Author: "Kawana, Akihiko" / Topic: covid-19 - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

16 results on '"Kawana, Akihiko"'

1. Noninvasive Ambulatory Electrocardiographic Markers from Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia: A Report of Three Cases.

Author: Kimata M, Hashimoto K, Harada N, Kawamura Y, Kimizuka Y, Fujikura Y, Kaneko M, Kiriu N, Sekine Y, Iwabuchi N, Kiyozumi T, Kawana A, Matsukuma S, and Tanaka Y
Subjects: Humans, Aged, Female, Male, COVID-19 complications, COVID-19 physiopathology, COVID-19 diagnosis, Electrocardiography, Ambulatory, SARS-CoV-2
Abstract: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has affected medical practice. More than 7,000,000 patients died worldwide after being infected with COVID-19; however, no specific laboratory markers have yet been established to predict death related to this disease. In contrast, electrocardiographic changes due to COVID-19 include QT prolongation and ST-T changes; however, there have not been studies on the ambulatory electrocardiographic markers of COVID-19. We encountered three patients diagnosed as having COVID-19 who did not have a prior history of significant structural heart diseases. All patients had abnormalities in ambulatory echocardiogram parameters detected by high-resolution 24 h electrocardiogram monitoring: positive late potentials (LPs) and T-wave alternans (TWA), abnormal heart rate variability (HRV), and heart rate turbulence (HRT). Case 1 involved a 78-year-old woman with a history of chronic kidney disease, Case 2 involved a 76-year-old man with hypertension and diabetes, and Case 3 involved a 67-year-old man with renal cancer, lung cancer, and diabetes. None of them had a prior history of significant structural heart disease. Although no significant consistent increases in clinical markers were observed, all three patients died, mainly because of respiratory failure with mild heart failure. The LP, TWA, HRV, and HRT were positive in all three cases with no significant structural cardiac disease at the initial phase of admission. The further accumulation of data regarding ambulatory electrocardiographic markers in patients with COVID-19 is needed. Depending on the accumulation of data, the LP, TWA, HRV, and HRT could be identified as potential risk factors for COVID-19 pneumonia in the early phase of admission.
Published: 2024
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2. Impact of respiratory bacterial infections on mortality in Japanese patients with COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study.

Author: Nakagawara K, Kamata H, Chubachi S, Namkoong H, Tanaka H, Lee H, Otake S, Fukushima T, Kusumoto T, Morita A, Azekawa S, Watase M, Asakura T, Masaki K, Ishii M, Endo A, Koike R, Ishikura H, Takata T, Matsushita Y, Harada N, Kokutou H, Yoshiyama T, Kataoka K, Mutoh Y, Miyawaki M, Ueda S, Ono H, Ono T, Shoko T, Muranaka H, Kawamura K, Mori N, Mochimaru T, Fukui M, Chihara Y, Nagasaki Y, Okamoto M, Amishima M, Odani T, Tani M, Nishi K, Shirai Y, Edahiro R, Ando A, Hashimoto N, Ogura S, Kitagawa Y, Kita T, Kagaya T, Kimura Y, Miyazawa N, Tsuchida T, Fujitani S, Murakami K, Sano H, Sato Y, Tanino Y, Otsuki R, Mashimo S, Kuramochi M, Hosoda Y, Hasegawa Y, Ueda T, Takaku Y, Ishiguro T, Fujiwara A, Kuwahara N, Kitamura H, Hagiwara E, Nakamori Y, Saito F, Kono Y, Abe S, Ishii T, Ohba T, Kusaka Y, Watanabe H, Masuda M, Watanabe H, Kimizuka Y, Kawana A, Kasamatsu Y, Hashimoto S, Okada Y, Takano T, Katayama K, Ai M, Kumanogoh A, Sato T, Tokunaga K, Imoto S, Kitagawa Y, Kimura A, Miyano S, Hasegawa N, Ogawa S, Kanai T, and Fukunaga K
Subjects: Humans, SARS-CoV-2, Retrospective Studies, COVID-19 Testing, East Asian People, Disease Progression, COVID-19 complications, COVID-19 epidemiology, Coinfection epidemiology, Bacterial Infections epidemiology, Bacterial Infections microbiology, Respiratory Tract Infections epidemiology, Staphylococcal Infections, Cross Infection, Community-Acquired Infections epidemiology
Abstract: Background: Although cases of respiratory bacterial infections associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have often been reported, their impact on the clinical course remains unclear. Herein, we evaluated and analyzed the complication rates of bacterial infections, causative organisms, patient backgrounds, and clinical outcome in Japanese patients with COVID-19., Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study that included inpatients with COVID-19 from multiple centers participating in the Japan COVID-19 Taskforce (April 2020 to May 2021) and obtained demographic, epidemiological, and microbiological results and the clinical course and analyzed the cases of COVID-19 complicated by respiratory bacterial infections., Results: Of the 1,863 patients with COVID-19 included in the analysis, 140 (7.5%) had respiratory bacterial infections. Community-acquired co-infection at COVID-19 diagnosis was uncommon (55/1,863, 3.0%) and was mainly caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Hospital-acquired bacterial secondary infections, mostly caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, were diagnosed in 86 patients (4.6%). Severity-associated comorbidities were frequently observed in hospital-acquired secondary infection cases, including hypertension, diabetes, and chronic kidney disease. The study results suggest that the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (> 5.28) may be useful in diagnosing complications of respiratory bacterial infections. COVID-19 patients with community-acquired or hospital-acquired secondary infections had significantly increased mortality., Conclusions: Respiratory bacterial co-infections and secondary infections are uncommon in patients with COVID-19 but may worsen outcomes. Assessment of bacterial complications is important in hospitalized patients with COVID-19, and the study findings are meaningful for the appropriate use of antimicrobial agents and management strategies., (© 2023. The Author(s).)
Published: 2023
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3. Diagnostic significance of secondary bacteremia in patients with COVID-19.

Author: Nakagawara K, Kamata H, Chubachi S, Namkoong H, Tanaka H, Lee H, Otake S, Fukushima T, Kusumoto T, Morita A, Azekawa S, Watase M, Asakura T, Masaki K, Ishii M, Endo A, Koike R, Ishikura H, Takata T, Matsushita Y, Harada N, Kokutou H, Yoshiyama T, Kataoka K, Mutoh Y, Miyawaki M, Ueda S, Ono H, Ono T, Shoko T, Muranaka H, Kawamura K, Mori N, Mochimaru T, Fukui M, Chihara Y, Nagasaki Y, Okamoto M, Amishima M, Odani T, Tani M, Nishi K, Shirai Y, Edahiro R, Ando A, Hashimoto N, Ogura S, Kitagawa Y, Kita T, Kagaya T, Kimura Y, Miyazawa N, Tsuchida T, Fujitani S, Murakami K, Sano H, Sato Y, Tanino Y, Otsuki R, Mashimo S, Kuramochi M, Hosoda Y, Hasegawa Y, Ueda T, Takaku Y, Ishiguro T, Fujiwara A, Kuwahara N, Kitamura H, Hagiwara E, Nakamori Y, Saito F, Kono Y, Abe S, Ishii T, Ohba T, Kusaka Y, Watanabe H, Masuda M, Watanabe H, Kimizuka Y, Kawana A, Kasamatsu Y, Hashimoto S, Okada Y, Takano T, Katayama K, Ai M, Kumanogoh A, Sato T, Tokunaga K, Imoto S, Kitagawa Y, Kimura A, Miyano S, Hasegawa N, Ogawa S, Kanai T, and Fukunaga K
Subjects: Humans, Male, Retrospective Studies, COVID-19 Testing, COVID-19 complications, COVID-19 epidemiology, Coinfection epidemiology, Bacteremia drug therapy, Bacteremia epidemiology, Bacteremia microbiology, Bacterial Infections microbiology, Mycoses microbiology
Abstract: Objectives: We investigated the occurrence of non-respiratory bacterial and fungal secondary infections, causative organisms, impact on clinical outcomes, and association between the secondary pathogens and mortality in hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)., Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study that included data from inpatients with COVID-19 from multiple centers participating in the Japan COVID-19 Taskforce (April 2020 to May 2021). We obtained demographic, epidemiological, and microbiological data throughout the course of hospitalization and analyzed the cases of COVID-19 complicated by non-respiratory bacterial infections., Results: Of the 1914 patients included, non-respiratory bacterial infections with COVID-19 were diagnosed in 81 patients (4.2%). Of these, 59 (3.1%) were secondary infections. Bacteremia was the most frequent bacterial infection, occurring in 33 cases (55.9%), followed by urinary tract infections in 16 cases (27.1%). Staphylococcus epidermidis was the most common causative organism of bacteremia. Patients with COVID-19 with non-respiratory secondary bacterial infections had significantly higher mortality, and a multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that those with bacteremia (aOdds Ratio = 15.3 [5.97-39.1]) were at higher risk of death. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, male sex, use of steroids to treat COVID-19, and intensive care unit admission increased the risk for nosocomial bacteremia., Conclusions: Secondary bacteremia is an important complication that may lead to poor prognosis in cases with COVID-19. An appropriate medical management strategy must be established, especially for patients with concomitant predisposing factors., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest., (Copyright © 2023 Japanese Society of Chemotherapy and The Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2023
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4. Nationwide Descriptive Epidemiological Study of Patients with COVID-19 Evacuated from Wuhan, China to Japan from January to February, 2020.

Author: Nomoto H, Ishikane M, Gu Y, Yamamuro R, Osawa R, Hosokawa N, Sahara T, Nakamura-Uchiyama F, Fukushima K, Sekiya N, Imamura A, Fujikura Y, Kawana A, Nagata K, Tamura K, Kutsuna S, and Ohmagari N
Subjects: Humans, SARS-CoV-2, Japan epidemiology, Communicable Disease Control, Epidemiologic Studies, China epidemiology, COVID-19 epidemiology
Abstract: We investigated the epidemiological findings regarding the route of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and infection prevention and control (IPC) measures among returnees in the emergency evacuation from Wuhan, China to Japan during the COVID-19 outbreak in 2020. A total of 12 of the 14 returnees (median age [range]: 49.5 years [29-65 years]; 9 men [75%]) had confirmed COVID-19. The proportion of returnees with COVID-19 was 12/566 (2.1%) in Flights 1-3 and 2/263 (0.8%) in Flights 4 and 5. Six patients were asymptomatic on admission, while 3 patients developed symptoms thereafter. None of the participants reported a specific history of contact with animals, going to seafood markets, or visiting medical facilities. Two patients were in contact with an individual who was confirmed or suspected of having COVID-19. Most patients resided in hotels in the center of Wuhan City, taking taxis and trains for commute. Patients relatively adhered to IPC measures such as wearing a mask and hand hygiene. However, emphasis on IPC measures such as universal masking and more rigorous avoidance of exposure risk might have been necessary to prevent infection. In addition, forced social distancing due to lockdown might have contributed to the lower infection rates in Flights 4 and 5, compared to Flights 1-3.
Published: 2023
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5. DOCK2 is involved in the host genetics and biology of severe COVID-19.

