinnamon, G. C. B., Smit, J. H., Smith, D. J., Stefansson, H., Steinberg, S., Streit, F., Strohmaier, J., Tansey, K. E., Teismann, H., Teumer, A., Thompson, W., Thomson, P. A., Thorgeirsson, T. E., Traylor, M., Treutlein, J., Trubetskoy, V., Uitterlinden, A. G., Umbricht, D., der Auwera, S. V., van Hemert, A. M., Viktorin, A., Visscher, P. M., Wang, Y., Webb, B. T., Perlis, R. H., Porteous, D. J., Schaefer, C., Stefansson, K., Tiemeier, H., Uher, R., Werge, T., Lewis, C. M., Breen, G., Borglum, A. D., Sullivan, P. F., O'Connell, K. S., Coombes, B., Qiao, Z., Als, T. D., Borte, S., Charney, A. W., Drange, O. K., Gandal, M. J., Hagenaars, S. P., Ikeda, M., Kamitaki, N., Krebs, K., Panagiotaropoulou, G., Schilder, B. M., Sloofman, L. G., Winsvold, B. S., Won, H. -H., Abramova, L., Adorjan, K., Al Eissa, M., Albani, D., Alliey-Rodriguez, N., Antilla, V., Antoniou, A., Baek, J. H., Bauer, M., Beins, E. C., Bergen, S. E., Birner, A., Boen, E., Brum, M., Brumpton, B. M., Brunkhorst-Kanaan, N., Byerley, W., Cairns, M., Cervantes, P., Cruceanu, C., Cuellar-Barboza, A., Cunningham, J., Curtis, D., Czerski, P. M., Dale, A. M., Dalkner, N., David, F. S., Dobbyn, A. L., Douzenis, A., Elvsashagen, T., Ferrier, I. N., Fiorentino, A., Foroud, T. M., Forty, L., Frei, O., Freimer, N. B., Frisen, L., Gade, K., Garnham, J., Gelernter, J., Gizer, I. R., Gordon-Smith, K., Greenwood, T. A., Ha, K., Haraldsson, M., Hautzinger, M., Heilbronner, U., Hellgren, D., Holmans, P. A., Huckins, L., Johnson, J. S., Kalman, J. L., Kamatani, Y., Kittel-Schneider, S., Koromina, M., Kranz, T. M., Kranzler, H. R., Kubo, M., Kupka, R., Kushner, S. A., Lavebratt, C., Leber, M., Lee, H. -J., Levy, S. E., Lewis, C., Lundberg, M., Magnusson, S. H., Maihofer, A., Malaspina, D., Maratou, E., Martinsson, L., Mcgregor, N. W., Mckay, J. D., Medeiros, H., Millischer, V., Moran, J. L., Morris, D. W., Muhleisen, T. W., O'Brien, N., O'Donovan, C., Olde Loohuis, L. M., Oruc, L., Papiol, S., Pardinas, A. F., Perry, A., Pfennig, A., Porichi, E., Raj, T., Rapaport, M. H., Regeer, E. J., Rivas, F., Roth, J., Roussos, P., Ruderfer, D. M., Senner, F., Sharp, S., Shilling, P. D., Slaney, C., Sobell, J. L., Artigas, M. S., Spijker, A. T., Stein, D. J., Terao, C., Toma, C., Tooney, P., Tsermpini, E. -E., Vawter, M. P., Vedder, H., Xi, S., Xu, W., Kay Yang, J. M., Young, A. H., Young, H., Zandi, P. P., Zhou, H., HUNT All-In, Psychiatry, Babadjanova, G., Backlund, L., Bengesser, S., Blackwood, D. H. R., Carr, V. J., Catts, S., Dikeos, D., Etain, B., Ferentinos, P., Gawlik, M., Gershon, E. S., Henskens, F., Hillert, J., Hong, K. S., Hultman, C. M., Hveem, K., Iwata, N., Jablensky, A. V., Kirov, G., Lochner, C., Loughland, C., Mathews, C. A., Mcmahon, F. J., Michie, P., Mowry, B., Neale, B. M., Nievergelt, C. M., Oedegaard, K. J., Olsson, T., Pantelis, C., Patrinos, G. P., Reininghaus, E. Z., Saito, T., Schall, U., Schalling, M., Scott, R. J., Weickert, C. S., Stordal, E., Vaaler, A. E., Vieta, E., Waldman, I. D., Zwart, J. -A., Nurnberger, J. I., Stahl, E. A., Di Florio, A., Adan, R. A. H., Ando, T., Aschauer, H., Baker, J. H., Bencko, V., Birgegard, A., Boden, J. M., Boehm, I., Boni, C., Perica, V. B., Buehren, K., Bulik, C. M., Burghardt, R., Carlberg, L., Cassina, M., Clementi, M., Cone, R. D., Courtet, P., Crowley, J. J., Danner, U. N., Davis, O. S. P., de Zwaan, M., Dedoussis, G., Degortes, D., Desocio, J. E., Dick, D. M., Dina, C., Dmitrzak-Weglarz, M., Martinez, E. D., Duncan, L. E., Egberts, K., Mattingsdal, M., Mcdevitt, S., Meulenbelt, I., Micali, N., Mitchell, J., Mitchell, K., Monteleone, P., Monteleone, A. M., Munn-Chernoff, M. A., Nacmias, B., Navratilova, M., Ntalla, I., Olsen, C. M., O'Toole, J. K., Padyukov, L., Palotie, A., Pantel, J., Papezova, H., Parker, R., Pearson, J. F., Ehrlich, S., Escaramis, G., Espeseth, T., Estivill, X., Farmer, A., Favaro, A., Fischer, K., Floyd, J. A. B., Focker, M., Foretova, L., Forzan, M., Franklin, C. S., Gambaro, G., Giuranna, J., Giusti-Rodriquez, P., Gonidakis, F., Gordon, S., Mayora, M. G., Guillaume, S., Hanscombe, K. B., Hatzikotoulas, K., Hebebrand, J., Helder, S. G., Henders, A. K., Herpertz-Dahlmann, B., Herzog, W., Hinney, A., Horwood, L. J., Hubel, C., Petersen, L. V., Purves, K. L., Raevuori, A., Reichborn-Kjennerud, T., Ricca, V., Ripatti, S., Ritschel, F., Roberts, M., Rybakowski, F., Santonastaso, P., Scherag, A., Schmidt, U., Schork, N. J., Schosser, A., Seitz, J., Slachtova, L., Slagboom, P. E., Slof-Op 't