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Start Over Author "Vittorielli M" Topic cross-sectional studies
2 results on '"Vittorielli M"'

1. Global pattern of experienced and anticipated discrimination against people with schizophrenia: a cross-sectional survey

Author

Thornicroft, G, Brohan, E, Rose, D, Sartorius, N, Leese, M, Katschnig, H, Freidl, M, Van Audenhove, C, Scheerder, G, Hwong, A, Villares, C, de Almeida Pimentel, F, Janas Murier, V, Tosta, R, Jorge, Mr, Veshova, G, Petrova, G, Sotirov, V, Vassilev, S, Germanov, D, Milev, R, Tackaberry, L, Kalakoutas, Y, Tziongourou, M, Law, A, Church, R, Fisher, J, Willis, R, Kumar, A, Kassam, A, Schmid, G, Wahlbeck, K, Lillqvist, J, Tuohimäki, C, Roelandt, Jl, Giordana, Jy, Daumerie, N, Baumann, Ae, Zäske, H, Weber, J, Decker, P, Gaebel, W, Möller, Hj, Economou, M, Gramandani, C, Louki, E, Kolostoumpis, D, Spiliotis, D, Yotis, L, Harangozo, J, Thara, R, Buizza, C, Cicolini, A, Lasalvia, Antonio, Maggiolo, D, Ricci, A, Rossi, G, Tansella, Michele, Vittorielli, M, Germanavicius, A, Markovskaja, N, Pazikaite, V, Kok Yoon, C, Hayati Ali, N, van Weeghel, J, Plooy, A, Johannessen, Jo, Dybvig, S, Bielañska, A, Cechnicki, A, Kaszynski, H, Vargas Moniz, M, Filipe, L, Teodorescu, R, Barova, M, Svab, V, Strbad, M, Reneses, B, Carrasco, Jl, Lopez Ibor JJ, Rössler, W, Lauber, C, Latypov, A, Uçok, A, Aslantas, B, Warner, R., University of Zurich, and Thornicroft, G

Subjects
Adult, Employment, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, media_common.quotation_subject, Psychological intervention, Psychosocial Deprivation, Stigma (botany), 610 Medicine & health, Human sexuality, 2700 General Medicine, 10056 Clinic for Clinical and Social Psychiatry Zurich West (former), Interpersonal relationship, Quality of life (healthcare), Interview, Psychological, medicine, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Psychiatry, media_common, business.industry, Mental Disorders, Self-esteem, General Medicine, Mental illness, medicine.disease, Mental health, schizophrenia, stigma, mental health, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, business, Prejudice
Abstract

Summary Background Many people with schizophrenia experience stigma caused by other people's knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour; this can lead to impoverishment, social marginalisation, and low quality of life. We aimed to describe the nature, direction, and severity of anticipated and experienced discrimination reported by people with schizophrenia. Methods We did a cross-sectional survey in 27 countries, in centres affiliated to the INDIGO Research Network, by use of face-to-face interviews with 732 participants with schizophrenia. Discrimination was measured with the newly validated discrimination and stigma scale (DISC), which produces three subscores: positive experienced discrimination; negative experienced discrimination; and anticipated discrimination. Findings Negative discrimination was experienced by 344 (47%) of 729 participants in making or keeping friends, by 315 (43%) of 728 from family members, by 209 (29%) of 724 in finding a job, 215 (29%) of 730 in keeping a job, and by 196 (27%) of 724 in intimate or sexual relationships. Positive experienced discrimination was rare. Anticipated discrimination affected 469 (64%) in applying for work, training, or education and 402 (55%) looking for a close relationship; 526 (72%) felt the need to conceal their diagnosis. Over a third of participants anticipated discrimination for job seeking and close personal relationships when no discrimination was experienced. Interpretation Rates of both anticipated and experienced discrimination are consistently high across countries among people with mental illness. Measures such as disability discrimination laws might, therefore, not be effective without interventions to improve self-esteem of people with mental illness. Funding South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trustees, UK Department of Health SHiFT programme, German Ministry of Education and Research.

Published
2009

2. Anticipated discrimination among people with schizophrenia

Author

Uçok, A, Brohan, E, Rose, D, Sartorius, N, Leese, M, Yoon, Ck, Plooy, A, Ertekin, Ba, Milev, R, Thornicroft, G, Katschnig, H, Freidl, M, Van Audenhove, C, Scheerder, G, Hwong, A, Villares, C, Pimentel Fde, A, Murier, Vj, Tosta, R, Jorge, Mr, Veshova, G, Petrova, G, Sotirov, V, Vassilev, S, Germanov, D, Tackaberry, L, Kalakoutas, Y, Tziongourou, M, Law, A, Church, R, Fisher, J, Willis, R, Kumar, A, Kassam, A, Schmid, G, Wahlbeck, K, Lillqvist, J, Tuohimäki, C, Roelandt, Jl, Giordana, Jy, Daumerie, N, Baumann, Ae, Zäske, H, Weber, J, Decker, P, Gaebel, W, Möller, Hj, Economou, M, Gramandani, C, Louki, E, Kolostoumpis, D, Spiliotis, D, Yotis, L, Harangozo, J, Thara, R, Cicolini, A, Lasalvia, Antonio, Maggiolo, D, Ricci, A, Tansella, Michele, Rossi, G, Vittorielli, M, Buizza, C, Germanavicius, A, Markovskaja, N, Pazikaite, V, Ali, Nh, van Weeghel, J, Johannessen, Jo, Dybvig, S, Bielañska, A, Cechnicki, A, Kaszynski, H, Vargas Moniz, M, Filipe, L, Teodorescu, R, Barova, M, Svab, V, Strbad, M, Reneses, B, Carrasco, Jl, Lopez Ibor JJ, Rössler, W, Lauber, C, Latypov, A, and Warner, R.

Subjects
Adult, Male, Self Disclosure, diagnosis, Social Stigma, Middle Aged, Global Health, Adult, Attitude to Health, Cross-Sectional Studies, Emotional Intelligence, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Interview, Psychological, Male, Middle Aged, Prejudice, Schizophrenia, diagnosis, Schizophrenic Psychology, Self Disclosure, Sickness Impact Profile, Social Stigma, Socioeconomic Factors, World Health, Cross-Sectional Studies, Socioeconomic Factors, Sickness Impact Profile, Interview, Psychological, World Health, Schizophrenia, Humans, Psychological, Female, Interpersonal Relations, Schizophrenic Psychology, Interview, Attitude to Health, Prejudice, Emotional Intelligence
Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of anticipated discrimination in people with schizophrenia (n = 732) from 27 countries in the International Study of Discrimination and Stigma Outcomes (INDIGO).Anticipated discrimination was assessed through four questions of Discrimination and Stigma Scale. Twenty-five individuals were identified at each site who were reasonably representative of all such treated cases within the local area.Sixty-four per cent of the participants reported that they had stopped themselves from applying for work, training or education because of anticipated discrimination. Seventy-two per cent of them reported that they felt the need to conceal their diagnosis. Expecting to be avoided by others who know about their diagnosis was highly associated with decisions to conceal their diagnosis. Those who concealed their diagnosis were younger and more educated. The participants who perceived discrimination by others were more likely to stop themselves from looking for a close relationship. Anticipated discrimination in finding and keeping work was more common in the absence than in the presence of experienced discrimination, and the similar findings applied to intimate relationships.This study shows that anticipated discrimination among people with schizophrenia is common, but is not necessarily associated with experienced discrimination.

Published
2012

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