Author: Namkoong H, Edahiro R, Takano T, Nishihara H, Shirai Y, Sonehara K, Tanaka H, Azekawa S, Mikami Y, Lee H, Hasegawa T, Okudela K, Okuzaki D, Motooka D, Kanai M, Naito T, Yamamoto K, Wang QS, Saiki R, Ishihara R, Matsubara Y, Hamamoto J, Hayashi H, Yoshimura Y, Tachikawa N, Yanagita E, Hyugaji T, Shimizu E, Katayama K, Kato Y, Morita T, Takahashi K, Harada N, Naito T, Hiki M, Matsushita Y, Takagi H, Aoki R, Nakamura A, Harada S, Sasano H, Kabata H, Masaki K, Kamata H, Ikemura S, Chubachi S, Okamori S, Terai H, Morita A, Asakura T, Sasaki J, Morisaki H, Uwamino Y, Nanki K, Uchida S, Uno S, Nishimura T, Ishiguro T, Isono T, Shibata S, Matsui Y, Hosoda C, Takano K, Nishida T, Kobayashi Y, Takaku Y, Takayanagi N, Ueda S, Tada A, Miyawaki M, Yamamoto M, Yoshida E, Hayashi R, Nagasaka T, Arai S, Kaneko Y, Sasaki K, Tagaya E, Kawana M, Arimura K, Takahashi K, Anzai T, Ito S, Endo A, Uchimura Y, Miyazaki Y, Honda T, Tateishi T, Tohda S, Ichimura N, Sonobe K, Sassa CT, Nakajima J, Nakano Y, Nakajima Y, Anan R, Arai R, Kurihara Y, Harada Y, Nishio K, Ueda T, Azuma M, Saito R, Sado T, Miyazaki Y, Sato R, Haruta Y, Nagasaki T, Yasui Y, Hasegawa Y, Mutoh Y, Kimura T, Sato T, Takei R, Hagimoto S, Noguchi Y, Yamano Y, Sasano H, Ota S, Nakamori Y, Yoshiya K, Saito F, Yoshihara T, Wada D, Iwamura H, Kanayama S, Maruyama S, Yoshiyama T, Ohta K, Kokuto H, Ogata H, Tanaka Y, Arakawa K, Shimoda M, Osawa T, Tateno H, Hase I, Yoshida S, Suzuki S, Kawada M, Horinouchi H, Saito F, Mitamura K, Hagihara M, Ochi J, Uchida T, Baba R, Arai D, Ogura T, Takahashi H, Hagiwara S, Nagao G, Konishi S, Nakachi I, Murakami K, Yamada M, Sugiura H, Sano H, Matsumoto S, Kimura N, Ono Y, Baba H, Suzuki Y, Nakayama S, Masuzawa K, Namba S, Suzuki K, Naito Y, Liu YC, Takuwa A, Sugihara F, Wing JB, Sakakibara S, Hizawa N, Shiroyama T, Miyawaki S, Kawamura Y, Nakayama A, Matsuo H, Maeda Y, Nii T, Noda Y, Niitsu T, Adachi Y, Enomoto T, Amiya S, Hara R, Yamaguchi Y, Murakami T, Kuge T, Matsumoto K, Yamamoto Y, Yamamoto M, Yoneda M, Kishikawa T, Yamada S, Kawabata S, Kijima N, Takagaki M, Sasa N, Ueno Y, Suzuki M, Takemoto N, Eguchi H, Fukusumi T, Imai T, Fukushima M, Kishima H, Inohara H, Tomono K, Kato K, Takahashi M, Matsuda F, Hirata H, Takeda Y, Koh H, Manabe T, Funatsu Y, Ito F, Fukui T, Shinozuka K, Kohashi S, Miyazaki M, Shoko T, Kojima M, Adachi T, Ishikawa M, Takahashi K, Inoue T, Hirano T, Kobayashi K, Takaoka H, Watanabe K, Miyazawa N, Kimura Y, Sado R, Sugimoto H, Kamiya A, Kuwahara N, Fujiwara A, Matsunaga T, Sato Y, Okada T, Hirai Y, Kawashima H, Narita A, Niwa K, Sekikawa Y, Nishi K, Nishitsuji M, Tani M, Suzuki J, Nakatsumi H, Ogura T, Kitamura H, Hagiwara E, Murohashi K, Okabayashi H, Mochimaru T, Nukaga S, Satomi R, Oyamada Y, Mori N, Baba T, Fukui Y, Odate M, Mashimo S, Makino Y, Yagi K, Hashiguchi M, Kagyo J, Shiomi T, Fuke S, Saito H, Tsuchida T, Fujitani S, Takita M, Morikawa D, Yoshida T, Izumo T, Inomata M, Kuse N, Awano N, Tone M, Ito A, Nakamura Y, Hoshino K, Maruyama J, Ishikura H, Takata T, Odani T, Amishima M, Hattori T, Shichinohe Y, Kagaya T, Kita T, Ohta K, Sakagami S, Koshida K, Hayashi K, Shimizu T, Kozu Y, Hiranuma H, Gon Y, Izumi N, Nagata K, Ueda K, Taki R, Hanada S, Kawamura K, Ichikado K, Nishiyama K, Muranaka H, Nakamura K, Hashimoto N, Wakahara K, Sakamoto K, Omote N, Ando A, Kodama N, Kaneyama Y, Maeda S, Kuraki T, Matsumoto T, Yokote K, Nakada TA, Abe R, Oshima T, Shimada T, Harada M, Takahashi T, Ono H, Sakurai T, Shibusawa T, Kimizuka Y, Kawana A, Sano T, Watanabe C, Suematsu R, Sageshima H, Yoshifuji A, Ito K, Takahashi S, Ishioka K, Nakamura M, Masuda M, Wakabayashi A, Watanabe H, Ueda S, Nishikawa M, Chihara Y, Takeuchi M, Onoi K, Shinozuka J, Sueyoshi A, Nagasaki Y, Okamoto M, Ishihara S, Shimo M, Tokunaga Y, Kusaka Y, Ohba T, Isogai S, Ogawa A, Inoue T, Fukuyama S, Eriguchi Y, Yonekawa A, Kan-O K, Matsumoto K, Kanaoka K, Ihara S, Komuta K, Inoue Y, Chiba S, Yamagata K, Hiramatsu Y, Kai H, Asano K, Oguma T, Ito Y, Hashimoto S, Yamasaki M, Kasamatsu Y, Komase Y, Hida N, Tsuburai T, Oyama B, Takada M, Kanda H, Kitagawa Y, Fukuta T, Miyake T, Yoshida S, Ogura S, Abe S, Kono Y, Togashi Y, Takoi H, Kikuchi R, Ogawa S, Ogata T, Ishihara S, Kanehiro A, Ozaki S, Fuchimoto Y, Wada S, Fujimoto N, Nishiyama K, Terashima M, Beppu S, Yoshida K, Narumoto O, Nagai H, Ooshima N, Motegi M, Umeda A, Miyagawa K, Shimada H, Endo M, Ohira Y, Watanabe M, Inoue S, Igarashi A, Sato M, Sagara H, Tanaka A, Ohta S, Kimura T, Shibata Y, Tanino Y, Nikaido T, Minemura H, Sato Y, Yamada Y, Hashino T, Shinoki M, Iwagoe H, Takahashi H, Fujii K, Kishi H, Kanai M, Imamura T, Yamashita T, Yatomi M, Maeno T, Hayashi S, Takahashi M, Kuramochi M, Kamimaki I, Tominaga Y, Ishii T, Utsugi M, Ono A, Tanaka T, Kashiwada T, Fujita K, Saito Y, Seike M, Watanabe H, Matsuse H, Kodaka N, Nakano C, Oshio T, Hirouchi T, Makino S, Egi M, Omae Y, Nannya Y, Ueno T, Katayama K, Ai M, Fukui Y, Kumanogoh A, Sato T, Hasegawa N, Tokunaga K, Ishii M, Koike R, Kitagawa Y, Kimura A, Imoto S, Miyano S, Ogawa S, Kanai T, Fukunaga K, and Okada Y
Subjects: Alleles, Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Humans, Interferon Type I genetics, Interferon Type I immunology, Japan, Lung pathology, Macrophages, Mesocricetus, Middle Aged, Pneumonia complications, Pyrazoles pharmacology, RNA-Seq, Viral Load, Weight Loss, COVID-19 complications, COVID-19 genetics, COVID-19 immunology, COVID-19 physiopathology, GTPase-Activating Proteins antagonists & inhibitors, GTPase-Activating Proteins genetics, GTPase-Activating Proteins metabolism, Genome-Wide Association Study, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors antagonists & inhibitors, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors genetics, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors metabolism, Host Microbial Interactions genetics, Host Microbial Interactions immunology, SARS-CoV-2 pathogenicity
Abstract: Identifying the host genetic factors underlying severe COVID-19 is an emerging challenge 1-5 . Here we conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) involving 2,393 cases of COVID-19 in a cohort of Japanese individuals collected during the initial waves of the pandemic, with 3,289 unaffected controls. We identified a variant on chromosome 5 at 5q35 (rs60200309-A), close to the dedicator of cytokinesis 2 gene (DOCK2), which was associated with severe COVID-19 in patients less than 65 years of age. This risk allele was prevalent in East Asian individuals but rare in Europeans, highlighting the value of genome-wide association studies in non-European populations. RNA-sequencing analysis of 473 bulk peripheral blood samples identified decreased expression of DOCK2 associated with the risk allele in these younger patients. DOCK2 expression was suppressed in patients with severe cases of COVID-19. Single-cell RNA-sequencing analysis (n = 61 individuals) identified cell-type-specific downregulation of DOCK2 and a COVID-19-specific decreasing effect of the risk allele on DOCK2 expression in non-classical monocytes. Immunohistochemistry of lung specimens from patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia showed suppressed DOCK2 expression. Moreover, inhibition of DOCK2 function with CPYPP increased the severity of pneumonia in a Syrian hamster model of SARS-CoV-2 infection, characterized by weight loss, lung oedema, enhanced viral loads, impaired macrophage recruitment and dysregulated type I interferon responses. We conclude that DOCK2 has an important role in the host immune response to SARS-CoV-2 infection and the development of severe COVID-19, and could be further explored as a potential biomarker and/or therapeutic target., (© 2022. The Author(s).)
Published: 2022
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6. The whole blood transcriptional regulation landscape in 465 COVID-19 infected samples from Japan COVID-19 Task Force.

Author: Wang QS, Edahiro R, Namkoong H, Hasegawa T, Shirai Y, Sonehara K, Tanaka H, Lee H, Saiki R, Hyugaji T, Shimizu E, Katayama K, Kanai M, Naito T, Sasa N, Yamamoto K, Kato Y, Morita T, Takahashi K, Harada N, Naito T, Hiki M, Matsushita Y, Takagi H, Ichikawa M, Nakamura A, Harada S, Sandhu Y, Kabata H, Masaki K, Kamata H, Ikemura S, Chubachi S, Okamori S, Terai H, Morita A, Asakura T, Sasaki J, Morisaki H, Uwamino Y, Nanki K, Uchida S, Uno S, Nishimura T, Ishiguro T, Isono T, Shibata S, Matsui Y, Hosoda C, Takano K, Nishida T, Kobayashi Y, Takaku Y, Takayanagi N, Ueda S, Tada A, Miyawaki M, Yamamoto M, Yoshida E, Hayashi R, Nagasaka T, Arai S, Kaneko Y, Sasaki K, Tagaya E, Kawana M, Arimura K, Takahashi K, Anzai T, Ito S, Endo A, Uchimura Y, Miyazaki Y, Honda T, Tateishi T, Tohda S, Ichimura N, Sonobe K, Sassa CT, Nakajima J, Nakano Y, Nakajima Y, Anan R, Arai R, Kurihara Y, Harada Y, Nishio K, Ueda T, Azuma M, Saito R, Sado T, Miyazaki Y, Sato R, Haruta Y, Nagasaki T, Yasui Y, Hasegawa Y, Mutoh Y, Kimura T, Sato T, Takei R, Hagimoto S, Noguchi Y, Yamano Y, Sasano H, Ota S, Nakamori Y, Yoshiya K, Saito F, Yoshihara T, Wada D, Iwamura H, Kanayama S, Maruyama S, Yoshiyama T, Ohta K, Kokuto H, Ogata H, Tanaka Y, Arakawa K, Shimoda M, Osawa T, Tateno H, Hase I, Yoshida S, Suzuki S, Kawada M, Horinouchi H, Saito F, Mitamura K, Hagihara M, Ochi J, Uchida T, Baba R, Arai D, Ogura T, Takahashi H, Hagiwara S, Nagao G, Konishi S, Nakachi I, Murakami K, Yamada M, Sugiura H, Sano H, Matsumoto S, Kimura N, Ono Y, Baba H, Suzuki Y, Nakayama S, Masuzawa K, Namba S, Shiroyama T, Noda Y, Niitsu T, Adachi Y, Enomoto T, Amiya S, Hara R, Yamaguchi Y, Murakami T, Kuge T, Matsumoto K, Yamamoto Y, Yamamoto M, Yoneda M, Tomono K, Kato K, Hirata H, Takeda Y, Koh H, Manabe T, Funatsu Y, Ito F, Fukui T, Shinozuka K, Kohashi S, Miyazaki M, Shoko T, Kojima M, Adachi T, Ishikawa M, Takahashi K, Inoue T, Hirano T, Kobayashi K, Takaoka H, Watanabe K, Miyazawa N, Kimura Y, Sado R, Sugimoto H, Kamiya A, Kuwahara N, Fujiwara A, Matsunaga T, Sato Y, Okada T, Hirai Y, Kawashima H, Narita A, Niwa K, Sekikawa Y, Nishi K, Nishitsuji M, Tani M, Suzuki J, Nakatsumi H, Ogura T, Kitamura H, Hagiwara E, Murohashi K, Okabayashi H, Mochimaru T, Nukaga S, Satomi R, Oyamada Y, Mori N, Baba T, Fukui Y, Odate M, Mashimo S, Makino Y, Yagi K, Hashiguchi M, Kagyo J, Shiomi T, Fuke S, Saito H, Tsuchida T, Fujitani S, Takita M, Morikawa D, Yoshida T, Izumo T, Inomata M, Kuse N, Awano N, Tone M, Ito A, Nakamura Y, Hoshino K, Maruyama J, Ishikura H, Takata T, Odani T, Amishima M, Hattori T, Shichinohe Y, Kagaya T, Kita T, Ohta K, Sakagami S, Koshida K, Hayashi K, Shimizu T, Kozu Y, Hiranuma H, Gon Y, Izumi N, Nagata K, Ueda K, Taki R, Hanada S, Kawamura K, Ichikado K, Nishiyama K, Muranaka H, Nakamura K, Hashimoto N, Wakahara K, Koji S, Omote N, Ando A, Kodama N, Kaneyama Y, Maeda S, Kuraki T, Matsumoto T, Yokote K, Nakada TA, Abe R, Oshima T, Shimada T, Harada M, Takahashi T, Ono H, Sakurai T, Shibusawa T, Kimizuka Y, Kawana A, Sano T, Watanabe C, Suematsu R, Sageshima H, Yoshifuji A, Ito K, Takahashi S, Ishioka K, Nakamura M, Masuda M, Wakabayashi A, Watanabe H, Ueda S, Nishikawa M, Chihara Y, Takeuchi M, Onoi K, Shinozuka J, Sueyoshi A, Nagasaki Y, Okamoto M, Ishihara S, Shimo M, Tokunaga Y, Kusaka Y, Ohba T, Isogai S, Ogawa A, Inoue T, Fukuyama S, Eriguchi Y, Yonekawa A, Kan-O K, Matsumoto K, Kanaoka K, Ihara S, Komuta K, Inoue Y, Chiba S, Yamagata K, Hiramatsu Y, Kai H, Asano K, Oguma T, Ito Y, Hashimoto S, Yamasaki M, Kasamatsu Y, Komase Y, Hida N, Tsuburai T, Oyama B, Takada M, Kanda H, Kitagawa Y, Fukuta T, Miyake T, Yoshida S, Ogura S, Abe S, Kono Y, Togashi Y, Takoi H, Kikuchi R, Ogawa S, Ogata T, Ishihara S, Kanehiro A, Ozaki S, Fuchimoto Y, Wada S, Fujimoto N, Nishiyama K, Terashima M, Beppu S, Yoshida K, Narumoto O, Nagai H, Ooshima N, Motegi M, Umeda A, Miyagawa K, Shimada H, Endo M, Ohira Y, Watanabe M, Inoue S, Igarashi A, Sato M, Sagara H, Tanaka A, Ohta S, Kimura T, Shibata Y, Tanino Y, Nikaido T, Minemura H, Sato Y, Yamada Y, Hashino T, Shinoki M, Iwagoe H, Takahashi H, Fujii K, Kishi H, Kanai M, Imamura T, Yamashita T, Yatomi M, Maeno T, Hayashi S, Takahashi M, Kuramochi M, Kamimaki I, Tominaga Y, Ishii T, Utsugi M, Ono A, Tanaka T, Kashiwada T, Fujita K, Saito Y, Seike M, Watanabe H, Matsuse H, Kodaka N, Nakano C, Oshio T, Hirouchi T, Makino S, Egi M, Omae Y, Nannya Y, Ueno T, Takano T, Katayama K, Ai M, Kumanogoh A, Sato T, Hasegawa N, Tokunaga K, Ishii M, Koike R, Kitagawa Y, Kimura A, Imoto S, Miyano S, Ogawa S, Kanai T, Fukunaga K, and Okada Y
Subjects: Humans, Japan epidemiology, Lectins, C-Type genetics, Membrane Glycoproteins genetics, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Quantitative Trait Loci genetics, Receptors, Immunologic genetics, COVID-19 epidemiology, COVID-19 genetics, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a recently-emerged infectious disease that has caused millions of deaths, where comprehensive understanding of disease mechanisms is still unestablished. In particular, studies of gene expression dynamics and regulation landscape in COVID-19 infected individuals are limited. Here, we report on a thorough analysis of whole blood RNA-seq data from 465 genotyped samples from the Japan COVID-19 Task Force, including 359 severe and 106 non-severe COVID-19 cases. We discover 1169 putative causal expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) including 34 possible colocalizations with biobank fine-mapping results of hematopoietic traits in a Japanese population, 1549 putative causal splice QTLs (sQTLs; e.g. two independent sQTLs at TOR1AIP1), as well as biologically interpretable trans-eQTL examples (e.g., REST and STING1), all fine-mapped at single variant resolution. We perform differential gene expression analysis to elucidate 198 genes with increased expression in severe COVID-19 cases and enriched for innate immune-related functions. Finally, we evaluate the limited but non-zero effect of COVID-19 phenotype on eQTL discovery, and highlight the presence of COVID-19 severity-interaction eQTLs (ieQTLs; e.g., CLEC4C and MYBL2). Our study provides a comprehensive catalog of whole blood regulatory variants in Japanese, as well as a reference for transcriptional landscapes in response to COVID-19 infection., (© 2022. The Author(s).)
Published: 2022
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7. Proactive Engagement of the Expert Meeting in Managing the Early Phase of the COVID-19 Epidemic, Japan, February-June 2020.

