1. Nano-precipitated curcumin loaded particles: effect of carrier size and drug complexation with (2-hydroxypropyl)-β-cyclodextrin on their biological performances.
- Author
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Serri C, Argirò M, Piras L, Mita DG, Saija A, Mita L, Forte M, Giarra S, Biondi M, Crispi S, and Mayol L
- Subjects
- 2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Survival drug effects, Cells, Cultured, Chemical Precipitation, Curcumin administration & dosage, Curcumin pharmacokinetics, Drug Liberation, Drug Stability, Humans, Lactic Acid chemistry, Nanoparticles metabolism, Particle Size, Poloxamer chemistry, Polyglycolic Acid chemistry, Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer, Curcumin chemistry, Curcumin pharmacology, Drug Carriers chemistry, Nanoparticles chemistry, beta-Cyclodextrins chemistry
- Abstract
In this work, curcumin (CURC)-encapsulating nanoparticles (NPs), made up of an amphiphilic blend of poloxamers and PLGA (PPC NPs) at different polymer concentrations, were prepared by nanoprecipitation. CURC was preliminarily complexed with (2-hydroxypropyl)-β-cyclodextrin (HPβCD) to improve its loading efficiency. The formation of host-guest complexes of CURC with HPβCD (CD-CURC) was confirmed by means of
1 HNMR studies and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Nanoprecipitation allowed to obtain NPs with a small size (90-120nm depending on the polymer concentration), a narrow size distribution and stable in water for 30days at 4°C and in RPMI-1640 cell culture medium up to 72h at 37°C. The in vitro release of CD-CURC, sustained up to 5days, was governed mainly by a diffusive mechanism. It was also found that the produced NPs were efficiently internalized by mesothelioma cells (MSTO-211H) in the cytoplasmic space, at an extent strongly dependent on NP size and polydispesity index, therefore pointing at the importance of NP preparation method in improving their uptake., (Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2017
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