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In this work, we study the asymptotic characteristics of high‐order solitons for the focusing Kundu–Eckhaus (KE) equation. Based on the loop group theory, we construct the general Darboux transformation within the framework of Riemann–Hilbert problems to derive the general high‐order soliton solution. Using high‐order Bäcklund transformation, we derive the leading order term of the determinant solution to obtain the asymptotic representation for the high‐order soliton solution. Furthermore, this method is also extended to the construction of more general high‐order cases with multiple poles. We further find that if a soliton propagates along the logarithm characteristic curve, the high‐order soliton can be decomposed into n$$ n $$ individual solitons with the same amplitude and velocity. Finally, these solutions are theoretically and graphically analyzed in detail. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this study, we present the rigorous theory of the robust inverse scattering method for the discrete high-order nonlinear Schrödinger (HNLS) equation with a nonzero boundary condition (NZBC). Using the direct scattering problem, we deduce the analyticity, symmetries, and asymptotic behaviors of the Jost solutions and scattering matrix. We also formulate the inverse scattering problem using the matrix Riemann–Hilbert problem (RHP). Furthermore, utilizing the loop group theory, we construct the multi-fold Darboux transformation (DT) within the framework of the robust inverse scattering transform. Additionally, we develop the corresponding Bäcklund transformation (BT) to obtain the multi-fold lattice soliton solutions. To derive the high-order rational solutions, we further construct the high-order DT. Finally, we theoretically and graphically analyze these solutions, which exhibit lattice breather waves, W-shape lattice solitons, high-order lattice rogue waves (RW), and their interactions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Under investigation in this paper is a coupled mixed derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation, which can describe the pulse propagation in the femtosecond or picosecond regime of a birefringent optical fiber. Based on a Lax pair, we provide a Darboux transformation, and obtain the breather wave solutions. Then, a novel vector rogue wave solution is constructed by using Darboux-dressing transformation and asymptotic expansion. Those solutions exhibit some elastic and collision behaviors between a localized wave and a bright–dark soliton. Our works can be of importance in the theoretical experiments of the rogue wave generation mechanism and propagation trajectory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]