Author: Saito T, Muto K, Tanaka M, Okabe N, Oshitani H, Kamayachi S, Kawaoka Y, Kawana A, Suzuki M, Tateda K, Nakayama H, Yoshida M, Imamura A, Ohtake F, Ohmagari N, Osaka K, Kaku M, Sunagawa T, Nakashima K, Nishiura H, Wada K, Omi S, and Wakita T
Subjects: Government, Humans, Japan epidemiology, Pandemics, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19
Abstract: To deal with the risk of emerging diseases with many unknowns, close and timely collaboration and communication between science experts and policymakers are crucial to developing and implementing an effective science-based intervention strategy. The Expert Meeting, an ad hoc medical advisory body, was established in February 2020 to advise Japan's COVID-19 Response Headquarters. The group played an important role in the policymaking process, promoting timely situation awareness and developing science-based proposals on interventions that were promptly reflected in government actions. However, this expert group may have been overly proactive in taking on the government's role in crisis management. For the next stage of managing the coronavirus disease pandemic and future pandemics, the respective roles of the government and its advisory bodies need to be clearly defined. Leadership and strategic risk communication by the government are key.
Published: 2021
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8. Authors' reply to the letter to the editor from Castagna et al.

Author: Maki Y, Sano T, Kimizuka Y, and Kawana A
Subjects: Aged, 80 and over, Hospital Mortality, Hospitalization, Humans, Prognosis, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 epidemiology, Frail Elderly, Geriatric Assessment
Published: 2021
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9. Prediction of an increase in oxygen requirement of SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia using three different scoring systems.

Author: Kodama T, Obinata H, Mori H, Murakami W, Suyama Y, Sasaki H, Kouzaki Y, Kawano S, Kawana A, and Mimura S
Subjects: Adult, Aged, C-Reactive Protein analysis, COVID-19 epidemiology, COVID-19 mortality, Female, Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products analysis, Humans, Lymphopenia epidemiology, Male, Middle Aged, Pneumonia, Viral mortality, Pneumonia, Viral therapy, Prognosis, Respiratory Insufficiency epidemiology, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, SARS-CoV-2, Tokyo, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, COVID-19 therapy, Oxygen Inhalation Therapy methods, Severity of Illness Index
Abstract: Introduction: In patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), respiratory failure is a major complication and its symptoms occur around one week after onset. The CURB-65, A-DROP and expanded CURB-65 tools are known to predict the risk of mortality in patients with community-acquired pneumonia. In this retrospective single-center retrospective study, we aimed to assess the correlations of the A-DROP, CURB-65, and expanded CURB-65 scores on admission with an increase in oxygen requirement in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pneumonia., Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 207 patients who were hospitalized with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia at the Self-Defense Forces Central Hospital in Tokyo, Japan. Performance of A-DROP, CURB-65, and the expanded CURB-65 scores were validated. In addition, we assessed whether there were any associations between an increase in oxygen requirement and known risk factors for critical illness in COVID-19, including elevation of liver enzymes and C-reactive protein (CRP), lymphocytopenia, high D-dimer levels and the chest computed tomography (CT) score., Results: The areas under the curve for the ability of CURB-65, A-DROP, and the expanded CURB-65 scores to predict an increase in oxygen requirement were 0.6961, 0.6980 and 0.8327, respectively, and the differences between the three groups were statistically significant (p < 0.001). Comorbid cardiovascular disease, lymphocytopenia, elevated CRP, liver enzyme and D-dimer levels, and higher chest CT score were significantly associated with an increase in oxygen requirement CONCLUSIONS: The expanded CURB-65 score can be a better predictor of an increase in oxygen requirement in patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest None., (Copyright © 2020 Japanese Society of Chemotherapy and The Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2021
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10. Relapsing polychondritis after COVID‐19 vaccination.

Author: Ito, Koki, Ogawa, Takunori, Igarashi, Shunya, Miyai, Kosuke, Sato, Kimiya, Kawana, Akihiko, and Kimizuka, Yoshifumi
Subjects: AUTOIMMUNE diseases, VACCINATION, MEDICAL personnel, MESSENGER RNA, VACCINES
Abstract: Relapsing polychondritis (RP) is a rare inflammatory disorder involving immune‐mediated destruction of cartilaginous structures. Herein, we present the first report of a strong association between COVID‐19 vaccination and RP development. Clinicians should be aware that RP is among the autoimmune diseases that can develop after mRNA vaccination. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
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11. DOCK2 is involved in the host genetics and biology of severe COVID-19

Author: Namkoong, Ho, Edahiro, Ryuya, Takano, Tomomi, Nishihara, Hiroshi, Shirai, Yuya, Sonehara, Kyuto, Tanaka, Hiromu, Azekawa, Shuhei, Mikami, Yohei, Lee, Ho, Hasegawa, Takanori, Okudela, Koji, Okuzaki, Daisuke, Motooka, Daisuke, Kanai, Masahiro, Naito, Tatsuhiko, Yamamoto, Kenichi, Wang, Qingbo S., Saiki, Ryunosuke, Ishihara, Rino, Matsubara, Yuta, Hamamoto, Junko, Hayashi, Hiroyuki, Yoshimura, Yukihiro, Tachikawa, Natsuo, Yanagita, Emmy, Hyugaji, Takayoshi, Shimizu, Eigo, Katayama, Kotoe, Kato, Yasuhiro, Morita, Takayoshi, Takahashi, Kazuhisa, Harada, Norihiro, Naito, Toshio, Hiki, Makoto, Matsushita, Yasushi, Takagi, Haruhi, Aoki, Ryousuke, Nakamura, Ai, Harada, Sonoko, Sasano, Hitoshi, Kabata, Hiroki, Masaki, Katsunori, Kamata, Hirofumi, Ikemura, Shinnosuke, Chubachi, Shotaro, Okamori, Satoshi, Terai, Hideki, Morita, Atsuho, Asakura, Takanori, Sasaki, Junichi, Morisaki, Hiroshi, Uwamino, Yoshifumi, Nanki, Kosaku, Uchida, Sho, Uno, Shunsuke, Nishimura, Tomoyasu, Ishiguro, Takashi, Isono, Taisuke, Shibata, Shun, Matsui, Yuma, Hosoda, Chiaki, Takano, Kenji, Nishida, Takashi, Kobayashi, Yoichi, Takaku, Yotaro, Takayanagi, Noboru, Ueda, Soichiro, Tada, Ai, Miyawaki, Masayoshi, Yamamoto, Masaomi, Yoshida, Eriko, Hayashi, Reina, Nagasaka, Tomoki, Arai, Sawako, Kaneko, Yutaro, Sasaki, Kana, Tagaya, Etsuko, Kawana, Masatoshi, Arimura, Ken, Takahashi, Kunihiko, Anzai, Tatsuhiko, Ito, Satoshi, Endo, Akifumi, Uchimura, Yuji, Miyazaki, Yasunari, Honda, Takayuki, Tateishi, Tomoya, Tohda, Shuji, Ichimura, Naoya, Sonobe, Kazunari, Sassa, Chihiro Tani, Nakajima, Jun, Nakano, Yasushi, Nakajima, Yukiko, Anan, Ryusuke, Arai, Ryosuke, Kurihara, Yuko, Harada, Yuko, Nishio, Kazumi, Ueda, Tetsuya, Azuma, Masanori, Saito, Ryuichi, Sado, Toshikatsu, Miyazaki, Yoshimune, Sato, Ryuichi, Haruta, Yuki, Nagasaki, Tadao, Yasui, Yoshinori, Hasegawa, Yoshinori, Mutoh, Yoshikazu, Kimura, Tomoki, Sato, Tomonori, Takei, Reoto, Hagimoto, Satoshi, Noguchi, Yoichiro, Yamano, Yasuhiko, Sasano, Hajime, Ota, Sho, Nakamori, Yasushi, Yoshiya, Kazuhisa, Saito, Fukuki, Yoshihara, Tomoyuki, Wada, Daiki, Iwamura, Hiromu, Kanayama, Syuji, Maruyama, Shuhei, Yoshiyama, Takashi, Ohta, Ken, Kokuto, Hiroyuki, Ogata, Hideo, Tanaka, Yoshiaki, Arakawa, Kenichi, Shimoda, Masafumi, Osawa, Takeshi, Tateno, Hiroki, Hase, Isano, Yoshida, Shuichi, Suzuki, Shoji, Kawada, Miki, Horinouchi, Hirohisa, Saito, Fumitake, Mitamura, Keiko, Hagihara, Masao, Ochi, Junichi, Uchida, Tomoyuki, Baba, Rie, Arai, Daisuke, Ogura, Takayuki, Takahashi, Hidenori, Hagiwara, Shigehiro, Nagao, Genta, Konishi, Shunichiro, Nakachi, Ichiro, Murakami, Koji, Yamada, Mitsuhiro, Sugiura, Hisatoshi, Sano, Hirohito, Matsumoto, Shuichiro, Kimura, Nozomu, Ono, Yoshinao, Baba, Hiroaki, Suzuki, Yusuke, Nakayama, Sohei, Masuzawa, Keita, Namba, Shinichi, Suzuki, Ken, Naito, Yoko, Liu, Yu-Chen, Takuwa, Ayako, Sugihara, Fuminori, Wing, James B., Sakakibara, Shuhei, Hizawa, Nobuyuki, Shiroyama, Takayuki, Miyawaki, Satoru, Kawamura, Yusuke, Nakayama, Akiyoshi, Matsuo, Hirotaka, Maeda, Yuichi, Nii, Takuro, Noda, Yoshimi, Niitsu, Takayuki, Adachi, Yuichi, Enomoto, Takatoshi, Amiya, Saori, Hara, Reina, Yamaguchi, Yuta, Murakami, Teruaki, Kuge, Tomoki, Matsumoto, Kinnosuke, Yamamoto, Yuji, Yamamoto, Makoto, Yoneda, Midori, Kishikawa, Toshihiro, Yamada, Shuhei, Kawabata, Shuhei, Kijima, Noriyuki, Takagaki, Masatoshi, Sasa, Noah, Ueno, Yuya, Suzuki, Motoyuki, Takemoto, Norihiko, Eguchi, Hirotaka, Fukusumi, Takahito, Imai, Takao, Fukushima, Munehisa, Kishima, Haruhiko, Inohara, Hidenori, Tomono, Kazunori, Kato, Kazuto, Takahashi, Meiko, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Hirata, Haruhiko, Takeda, Yoshito, Koh, Hidefumi, Manabe, Tadashi, Funatsu, Yohei, Ito, Fumimaro, Fukui, Takahiro, Shinozuka, Keisuke, Kohashi, Sumiko, Miyazaki, Masatoshi, Shoko, Tomohisa, Kojima, Mitsuaki, Adachi, Tomohiro, Ishikawa, Motonao, Takahashi, Kenichiro, Inoue, Takashi, Hirano, Toshiyuki, Kobayashi, Keigo, Takaoka, Hatsuyo, Watanabe, Kazuyoshi, Miyazawa, Naoki, Kimura, Yasuhiro, Sado, Reiko, Sugimoto, Hideyasu, Kamiya, Akane, Kuwahara, Naota, Fujiwara, Akiko, Matsunaga, Tomohiro, Sato, Yoko, Okada, Takenori, Hirai, Yoshihiro, Kawashima, Hidetoshi, Narita, Atsuya, Niwa, Kazuki, Sekikawa, Yoshiyuki, Nishi, Koichi, Nishitsuji, Masaru, Tani, Mayuko, Suzuki, Junya, Nakatsumi, Hiroki, Ogura, Takashi, Kitamura, Hideya, Hagiwara, Eri, Murohashi, Kota, Okabayashi, Hiroko, Mochimaru, Takao, Nukaga, Shigenari, Satomi, Ryosuke, Oyamada, Yoshitaka, Mori, Nobuaki, Baba, Tomoya, Fukui, Yasutaka, Odate, Mitsuru, Mashimo, Shuko, Makino, Yasushi, Yagi, Kazuma, Hashiguchi, Mizuha, Kagyo, Junko, Shiomi, Tetsuya, Fuke, Satoshi, Saito, Hiroshi, Tsuchida, Tomoya, Fujitani, Shigeki, Takita, Mumon, Morikawa, Daiki, Yoshida, Toru, Izumo, Takehiro, Inomata, Minoru, Kuse, Naoyuki, Awano, Nobuyasu, Tone, Mari, Ito, Akihiro, Nakamura, Yoshihiko, Hoshino, Kota, Maruyama, Junichi, Ishikura, Hiroyasu, Takata, Tohru, Odani, Toshio, Amishima, Masaru, Hattori, Takeshi, Shichinohe, Yasuo, Kagaya, Takashi, Kita, Toshiyuki, Ohta, Kazuhide, Sakagami, Satoru, Koshida, Kiyoshi, Hayashi, Kentaro, Shimizu, Tetsuo, Kozu, Yutaka, Hiranuma, Hisato, Gon, Yasuhiro, Izumi, Namiki, Nagata, Kaoru, Ueda, Ken, Taki, Reiko, Hanada, Satoko, Kawamura, Kodai, Ichikado, Kazuya, Nishiyama, Kenta, Muranaka, Hiroyuki, Nakamura, Kazunori, Hashimoto, Naozumi, Wakahara, Keiko, Koji, Sakamoto, Omote, Norihito, Ando, Akira, Kodama, Nobuhiro, Kaneyama, Yasunari, Maeda, Shunsuke, Kuraki, Takashige, Matsumoto, Takemasa, Yokote, Koutaro, Nakada, Taka-Aki, Abe, Ryuzo, Oshima, Taku, Shimada, Tadanaga, Harada, Masahiro, Takahashi, Takeshi, Ono, Hiroshi, Sakurai, Toshihiro, Shibusawa, Takayuki, Kimizuka, Yoshifumi, Kawana, Akihiko, Sano, Tomoya, Watanabe, Chie, Suematsu, Ryohei, Sageshima, Hisako, Yoshifuji, Ayumi, Ito, Kazuto, Takahashi, Saeko, Ishioka, Kota, Nakamura, Morio, Masuda, Makoto, Wakabayashi, Aya, Watanabe, Hiroki, Ueda, Suguru, Nishikawa, Masanori, Chihara, Yusuke, Takeuchi, Mayumi, Onoi, Keisuke, Shinozuka, Jun, Sueyoshi, Atsushi, Nagasaki, Yoji, Okamoto, Masaki, Ishihara, Sayoko, Shimo, Masatoshi, Tokunaga, Yoshihisa, Kusaka, Yu, Ohba, Takehiko, Isogai, Susumu, Ogawa, Aki, Inoue, Takuya, Fukuyama, Satoru, Eriguchi, Yoshihiro, Yonekawa, Akiko, Kan-o, Keiko, Matsumoto, Koichiro, Kanaoka, Kensuke, Ihara, Shoichi, Komuta, Kiyoshi, Inoue, Yoshiaki, Chiba, Shigeru, Yamagata, Kunihiro, Hiramatsu, Yuji, Kai, Hirayasu, Asano, Koichiro, Oguma, Tsuyoshi, Ito, Yoko, Hashimoto, Satoru, Yamasaki, Masaki, Kasamatsu, Yu, Komase, Yuko, Hida, Naoya, Tsuburai, Takahiro, Oyama, Baku, Takada, Minoru, Kanda, Hidenori, Kitagawa, Yuichiro, Fukuta, Tetsuya, Miyake, Takahito, Yoshida, Shozo, Ogura, Shinji, Abe, Shinji, Kono, Yuta, Togashi, Yuki, Takoi, Hiroyuki, Kikuchi, Ryota, Ogawa, Shinichi, Ogata, Tomouki, Ishihara, Shoichiro, Kanehiro, Arihiko, Ozaki, Shinji, Fuchimoto, Yasuko, Wada, Sae, Fujimoto, Nobukazu, Nishiyama, Kei, Terashima, Mariko, Beppu, Satoru, Yoshida, Kosuke, Narumoto, Osamu, Nagai, Hideaki, Ooshima, Nobuharu, Motegi, Mitsuru, Umeda, Akira, Miyagawa, Kazuya, Shimada, Hisato, Endo, Mayu, Ohira, Yoshiyuki, Watanabe, Masafumi, Inoue, Sumito, Igarashi, Akira, Sato, Masamichi, Sagara, Hironori, Tanaka, Akihiko, Ohta, Shin, Kimura, Tomoyuki, Shibata, Yoko, Tanino, Yoshinori, Nikaido, Takefumi, Minemura, Hiroyuki, Sato, Yuki, Yamada, Yuichiro, Hashino, Takuya, Shinoki, Masato, Iwagoe, Hajime, Takahashi, Hiroshi, Fujii, Kazuhiko, Kishi, Hiroto, Kanai, Masayuki, Imamura, Tomonori, Yamashita, Tatsuya, Yatomi, Masakiyo, Maeno, Toshitaka, Hayashi, Shinichi, Takahashi, Mai, Kuramochi, Mizuki, Kamimaki, Isamu, Tominaga, Yoshiteru, Ishii, Tomoo, Utsugi, Mitsuyoshi, Ono, Akihiro, Tanaka, Toru, Kashiwada, Takeru, Fujita, Kazue, Saito, Yoshinobu, Seike, Masahiro, Watanabe, Hiroko, Matsuse, Hiroto, Kodaka, Norio, Nakano, Chihiro, Oshio, Takeshi, Hirouchi, Takatomo, Makino, Shohei, Egi, Moritoki, Matsuda, Koichi, Yamanashi, Yuji, Furukawa, Yoichi, Morisaki, Takayuki, Murakami, Yoshinori, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Muto, Kaori, Nagai, Akiko, Obara, Wataru, Yamaji, Ken, Asai, Satoshi, Takahashi, Yasuo, Suzuki, Takao, Sinozaki, Nobuaki, Yamaguchi, Hiroki, Minami, Shiro, Murayama, Shigeo, Yoshimori, Kozo, Nagayama, Satoshi, Obata, Daisuke, Higashiyama, Masahiko, Masumoto, Akihide, Koretsune, Yukihiro, Omae, Yosuke, Nannya, Yasuhito, Ueno, Takafumi, Katayama, Kazuhiko, Ai, Masumi, Fukui, Yoshinori, Kumanogoh, Atsushi, Sato, Toshiro, Hasegawa, Naoki, Tokunaga, Katsushi, Ishii, Makoto, Koike, Ryuji, Kitagawa, Yuko, Kimura, Akinori, Imoto, Seiya, Miyano, Satoru, Ogawa, Seishi, Kanai, Takanori, Fukunaga, Koichi, and Okada, Yukinori
Subjects: Genome-wide association studies, Japan, Genetics research, Weight Loss, Immunogenetics, Animals, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, RNA-Seq, Lung, Alleles, Multidisciplinary, Host Microbial Interactions, Mesocricetus, SARS-CoV-2, Macrophages, GTPase-Activating Proteins, COVID-19, Pneumonia, Middle Aged, Viral Load, Disease Models, Animal, Viral infection, Interferon Type I, Pyrazoles, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract: Identifying the host genetic factors underlying severe COVID-19 is an emerging challenge. Here we conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) involving 2, 393 cases of COVID-19 in a cohort of Japanese individuals collected during the initial waves of the pandemic, with 3, 289 unaffected controls. We identified a variant on chromosome 5 at 5q35 (rs60200309-A), close to the dedicator of cytokinesis 2 gene (DOCK2), which was associated with severe COVID-19 in patients less than 65 years of age. This risk allele was prevalent in East Asian individuals but rare in Europeans, highlighting the value of genome-wide association studies in non-European populations. RNA-sequencing analysis of 473 bulk peripheral blood samples identified decreased expression of DOCK2 associated with the risk allele in these younger patients. DOCK2 expression was suppressed in patients with severe cases of COVID-19. Single-cell RNA-sequencing analysis (n = 61 individuals) identified cell-type-specific downregulation of DOCK2 and a COVID-19-specific decreasing effect of the risk allele on DOCK2 expression in non-classical monocytes. Immunohistochemistry of lung specimens from patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia showed suppressed DOCK2 expression. Moreover, inhibition of DOCK2 function with CPYPP increased the severity of pneumonia in a Syrian hamster model of SARS-CoV-2 infection, characterized by weight loss, lung oedema, enhanced viral loads, impaired macrophage recruitment and dysregulated type I interferon responses. We conclude that DOCK2 has an important role in the host immune response to SARS-CoV-2 infection and the development of severe COVID-19, and could be further explored as a potential biomarker and/or therapeutic target., 「コロナ制圧タスクフォース」COVID-19疾患感受性遺伝子DOCK2の重症化機序を解明 --アジア最大のバイオレポジトリーでCOVID-19の治療標的を発見--. 京都大学プレスリリース. 2022-08-10.
Published: 2021