Landt, M. C. T., Slopien, A., Soranzo, N., Sorbi, S., Southam, L., Steen, V. W., Huckins, L. M., Hudson, J. I., Imgart, H., Inoko, H., Janout, V., Jordan, J., Julia, A., Kalsi, G., Kaminska, D., Kaprio, J., Karhunen, L., Karwautz, A., Kas, M. J. H., Kennedy, M. A., Keski-Rahkonen, A., Kiezebrink, K., Kim, Y. -R., Kirk, K. M., Klareskog, L., Knudsen, G. P. S., Larsen, J. T., Le Hellard, S., Leppa, V. M., Lichtenstein, P., Lin, B. D., Lundervold, A., Luykx, J., Maj, M., Mannik, K., Marsal, S., Stuber, G. D., Szatkiewicz, J. P., Tachmazidou, I., Tenconi, E., Tortorella, A., Tozzi, F., Tsitsika, A., Tyszkiewicz-Nwafor, M., Tziouvas, K., van Elburg, A. A., van Furth, E. F., Wade, T. D., Wagner, G., Walton, E., Whiteman, D. C., Wichmann, H. E., Widen, E., Yao, S., Zeggini, E., Zerwas, S., Zipfel, S., Jungkunz, M., Dietl, L., Schwarze, C. E., Dahmen, N., Schott, B. H., Mobascher, A., Crivelli, S., Dennis, M. F., Harvey, P. D., Carter, B. W., Huffman, J. E., Jacobson, D., Madduri, R., Olsen, M. K., Pestian, J., Gaziano, J. M., Muralidhar, S., Ramoni, R., Beckham, J., Chang, K. -M., O'Donnell, C. J., Tsao, P. S., Breeling, J., Huang, G., Romero, J. P. C., Moser, J., Whitbourne, S. B., Brewer, J. V., Aslan, M., Connor, T., Argyres, D. P., Stephens, B., Brophy, M. T., Humphries, D. E., Selva, L. E., Do, N., Shayan, S., Cho, K., Pyarajan, S., Hauser, E., Sun, Y., Zhao, H., Wilson, P., Mcardle, R., Dellitalia, L., Mattocks, K., Harley, J., Zablocki, C. J., Whittle, J., Jacono, F., Gutierrez, S., Gibson, G., Hammer, K., Kaminsky, L., Villareal, G., Kinlay, S., Xu, J., Hamner, M., Mathew, R., Bhushan, S., Iruvanti, P., Godschalk, M., Ballas, Z., Ivins, D., Mastorides, S., Moorman, J., Gappy, S., Klein, J., Ratcliffe, N., Florez, H., Okusaga, O., Murdoch, M., Sriram, P., Yeh, S. S., Tandon, N., Jhala, D., Aguayo, S., Cohen, D., Sharma, S., Liangpunsakul, S., Oursler, K. A., Whooley, M., Ahuja, S., Constans, J., Meyer, P., Greco, J., Rauchman, M., Servatius, R., Gaddy, M., Wallbom, A., Morgan, T., Stapley, T., Sherman, S., Ross, G., Tsao, P., Strollo, P., Boyko, E., Meyer, L., Gupta, S., Huq, M., Fayad, J., Hung, A., Lichy, J., Hurley, R., Robey, B., Striker, R., Erlangsen, A., Kessler, R. C., Porteous, D., Ursano, R. J., Wasserman, D., Coon, H., Demontis, D., Docherty, A. R., Kuo, P. -H., Mann, J. J., Renteria, M. E., Stein, M. B., Willour, V., Psychiatry, Biological Psychology, APH - Methodology, APH - Mental Health, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, AMS - Sports, AMS - Ageing & Vitality, APH - Personalized Medicine, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Complex Trait Genetics, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, Centre of Excellence in Complex Disease Genetics, Aarno Palotie / Principal Investigator, Genomics of Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, HUS Psychiatry, Department of Public Health, Clinicum, Nuorisopsykiatria, Faculty Common Matters (Faculty of Social Sciences), Samuli Olli Ripatti / Principal Investigator, Complex Disease Genetics, Biostatistics Helsinki, Anna Keski-Rahkonen / Principal Investigator, Elisabeth Ingrid Maria Widen / Principal Investigator, Genomic Discoveries and Clinical Translation, Internal medicine, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, APH - Digital Health, Mullins N., Kang J., Campos A.I., Coleman J.R.I., Edwards A.C., Galfalvy H., Levey D.F., Lori A., Shabalin A., Starnawska A., Su M.-H., Watson H.J., Adams M., Awasthi S., Gandal M., Hafferty J.D., Hishimoto A., Kim M., Okazaki S., Otsuka I., Ripke S., Ware E.B., Bergen A.W., Berrettini W.H., Bohus M., Brandt H., Chang X., Chen W.J., Chen H.-C., Crawford S., Crow S., DiBlasi E., Duriez P., Fernandez-Aranda F., Fichter M.M., Gallinger S., Glatt S.J., Gorwood P., Guo Y., Hakonarson H., Halmi K.A., Hwu H.-G., Jain S., Jamain S., Jimenez-Murcia S., Johnson C., Kaplan A.S., Kaye W.H., Keel P.K., Kennedy J.L., Klump K.L., Li D., Liao S.-C., Lieb K., Lilenfeld L., Liu C.-M., Magistretti P.J., Marshall C.R., Mitchell J.E., Monson E.T., Myers R.M., Pinto D., Powers A., Ramoz N., Roepke S., Rozanov V., Scherer S.W., Schmahl C., Sokolowski M., Strober M., Thornton L.M., Treasure J., Tsuang M.T., Witt S.H., Woodside D.B., Yilmaz Z., Zillich L., Adolfsson R., Agartz I., Air T.M., Alda M., Alfredsson L., Andreassen O.A., Anjorin A., Appadurai V., Soler Artigas M., Van der Auwera S., Azevedo M.H., Bass N., Bau C.H.D., Baune B.T., Bellivier F., Berger K., Biernacka J.M., Bigdeli T.B., Binder E.B., Boehnke M., Boks M.P., Bosch R., Braff D.L., Bryant R., Budde M., Byrne E.M., Cahn W., Casas M., Castelao E., Cervilla J.A., Chaumette B., Cichon S., Corvin A., Craddock N., Craig D., Degenhardt F., Djurovic S., Edenberg H.J., Fanous A.H., Foo J.C., Forstner A.J., Frye M., Fullerton J.M., Gatt J.M., Gejman P.V., Giegling I., Grabe H.J., Green M.J., Grevet E.H., Grigoroiu-Serbanescu M., Gutierrez B., Guzman-Parra J., Hamilton S.P., Hamshere M.L., Hartmann A., Hauser J., Heilmann-Heimbach S., Hoffmann P., Ising M., Jones I., Jones L.A., Jonsson L., Kahn R.S., Kelsoe J.R., Kendler K.S., Kloiber S., Koenen K.C., Kogevinas M., Konte B., Krebs M.