7 results on '"Murphy, Orla"'
Search Results
2. Hospital at home for the management of COVID-19: preliminary experience with 63 patients.
- Author
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Pericàs JM, Cucchiari D, Torrallardona-Murphy O, Calvo J, Serralabós J, Alvés E, Agelet A, Hidalgo J, Alves E, Castells E, Seijas N, Hernández C, Bodro M, Cardozo C, Coloma E, and Nicolás D
- Subjects
- Adult, COVID-19 diagnosis, COVID-19 epidemiology, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, SARS-CoV-2 isolation & purification, Spain epidemiology, Treatment Outcome, COVID-19 therapy, Home Care Services, Hospital-Based statistics & numerical data
- Abstract
Alternatives to conventional hospitalization are needed to increase health systems resilience in the face of COVID-19 pandemic. Herein, we describe the characteristics and outcomes of 63 patients admitted to a single HaH during the peak of COVID-19 in Barcelona. Our results suggest that HaH seems to be a safe and efficacious alternative to conventional hospitalization for accurately selected patients with COVID-19.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19): What Do We Know About Children? A Systematic Review.
- Author
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Mehta NS, Mytton OT, Mullins EWS, Fowler TA, Falconer CL, Murphy OB, Langenberg C, Jayatunga WJP, Eddy DH, and Nguyen-Van-Tam JS
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Asymptomatic Infections epidemiology, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Pediatrics statistics & numerical data, COVID-19 epidemiology, SARS-CoV-2
- Abstract
Background: Few pediatric cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have been reported and we know little about the epidemiology in children, although more is known about other coronaviruses. We aimed to understand the infection rate, clinical presentation, clinical outcomes, and transmission dynamics for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), in order to inform clinical and public health measures., Methods: We undertook a rapid systematic review and narrative synthesis of all literature relating to SARS-CoV-2 in pediatric populations. The search terms also included SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV. We searched 3 databases and the COVID-19 resource centers of 11 major journals and publishers. English abstracts of Chinese-language papers were included. Data were extracted and narrative syntheses conducted., Results: Twenty-four studies relating to COVID-19 were included in the review. Children appear to be less affected by COVID-19 than adults by observed rate of cases in large epidemiological studies. Limited data on attack rate indicate that children are just as susceptible to infection. Data on clinical outcomes are scarce but include several reports of asymptomatic infection and a milder course of disease in young children, although radiological abnormalities are noted. Severe cases are not reported in detail and there are few data relating to transmission., Conclusions: Children appear to have a low observed case rate of COVID-19 but may have rates similar to adults of infection with SARS-CoV-2. This discrepancy may be because children are asymptomatic or too mildly infected to draw medical attention and be tested and counted in observed cases of COVID-19., (© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. A Prospective Cohort of SARS-CoV-2-Infected Health Care Workers: Clinical Characteristics, Outcomes, and Follow-up Strategy
- Author
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Nicolás, David, Camós-Carreras, Anna, Spencer, Felipe, Arenas, Andrea, Butori, Eugenia, Maymó, Pol, Anmella, Gerard, Torrallardona-Murphy, Orla, Alves, Eduarda, García, Laura, Pereta, Irene, Castells, Eva, Seijas, Nuria, Ibáñez, Begoña, Grané, Carme, Bodro, Marta, Cardozo, Celia, Barroso, Sonia, Olive, Victoria, Tortajada, Marta, Hernández, Carme, Cucchiari, David, Coloma, Emmanuel, Pericàs, Juan M, Martinez, Gemma, Castells, Antoni, Feu, Faust, Cadenas, Roser, Varela, Pilar, Pericás, Juan M, Calvo, Júlia, López-Soto, Alfons, Soriano, Álex, Nicolás, Josep M, Llufriu, Sara, Camos, Anna, Escudero, Lucía, Dotti, Marina, Teresa Carrión, M, Opazo, Valeria, Parrado, Alba, Giralt, Joan, Bernal, Carolina, Romero, Barbara, Boquera, Clàudia, Sánchez, Miriam, Feu, Silvia, Casablanca, Anna, Cayado, Ana, Carreras, Xavier, Pablo Figueroa, J, Marín, Sara, Castro, Rafa, Oliva, Cristian, Torrallardona, Orla, Maymo, Pol, Serralabós, Jùlia, Alvès, Elisenda, Rabaneda, Neus, Hidalgo, Judit, Avalos, Maribel, Carbonell, Anna, Subirana, Núria, Navas, Regina, Aranda, Carmen, Rodríguez, Magali, Salas, Marta, Suárez, Adolfo, Fernández, Ana, Martínez, Alba, Barta, Ariadna, Escobar, Cristina, Moreno, Laura, Jawara, Mohammed, Cano, Susana, Román, Mariana, Martinez, Maria, Jiménez, David, Rosero, Elisabeth, Llop, Lourdes, Asenjo, Maria, Institut Català de la Salut, [Nicolás D] Internal Medicine Service, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. Hospital at Home Unit, Medical and Nurse Direction, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. [Camós-Carreras A, Spencer F] Ophthalmology Service, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. [Arenas A, Butori E, Maymó P] Hospital at Home Unit, Medical and Nurse Direction, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. [Pericàs JM] Internal Medicine Service, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. Hospital at Home Unit, Medical and Nurse Direction, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain, and Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus
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medicine.medical_specialty ,health care facilities, manpower, and services ,education ,coronavirus ,Medical personnel ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Asymptomatic ,health care workers ,Occupational safety and health ,Major Articles ,law.invention ,Personal sanitari ,Hospital at Home ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,law ,Epidemiology ,Health care ,virosis::infecciones por virus ARN::infecciones por Nidovirales::infecciones por Coronaviridae::infecciones por Coronavirus [ENFERMEDADES] ,medicine ,Outpatient clinic ,COVID-19 (Malaltia) - Diagnòstic - Catalunya ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Prospective cohort study ,personas::grupos profesionales::personal sanitario [DENOMINACIONES DE GRUPOS] ,SARS-CoV-2 ,business.industry ,Persons::Occupational Groups::Health Personnel [NAMED GROUPS] ,virus diseases ,COVID-19 ,Virus Diseases::RNA Virus Infections::Nidovirales Infections::Coronaviridae Infections::Coronavirus Infections [DISEASES] ,Intensive care unit ,diagnóstico::diagnóstico precoz [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS] ,AcademicSubjects/MED00290 ,Infectious Diseases ,Oncology ,Cohort ,Emergency medicine ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Diagnosis::Early Diagnosis [ANALYTICAL, DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES, AND EQUIPMENT] - Abstract