12. A case report of coronavirus disease‐2019‐induced acute asthma exacerbation in an obese patient.

Author: Sasaki, Hisashi, Miyata, Jun, Kobayashi, Ai, Kawano, Shuichi, and Kawana, Akihiko
Subjects: DISEASE exacerbation, COVID-19 pandemic, COVID-19, IMMUNOGLOBULIN E, OBESITY, WHEEZE, CORONAVIRUS diseases
Abstract: The coronavirus disease‐2019 (COVID‐19) has spread worldwide. Previous studies indicated a low prevalence of COVID‐19 induced acute exacerbations of asthma. We present a 39‐year‐old‐male obese asthmatic case who experienced acute asthma exacerbation during COVID‐19. On day 8 of infection, his cough and dyspnea worsened with hypoxia and wheezing. Laboratory test results revealed elevated interleukin‐6 (IL‐6) and total immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels without eosinophilia. Two months since the onset, hypoxia disappeared with decreased IL‐6 and IgE levels. Our case suggested that obesity and high serum IL‐6 and IgE levels may have contributed to atypical asthma exacerbation in COVID‐19. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2022
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13. COVID‐19 in older adults: Retrospective cohort study in a tertiary hospital in Japan.

Author: Sano, Tomoya, Kimizuka, Yoshifumi, Fujikura, Yuji, Hisada, Tetsuya, Watanabe, Chie, Suematsu, Ryohei, Izumi, Kaori, Sugiura, Hiroaki, Miyata, Jun, Shinmoto, Hiroshi, Nagata, Masayoshi, and Kawana, Akihiko
Subjects: COMPUTED tomography, EVALUATION of medical care, MEDICAL records, COMORBIDITY, SYMPTOMS, RETROSPECTIVE studies, LEUKOCYTE count, ACQUISITION of data methodology, TERTIARY care, COVID-19, OLD age
Abstract: Aim: We aimed to describe the clinical characteristics, treatment and outcomes of patients with COVID‐19 pneumonia, in particular older patients, admitted to tertiary and partner hospitals in Saitama, Japan. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients with COVID‐19 pneumonia admitted to tertiary and partner hospitals in Saitama, Japan. Twenty‐six patients with COVID‐19 were categorized into two groups, i.e., older (≥75 years) and younger adults (≤74 years). We evaluated the clinical characteristics, comorbidities, symptoms, laboratory test results, treatments and outcomes of the patients. Results: The majority of the older patients had comorbidities, such as dementia, cardiovascular disease and bone fractures. Comorbidities were significantly more frequent in older patients than younger patients. No association was found between age and body temperature or the incidence of respiratory failure. White blood cell count was significantly lower in older patients (P = 0.018) and the decrease in lymphocytes was greater in younger patients (P = 0.009). Computed tomography (CT) of all patients showed non‐segmental, peripherally dominant ground‐glass opacities consistent with COVID‐19 pneumonia. In older patients, antiviral drugs, anticoagulants and anti‐inflammatory drugs were administered on a compassionate use basis. The difference in mortality between the older and the younger patients was not statistically significant. Conclusions: In older patients, typical clinical symptoms and blood test changes were often absent; however, CT always contained typical findings of COVID‐19, suggesting that CT may be a useful diagnostic tool. Our report illustrates that appropriate treatment, taking patient background into consideration, may improve their condition regardless of age. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2020; 20: 1044–1049. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2020
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14. Authors' reply to the letter to the editor from Castagnaet al.

Author: Maki, Yohei, Sano, Tomoya, Kimizuka, Yoshifumi, and Kawana, Akihiko
Subjects: COVID-19, GERIATRIC assessment, HOSPITAL mortality, OLD age
Published: 2021
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15. Serial serum SARS-CoV-2 RNA results in two COVID-19 cases with severe respiratory failure.

Author: Kodama, Tatsuya, Kouzaki, Yuji, Kawano, Shuichi, Obinata, Hirofumi, Taniguchi, Hiroaki, Sasaki, Hisashi, Ota, Shinichiro, Kawana, Akihiko, and Tamura, Kaku
Subjects: *SARS-CoV-2, *COVID-19, *RESPIRATORY insufficiency, *RNA, *BODY temperature
Abstract: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is spreading worldwide and poses an imminent threat to public health. We encountered 2 cases of COVID-19 with progression resulting in severe respiratory failure and improvement without any specific treatment. To examine the course of infection, we performed reverse-transcription (RT) polymerase chain reaction assay with serum specimens, and serum SARS-CoV-2 RNA was detected in both cases when body temperature increased and respiratory status deteriorated. We, then examined, retrospectively and prospectively, the clinical course during hospitalization by performing serial examinations of serum SARS-CoV-2 RNA status. The findings from our cases suggest that not only is detection of viremia useful as a predictive marker of severity, but also serial serum SARS-CoV-2 RNA results can be helpful for predicting the clinical course. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2020
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16. Mapping the human genetic architecture of COVID-19