-O., Landen M., Lawrence J., Leboyer M., Lee P.H., Levinson D.F., Liao C., Lissowska J., Lucae S., Mayoral F., McElroy S.L., McGrath P., McGuffin P., McQuillin A., Medland S.E., Mehta D., Melle I., Milaneschi Y., Mitchell P.B., Molina E., Morken G., Mortensen P.B., Muller-Myhsok B., Nievergelt C., Nimgaonkar V., Nothen M.M., O'Donovan M.C., Ophoff R.A., Owen M.J., Pato C., Pato M.T., Penninx B.W.J.H., Pimm J., Pistis G., Potash J.B., Power R.A., Preisig M., Quested D., Ramos-Quiroga J.A., Reif A., Ribases M., Richarte V., Rietschel M., Rivera M., Roberts A., Roberts G., Rouleau G.A., Rovaris D.L., Rujescu D., Sanchez-Mora C., Sanders A.R., Schofield P.R., Schulze T.G., Scott L.J., Serretti A., Shi J., Shyn S.I., Sirignano L., Sklar P., Smeland O.B., Smoller J.W., Sonuga-Barke E.J.S., Spalletta G., Strauss J.S., Swiatkowska B., Trzaskowski M., Turecki G., Vilar-Ribo L., Vincent J.B., Volzke H., Walters J.T.R., Shannon Weickert C., Weickert T.W., Weissman M.M., Williams L.M., Wray N.R., Zai C.C., Ashley-Koch A.E., Beckham J.C., Hauser E.R., Hauser M.A., Kimbrel N.A., Lindquist J.H., McMahon B., Oslin D.W., Qin X., Mattheisen M., Abdellaoui A., Adams M.J., Agerbo E., Andlauer T.F.M., Bacanu S.-A., Baekvad-Hansen M., Beekman A.T.F., Bryois J., Buttenschon H.N., Bybjerg-Grauholm J., Cai N., Christensen J.H., Clarke T.-K., Colodro-Conde L., Couvy-Duchesne B., Crawford G.E., Davies G., Derks E.M., Direk N., Dolan C.V., Dunn E.C., Eley T.C., Escott-Price V., Hassan Kiadeh F.F., Finucane H.K., Frank J., Gaspar H.A., Gill M., Goes F.S., Gordon S.D., Weinsheimer S.M., Wellmann J., Willemsen G., Wu Y., Xi H.S., Yang J., Zhang F., Arolt V., Boomsma D.I., Dannlowski U., de Geus E.J.C., Depaulo J.R., Domenici E., Domschke K., Esko T., Grove J., Hall L.S., Hansen C.S., Hansen T.F., Herms S., Hickie I.B., Homuth G., Horn C., Hottenga J.-J., Hougaard D.M., Howard D.M., Jansen R., Jorgenson E., Knowles J.A., Kohane I.S., Kraft J., Kretzschmar W.W., Kutalik Z., Li Y., Lind P.A., MacIntyre D.J., MacKinnon D.F., Maier R.M., Maier W., Marchini J., Mbarek H., Middeldorp C.M., Mihailov E., Milani L., Mondimore F.M., Montgomery G.W., Mostafavi S., Nauck M., Ng B., Nivard M.G., Nyholt D.R., O'Reilly P.F., Oskarsson H., Hayward C., Heath A.C., Lewis G., Li Q.S., Madden P.A.F., Magnusson P.K., Martin N.G., McIntosh A.M., Metspalu A., Mors O., Nordentoft M., Paciga S.A., Pedersen N.L., Painter J.N., Pedersen C.B., Pedersen M.G., Peterson R.E., Peyrot W.J., Posthuma D., Quiroz J.A., Qvist P., Rice J.P., Riley B.P., Mirza S.S., Schoevers R., Schulte E.C., Shen L., Sigurdsson E., Sinnamon G.C.B., Smit J.H., Smith D.J., Stefansson H., Steinberg S., Streit F., Strohmaier J., Tansey K.E., Teismann H., Teumer A., Thompson W., Thomson P.A., Thorgeirsson T.E., Traylor M., Treutlein J., Trubetskoy V., Uitterlinden A.G., Umbricht D., der Auwera S.V., van Hemert A.M., Viktorin A., Visscher P.M., Wang Y., Webb B.T., Perlis R.H., Porteous D.J., Schaefer C., Stefansson K., Tiemeier H., Uher R., Werge T., Lewis C.M., Breen G., Borglum A.D., Sullivan P.F., O'Connell K.S., Coombes B., Qiao Z., Als T.D., Borte S., Charney A.W., Drange O.K., Gandal M.J., Hagenaars S.P., Ikeda M., Kamitaki N., Krebs K., Panagiotaropoulou G., Schilder B.M., Sloofman L.G., Winsvold B.S., Won H.-H., Abramova L., Adorjan K., Al Eissa M., Albani D., Alliey-Rodriguez N., Antilla V., Antoniou A., Baek J.H., Bauer M., Beins E.C., Bergen S.E., Birner A., Boen E., Brum M., Brumpton B.M., Brunkhorst-Kanaan N., Byerley W., Cairns M., Cervantes P., Cruceanu C., Cuellar-Barboza A., Cunningham J., Curtis D., Czerski P.M., Dale A.M., Dalkner N., David F.S., Dobbyn A.L., Douzenis A., Elvsashagen T., Ferrier I.N., Fiorentino A., Foroud T.M., Forty L., Frei O., Freimer N.B., Frisen L., Gade K., Garnham J., Gelernter J., Gizer I.R., Gordon-Smith K., Greenwood T.A., Ha K., Haraldsson M., Hautzinger M., Heilbronner U., Hellgren D., Holmans P.A., Huckins L., Johnson J.S., Kalman J.L., Kamatani Y., Kittel-Schneider S., Koromina M., Kranz T.M., Kranzler H.R., Kubo M., Kupka R., Kushner S.A., Lavebratt C., Leber M., Lee H.