1. The anti-inflammatory effect of dapsone on ovalbumin-induced allergic rhinitis in balb/c mice
- Author
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Mohammad Reza Madanipour, Mortaza Fatehi-zardalou, Nastaran Rahimi, Sara Hemmati, Mojgan Alaeddini, Shahroo Etemad-Moghadam, Maryam Shayan, Sasan Dabiri, and Ahmad Reza Dehpour
- Subjects
Mice, Inbred BALB C ,Ovalbumin ,General Medicine ,Rhinitis, Allergic ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Disease Models, Animal ,Mice ,Nasal Mucosa ,Quality of Life ,Animals ,Cytokines ,Female ,General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics ,Dapsone - Abstract
Allergic rhinitis (AR), a major chronic inflammatory disease of the respiratory system, is a public health issue because of its substantial negative impact on quality of life and work efficiency alongside its high prevalence and costs. Dapsone is a sulfone chemical with reported anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. Accordingly, we investigated the anti-inflammatory impact of dapsone on ovalbumin-induced allergic rhinitis in balb/c mice.Intraperitoneal ovalbumin and hydroxide aluminum injection followed by intranasal ovalbumin administration sensitized female Balb/c mice. Mice received intraperitoneal dapsone either acute (5, 10, 20 mg/kg) 30 min before the last ovalbumin challenge, or chronic (20 mg/kg) on days 21 to 35.Both acute and chronic intraperitoneal usage of dapsone showed a considerable decrease in the nasal scratching behavior, the number of sneezing, serum IL-4 and IgE levels of ovalbumin-induced AR in balb/c mice, but there was a significant increase in serum IFNγ level. Histopathological analysis demonstrated a significant reduction of eosinophil numbers, following dapsone injection. Goblet cell hyperplasia and respiratory epithelial-thickness decreased significantly in the acute and chronic 20 mg/kg dapsone groups compared to the ovalbumin-induced controls.This study shows that there is an association between acute and chronic dapsone treatment and some anti-allergic effects through an inflammation cascade.
- Published
- 2021