Author: Niemi, MEK, Karjalainen, J, Liao, RG, Neale, BM, Daly, M, Ganna, A, Pathak, GA, Andrews, SJ, Kanai, M, Veerapen, K, Fernandez-Cadenas, I, Schulte, EC, Striano, P, Marttila, M, Minica, C, Marouli, E, Karim, MA, Wendt, FR, Savage, J, Sloofman, L, Butler-Laporte, G, Kim, H-N, Kanoni, S, Okada, Y, Byun, J, Han, Y, Uddin, MJ, Smith, GD, Willer, CJ, Buxbaum, JD, Mehtonen, J, Finucane, H, Cordioli, M, Martin, AR, Zhou, W, Pasaniuc, B, Julienne, H, Aschard, H, Shi, H, Yengo, L, Polimanti, R, Ghoussaini, M, Schwartzentruber, J, Dunham, I, Chwialkowska, K, Francescatto, M, Trankiem, A, Balaconis, MK, Davis, L, Lee, S, Priest, J, Renieri, A, Sankaran, VG, van Heel, D, Deelen, P, Richards, JB, Nakanishi, T, Biesecker, L, Kerchberger, VE, Kenneth, J, Mari, F, Bernasconi, A, Ceri, S, Canakoglu, A, Wolford, B, Faucon, A, Dutta, AK, Schurmann, C, Harry, E, Birney, E, Nguyen, H, Nasir, J, Kaunisto, M, Solomonson, M, Dueker, N, Vadgama, N, Limou, S, Rahmouni, S, Mbarek, H, Darwish, D, Uddin, MM, Albertos, R, Perez-Tur, J, Li, R, Folkersen, L, Moltke, I, Koelling, N, Teumer, A, Kousathanas, A, Utrilla, A, Verdugo, RA, Zarate, R, Medina-Gomez, C, Gomez-Cabrero, D, Carnero-Montoro, E, Cadilla, CL, Moreno-Estrada, A, Garmendia, A, Moya, L, Sedaghati-Khayat, B, Boua, PR, Fave, M-J, Francioli, L, Lemacon, A, Migeotte, I, Patel, S, Varnai, R, Szentpeteri, JL, Sipeky, C, Colombo, F, von Hohenstaufen, K, Lio, P, Vallerga, C, Wang, Q, Tanigawa, Y, Im, H, Han, C, Song, H, Lim, J, Lee, Y, Kim, S, Im, S, Atanasovska, B, Ahmad, HF, Boer, C, Jansen, P, Franke, L, Kaja, E, Pasko, D, Kennis-Szilagyi, I, Kornilov, SA, Prijatelj, V, Prokic, I, Sivanadhan, I, Perumal, S, Esmaeeli, S, Pearson, NM, Auton, A, Shelton, JF, Shastri, AJ, Filshtein-Sonmez, T, Coker, D, Symons, A, Esparza-Gordillo, J, Aslibekyan, S, O'Connell, J, Ye, C, Weldon, CH, Perera, M, O'Leary, K, Tuck, M, O'Brien, T, Meltzer, D, O'Donnell, P, Nutescu, E, Yang, G, Alarcon, C, Herrmann, S, Mazurek, S, Banagan, J, Hamidi, Z, Barbour, A, Raffat, N, Moreno, D, Friedman, P, Ferwerda, B, van de Beek, D, Brouwer, MC, Vlaar, APJ, Wiersinga, WJ, Posthuma, D, Tissink, E, Zwinderman, AHK, Uffelmann, E, van Agtmael, M, Algera, AG, van Baarle, F, Bax, D, Beudel, M, Bogaard, HJ, Bomers, M, Bonta, PI, Bos, L, Botta, M, de Brabander, J, de Bree, G, de Bruin, S, Bugiani, M, Bulle, E, Chouchane, O, Cloherty, A, Dongelmans, D, Elbers, P, Fleuren, L, Geerlings, S, Geerts, B, Geijtenbeek, T, Girbes, A, Goorhuis, B, Grobusch, MP, Hafkamp, F, Hagens, L, Hamann, J, Harris, V, Hemke, R, Hermans, SM, Heunks, L, Hollmann, M, Horn, J, Hovius, JW, de Jong, MD, Koning, R, van Mourik, N, Nellen, J, Nossent, EJ, Paulus, F, Peters, E, van der Poll, T, Preckel, B, Prins, JM, Raasveld, J, Reijnders, T, Schinkel, M, Schultz, MJ, Schuurman, A, Sigaloff, K, Smit, M, Stijnis, CS, Stilma, W, Teunissen, C, Thoral, P, Tsonas, A, van der Valk, M, Veelo, D, de Vries, H, van Vugt, M, Wouters, D, Minnaar, RP, Kromhout, A, van Uffelen, KWJ, Wolterman, RA, Roberts, G, Park, D, Ball, CA, Coignet, M, McCurdy, S, Knight, S, Partha, R, Rhead, B, Zhang, M, Berkowitz, N, Gaddis, M, Noto, K, Ruiz, L, Pavlovic, M, Hong, EL, Rand, K, Girshick, A, Guturu, H, Baltzell, AH, Guntz, J, Beguin, Y, Pigazzini, S, Nkambule, L, Bouysran, Y, Busson, A, Peyrassol, X, Wilkin, F, Pichon, B, Smits, G, Vandernoot, I, Goffard, J-C, Georges, M, Moutschen, M, Misset, B, Darcis, G, Guiot, J, Jadot, L, Azarzar, S, Dellot, P, Gofflot, S, Claassen, S, Bertrand, A, Parzibut, G, Clarinval, M, Moermans, C, Malaise, O, El Kandoussi, K, Thonon, R, Huynen, P, Mesdagh, A, Melo, S, Jacques, N, Di Valentin, E, Giroule, F, Collignon, A, Radermecker, C, Lebrun, M, Peree, H, Latour, S, Barada, O, Sanchez, J, Josse, C, Boujemla, B, Meunier, M, Mariavelle, E, Anania, S, Gazon, H, Juszczak, D, Fadeur, M, Camby, S, Meuris, C, Thys, M, Jacques, J, Henket, M, Leonard, P, Frippiat, F, Giot, J-B, Sauvage, A-S, Von Frenckell, C, Mni, M, Wery, M, Staderoli, A, Belhaj, Y, Lambermont, B, Morrison, DR, Mooser, V, Forgetta, V, Ghosh, B, Laurent, L, Belisle, A, Henry, D, Abdullah, T, Adeleye, O, Mamlouk, N, Kimchi, N, Afrasiabi, Z, Rezk, N, Vulesevic, B, Bouab, M, Guzman, C, Petitjean, L, Tselios, C, Xue, X, Afilalo, J, Afilalo, M, Oliveira, M, Brenner, B, Brassard, N, Durand, M, Schurr, E, Lepage, P, Ragoussis, J, Auld, D, Chasse, M, Kaufmann, DE, Lathrop, GM, Adra, D, Davis, LK, Cox, NJ, Below, JE, Sealock, JM, Faucon, AB, Shuey, MM, Polikowsky, HG, Petty, LE, Shaw, DM, Chen, H-H, Zhu, W, Ludwig, KU, Schroeder, J, Maj, C, Rolker, S, Noethen, MM, Fazaal, J, Keitel, V, Jensen, B-EO, Feldt, T, Kurth, I, Marx, N, Dreher, M, Pink, I, Cornberg, M, Illig, T, Lehmann, C, Schommers, P, Augustin, M, Rybniker, J, Knopp, L, Eggermann, T, Volland, S, Altmueller, J, Berger, MM, Brenner, T, Hinney, A, Witzke, O, Bals, R, Herr, C, Ludwig, N, Walter, J, Fuchsberger, C, Pattaro, C, De Grandi, A, Pramstaller, P, Emmert, D, Melotti, R, Foco, L, Mascalzoni, D, Gogele, M, Domingues, F, Hicks, A, Gignoux, CR, Wicks, SJ, Crooks, K, Barnes, KC, Daya, M, Shortt, J, Rafaels, N, Chavan, S, Goldstein, DB, Kiryluk, K, Sengupta, S, Chung, W, Reilly, MP, Khan, A, Wang, C, Povysil, G, Bhardwaj, N, Gharavi, AG, Ionita-Laza, I, Shang, N, O'Byrne, SM, Nandakumar, R, Menon, A, So, YS, Hod, E, Pendrick, D, Park, S-K, Kim, H-L, Kang, CK, Lee, H-J, Song, K-H, Yoon, KJ, Paik, N-J, Seok, W, Yoon, H, Joo, E-J, Chang, Y, Ryu, S, Park, WB, Park, JS, Park, KU, Ham, SY, Jung, J, Kim, ES, Kim, HB, Ellinghaus, D, Degenhardt, F, Caceres, M, Juzenas, S, Lenz, TL, Albillos, A, Julia, A, Heidecker, B, Garcia, F, Kurth, F, Tran, F, Hanses, F, Zoller, H, Holter, JC, Fernandez, J, Sander, LE, Rosenstiel, P, Koehler, P, de Cid, R, Asselta, R, Schreiber, S, Hehr, U, Prati, D, Baselli, G, Valenti, L, Bujanda, L, Banales, JM, Duga, S, D'Amato, M, Romero-Gomez, M, Buti, M, Invernizzi, P, Franke, A, Hov, JR, Karlsen, TH, Folseraas, T, Maya-Miles, D, Teles, A, Azuure, C, Wacker, EM, Uellendahl-Werth, F, Elabd, H, Arora, J, Lerga-Jaso, J, Wienbrandt, L, Ruehlemann, MC, Wendorff, M, Vadla, MS, Lenning, OB, Oezer, O, Myhre, R, Raychaudhuri, S, Tanck, A, Gassner, C, Hemmrich-Stanisak, G, Kaessens, J, Basso, MEF, Schulzky, M, Wittig, M, Braun, N, Wesse, T, Albrecht, W, Yi, X, Ortiz, AB, Garrido Chercoles, A, Ruiz, A, Mantovani, A, Holten, AR, Mayer, A, Cherubini, A, Protti, A, Aghemo, A, Gerussi, A, Ramirez, A, Braun, A, Barreira, A, Lleo, A, Kildal, AB, Glueck, A, Carreras Nolla, A, Latiano, A, Dyrhol-Riise, AM, Muscatello, A, Voza, A, Rando-Segura, A, Solier, A, Karina, B, Cortes, B, Mateos, B, Nafria-Jimenez, B, Schaefer, B, Bellinghausen, C, Ferrando, C, Quereda, C, Skurk, C, Thibeault, C, Spinner, CD, Lange, C, Hu, C, Cappadona, C, Bianco, C, Sancho, C, Hoff, DAL, Galimberti, D, Jimenez, D, Pestana, D, Toapanta, D, Azzolini, E, Scarpini, E, Helbig, ET, Urrechaga, E, Paraboschi, EM, Pontali, E, Reverter, E, Navas, E, Arana, E, Garcia Sanchez, F, Ceriotti, F, Malvestiti, F, Mesonero, F, Pezzoli, G, Lamorte, G, Neb, H, My, I, Hernandez, I, de Rojas, I, Galvan-Femenia, I, Heyckendorf, J, Badia, JR, Schneider, J, Goikoetxea, J, Kraft, J, Mueller, KE, Gaede, KI, Garcia-Etxebarria, K, Tonby, K, Heggelund, L, Izquierdo-Sanchez, L, Sumoy, L, Lippert, LJ, Terranova, L, Garbarino, L, Tellez, L, Roade, L, Ostadreza, M, Intxausti, M, Kogevinas, M, Gutierrez-Stampa, MA, Vehreschild, MJGT, Marquie, M, Castoldi, M, Cecconi, M, Boada, M, Seilmaier, MJ, Mazzocco, M, Rodriguez-Gandia, M, Imaz Ayo, N, Blay, N, Martinez, N, Cornely, OA, Palmieri, O, Tentorio, P, Rodrigues, PM, Espana, PP, Hoffmann, P, Bacher, P, Suwalski, P, de Pablo, R, Nieto, R, Badalamenti, S, Ciesek, S, Bombace, S, Wilfling, S, Brunak, S, Heilmann-Heimbach, S, Ripke, S, Bahmer, T, Landmesser, U, Protzer, U, Rimoldi, V, Skogen, V, Andrade, V, Moreno, V, Poller, W, Farre, X, Wang, X, Khodamoradi, Y, Karadeniz, Z, de Salazar, A, Palom, A, Garcia-Fernandez, A-E, Blanco-Grau, A, Zanella, A, Bandera, A, Nebel, A, Biondi, A, Caba Llero-Garralda, A, Gori, A, Lind, A, Fracanzani, AL, Peschuck, A, Pesenti, A, De la Horra, C, Milani, C, Paccapelo, C, Angelini, C, Cea, C, Muniz-Diaz, E, Sandoval, E, Calderon, EJ, Solligard, E, Aziz, F, Martinelli-Boneschi, F, Peyvandi, F, Blasi, F, Medrano, FJ, Rodriguez-Frias, F, Mueller, F, Grasselli, G, Costantino, G, Cardamone, G, Foti, G, Matullo, G, Kurihara, H, Afset, JE, Damas, JK, Ampuero, J, Martin, J, Erdmann, J, Bergan, J, Goerg, S, Ferrusquia-Acosta, J, Hernandez Quero, J, Delgado, J, Guerrero, JM, Risnes, K, Bettini, LR, Moreira, L, Gustad, LT, Santoro, L, Scudeller, L, Riveiro-Barciela, M, Schaefer, M, Carrabba, M, Valsecchi, MG, Hernandez-Tejero, M, Acosta-Herrera, M, D'Angio, M, Baldini, M, Cazzaniga, M, Ciccarelli, M, Bocciolone, M, Miozzo, M, Chueca, N, Montano, N, Faverio, P, Preatoni, P, Bonfanti, P, Omodei, P, Castro, P, Ferrer, R, Gualtierotti, R, Gallego-Duran, R, Morilla, R, Haider, S, Marsal, S, Aneli, S, Pelusi, S, Bosari, S, Aliberti, S, Dudman, S, Zheng, T, Pumarola, T, Gonzalez Cejudo, T, Monzani, V, Friaza, V, Peter, W, Dopazo, X, May, S, Grimsrud, MM, Gudbjartsson, DF, Stefansson, K, Sulem, P, Sveinbjornsson, G, Melsted, P, Norddahl, G, Moore, KHS, Thorsteinsdottir, U, Holm, H, Alarcon-Riquelme, ME, Bernardo, D, Martinez-Bueno, M, Rojo Rello, S, Magi, R, Milani, L, Metspalu, A, Laisk, T, Lall, K, Lepamets, M, Esko, T, Reimann, E, Naaber, P, Laane, E, Pesukova, J, Peterson, P, Kisand, K, Tabri, J, Allos, R, Hensen, K, Starkopf, J, Ringmets, I, Tamm, A, Kallaste, A, Alavere, H, Metsalu, K, Puusepp, M, Kristiansson, K, Koskelainen, S, Perola, M, Donner, K, Kivinen, K, Palotie, A, Rivolta, C, Bochud, P-Y, Bibert, S, Boillat, N, Nussle, SG, Albrich, W, Quinodoz, M, Kamdar, D, Suh, N, Neofytos, D, Erard, V, Voide, C, Bochud, PY, Friolet, R, Vollenweider, P, Pagani, JL, Oddo, M, zu Bentrup, FM, Conen, A, Clerc, O, Marchetti, O, Guillet, A, Guyat-Jacques, C, Foucras, S, Rime, M, Chassot, J, Jaquet, M, Viollet, RM, Lannepoudenx, Y, Portopena, L, Desgranges, F, Filippidis, P, Guery, B, Haefliger, D, Kampouri, EE, Manuel, O, Munting, A, Iou-Olivgeris, MP, Regina, J, Rochat-Stettler, L, Suttels, V, Tadini, E, Tschopp, J, Van