-J., Levy S.E., Lewis C., Lundberg M., Magnusson S.H., Maihofer A., Malaspina D., Maratou E., Martinsson L., McGregor N.W., McKay J.D., Medeiros H., Millischer V., Moran J.L., Morris D.W., Muhleisen T.W., O'Brien N., O'Donovan C., Olde Loohuis L.M., Oruc L., Papiol S., Pardinas A.F., Perry A., Pfennig A., Porichi E., Raj T., Rapaport M.H., Regeer E.J., Rivas F., Roth J., Roussos P., Ruderfer D.M., Senner F., Sharp S., Shilling P.D., Slaney C., Sobell J.L., Artigas M.S., Spijker A.T., Stein D.J., Terao C., Toma C., Tooney P., Tsermpini E.-E., Vawter M.P., Vedder H., Xi S., Xu W., Kay Yang J.M., Young A.H., Young H., Zandi P.P., Zhou H., HUNT All-In Psychiatry, Babadjanova G., Backlund L., Bengesser S., Blackwood D.H.R., Carr V.J., Catts S., Dikeos D., Etain B., Ferentinos P., Gawlik M., Gershon E.S., Henskens F., Hillert J., Hong K.S., Hultman C.M., Hveem K., Iwata N., Jablensky A.V., Kirov G., Lochner C., Loughland C., Mathews C.A., McMahon F.J., Michie P., Mowry B., Neale B.M., Nievergelt C.M., Oedegaard K.J., Olsson T., Pantelis C., Patrinos G.P., Reininghaus E.Z., Saito T., Schall U., Schalling M., Scott R.J., Weickert C.S., Stordal E., Vaaler A.E., Vieta E., Waldman I.D., Zwart J.-A., Nurnberger J.I., Stahl E.A., Di Florio A., Adan R.A.H., Ando T., Aschauer H., Baker J.H., Bencko V., Birgegard A., Boden J.M., Boehm I., Boni C., Perica V.B., Buehren K., Bulik C.M., Burghardt R., Carlberg L., Cassina M., Clementi M., Cone R.D., Courtet P., Crowley J.J., Danner U.N., Davis O.S.P., de Zwaan M., Dedoussis G., Degortes D., DeSocio J.E., Dick D.M., Dina C., Dmitrzak-Weglarz M., Martinez E.D., Duncan L.E., Egberts K., Mattingsdal M., McDevitt S., Meulenbelt I., Micali N., Mitchell J., Mitchell K., Monteleone P., Monteleone A.M., Munn-Chernoff M.A., Nacmias B., Navratilova M., Ntalla I., Olsen C.M., O'Toole J.K., Padyukov L., Palotie A., Pantel J., Papezova H., Parker R., Pearson J.F., Ehrlich S., Escaramis G., Espeseth T., Estivill X., Farmer A., Favaro A., Fischer K., Floyd J.A.B., Focker M., Foretova L., Forzan M., Franklin C.S., Gambaro G., Giuranna J., Giusti-Rodriquez P., Gonidakis F., Gordon S., Mayora M.G., Guillaume S., Hanscombe K.B., Hatzikotoulas K., Hebebrand J., Helder S.G., Henders A.K., Herpertz-Dahlmann B., Herzog W., Hinney A., Horwood L.J., Hubel C., Petersen L.V., Purves K.L., Raevuori A., Reichborn-Kjennerud T., Ricca V., Ripatti S., Ritschel F., Roberts M., Rybakowski F., Santonastaso P., Scherag A., Schmidt U., Schork N.J., Schosser A., Seitz J., Slachtova L., Slagboom P.E., Slof-Op 't Landt M.C.T., Slopien A., Soranzo N., Sorbi S., Southam L., Steen V.W., Huckins L.M., Hudson J.I., Imgart H., Inoko H., Janout V., Jordan J., Julia A., Kalsi G., Kaminska D., Kaprio J., Karhunen L., Karwautz A., Kas M.J.H., Kennedy M.A., Keski-Rahkonen A., Kiezebrink K., Kim Y.-R., Kirk K.M., Klareskog L., Knudsen G.P.S., Larsen J.T., Le Hellard S., Leppa V.M., Lichtenstein P., Lin B.D., Lundervold A., Luykx J., Maj M., Mannik K., Marsal S., Stuber G.D., Szatkiewicz J.P., Tachmazidou I., Tenconi E., Tortorella A., Tozzi F., Tsitsika A., Tyszkiewicz-Nwafor M., Tziouvas K., van Elburg A.A., van Furth E.F., Wade T.D., Wagner G., Walton E., Whiteman D.C., Wichmann H.E., Widen E., Yao S., Zeggini E., Zerwas S., Zipfel S., Jungkunz M., Dietl L., Schwarze C.E., Dahmen N., Schott B.H., Mobascher A., Crivelli S., Dennis M.F., Harvey P.D., Carter B.W., Huffman J.E., Jacobson D., Madduri R., Olsen M.K., Pestian J., Gaziano J.M., Muralidhar S., Ramoni R., Beckham J., Chang K.-M., O'Donnell C.J., Tsao P.S., Breeling J., Huang G., Romero J.P.C., Moser J., Whitbourne S.B., Brewer J.V., Aslan M., Connor T., Argyres D.P., Stephens B., Brophy M.T., Humphries D.E., Selva L.E., Do N., Shayan S., Cho K., Pyarajan S., Hauser E., Sun Y., Zhao H., Wilson P., McArdle R., Dellitalia L., Mattocks K., Harley J., Zablocki C.J., Whittle J., Jacono F., Gutierrez S., Gibson G., Hammer K., Kaminsky L., Villareal G., Kinlay S., Xu J., Hamner M., Mathew R., Bhushan S., Iruvanti P., Godschalk M., Ballas Z., Ivins D., Mastorides S., Moorman J., Gappy S., Klein J., Ratcliffe N., Florez H., Okusaga O., Murdoch M., Sriram P., Yeh S.S., Tandon N., Jhala D., Aguayo S., Cohen D., Sharma S., Liangpunsakul S., Oursler K.A., Whooley M., Ahuja S., Constans J., Meyer P., Greco J., Rauchman M., Servatius R., Gaddy M., Wallbom A., Morgan T., Stapley T., Sherman S., Ross G., Tsao P., Strollo P., Boyko E., Meyer L., Gupta S., Huq M., Fayad J., Hung A., Lichy J., Hurley R., Robey B., Striker R., Erlangsen A., Kessler R.C., Porteous D., Ursano R.J., Wasserman D., Coon H., Demontis D., Docherty A.R., Kuo P.-H., Mann J.J., Renteria M.E., Stein M.B., and Willour V.