Background During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreaks, health care workers (HCWs) are at a high risk of infection. Strategies to reduce in-hospital transmission between HCWs and to safely manage infected HCWs are lacking. Our aim was to describe an active strategy for the management of COVID-19 in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)–infected HCWs and investigate its outcomes. Methods A prospective cohort study of SARS-CoV-2-infected health care workers in a tertiary teaching hospital in Barcelona, Spain, was performed. An active strategy of weekly polymerase chain reaction screening of HCWs for SARS-CoV-2 was established by the Occupational Health department. Every positive HCW was admitted to the Hospital at Home Unit with daily assessment online and in-person discretionary visits. Clinical and epidemiological data were recorded. Results Of the 590 HCWs included in the cohort, 134 (22%) were asymptomatic at diagnosis, and 15% (89 patients) remained asymptomatic during follow-up. A third of positive cases were detected during routine screening. The most frequent symptoms were cough (68%), hyposmia/anosmia (49%), and fever (41%). Ten percent of the patients required specific treatment at home, while only 4% of the patients developed pneumonia. Seventeen patients required a visit to the outpatient clinic for further evaluation, and 6 of these (1%) required hospital admission. None of the HCWs included in this cohort required intensive care unit admission or died. Conclusions Active screening for SARS-CoV-2 among HCWs for early diagnosis and stopping in-hospital transmission chains proved efficacious in our institution, particularly due to the high percentage of asymptomatic HCWs. Follow-up of HCWs in Hospital at Home units is safe and effective, with low rates of severe infection and readmission.
- Published
- 2020
5. A Prospective Cohort of SARS-CoV-2-Infected Health Care Workers: Clinical Characteristics, Outcomes, and Follow-up Strategy.
- Author
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Nicolás, David, Camós-Carreras, Anna, Spencer, Felipe, Arenas, Andrea, Butori, Eugenia, Maymó, Pol, Anmella, Gerard, Torrallardona-Murphy, Orla, Alves, Eduarda, García, Laura, Pereta, Irene, Castells, Eva, Seijas, Nuria, Ibáñez, Begoña, Grané, Carme, Bodro, Marta, Cardozo, Celia, Barroso, Sonia, Olive, Victoria, and Tortajada, Marta
- Subjects
MEDICAL personnel ,COVID-19 ,SARS-CoV-2 ,SYMPTOMS ,TERTIARY care - Abstract
Background During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreaks, health care workers (HCWs) are at a high risk of infection. Strategies to reduce in-hospital transmission between HCWs and to safely manage infected HCWs are lacking. Our aim was to describe an active strategy for the management of COVID-19 in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)–infected HCWs and investigate its outcomes. Methods A prospective cohort study of SARS-CoV-2-infected health care workers in a tertiary teaching hospital in Barcelona, Spain, was performed. An active strategy of weekly polymerase chain reaction screening of HCWs for SARS-CoV-2 was established by the Occupational Health department. Every positive HCW was admitted to the Hospital at Home Unit with daily assessment online and in-person discretionary visits. Clinical and epidemiological data were recorded. Results Of the 590 HCWs included in the cohort, 134 (22%) were asymptomatic at diagnosis, and 15% (89 patients) remained asymptomatic during follow-up. A third of positive cases were detected during routine screening. The most frequent symptoms were cough (68%), hyposmia/anosmia (49%), and fever (41%). Ten percent of the patients required specific treatment at home, while only 4% of the patients developed pneumonia. Seventeen patients required a visit to the outpatient clinic for further evaluation, and 6 of these (1%) required hospital admission. None of the HCWs included in this cohort required intensive care unit admission or died. Conclusions Active screening for SARS-CoV-2 among HCWs for early diagnosis and stopping in-hospital transmission chains proved efficacious in our institution, particularly due to the high percentage of asymptomatic HCWs. Follow-up of HCWs in Hospital at Home units is safe and effective, with low rates of severe infection and readmission. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Profile and quality of published reviews on COVID‐19.
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Pericàs, Juan M., Torrallardona‐Murphy, Orla, Arenas, Andrea, Valero, Helena, and Nicolás, David
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COVID-19 , *COVID-19 pandemic - Abstract
Dear Editor, COVID-19 has created the necessity to rapidly generate evidence to enlighten many blind spots encompassing the pandemic, from pathophysiology to management. In conclusion, during the early period of the COVID-19 pandemic the scientific community, including journals, has rapidly generated a large amount of reviews on the increasing and necessary evidence produced to understand and tackle with the COVID-19 pandemic. [Extracted from the article]
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- 2020
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7. Published evidence on COVID-19 in top-ranked journals: A descriptive study.
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Pericàs, Juan M, Arenas, Andrea, Torrallardona-Murphy, Orla, Valero, Helena, and Nicolás, David
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COVID-19 , *COVID-19 pandemic , *EDITORIAL policies - Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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