Singer, M, Viala, B, Boillat-Blanco, N, Brahier, T, Hugli, O, Meuwly, JY, Pantet, O, Bochud, M, D'Acremont, V, Younes, SE, Albrich, WC, Cerny, A, O'Mahony, L, von Mering, C, Frischknecht, M, Kleger, G-R, Filipovic, M, Kahlert, CR, Wozniak, H, Negro, TR, Pugin, J, Bouras, K, Knapp, C, Egger, T, Perret, A, Montillier, P, di Bartolomeo, C, Barda, B, Carreras, A, Mercader, JM, Guindo-Martinez, M, Torrents, D, Garcia-Aymerich, J, Castano-Vinyals, G, Dobano, C, Gori, M, Mondelli, MU, Castelli, F, Vaghi, M, Rusconi, S, Montagnani, F, Bargagli, E, Franchi, F, Mazzei, MA, Cantarini, L, Tacconi, D, Feri, M, Scala, R, Spargi, G, Nencioni, C, Bandini, M, Caldarelli, GP, Spagnesi, M, Canaccini, A, Ognibene, A, Monforte, AD, Girardis, M, Antinori, A, Francisci, D, Schiaroli, E, Scotton, PG, Panese, S, Scaggiante, R, Della Monica, M, Capasso, M, Fiorentino, G, Castori, M, Aucella, F, Di Biagio, A, Masucci, L, Valente, S, Mandala, M, Zucchi, P, Giannattasio, F, Coviello, DA, Mussini, C, Bosio, G, Tavecchia, L, Crotti, L, Rizzi, M, La Rovere, MT, Sarzi-Braga, S, Bussotti, M, Ravaglia, S, Artuso, R, Perrella, A, Romani, D, Bergomi, P, Catena, E, Vincenti, A, Ferri, C, Grassi, D, Pessina, G, Tumbarello, M, Di Pietro, M, Sabrina, R, Luchi, S, Barbieri, C, Acquilini, D, Andreucci, E, Paciosi, F, Segala, FV, Tiseo, G, Falcone, M, Lista, M, Poscente, M, De Vivo, O, Petrocelli, P, Guarnaccia, A, Baroni, S, Perticaroli, V, Furini, S, Dei, S, Benetti, E, Picchiotti, N, Sanarico, M, Pinoli, P, Raimondi, F, Biscarini, F, Stella, A, Bergomi, M, Zguro, K, Capitani, K, Tanfoni, M, Fallerini, C, Daga, S, Baldassarri, M, Fava, F, Frullanti, E, Valentino, F, Doddato, G, Giliberti, A, Tita, R, Amitrano, S, Bruttini, M, Croci, S, Meloni, I, Mencarelli, MA, Lo Rizzo, C, Pinto, AM, Beligni, G, Tommasi, A, Di Sarno, L, Palmieri, M, Carriero, ML, Alaverdian, D, Iuso, N, Inchingolo, G, Busani, S, Bruno, R, Vecchia, M, Belli, MA, Mantovani, S, Ludovisi, S, Quiros-Roldan, E, Antoni, MD, Zanella, I, Siano, M, Emiliozzi, A, Fabbiani, M, Rossetti, B, Zanelli, G, Bergantini, L, D'Alessandro, M, Cameli, P, Bennet, D, Anedda, F, Marcantonio, S, Scolletta, S, Guerrini, S, Conticini, E, Frediani, B, Spertilli, C, Donati, A, Guidelli, L, Corridi, M, Croci, L, Piacentini, P, Desanctis, E, Cappelli, S, Verzuri, A, Anemoli, V, Pancrazi, A, Lorubbio, M, Merlini, E, Miraglia, FG, Venturelli, S, Cossarizza, A, Vergori, A, Gabrieli, A, Riva, A, Andretta, F, Gatti, F, Parisi, SG, Baratti, S, Piscopo, C, Russo, R, Andolfo, I, Iolascon, A, Carella, M, Merla, G, Squeo, GM, Raggi, P, Marciano, C, Perna, R, Bassetti, M, Sanguinetti, M, Giorli, A, Salerni, L, Parravicini, P, Menatti, E, Trotta, T, Coiro, G, Lena, F, Martinelli, E, Mancarella, S, Gabbi, C, Maggiolo, F, Ripamonti, D, Bachetti, T, Suardi, C, Parati, G, Botta, G, Di Domenico, P, Rancan, I, Bianchi, F, Colombo, R, van Heel, DA, Hunt, KA, Trembath, RC, Huang, QQ, Martin, HC, Mason, D, Trivedi, B, Wright, J, Finer, S, Griffiths, CJ, Akhtar, S, Anwar, M, Arciero, E, Ashraf, S, Breen, G, Chung, R, Curtis, CJ, Chowdhury, M, Colligan, G, Deloukas, P, Durham, C, Griffiths, C, Hurles, M, Hussain, S, Islam, K, Lavery, C, Lee, SH, Lerner, R, MacArthur, D, MacLaughlin, B, Martin, H, Miah, S, Newman, B, Safa, N, Tahmasebi, F, Smith, AV, Boughton, AP, Li, KW, LeFaive, J, Annis, A, Jannes, CE, Krieger, JE, Pereira, AC, Velho, M, Marques, E, Lima, IR, Tada, MT, Valino, K, McCarthy, M, Rosenberger, C, Lee, JE, Chang, D, Hammer, C, Hunkapiller, J, Mahajan, A, Pendergrass, S, Sucheston-Campbell, L, Yaspan, B, Lee, HS, Shin, E, Jang, HY, Kym, S, Kim, Y-S, Jeong, H, Kwon, KT, Kim, S-W, Kim, JY, Jang, YR, Kim, HA, Lee, JY, Choe, K-W, Kang, YM, Jee, SH, Jung, KJ, Parikh, V, Ashley, E, Wheeler, M, Rivas, M, Bustamante, C, Pinksy, B, Febbo, P, Farh, K, Schroth, GP, deSouza, F, Dalton, K, Christle, J, Deboever, C, Szalma, S, Rubinacci, S, Delaneau, O, Gorzynski, J, de Jong, H, Sutton, S, Youlton, N, Joshi, R, Jimenez-Morales, D, Hughes, C, Amar, D, Ioannidis, A, Hershman, S, Kirillova, A, Seo, K, Huang, Y, Shoura, M, Hammond, N, Watson, N, Raja, A, Huang, C, Sahoo, M, Wang, H, Zhen, J, Rakitko, A, Ilinsky, V, Yermakovich, D, Popov, I, Chernitsov, A, Kovalenko, E, Krasnenko, A, Plotnikov, N, Stetsenko, I, Kim, A, Cirulli, ET, Barrett, KMS, Bolze, A, White, S, Washington, NL, Lu, JT, Riffle, S, Tanudjaja, F, III, RJM, Leonetti, N, Neveux, I, Dabe, S, Grzymski, JJ, Minano, JIE, Aguirre, LA, Lopez-Collazo, E, Pazos, MDLM, Cerrato, L, Lozano-Rodriguez, R, Avendano-Ortiz, J, Terron Arcos, V, Marina Montalban-Hernandez, K, Valentin Quiroga, J, Pascual-Iglesias, A, Maroun-Eid, C, Martin-Quiros, A, Namkoong, H, Imoto, S, Katayama, K, Fukunaga, K, Kitagawa, Y, Sato, T, Hasegawa, N, Kumanogoh, A, Kimura, A, Ai, M, 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Hirofumi, Ikemura, Shinnosuke, Chubachi, Shotaro, Okamori, Satoshi, Terai, Hideki, Tanaka, Hiromu, Morita, Atsuho, Lee, Ho, Asakura, Takanori, Sasaki, Junichi, Morisaki, Hiroshi, Uwamino, Yoshifumi, Nanki, Kosaku, Mikami, Yohei, Tomono, Kazunori, Kato, Kazuto, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Takahashi, Meiko, Hizawa, Nobuyuki, Takeda, Yoshito, Hirata, Haruhiko, Shiroyama, Takayuki, Miyawaki, Satoru, Suzuki, Ken, Maeda, Yuichi, Nii, Takuro, Noda, Yoshimi, Niitsu, Takayuki, Adachi, Yuichi, Enomoto, Takatoshi, Amiya, Saori, Hara, Reina, Takahashi, Kunihiko, Anzai, Tatsuhiko, Hasegawa, Takanori, Ito, Satoshi, Koike, Ryuji, Endo, Akifumi, Uchimura, Yuji, Miyazaki, Yasunari, Honda, Takayuki, Tateishi, Tomoya, Tohda, Shuji, Ichimura, Naoya, Sonobe, Kazunari, Sassa, Chihiro, Nakajima, Jun, Nannya, Yasuhito, Omae, Yosuke, Takahashi, Kazuhisa, Harada, Norihiro, Hiki, Makoto, Takagi, Haruhi, Nakamura, Ai, Tagaya, Etsuko, Kawana, Masatoshi, Arimura, Ken, Ishiguro, Takashi, Takayanagi, Noboru, Isono, Taisuke, Takaku, Yotaro, Takano, Kenji, Anan, Ryusuke, Nakajima, Yukiko, Nakano, Yasushi, Nishio, Kazumi, Ueda, Soichiro, Hayashi, Reina, Tateno, Hiroki, Hase, Isano, Yoshida, Shuichi, Suzuki, Shoji, Mitamura, Keiko, Saito, Fumitake, Ueda, Tetsuya, Azuma, Masanori, Nagasaki, Tadao, Yasui, Yoshinori, Hasegawa, Yoshinori, Mutoh, Yoshikazu, Yoshiyama, Takashi, Shoko, Tomohisa, Kojima, Mitsuaki, Adachi, Tomohiro, Ishikawa, Motonao, Takahashi, Kenichiro, Watanabe, Kazuyoshi, Manabe, Tadashi, Ito, Fumimaro, Fukui, Takahiro, Funatsu, Yohei, Koh, Hidefumi, Hirai, Yoshihiro, Kawashima, Hidetoshi, Narita, Atsuya, Niwa, Kazuki, Sekikawa, Yoshiyuki, Saito, Fukuki, Yoshiya, Kazuhisa, Yoshihara, Tomoyuki, Suzuki, Yusuke, Nakayama, Sohei, Masuzawa, Keita, Nishi, Koichi, Nishitsuji, Masaru, Tani, Maiko, Inoue, Takashi, Hirano, Toshiyuki, Kobayashi, Keigo, Miyazawa, Naoki, Kimura, Yasuhiro, Sado, Reiko, Ogura, Takashi, Kitamura, Hideya, Murohashi, Kota, Nakachi, Ichiro, Baba, Rie, Arai, Daisuke, Fuke, Satoshi, Saito, Hiroshi, Kuwahara, Naota, Fujiwara, Akiko, Okada, Takenori, Baba, Tomoya, Noda, Junya, Mashimo, Shuko, Yagi, Kazuma, Shiomi, Tetsuya, Hashiguchi, Mizuha, Odani, Toshio, Mochimaru, Takao, Oyamada, Yoshitaka, Mori, Nobuaki, Izumi, Namiki, Nagata, Kaoru, Taki, Reiko, Murakami, Koji, Yamada, Mitsuhiro, Sugiura, Hisatoshi, Hayashi, Kentaro, Shimizu, Tetsuo, Gon, Yasuhiro, Fujitani, Shigeki, Tsuchida, Tomoya, Yoshida, Toru, Kagaya, Takashi, Kita, Toshiyuki, Sakagami, Satoru, Kimizuka, Yoshifumi, Kawana, Akihiko, Nakamura, Yoshihiko, Ishikura, Hiroyasu, Takata, Tohru, Kikuchi, Takahide, Taniyama, Daisuke, Nakamura, Morio, Kodama, Nobuhiro, Kaneyama, Yasunari, Maeda, Shunsuke, Nagasaki, Yoji, Okamoto, Masaki, Ishihara, Sayoko, Ito, Akihiro, Chihara, Yusuke, Takeuchi, Mayumi, Onoi, Keisuke, Hashimoto, Naozumi, Wakahara, Keiko, Ando, Akira, Masuda, Makoto, Wakabayashi, Aya, Watanabe, Hiroki, Sageshima, Hisako, Nakada, Taka-Aki, Abe, Ryuzo, Shimada, Tadanaga, Kawamura, Kodai, Ichikado, Kazuya, Nishiyama, Kenta, Yamasaki, Masaki, Hashimoto, Satoru, Kusaka, Yu, Ohba, Takehiko, Isogai, Susumu, Takada, Minoru, Kanda, Hidenori, Komase, Yuko, Sano, Fumiaki, Asano, Koichiro, Oguma, Tsuyoshi, Harada, Masahiro, Takahashi, Takeshi, Shibusawa, Takayuki, Abe, Shinji, Kono, Yuta, Togashi, Yuki, Izumo, Takehiro, Inomata, Minoru, Awano, Nobuyasu, Ogawa, Shinichi, Ogata, Tomouki, Ishihara, Shoichiro, Kanehiro, Arihiko, Ozaki, Shinji, Fuchimoto, Yasuko, Kitagawa, Yuichiro, Yoshida, Shozo, Ogura, Shinji, Nishiyama, Kei, Yoshida, Kousuke, Beppu, Satoru, Fukuyama, Satoru, Eriguchi, Yoshihiro, Yonekawa, Akiko, Inoue, Yoshiaki, Yamagata, Kunihiro, Chiba, Shigeru, Narumoto, Osamu, Nagai, Hideaki, Ooshima, Nobuharu, Motegi, Mitsuru, Sagara, Hironori, Tanaka, Akihiko, Ohta, Shin, Shibata, Yoko, Tanino, Yoshinori, Sato, Yuki, Yamada, Yuichiro, Hashino, Takuya, Shinoki, Masato, Iwagoe, Hajime, Imamura, Tomonori, Umeda, Akira, Shimada, Hisato, Endo, Mayu, Hayashi, Shinichi, Takahashi, Mai, Nakano, Shigefumi, Yatomi, Masakiyo, Maeno, Toshitaka, Ishii, Tomoo, Utsugi, Mitsuyoshi, Ono, Akihiro, Kanaoka, Kensuke, Ihara, Shoichi, Komuta, Kiyoshi, Boezen, Marike, Claringbould, Annique, Lopera, Esteban, Warmerdam, Robert, Vonk, Judith. M., van Blokland, Irene, Lanting, Pauline, Ori, Anil P. S., Obeidat, Ma’En, Hernández Cordero, Ana I., Sin, Don D., Bossé, Yohan, Joubert, Philippe, Hao, Ke, Nickle, David, Timens, Wim, van den Berge, Maarten, Feng, Yen-Chen Anne, Mercader, Josep, Weiss, Scott T., Karlson, Elizabeth W., Smoller, Jordan W., Murphy, Shawn N., Meigs, James B., Woolley, Ann E., Green, Robert C., Perez, Emma F., Zöllner, Sebastian, Wang, Jiongming, Beck, Andrew, Sloofman, Laura G., Ascolillo, Steven, Sebra, Robert P., Collins, Brett L., Levy, Te, Sealfon, Stuart C., Jordan, Daniel M., Thompson, Ryan C., Gettler, Kyle, Chaudhary, Kumardeep, Belbin, Gillian M., Preuss, Michael, Hoggart, Clive, Choi, Sam, Underwood, Slayton J., Salib, Irene, Britvan, Bari, Keller, Katherine, Tang, Lara, Peruggia, Michael, Hiester, Liam L., Niblo, Kristi, Aksentijevich, Alexandra, Labkowsky, Alexander, Karp, Avromie, Zlatopolsky, Menachem, Zyndorf, Marissa, Charney, Alexander W., Beckmann, Noam