Subjects
LD SCORE REGRESSION, Genome-wide association study, Suicide, Attempted, 3124 Neurology and psychiatry, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Insomnia, Suicide attempt, GWAS, Suïcidi, Depression (differential diagnoses), Cause of death, Psychiatry, 0303 health sciences, Factors de risc en les malalties, Mental Disorders, Genetic Correlation, Genome-wide Association Study, Pleiotropy, Polygenicity, Suicide, Suicide Attempt, DEPRESSION, 3. Good health, Genetic correlation, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Depressive Disorder, Major, Mental illness, Cohort, SEX, medicine.symptom, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, Risk factors in diseases, BF, Locus (genetics), BEHAVIORS, Psykiatri, EVENTS, 03 medical and health sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, medicine, ddc:610, GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION, IDEATION, Socioeconomic status, METAANALYSIS, Biological Psychiatry, 030304 developmental biology, business.industry, Risk Factor, Genetic architecture, THOUGHTS, RC0321, business, Malalties mentals, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Statistical analyses were carried out on the NL Genetic Cluster Computer (http://www.geneticcluster.org) hosted by SURFsara and the Mount Sinai high performance computing cluster (http://hpc.mssm.edu), which is supported by the Office of Research Infrastructure of the National Institutes of Health (Grant Nos. S10OD018522 and S10OD026880). This work was conducted in part using the resources of the Advanced Computing Center for Research and Education at Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. This work was funded by the National Institutes of Health (Grant Nos. R01MH116269 and R01MH121455 [to DMR]), NIGMS of the National Institutes of Health (Grant No. T32GM007347 [to JK]), and the Brain & Behavior Research Foundation (NARSAD Young Investigator Award No. 29551 [to NM])., BACKGROUND: Suicide is a leading cause of death worldwide, and nonfatal suicide attempts, which occur far more frequently, are a major source of disability and social and economic burden. Both have substantial genetic etiology, which is partially shared and partially distinct from that of related psychiatric disorders. METHODS: We conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of 29,782 suicide attempt (SA) cases and 519,961 controls in the International Suicide Genetics Consortium (ISGC). The GWAS of SA was conditioned on psychiatric disorders using GWAS summary statistics via multitrait-based conditional and joint analysis, to remove genetic effects on SA mediated by psychiatric disorders. We investigated the shared and divergent genetic architectures of SA, psychiatric disorders, and other known risk factors. RESULTS: Two loci reached genome-wide significance for SA: the major histocompatibility complex and an intergenic locus on chromosome 7, the latter of which remained associated with SA after conditioning on psychiatric disorders and replicated in an independent cohort from the Million Veteran Program. This locus has been implicated in risk-taking behavior, smoking, and insomnia. SA showed strong genetic correlation with psychiatric disorders, particularly major depression, and also with smoking, pain, risk-taking behavior, sleep disturbances, lower educational attainment, reproductive traits, lower socioeconomic status, and poorer general health. After conditioning on psychiatric disorders, the genetic correlations between SA and psychiatric disorders decreased, whereas those with nonpsychiatric traits remained largely unchanged. CONCLUSIONS: Our results identify a risk locus that contributes more strongly to SA than other phenotypes and suggest a shared underlying biology between SA and known risk factors that is not mediated by psychiatric disorders., Office of Research Infrastructure of the National Institutes of Health S10OD018522 S10OD026880, United States Department of Health & Human Services, National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA R01MH116269 R01MH121455, NIH National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) T32GM007347 NARSAD 29551

Published
2022

9. Bipolar multiplex families have an increased burden of common risk variants for psychiatric disorders

Author

Andlauer, Till F M, Guzman-Parra, Jose, Orozco Diaz, Guillermo, Freimer, Nelson B, Frisén, Louise, Gade, Katrin, Gage, Diane, Garnham, Julie, Giambartolomei, Claudia, Pedersen, Marianne Giørtz, Goldstein, Jaqueline, Gordon, Scott D, Gordon-Smith, Katherine, de Diego-Otero, Yolanda, Green, Elaine K, Green, Melissa J, Greenwood, Tiffany A, Grove, Jakob, Guan, Weihua, Parra, José Guzman, Hamshere, Marian L, Hautzinger, Martin, Heilbronner, Urs, Herms, Stefan, Moreno-Küstner, Berta, Hipolito, Maria, Hoffmann, Per, Holland, Dominic, Huckins, Laura, Jamain, Stéphane, Johnson, Jessica S, Juréus, Anders, Kandaswamy, Radhika, Karlsson, Robert, Kennedy, James L, Auburger, Georg, Kittel-Schneider, Sarah, Knowles, James A, Kogevinas, Manolis, Koller, Anna C, Kupka, Ralph, Lavebratt, Catharina, Lawrence, Jacob, Lawson, William B, Leber, Markus, Lee, Phil H, Degenhardt, Franziska, Levy, Shawn E, Li, Jun Z, Liu, Chunyu, Lucae, Susanne, Maaser, Anna, MacIntyre, Donald J, Mahon, Pamela B, Maier, Wolfgang, Martinsson, Lina, McCarroll, Steve, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, McGuffin, Peter, McInnis, Melvin G, McKay, James D, Medeiros, Helena, Medland, Sarah E, Meng, Fan, Milani, Lili, Montgomery, Grant W, Morris, Derek W, Mühleisen, Thomas W, Mullins, Niamh, Nguyen, Hoang, Nievergelt, Caroline