1. Consequences and implications of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on pregnancy and newborns: A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis.
- Author
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de Medeiros KS, Sarmento ACA, Costa APF, Macêdo LTA, da Silva LAS, de Freitas CL, Simões ACZ, and Gonçalves AK
- Subjects
- Female, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Outcome epidemiology, Pregnant Women, SARS-CoV-2, Abortion, Spontaneous, COVID-19, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious epidemiology, Premature Birth epidemiology
- Abstract
Background: Pregnant patients are potentially vulnerable to COVID-19., Objectives: To clarify the clinical features of COVID-19 and analyze maternal/fetal morbidity and mortality and the obstetric and neonatal outcomes of pregnant patients., Search Strategy: Embase, PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHAL, LILACS, Google Scholar, and Scopus., Selection Criteria: Articles published from December 2019 to February 2021., Data Collection and Analysis: The reviewers extracted relevant data from the full-text. Data synthesis was performed using the R-4.1.0 Project for Statistical Computing for Windows. The meta-analysis of the included studies was carried out using the random-effects model (DerSimonian and Laird). Heterogeneity was measured using I
2 analysis., Results: A total of 70 studies included 10 047 pregnant women with COVID-19, of whom 71.6% were in their third trimester. The most common symptoms were fever, cough, chest pain, dyspnea, and fatigue. Most newborns were delivered preterm (24%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.17-0.34, I2 = 93%) and via cesarean delivery (42%, 95% CI 0.38-0.47, I2 = 92%). There were 108 maternal mortalities (2%, 95% CI 0.01-0.03, I2 = 54%) and 50 abortions (5%, 95% CI 0.03-0.09, I2 = 73%). The neonatal outcomes included fetal distress (11%, 95% CI 0.06-0.19, I2 = 91%), birth weight (15%, 95% CI 0.10-0.21, I2 = 76%), APGAR <7 (19%, 95% CI 0.12-0.28, I2 = 43%), admission to the neonatal intensive care unit (28%, 95% CI 0.17-0.43, I2 = 90%), and fetal mortality (2%, 95% CI 0.01-0.03, I2 = 46%)., Conclusion: There was no evidence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 in the placenta, breast milk, umbilical cord, and amniotic fluid of pregnant patients. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42020181519., (© 2021 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.)- Published
- 2022
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