D., Schadt, Eric E., Abul-Husn, Noura S., Cho, Judy H., Itan, Yuval, Kenny, Eimear E., Loos, Ruth J. F., Nadkarni, Girish N., Do, Ron, O’Reilly, Paul, Huckins, Laura M., Ferreira, Manuel A. R., Abecasis, Goncalo R., Leader, Joseph B., Cantor, Michael N., Justice, Anne E., Carey, Dave J., Chittoor, Geetha, Josyula, Navya Shilpa, Kosmicki, Jack A., Horowitz, Julie E., Baras, Ari, Gass, Matthew C., Yadav, Ashish, Mirshahi, Tooraj, Jan Hottenga, Jouke, Bartels, Meike, de Geus, Eco J. C., Nivard, Michel G., Verma, Anurag, Ritchie, Marylyn D., Rader, Daniel, Li, Binglan, Verma, Shefali S., Lucas, Anastasia, Bradford, Yuki, Zara, Federico, Salpietro, Vincenzo, Scala, Marcello, Iacomino, Michele, Scudieri, Paolo, Bocciardi, Renata, Minetti, Carlo, Riva, Antonella, Vari, Maria Stella, Rahier, Jean-Françoi, Giorgio, Elisa, Carli, Diana, Louis, Edouad, Bulik, Cynthia M., Landén, Mikael, Brusco, Alfredo, Ferrero, Giovanni Battista, Madia, Francesca, Fundín, Bengt, Ismail, Said I., Saad, Chadi, Al-Sarraj, Yaser, Badji, Radja Messai, Al-Muftah, Wadha, Al Thani, Asma, Afifi, Nahla, Klovins, Jani, Rovite, Vita, Rescenko, Raimond, Peculis, Raiti, Ustinova, Monta, Zeberg, Hugo, Frithiof, Robert, Hultström, Michael, Lipcsey, Miklo, Johnson, Ruth, Geschwind, Daniel H., Freimer, Nelson, Butte, Manish J., Ding, Yi, Chiu, Alec, Chang, Timothy S., Boutros, Paul, Moutsianas, Louka, Caulfield, Mark J., Scott, Richard H., Walker, Susan, Stuckey, Alex, Odhams, Christopher A., Rhodes, Daniel, Fowler, Tom, Rendon, Augusto, Chan, Georgia, Arumugam, Prabhu, Karczewski, Konrad J., Wilson, Daniel J., Spencer, Chris A., Crook, Derrick W., Wyllie, David H., O’Connell, Anne Marie, Atkinson, Elizabeth G., Tsuo, Kristin, Baya, Nikola, Turley, Patrick, Gupta, Rahul, Walters, Raymond K., Palmer, Duncan S., Sarma, Gopal, Cheng, Nathan, Lu, Wenhan, Churchhouse, Claire, Goldstein, Jacqueline I., King, Daniel, Seed, Cotton, Daly, Mark J., Bryant, Sam, Satterstrom, F. Kyle, Band, Gavin, Earle, Sarah G., Lin, Shang-Kuan, Arning, Nicola, Armstrong, Jacob, Rudkin, Justine K., Callier, Shawneequa, Cusick, Caroline, Soranzo, Nicole, Zhao, Jing Hua, Danesh, John, Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, Butterworth, Adam S., Sun, Yan V., Huffman, Jennifer E., Cho, Kelly, O’Donnell, Christopher J., Tsao, Phil, Gaziano, J. Michael, Peloso, Gina, Ho, Yuk-Lam, Mian, Michael, Scaggiante, Federica, Chang, Xiao, Glessner, Joseph R., Hakonarson, Hakon, Mcguigan, Peter J., Prockter Moore, Luke Stephen, Vizcaychipi, Marcela Paola, Hall, Kathryn, Campbell, Andy, Nichol, Ailstair, Ward, Geraldine, Page, Valerie Joan, Semple, Malcolm G., Adeniji, Kayode, Agranoff, Daniel, Agwuh, Ken, Ail, Dhiraj, Aldera, Erin L., Alegria, Ana, Angus, Brian, Ashish, Abdul, Atkinson, Dougal, Bari, Shahedal, Barlow, Gavin, Barnass, Stella, Barrett, Nichola, Bassford, Christopher, Basude, Sneha, Baxter, David, Beadsworth, Michael, Bernatoniene, Jolanta, Berridge, John, Best, Nicola, Bothma, Pieter, Chadwick, David, Brittain-Long, Robin, Bulteel, Naomi, Burden, Tom, Burtenshaw, Andrew, Caruth, Vikki, Chambler, Duncan, Chee, Nigel, Child, Jenny, Chukkambotla, Srikanth, Clark, Tom, Collini, Paul, Cosgrove, Catherine, Cupitt, Jason, Cutino-Moguel, Maria-Teresa, Dark, Paul, Dawson, Chri, Dervisevic, Samir, Donnison, Phil, Douthwaite, Sam, Drummond, Andrew, Durand, Ingrid, Dushianthan, Ahilanadan, Dyer, Tristan, Evans, Cariad, Eziefula, Chi, Fegan, Christopher, Finn, Adam, Fullerton, Duncan, Garg, Sanjeev, Garg, Atul, Gkrania-Klotsas, Effrossyni, Godden, Jo, Goldsmith, Arthur, Graham, Clive, Hardy, Elaine, Hartshorn, Stuart, Harvey, Daniel, Havalda, Peter, Hawcutt, Daniel B., Hobrok, Maria, Hodgson, Luke, Hormis, Anil, Jacobs, Michael, Jain, Susan, Jennings, Paul, Kaliappan, Agilan, Kasipandian, Vidya, Kegg, Stephen, Kelsey, Michael, Kendall, Jason, Kerrison, Caroline, Kerslake, Ian, Koch, Oliver, Koduri, Gouri, Koshy, George, Laha, Shondipon, Laird, Steven, Larkin, Susan, Leiner, Tama, Lillie, Patrick, Limb, Jame, Linnett, Vanessa, Little, Jeff, Lyttle, Mark, Macmahon, Michael, Macnaughton, Emily, Mankregod, Ravish, Masson, Huw, Matovu, Elijah, Mccullough, Katherine, Mcewen, Ruth, Meda, Manjula, Mills, Gary H., Minton, Jane, Ward, Karl, Mirfenderesky, Mariyam, Mohandas, Kavya, Mok, Quen, Moon, Jame, Moore, Elinoor, Morgan, Patrick, Morris, Craig, Mortimore, Katherine, Moses, Samuel, Mpenge, Mbiye, Mulla, Rohinton, Murphy, Michael, Nagel, Megan, Nagarajan, Thapa, Nelson, Mark, O’Shea, Matthew K., Otahal, Igor, Ostermann, Marlie, Pais, Mark, Panchatsharam, Selva, Papakonstantinou, Danai, Paraiso, Hassan, Patel, Brij, Pattison, Natalie, Pepperell, Justin, Peters, Mark, Phull, Mandeep, Pintus, Stefania, Pooni, Jagtur Singh, Post, Frank, Price, David, Prout, Rachel, Rae, Nikola, Reschreiter, Henrik, Reynolds, Tim, Richardson, Neil, Roberts, Mark, Roberts, Devender, Rose, Alistair, Rousseau, Guy, Ryan, Brendan, Saluja, Taranprit, Shah, Aarti, Shanmuga, Prad, Sharma, Anil, Shawcross, Anna, Sizer, Jeremy, Shankar-Hari, Manu, Smith, Richard, Snelson, Catherine, Spittle, Nick, Staines, Nikki, Stambach, Tom, Stewart, Richard, Subudhi, Pradeep, Szakmany, Tama, Tatham, Kate, Thomas, Jo, Thompson, Chri, Thompson, Robert, Tridente, Ascanio, Tupper-Carey, Darell, Twagira, Mary, Ustianowski, Andrew, Vallotton, Nick, Vincent-Smith, Lisa, Visuvanathan, Shico, Vuylsteke, Alan, Waddy, Sam, Wake, Rachel, Walden, Andrew, Welters, Ingeborg, Whitehouse, Tony, Whittaker, Paul, Whittington, Ashley, Papineni, Padmasayee, Wijesinghe, Meme, Williams, Martin, Wilson, Lawrence, Cole, Sarah, Winchester, Stephen, Wiselka, Martin, Wolverson, Adam, Wooton, Daniel G., Workman, Andrew, Yates, Bryan, Young, Peter, Beale, Rupert, Bretherick, Andrew D., Clohisey, Sara, Fourman, Max Head, Furniss, Jame, Gountouna, Elvina, Grimes, Graeme, Haley, Chri, Harrison, David, Hayward, Caroline, Keating, Sean, Klaric, Lucija, Klenerman, Paul, Law, Andy, Meynert, Alison M., Millar, Jonathan, Pairo-Castineira, Erola, Parkinson, Nichola, Ponting, Chris P., Porteous, David J., Rawlik, Konrad, Richmond, Anne, Rowan, Kathy, Russell, Clark D., Shen, Xia, Shih, Barbara, Tenesa, Albert, Vitart, Veronique, Wang, Bo, Wilson, James F., Wu, Yang, Yang, Jian, Yang, Zhijian, Zechner, Marie, Zhai, Ranran, Zheng, Chenqing, Norman, Lisa, Pius, Riinu, Drake, Thomas M., Fairfield, Cameron J., Knight, Stephen R., Mclean, Kenneth A., Murphy, Derek, Shaw, Catherine A., Dalton, Jo, Girvan, Michelle, Saviciute, Egle, Roberts, Stephanie, Harrison, Janet, Marsh, Laura, Connor, Marie, Halpin, Sophie, Jackson, Clare, Gamble, Carrol, Leeming, Gary, Law, Andrew, Wham, Murray, Hendry, Ro, Scott-Brown, Jame, Begg, Colin, Hinds, Charle, Wai Ho, Antonia Ying, Horby, Peter W., Knight, Julian, Ling, Lowell, Maslove, David, Mcauley, Danny, Montgomery, Hugh, Nichol, Alistair, Openshaw, Peter J. M., Summers, Charlotte, Walsh, Timothy, Armstrong, Lisa, Bates, Hayley, Dooks, Emma, Farquhar, Fiona, Hairsine, Brigid, Mcparland, C., Packham, Sophie, Alldis, Zoe, Astin-Chamberlain, Raine, Bibi, Fatima, Biddle, Jack, Blow, Sarah, Bolton, Matthew, Borra, Catherine, Bowles, Ruth, Burton, Maudrian, Choudhury, Yasmin, Collier, David, Cox, Amber, Easthope, Amy, Ebano, Patrizia, Fotiadis, Stavro, Gurasashvili, Jana, Halls, Rosslyn, Hartridge, Pippa, Kallon, Delordson, Kassam, Jamila, Lancoma-Malcolm, Ivone, Matharu, Maninderpal, May, Peter, Mitchelmore, Oliver, Newman, Tabitha, Patel, Mital, Pheby, Jane, Pinzuti, Irene, Prime, Zoe, Prysyazhna, Oleksandra, Shiel, Julian, Taylor, Melanie, Tierney, Carey, Wood, Suzanne, Zak, Anne, Zongo, Olivier, Forsey, Miranda, Nicholson, Anne, Riches, Joanne, Vertue, Mark, Wasson, Christopher, Finn, Stephanie, Green, Jackie, Collins, Erin, King, Bernadette, Grauslyte, Lina, Hussain, Musarat, Pogreban, Tatiana, Rosaroso, Lace, Salciute, Erika, Franke, George, Wong, Joanna, George, Aparna, Akeroyd, Louise, Bano, Shereen, Bromley, Matt, Gurr, Lucy, Lawton, Tom, Morgan, Jame, Sellick, Kirsten, Warren, Deborah, Wilkinson, Brian, Mcgowan, Janet, Ledgard, Camilla, Stacey, Amelia, Pye, Kate, Bellwood, Ruth, Bentley, Michael, Loosley, Ronda, Mcguinness, Heather, Tench, Helen, Wolf-Roberts, Rebecca, Gibson, Sian, Lyle, Amanda, Mcneela, Fiona, Radhakrishnan, Jayachandran, Hughes, Alistair, Ali, Asifa, Brady, Megan, Dale, Sam, Dance, Annalisa, Gledhill, Lisa, Greig, Jill, Hanson, Kathryn, Holdroyd, Kelly, Home, Marie, Kelly, Diane, Kitson, Ro, Matapure, Lear, Melia, Deborah, Mellor, Samantha, Nortcliffe, Tonicha, Pinnell, Jez, Robinson, Matthew, Shaw, Lisa, Shaw, Ryan, Thomis, Lesley, Wilson, Alison, Wood, Tracy, Bayo, Lee-Ann, Merwaha, Ekta, Ishaq, Tahira, Hanley, Sarah, Antcliffe, David, Banach, Dorota, Brett, Stephen, Coghlan, Phoebe, Fernandez, Ziortza, Gordon, Anthony, Rojo, Roceld, Arias, Sonia Sousa, Templeton, Maie, Jha, Rajeev, Krishnamurthy, Vinodh, Lim, Lai, Bi, Rehana, Scholefield, Barney, Ashton, Lydia, Williams, Alison, Cheyne, Claire, Saunderson, Anne, Allan, Angela, Anderson, Felicity, Kaye, Callum, Liew, Jade, Medhora, Jasmine, Scott, Teresa, Trumper, Erin, Botello, Adriana, Polgarova, Petra, Stroud, Katerina, Meaney, Eoghan, Jones, Megan, Ng, Anthony, Agrawal, Shruti, Pathan, Nazima, White, Deborah, Daubney, Esther, Elston, Kay, Parker, Robert, Reddy, Amie, Turner-Bone, Ian, Wilding, Laura, Harding, Peter, Jacob, Reni, Jones, Cathy, Denmade, Craig, Croft, Maria, White, Ian, Lim, Li, Griffin, Denise, Muchenje, Nycola, Mupudzi, Mcdonald, Partridge, Richard, Conyngham, Jo-Anna, Thomas, Rachel, Wright, Mary, Corral, Maria Alvarez, Bastion, Victoria, Clarke, Daphene, David, Beena, Kent, Harriet, Lorusso, Rachel, Lubimbi, Gamu, Murdoch, Sophie, Penacerrada, Melchizedek, Thomas, Alastair, Valentine, Jennifer, Vochin, Ana, Wulandari, Retno, Djeugam, Brice, Dawson, Joy, Garrioch, Sweyn, Tolson, Melanie, Aldridge, Jonathan, de Almeida Martins, Laura