M, Adolfsson, Annelie Nordin, Nwulia, Evaristus A, O'Donovan, Claire, Loohuis, Loes M Olde, Ori, Anil P S, Oruc, Lilijana, Ösby, Urban, Perlis, Roy H, Perry, Amy, Pfennig, Andrea, Potash, James B, Purcell, Shaun M, Regeer, Eline J, Reif, Andreas, Reinbold, Céline S, Rice, John P, Richards, Alexander L, Frank, Josef, Rivas, Fabio, Rivera, Margarita, Roussos, Panos, Ruderfer, Douglas M, Ryu, Euijung, Sánchez-Mora, Cristina, Schatzberg, Alan F, Scheftner, William A, Schork, Nicholas J, Weickert, Cynthia Shannon, Foo, Jerome C, Shehktman, Tatyana, Shilling, Paul D, Sigurdsson, Engilbert, Slaney, Claire, Smeland, Olav B, Sobell, Janet L, Hansen, Christine Søholm, Spijker, Anne T, Clair, David St, Steffens, Michael, Streit, Fabian, Treutlein, Jens, Strauss, John S, Strohmaier, Jana, Szelinger, Szabolcs, Thompson, Robert C, EThorgeirsson, Thorgeir, Vedde, Helmut, Wang, Weiqing, Watson, Stanley J, Witt, Stephanie H, Weickert, Thomas W, Xi, Simon, Xu, Wei, Young, Allan H, Zandi, Peter, Zhang, Peng, Zollner, Sebastian, Adolfsson, Rolf, Agartz, Ingrid, Cichon, Sven, Alda, Martin, Backlund, Lena, Baune, Bernhard T, Bellivier, Frank, Berrettini, Wade H, Biernacka, Joanna M, Blackwood, Douglas H R, Boehnke, Michael, Børglum, Anders D, Corvin, Aiden, Craddock, Nicholas, Daly, Mark J, Dannlowski, Udo, Esko, Tõnu, Etain, Bruno, Frye, Mark, Fullerton, Janice M, Gershon, Elliot S, Gill, Michael, Goes, Fernando, Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Maria, Hauser, Joanna, Hougaard, David M, Hultman, Christina M, Jones, Ian, Jones, Lisa A, Kahn, René S, Kirov, George, Landén, Mikael, Leboyer, Marion, Mayoral, Fermín, Lewis, Cathryn M, Li, Qingqin S, Lissowska, Jolanta, Martin, Nicholas G, Mayoral, Fermin, McElroy, Susan L, McIntosh, Andrew M, McMahon, Francis J, Melle, Ingrid, Metspalu, Andres, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Mitchell, Philip B, Morken, Gunnar, Mors, Ole, Mortensen, Preben Bo, Myers, Richard M, Neale, Benjamin M, Nimgaonkar, Vishwajit, Nordentoft, Merete, Nöthen, Markus M, Forstner, Andreas J, O'Donovan, Michael C, Oedegaard, Ketil J, Owen, Michael J, Paciga, Sara A, Pato, Carlos, Pato, Michele T, Posthuma, Danielle, Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni, Ribasés, Marta, Rietschel, Marcella, Rouleau, Guy A, Schalling, Martin, Schofield, Peter R, Schulze, Thomas G, Serretti, Alessandro, Smoller, Jordan W, Stefansson, Hreinn, Stefansson, Kari, Stordal, Eystein, Sullivan, Patrick F, Turecki, Gustavo, Vaaler, Arne E, Vieta, Eduard, Vincent, John B, Werge, Thomas, Nurnberger, John I, Wray, Naomi R, Florio, Arianna Di, Edenberg, Howard J, Stahl, Eli A, Ophoff, Roel A, Scott, Laura J, Andreassen, Ole A, Kelsoe, John, Sklar, Pamela, Ripke, Stephan, Mattheisen, Manuel, Trzaskowski, Maciej, Byrne, Enda M, Breen, Gerome, Abdellaoui, Abdel, Adams, Mark J, Agerbo, Esben, Air, Tracy M, Bacanu, Silviu-Alin, Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, Beekman, Aartjan T F, Bigdeli, Tim B, Binder, Elisabeth B, Bryois, Julien, Buttenschøn, Henriette N, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Cai, Na, Castelao, Enrique, Christensen, Jane Hvarregaard, Clarke, Toni-Kim, Coleman, Jonathan R I, Colodro-Conde, Lucía, Couvy-Duchesne, Baptiste, McQuillin, Andrew, Craddock, Nick, Crawford, Gregory E, Davies, Gail, Deary, Ian J, Derks, Eske M, Direk, Nese, Dolan, Conor V, Dunn, Erin C, Eley, Thalia C, Escott-Price, Valentina, Kiadeh, Farnush Farhadi Hassan, Finucane, Hilary K, Gaspar, Héléna A, Goes, Fernando S, Trubetskoy, Vassily, Hall, Lynsey S, Hansen, Thomas F, Hickie, Ian B, Homuth, Georg, Horn, Carsten, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Howard, David M, Ising, Marcus, Jansen, Rick, Jorgenson, Eric, Kohane, Isaac S, Kraft, Julia, Wang, Yunpeng, Kretzschmar, Warren W, Kutalik, Zoltán, Li, Yihan, Lind, Penelope A, MacKinnon, Dean F, Maier, Robert M, Marchini, Jonathan, Mbarek, Hamdi, McGrath, Patrick, Mehta, Divya, Middeldorp, Christel M, Mihailov, Evelin, Milaneschi, Yuri, Mondimore, Francis M, Mostafavi, Sara, Nauck, Matthias, Ng, Bernard, Nivard, Michel G, Nyholt, Dale R, O'Reilly, Paul F, Oskarsson, Hogni, Painter, Jodie N, González, Maria José, de Leeuw, Christiaan A, Pedersen, Carsten Bøcker, Peterson, Roseann E, Pettersson, Erik, Peyrot, Wouter J, Pistis, Giorgio, Quiroz, Jorge A, Qvist, Per, Steinberg, Stacy, Riley, Brien P, Mirza, Saira Saeed, Schoevers, Robert, Schulte, Eva C, Shen, Ling, Shi, Jianxin, Shyn, Stanley I, Sinnamon, Grant C B, Pavlides, Jennifer M Whitehead, Smit, Johannes H, Smith, Daniel J, Tansey, Katherine E, Teismann, Henning, Teumer, Alexander, Thompson, Wesley, Thomson, Pippa A, Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E, Traylor, Matthew, Uitterlinden, André G, Umbricht, Daniel, Van der Auwera, Sandra, van Hemert, Albert M, Viktorin, Alexander, Pers, Tune H, Visscher, Peter M, Webb, Bradley T, Weinsheimer, Shantel Marie, Wellmann, Jürgen, Willemsen, Gonneke, Wu, Yang, Xi, Hualin S, Yang, Jian, Holmans, Peter A, Zhang, Futao, Arolt, Volker, Berger, Klaus, Boomsma, Dorret I, de Geus, E. J. C., DePaulo, J Raymond, Domenici, Enrico, Abbott, Liam, Domschke, Katharina, Grabe, Hans J, Hamilton, Steven P, Hayward, Caroline, Heath, Andrew C, Kendler, Kenneth S, Kloiber, Stefan, Lewis, Glyn, Madden, Pamela A F, Magnusson, Patrik K, Akil, Huda, Pedersen, Nancy L, Penninx, Brenda W J H, Porteous, David J, Preisig, Martin, Albani, Diego, Schaefer, Catherine, Tiemeier, Henning, Uher, Rudolf, Völzke, Henry, Weissman, Myrna M, Gil Flores, Susana, Alliey-Rodriguez, Ney, Levinson, Douglas F, Als, Thomas