1. Evolution of antibody titers after two doses of mRNA Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine and effect of the third dose in nursing home residents.
- Author
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Rodríguez-Avial, Iciar, García-Salguero, Cristina, Bermejo, Laura, Teja, Juan, Pérez-Cecilia, Elisa, Delgado-Iribarren, Alberto, Vigara, Marta, Gil, Pedro, and Culebras, Esther
- Subjects
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NURSING home patients , *COVID-19 vaccines , *ANTIBODY titer , *BOOSTER vaccines , *IMMUNOGLOBULINS , *VACCINE effectiveness , *FC receptors - Abstract
Objectives: We evaluated the IgG antibody titer against SARS-CoV-2 in 196 residents of a Spanish nursing home after the second dose of the BNT162b2 vaccine and the evolution of this titer over time. The role of the third dose of the vaccine on immune-response is also analysed in 115 of participants. Methods: Vaccine response was evaluated 1, 3 and 6 months after second dose of Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine and 30 days after booster vaccination. Total anti-RBD (receptor binding domain) IgG immunoglobulins were measured to assess response. Six month after the second dose of vaccine and previously to the booster, T-cell response was also measured in 24 resident with different antibody levels. T-spot Discovery SARS-CoV-2 kit was used to identify cellular immunogenicity. Results: As high as 99% of residents demonstrated a positive serological response after second dose. Only two patients showed no serologic response, two men without records of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection. A higher immune response was associated with prior SARS-CoV-2 infection regardless of the gender or age. The anti-S IgG titers decreased significantly in almost all the participants (98.5%) after six months of vaccination whatever previous COVID-infection. The third dose of vaccine increased antibody titers in all patients, although initial vaccination values were not restored in the majority of cases. Conclusion: The main conclusion of the study is that vaccine resulted in good immunogenicity in this vulnerable population. Nevertheless more data are needed on the long-term maintenance of antibody response after booster vaccination. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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