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Multi‐module design of framework materials with multiple distinct building blocks has attracted much attention because such materials are more amenable to compositional and geometrical tuning and thus offer more opportunities for property optimization. Few examples are known that use environmentally friendly and cost‐effective solvent‐free method to synthesize such materials. Here, we report the use of solvent‐free method (also modulator‐free) to synthesize a series of multi‐module MOFs with high stability and separation property for C2H2/CO2. The synthesis only requires simple mixing of reactants and short reaction time (2 h). Highly porous and stable materials can be made without any post‐synthetic activation. The success of solvent‐free synthesis of multi‐module MOFs reflects the synergy between different modules, resulting in stable pore‐partitioned materials, despite the fact that other competitive crystallization pathways with simpler framework compositions also exist. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

For rare‐earth separation, selective crystallization into metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) offers new opportunities. Especially important is the development of MOF platforms with high selectivity toward target ions. Here we report a MOF platform (CPM‐66) with low‐coordination‐number environment for rare‐earth ions. This platform is highly responsive to the size variation of rare‐earth ions and shows exceptional ion‐size selectivity during crystallization. CPM‐66 family are based on M3O trimers (M=6‐coordinated Sc, In, Er‐Lu) that are rare for lanthanides. We show that the size matching between urea‐type solvents and metal ions is crucial for their successful synthesis. We further show that CPM‐66 enables a dramatic multi‐fold increase in separation efficiency over CPM‐29 with 7‐coordinated ions. This work provides some insights into methods to prepare low‐coordinate MOFs from large ions and such MOFs could serve as high‐efficiency platforms for lanthanide separation, as well as other applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A cationic lanthanide metalloligand with 3 dangling carboxylate groups on its periphery co-assembles with nitrate into a porous thermochromic solid responsive to both external cations and anions, owing to the presence of exchangeable NO3− as well as cation cavities arising from cooperative orientation of free carboxylate groups. An especially interesting feature is the structural memory effect during crystallization exhibited by the metalloligand, even after dissolution and binding to secondary cations (Cu2+, Cd2+…). Moreover, the porous solid can undergo ion-exchange with various anions, leading to tunable thermochromic temperature and color range. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This critical review presents the various synthetic approaches and chiral chemistry of metal–camphorate frameworks (MCamFs), which are homochiral metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) constructed from a camphorate ligand. The interest in this unique subset of homochiral MOFs is derived from the many interesting chiral features for both materials and life sciences, such as asymmetrical synthesis or crystallization, homochiral structural design, chiral induction, absolute helical control and ligand handedness. Additionally, we discuss the potential applications of homochiral MCamFs. This review will be of interest to researchers attempting to design other homochiral MOFs and those engaged in the extension of MOFs for applications such as chiral recognition, enantiomer separation, asymmetric catalysis, nonlinear sensors and devices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Special asymmetric crystallization of porous framework materials from achiral precursors under urothermal conditions is successfully achieved by using an enantiopure liquid as a co-solvent and chirality induction agent, which provides a new strategy for the synthesis of homochiral porous materials containing only achiral building blocks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A tin(ii) tungstosilicate derivative K11H[Sn4(SiW9O34)2]·25H2O with four sandwiched Sn2+cations was prepared by reaction of SnCl2, KCl and Na10[α-SiW9O34]·xH2O. Visible-light photocatalytic H2evolution activity was observed with Pt nanoparticles as co-catalyst and methanol as sacrificial agent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]