D, Anjorin, Adebayo, Antilla, Verneri, Awasthi, Swapnil, Badner, Judith A, Barchas, Jack D, Bass, Nicholas, Bauer, Michael, Cabaleiro Fabeiro, Francisco J, Belliveau, Richard, Bergen, Sarah E, Bøen, Erlend, Boks, Marco, Boocock, James, Budde, Monika, Bunney, William, Burmeister, Margit, Del Río Noriega, Francisco, Byerley, William, Casas, Miquel, Cerrato, Felecia, Cervantes, Pablo, Chambert, Kimberly, Charney, Alexander W, Chen, Danfeng, Churchhouse, Claire, Coryell, William, Perez, Fermin Perez, Craig, David W, Cruceanu, Cristiana, Czerski, Piotr M, Dale, Anders M, de Jong, Simone, Del-Favero, Jurgen, Djurovic, Srdjan, Dobbyn, Amanda L, Haro González, Jesus, Dumont, Ashley, Elvsåshagen, Torbjørn, Fan, Chun Chieh, Fischer, Sascha B, Flickinger, Matthew, Foroud, Tatiana M, Forty, Liz, Fraser, Christine, Psychiatry, APH - Mental Health, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Epidemiology and Data Science, APH - Digital Health, Andlauer T.F.M., Guzman-Parra J., Streit F., Strohmaier J., Gonzalez M.J., Gil Flores S., Cabaleiro Fabeiro F.J., del Rio Noriega F., Perez F.P., Haro Gonzalez J., Orozco Diaz G., de Diego-Otero Y., Moreno-Kustner B., Auburger G., Degenhardt F., Heilmann-Heimbach S., Herms S., Hoffmann P., Frank J., Foo J.C., Treutlein J., Witt S.H., Cichon S., Kogevinas M., Stahl E.A., Breen G., Forstner A.J., McQuillin A., Ripke S., Trubetskoy V., Mattheisen M., Wang Y., Coleman J.R.I., Gaspar H.A., de Leeuw C.A., Steinberg S., Pavlides J.M.W., Trzaskowski M., Pers T.H., Holmans P.A., Abbott L., Agerbo E., Akil H., Albani D., Alliey-Rodriguez N., Als T.D., Anjorin A., Antilla V., Awasthi S., Badner J.A., Baekvad-Hansen M., Barchas J.D., Bass N., Bauer M., Belliveau R., Bergen S.E., Pedersen C.B., Boen E., Boks M., Boocock J., Budde M., Bunney W., Burmeister M., Bybjerg-Grauholm J., Byerley W., Casas M., Cerrato F., Cervantes P., Chambert K., Charney A.W., Chen D., Churchhouse C., Clarke T.-K., Coryell W., Craig D.W., Cruceanu C., Czerski P.M., Dale A.M., de Jong S., Del-Favero J., DePaulo J.R., Djurovic S., Dobbyn A.L., Dumont A., Elvsashagen T., Escott-Price V., Fan C.C., Fischer S.B., Flickinger M., Foroud T.M., Forty L., Fraser C., Freimer N.B., Frisen L., Gade K., Gage D., Garnham J., Giambartolomei C., Pedersen M.G., Goldstein J., Gordon S.D., Gordon-Smith K., Green E.K., Green M.J., Greenwood T.A., Grove J., Guan W., Parra J.G., Hamshere M.L., Hautzinger M., Heilbronner U., Hipolito M., Holland D., Huckins L., Jamain S., Johnson J.S., Jureus A., Kandaswamy R., Karlsson R., Kennedy J.L., Kittel-Schneider S., Knowles J.A., Koller A.C., Kupka R., Lavebratt C., Lawrence J., Lawson W.B., Leber M., Lee P.H., Levy S.E., Li J.Z., Liu C., Lucae S., Maaser A., MacIntyre D.J., Mahon P.B., Maier W., Martinsson L., McCarroll S., McGuffin P., McInnis M.G., McKay J.D., Medeiros H., Medland S.E., Meng F., Milani L., Montgomery G.W., Morris D.W., Muhleisen T.W., Mullins N., Nguyen H., Nievergelt C.M., Adolfsson A.N., Nwulia E.A., O'Donovan C., Loohuis L.M.O., Ori A.P.S., Oruc L., Osby U., Perlis R.H., Perry A., Pfennig A., Potash J.B., Purcell S.M., Regeer E.J., Reif A., Reinbold C.S., Rice J.P., Richards A.L., Rivas F., Rivera M., Roussos P., Ruderfer D.M., Ryu E., Sanchez-Mora C., Schatzberg A.F., Scheftner W.A., Schork N.J., Weickert C.S., Shehktman T., Shilling P.D., Sigurdsson E., Slaney C., Smeland O.B., Sobell J.L., Hansen C.S., Spijker A.T., Clair D.S., Steffens M., Strauss J.S., Szelinger S., Thompson R.C., EThorgeirsson T., Vedde H., Wang W., Watson S.J., Weickert T.W., Xi S., Xu W., Young A.H., Zandi P., Zhang P., Zollner S., Adolfsson R., Agartz I., Alda M., Backlund L., Baune B.T., Bellivier F., Berrettini W.H., Biernacka J.M., Blackwood D.H.R., Boehnke M., Borglum A.D., Corvin A., Craddock N., Daly M.J., Dannlowski U., Esko T., Etain B., Frye M., Fullerton J.M., Gershon E.S., Gill M., Goes F., Grigoroiu-Serbanescu M., Hauser J., Hougaard D.M., Hultman C.M., Jones I., Jones L.A., Kahn R.S., Kirov G., Landen M., Leboyer M., Lewis C.M., Li Q.S., Lissowska J., Martin N.G., Mayoral F., McElroy S.L., McIntosh A.M., McMahon F.J., Melle I., Metspalu A., Mitchell P.B., Morken G., Mors O., Mortensen P.B., Muller-Myhsok B., Myers R.M., Neale B.M., Nimgaonkar V., Nordentoft M., Nothen M.M., O'Donovan M.C., Oedegaard K.J., Owen M.J., Paciga S.A., Pato C., Pato M.T., Posthuma D., Ramos-Quiroga J.A., Ribases M., Rietschel M., Rouleau G.A., Schalling M., Schofield P.R., Schulze T.G., Serretti A., Smoller J.W., Stefansson H., Stefansson K., Stordal E., Sullivan P.F., Turecki G., Vaaler A.E., Vieta E., Vincent J.B., Werge T., Nurnberger J.I., Wray N.R., Florio A.D., Edenberg H.J., Ophoff R.A., Scott L.J., Andreassen O.A., Kelsoe J., Sklar P., Byrne E.M., Abdellaoui A., Adams M.J., Air T.M., Bacanu S.-A., Beekman A.T.F., Bigdeli T.B., Binder E.B., Bryois J., Buttenschon H.N., Cai N., Castelao E., Christensen J.H., Colodro-Conde L., Couvy-Duchesne B., Crawford G.E., Davies G., Deary I.J., Derks E.M., Direk N., Dolan C.V., Dunn E.C., Eley T.C., Kiadeh F.F.H., Finucane H.K., Goes F.S., Hall L.S., Hansen T.F., Hickie I.B., Homuth G., Horn C., Hottenga J.