1. Mortality and Deep Vein Thrombosis in the Gamma Variant of Covid 19 and Lung Injury.
- Author
-
Hungaro Cunha C, Yuri Sato D, Pereira de Godoy JM, da Silva Russeff GJ, Franccini Del Frari Silva D, Pereira de Godoy HJ, Menezes da Silva MO, Amorim Santos H, and Guerreiro Godoy MF
- Subjects
- Humans, SARS-CoV-2, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, COVID-19, Lung Injury complications, Venous Thrombosis diagnostic imaging, Venous Thrombosis epidemiology, Venous Thrombosis complications
- Abstract
Purpose: The SARS-CoV-2 disease predisposes infected individuals to thrombosis, the underlying mechanisms of which are not fully understood. The balance between pro-coagulant factors and natural coagulation inhibitors in critically ill patients with Covid-19 is fundamental to the prevention and treatment of complications. The aim of the present study was to investigate the pulmonary injury patterns in Covid-19 having higher mortality in the presence of deep vein thrombosis in comparison to patients without venous thrombosis and determine the Gamma variant., Methods: A retrospective study was conducted involving the evaluation of 200 medical records of patients with Covid-19 and a clinical suspicion of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) at the intensive care unit of a public hospital. The sample was divided into two groups of patients were formed - those positive and those negative for DVT. Statistical analysis involved the use of Fisher's exact test, the paired t -test and chi-square test., Results: Patients with DVT had more severe lung injuries (greater than 70%) compared to those without DVT (p = 0.003). Lesions affecting 50% to 70% of the lung area occurred in little more half of the group with DVT and just under half in the group without DVT (p = 0.5). Pulmonary lesions affecting less than 50% of the lung occurred more in patients without DVT (p = 0.0001). The Gamma variant increased prevalence of the both DVT and mortality (p=0.0001)., Conclusion: Deep vein thrombosis is an aggravating factor of mortality in patients with SARS-CoV-2, and the Gamma variant is an aggravating factor of both thrombotic events and mortality., Competing Interests: The authors declared no conflict of interest for this study., (© 2022 Hungaro Cunha et al.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF