1. Seed Endophyte Microbiome of Crotalaria pumila Unpeeled: Identification of Plant-Beneficial Methylobacteria.
- Author
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Sánchez-López AS, Pintelon I, Stevens V, Imperato V, Timmermans JP, González-Chávez C, Carrillo-González R, Van Hamme J, Vangronsveld J, and Thijs S
- Subjects
- Crotalaria growth & development, Crotalaria metabolism, Endophytes growth & development, Endophytes metabolism, Environmental Pollution, Metals metabolism, Metals toxicity, Plant Development, Plant Roots chemistry, Seeds metabolism, Soil Microbiology, Soil Pollutants metabolism, Soil Pollutants toxicity, Symbiosis, Crotalaria microbiology, Methylobacterium metabolism, Microbiota genetics, Seeds microbiology
- Abstract
Metal contaminated soils are increasing worldwide. Metal-tolerant plants growing on metalliferous soils are fascinating genetic and microbial resources. Seeds can vertically transmit endophytic microorganisms that can assist next generations to cope with environmental stresses, through yet poorly understood mechanisms. The aims of this study were to identify the core seed endophyte microbiome of the pioneer metallophyte Crotalaria pumila throughout three generations, and to better understand the plant colonisation of the seed endophyte Methylobacterium sp. Cp3. Strain Cp3 was detected in C. pumila seeds across three successive generations and showed the most dominant community member. When inoculated in the soil at the time of flowering, strain Cp3 migrated from soil to seeds. Using confocal microscopy, Cp3-mCherry was demonstrated to colonise the root cortex cells and xylem vessels of the stem under metal stress. Moreover, strain Cp3 showed genetic and in planta potential to promote seed germination and seedling development. We revealed, for the first time, that the seed microbiome of a pioneer plant growing in its natural environment, and the colonisation behaviour of an important plant growth promoting systemic seed endophyte. Future characterization of seed microbiota will lead to a better understanding of their functional contribution and the potential use for seed-fortification applications., Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest. The founding sponsors had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, and in the decision to publish the results.
- Published
- 2018
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