-J., Howard D.M., Ising M., Jansen R., Jorgenson E., Kohane I.S., Hill, Kraft J., Kretzschmar W.W., Kutalik Z., Li Y., Lind P.A., MacKinnon D.F., Maier R.M., Marchini J., Mbarek H., McGrath P., Mehta D., Middeldorp C.M., Mihailov E., Milaneschi Y., Mondimore F.M., Mostafavi S., Nauck M., Ng B., Nivard M.G., Nyholt D.R., O'Reilly P.F., Oskarsson H., Painter J.N., Peterson R.E., Pettersson E., Peyrot W.J., Pistis G., Quiroz J.A., Qvist P., Riley B.P., Mirza S.S., Schoevers R., Schulte E.C., Shen L., Shi J., Shyn S.I., Sinnamon G.C.B., Smit J.H., Smith D.J., Tansey K.E., Teismann H., Teumer A., Thompson W., Thomson P.A., Thorgeirsson T.E., Traylor M., Uitterlinden A.G., Umbricht D., Van der Auwera S., van Hemert A.M., Viktorin A., Visscher P.M., Webb B.T., Weinsheimer S.M., Wellmann J., Willemsen G., Wu Y., Xi H.S., Yang J., Zhang F., Arolt V., Berger K., Boomsma D.I., de Geus E.J.C., Domenici E., Domschke K., Grabe H.J., Hamilton S.P., Hayward C., Heath A.C., Kendler K.S., Kloiber S., Lewis G., Madden P.A.F., Magnusson P.K., Pedersen N.L., Penninx B.W.J.H., Porteous D.J., Preisig M., Schaefer C., Tiemeier H., Uher R., Volzke H., Weissman M.M., Levinson D.F., Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Psychology, Epidemiology, Internal Medicine, Clinical Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Research Program (CCNP), Interdisciplinary Centre Psychopathology and Emotion regulation (ICPE), Læknadeild (HÍ), Faculty of Medicine (UI), Heilbrigðisvísindasvið (HÍ), School of Health Sciences (UI), Háskóli Íslands, University of Iceland, APH - Methodology, Biological Psychology, APH - Personalized Medicine, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, Complex Trait Genetics, and Adult Psychiatry

Subjects
Netherlands Twin Register (NTR), Genetic variants, Bipolar Disorder, Specific risk, Disease, 0302 clinical medicine, Multiplex, Genetic risk, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), Depression (differential diagnoses), 0303 health sciences, Depression, ddc, 3. Good health, Geðraskanir, Psychiatry and Mental health, Schizophrenia, Cohort, Major depressive disorder, Case-Control Studie, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, Bipolar disorder, Article, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, 03 medical and health sciences, Geðklofi, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, medicine, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, ddc:610, Psychiatry, Þunglyndi, Molecular Biology, 030304 developmental biology, Depressive Disorder, Major, Geðhvarfasýki, business.industry, Psychiatric disorder, medicine.disease, Genarannsóknir, Case-Control Studies, Multiple comparisons problem, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Publisher's version, Multiplex families with a high prevalence of a psychiatric disorder are often examined to identify rare genetic variants with large effect sizes. In the present study, we analysed whether the risk for bipolar disorder (BD) in BD multiplex families is influenced by common genetic variants. Furthermore, we investigated whether this risk is conferred mainly by BD-specific risk variants or by variants also associated with the susceptibility to schizophrenia or major depression. In total, 395 individuals from 33 Andalusian BD multiplex families (166 BD, 78 major depressive disorder, 151 unaffected) as well as 438 subjects from an independent, BD case/control cohort (161 unrelated BD, 277 unrelated controls) were analysed. Polygenic risk scores (PRS) for BD, schizophrenia (SCZ), and major depression were calculated and compared between the cohorts. Both the familial BD cases and unaffected family members had higher PRS for all three psychiatric disorders than the independent controls, with BD and SCZ being significant after correction for multiple testing, suggesting a high baseline risk for several psychiatric disorders in the families. Moreover, familial BD cases showed significantly higher BD PRS than unaffected family members and unrelated BD cases. A plausible hypothesis is that, in multiplex families with a general increase in risk for psychiatric disease, BD development is attributable to a high burden of common variants that confer a specific risk for BD. The present analyses demonstrated that common genetic risk variants for psychiatric disorders are likely to contribute to the high incidence of affective psychiatric disorders in the multiplex families. However, the PRS explained only part of the observed phenotypic variance, and rare variants might have also contributed to disease development., The study was supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), through the Integrated Network IntegraMent, under the auspices of the e:Med programme (grants 01ZX1314A to MMN and SC; 01ZX1314G to MR; 01ZX1614J to BMM) through grants 01EE1406C to MR and 01EE1409C to MR and SHW, and through ERA-NET NEURON, “SynSchiz—Linking synaptic dysfunction to disease mechanisms in schizophrenia—a multilevel investigation” (01EW1810 to MR) and BMBF grants 01EE1409C and 01EE1406C to MR and SHW; by the German Research Foundation (DFG grants FOR2107; RI908/11-2 to MR; NO246/10-2 to MMN; MU1315/8-2 to BMM; WI 3439/3-2 to SHW), by the Andalusian regional Health and Innovation Government (grants PI-0060-2017, RC-0006-2015 the Nicolas Monarde Programme for YDO and CTS-546) and by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF grant 156791 to SC). MMN is a member of the DFG-funded cluster of excellence ImmunoSensation. The PGC has received major funding from the US National Institute of Mental Health and the US National Institute of Drug Abuse (U01 MH109528 and U01 MH1095320). We thank the research participants and employees of 23andMe, Inc. for their contribution to the MDD meta-analysis published in [14]. We thank the International Genomics of Alzheimer's Project (IGAP) for providing summary results data for the present analyses. See the Supplementary Data for extended Acknowledgements.

Published
2021

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results