Gome, Carungcong, Jaime, Beavis, Sarah, Dale, Katie, Gascoyne, Rachel, Hawes, Joanne, Pritchard, Kelly, Stevenson, Lesley, Whileman, Amanda, Cowley, Anne, Highgate, Judith, Crawley, Rikki, Crew, Abigail, Cunningham, Mishell, Daniels, Allison, Harrison, Laura, Hope, Susan, Inweregbu, Ken, Jones, Sian, Lancaster, Nicola, Matthews, Jamie, Nicholson, Alice, Wray, Gemma, Benham, Leonie, Bradshaw, Zena, Brown, Joanna, Caswell, Melanie, Melling, Sarah, Preston, Stephen, Slawson, Nicola, Stoddard, Emma, Warden, Scott, Combes, Edward, Joefield, Teishel, Monnery, Sonja, Beech, Valerie, Trotman, Sallyanne, Hopkins, Bridget, Scriven, Jame, Thrasyvoulou, Laura, Willis, Heather, Anderson, Susan, Birch, Janine, Collins, Emma, Hammerton, Kate, O’Leary, Ryan, Abernathy, Caroline, Foster, Louise, Gratrix, Andrew, Martinson, Vicky, Parkinson, Priyai, Stones, Elizabeth, Carbral-Ortega, Llucia, Kapoor, Ritoo, Loader, David, Castle, Karen, Brandwood, Craig, Smith, Lara, Clark, Richard, Birchall, Katie, Kolakaluri, Laurel, Baines, Deborah, Sukumaran, Anila, Mapfunde, Isheunesu, Meredith, Megan, Morris, Lucy, Ryan, Lucy, Clark, Amy, Sampson, Julia, Peters, Cecilia, Dent, Martin, Langley, Margaret, Ashraf, Saima, Wei, Shuying, Andrew, Angela, Chablani, Manish, Kirkby, Amy, Netherton, Kimberley, Bates, Michelle, Dasgin, Jo, Gill, Jaspret, Nilsson, Annette, Apetri, Elena, Basikolo, Cathrine, Blackledge, Bethan, Catlow, Laura, Charles, Bethan, Doonan, Reece, Harris, Jade, Harvey, Alice, Horner, Daniel, Knowles, Karen, Lee, Stephanie, Lomas, Diane, Lyons, Chloe, Marsden, Tracy, Mclaughlan, Danielle, Mcmorrow, Liam, Pendlebury, Jessica, Perez, Jane, Poulaka, Maria, Proudfoot, Nicola, Slaughter, Melanie, Slevin, Kathryn, Thomas, Vicky, Walker, Danielle, Michael, Angiy, Collis, Matthew, Clark, Martyn, Coulding, Martina, Jude, Edward, Mccormick, Jacqueline, Mercer, Oliver, Potla, Darsh, Rehman, Hafiz, Savill, Heather, Turner, Victoria, Davey, Miriam, Golden, David, Seaman, Rebecca, Hunt, Jodie, Dearden, Joy, Dobson, Emma, Mulcahy, Michelle, Munt, Sheila, O’Connor, Grainne, Philbin, Jennifer, Rishton, Chloe, Tully, Redmond, Winnard, Sarah, Cagova, Lenka, Fofano, Adama, Garner, Lucie, Holcombe, Helen, Mepham, Sue, Mitchell, Alice Michael, Mwaura, Lucy, Praman, K., Vuylsteke, Alain, Zamikula, Julie, Bercades, Georgia, Brealey, David, Hass, Ingrid, Maccallum, Niall, Martir, Glady, Raith, Eamon, Reyes, Anna, Smyth, Deborah, Taylor, Abigail, Hughes, Rachel Anne, Thomas, Helen, Rees, Alun, Duskova, Michaela, Phipps, Janet, Brooks, Suzanne, Edwards, Michelle, Alexander, Peter, Allen, Schvearn, Bradley-Potts, Joanne, Brantwood, Craig, Egan, Jasmine, Felton, Timothy, Padden, Grace, Ward, Luke, Moss, Stuart, Glasgow, Susannah, Beesley, Kate, Board, Sarah, Kubisz-Pudelko, Agnieszka, Lewis, Alison, Perry, Je, Pippard, Lucy, Wood, Di, Buckley, Clare, Brown, Alison, Gregory, Jane, O’Connell, Susan, Smith, Tim, Belagodu, Zakaula, Fuller, Bridget, Gherman, Anca, Olufuwa, Olumide, Paramsothy, Remi, Stuart, Carmel, Oakley, Naomi, Kamundi, Charlotte, Tyl, David, Collins, Katy, Silva, Pedro, Taylor, June, King, Laura, Coates, Charlotte, Crowley, Maria, Wakefield, Phillipa, Beadle, Jane, Johnson, Laura, Sargeant, Janet, Anderson, Madeleine, Jardine, Catherine, Williams, Dewi, Parris, Victoria, Quaid, Sheena, Watson, Ekaterina, Melville, Julie, Naisbitt, Jay, Joseph, Rosane, Lazo, Maria, Walton, Olivia, Neal, Alan, Hill, Michaela, Kannan, Thogulava, Wild, Laura, Allan, Elizabeth, Darlington, Kate, Davies, Ffyon, Easton, Jack, Kumar, Sumit, Lean, Richard, Menzies, Daniel, Pugh, Richard, Qiu, Xinyi, Davies, Llino, Williams, Hannah, Scanlon, Jeremy, Davies, Gwyneth, Mackay, Callum, Lewis, Joannne, Rees, Stephanie, Coetzee, Samantha, Gales, Alistair, Raj, Meena, Sell, Craig, Langton, Helen, Watters, Malcolm, Novis, Catherine, Arbane, Gill, Bociek, Aneta, Campos, Sara, Grau, Neu, Jones, Tim Owen, Lim, Rosario, Marotti, Martina, Whitton, Christopher, Barron, Anthony, Collins, Ciara, Kaul, Sundeep, Passmore, Heather, Prendergast, Claire, Reed, Anna, Rogers, Paula, Shokkar, Rajvinder, Woodruff, Meriel, Middleton, Hayley, Polgar, Oliver, Nolan, Claire, Thwaites, Vicky, Mahay, Kanta, Sri-Chandana, Chunda, Scherewode, Joslan, Stephenson, Lorraine, Marsh, Sarah, Bancroft, Hollie, Bellamy, Mary, Carmody, Margaret, Daglish, Jacqueline, Moore, Faye, Rhodes, Joanne, Sangombe, Mirriam, Kadiri, Salma, Ayers, Amanda, Harrison, Wendy, North, Julie, Cavazza, Anna, Cockrell, Maeve, Corcoran, Eleanor, Depante, Maria, Finney, Clare, Jerome, Ellen, Mcphail, Mark, Nayak, Monalisa, Noble, Harriet, O’Reilly, Kevin, Pappa, Evita, Saha, Rohit, Saha, Sian, Smith, John, Knighton, Abigail, Gill, Mandy, Paul, Paul, Ratnam, Valli, Shelton, Sarah, Wynter, Inez, Baptista, David, Crowe, Rebecca, Fernandes, Rita, Herdman-Grant, Rosaleen, Joseph, Anna, Loveridge, Adam, Mckenley, India, Morino, Eriko, Naranjo, Andre, Simms, Richard, Sollesta, Kathryn, Swain, Andrew, Venkatesh, Harish, Khera, Jacyntha, Fox, Jonathan, Barber, Russell, Hewitt, Claire, Hilldrith, Annette, Jackson-Lawrence, Karen, Shepardson, Sarah, Wills, Maryanne, Butler, Susan, Tavares, Silvia, Cunningham, Amy, Hindale, Julia, Arif, Sarwat, George, Linsha, Twiss, Sophie, Wright, David, Holland, Maureen, Keenan, Natalie, Lyons, Marc, Wassall, Helen, Marsh, Chri, Mahenthran, Mervin, Carter, Emma, Kong, Thoma, Adanini, Oluronke, Bhatia, Nikhil, Msiska, Maine, Mew, Louise, Mwaura, Esther, Williams, Felicity, Wren, Lynn, Sutherland, Sara-Beth, Battle, Ceri, Brinkworth, Elaine, Harford, Rachel, Murphy, Carl, Newey, Luke, Rees, Tabitha, Williams, Marie, Arnold, Sophie, Hardy, John, Houlden, Henry, Moncur, Eleanor, Tariq, Ambreen, Tucci, Arianna, Convery, Karen, Fottrell-Gould, Deirdre, Hudig, Lisa, Keshet-Price, Jocelyn, Randell, Georgina, Stammers, Katie, Abdelrazik, Marwa, Bakthavatsalam, Dhanalakshmi, Elhassan, Munzir, Ganesan, Arunkumar, Haldeos, Anne, Moreno-Cuesta, Jeronimo, Purohit, Dharam, Vincent, Rachel, Xavier, Kugan, Rohit, Kumar, Alasdair, Frater, Saleem, Malik, David, Carter, Jenkins, Samuel, Lamond, Zoe, Wall, Alanna, Reynolds, Jessica, Campbell, Helen, Thompsom, Maria, Dodds, Steve, Duffy, Stacey, Butcher, Deborah, O’Sullivan, Susie, Butterworth-Cowin, Nicola, Deacon, Bethan, Hibbert, Meg, Pothecary, Carla, Tetla, Dariusz, Woodford, Christopher, Durga, Latha, Kennard-Holden, Gareth, de Gordoa, Laura Ortiz-Ruiz, Peasgood, Emily, Phillips, Claire, Skinner, Denise, Gaylard, Jane, Mullan, Dee, Newman, Julie, Davies, Ellie, Roche, Lisa, Sathe, Sonia, Brimfield, Lutece, Daly, Zoe, Pogson, David, Rose, Steve, Collins, Amy, Khaliq, Waqa, Gude, Estefania Treu, Allen, Louise, Beranova, Eva, Crisp, Nikki, Deery, Joanne, Hazelton, Tracy, Knight, Alicia, Price, Carly, Tilbey, Sorrell, Turki, Salah, Turney, Sharon, Giles, Julian, Booth, Simon, Bell, Gillian, English, Katy, Katary, Amro, Wilcox, Louise, Campbell, Rachael, Clarke, Noreen, Whiteside, Jonathan, Mascarenhas, Mairi, Donaldson, Avril, Matheson, Joanna, Barrett, Fiona, O’Hara, Marianne, O’Keefe, Laura, Bradley, Clare, Collier, Dawn, Walker, Rachel, Maynard, Victoria, Patel, Tahera, Smith, Matthew, Kazi, Aayesha, Hartley, Janice, Dykes, Joseph, Hijazi, Muhammad, Keith, Sarah, Khan, Meherunnisa, Ryan-Smith, Janet, Springle, Philippa, Thomas, Jacqueline, Truman, Nick, Saad, Samuel, Coleman, Dabheoc, Fine, Christopher, Matt, Roseanna, Gay, Bethan, Dalziel, Jack, Ali, Syamlan, Goodchild, Drew, Harling, Rhiannan, Bhatterjee, Ravi, Goddard, Wendy, Davison, Chloe, Duberly, Stephen, Hargreaves, Jeanette, Bolton, Rachel, Verlander, Mark, Williams, Alexandra, Blackman, Helen, Creagh-Brown, Ben, Donlon, Sinead, Michalak-Glinska, Natalia, Mtuwa, Sheila, Pristopan, Veronika, Salberg, Armorel, Smith, Eleanor, Stone, Sarah, Piercy, Charle, Verula, Jerik, Burda, Dorota, Montaser, Rugia, Harden, Lesley, Mayangao, Irving, Marriott, Cheryl, Bradley, Paul, Harris, Celia, Cooper, Joshua, Finch, Cheryl, Liderth, Sarah, Quinn, Alison, Waddington, Natalia, Fidler, Katy, Tagliavini, Emma, Donnelly, Kevin, Abel, Lynn, Brett, Michael, Digby, Brian, Gemmell, Lisa, Hornsby, Jame, Macgoey, Patrick, O’Neil, Pauline, Price, Richard, Rodden, Natalie, Rooney, Kevin, Sundaram, Radha, Thomson, Nicola, Flanagan, Rebecca, Hughes, Gareth, Latham, Scott, Mckenna, Emma, Anderson, Jennifer, Hull, Robert, Rhead, Kat, Branney, Debbie, Frankham, Jordan, Pitts, Sally, White, Nigel, Cristiano, Daniele, Dormand, Natalie, Farzad, Zohreh, Gummadi, Mahitha, Liyanage, Kamal, Patel, Brijesh V., Salmi, Sara, Sloane, Geraldine, Varghese, Mathew, Zborowski, Anelise C., Bean, Sarah, Burt, Karen, Spivey, Michael, Eastgate-Jackson, Christine, Filipe, Helder, Martin, Daniel, Maharajh, Amitaa, Garcia, Sara Mingo, De Neef, Mark, Lynch, Ceri, Howe, Gwenllian Sera, Singh, Jayaprakash, Turner, Keri, Ellis, Hannah, Stroud, Natalie, Cherian, Shiney, Cutler, Sean, Heron, Anne Emma, Roynon-Reed, Anna, Williams, Gemma, Richards, Owen, Cheema, Yusuf, Ahmad, Norfaizan, Barker, Joann, Bauchmuller, Kri, Bird, Sarah, Cawthron, Kay, Harrington, Kate, Jackson, Yvonne, Kibutu, Faith, Lenagh, Becky, Masuko, Shamiso, Raithatha, Ajay, Wiles, Matthew, Willson, Jayne, Newell, Helen, Lye, Alison, Nwafor, Lorenza, Jarman, Claire, Rowland-Jones, Sarah, Foote, David, Cole, Joby, Thompson, Roger, Watson, Jame, Hesseldon, Lisa, Macharia, Irene, Chetam, Luke, Smith, Jacqui, Ford, Amber, Anderson, Samantha, Birchall, Kathryn, Housley, Kay, Walker, Sara, Milner, Leanne, Hanratty, Helena, Trower, Helen, Phillips, Patrick, Oxspring, Simon, Donne, Ben, Bevan, Emily, Martin, Jane, Trodd, Dawn, Watson, Geoff, Brown, Caroline Wrey, Bunni, Lara, Jennings, Claire, Latif, Monica, Marshall, Rebecca, Subramanian, Gayathri, Bandla, Nageswar, Gellamucho, Minnie, Davies, Michelle, Thompson, Christopher, Trim, Fiona, Eapen, Beena, Ahmed, Cecilia, Baines, Balvinder, Clamp, Sarah, Colley, Julie, Haq, Risna, Hayes, Anne, Hulme, Jonathan, Hussain, Samia, Joseph, Sibet, Kumar, Rita, Maqsood, Zahira, Purewal, Manjit, Chandler, Ben, Elliott, Kerry, Mallinson, Janine, Turnbull, Alison, Dent, Kathy, Horsley, Elizabeth, Akhtar, Muhmmad Nauman, Pearson, Sandra, Potoczna, Dorota, Spencer, Sue, Blakemore, Hayley, Borislavova, Borislava, Faulkner, Beverley, Gendall, Emma, Goff, Elizabeth, Hayes, Kati, Thomas, Matt, Worner, Ruth, Smith, Kerry, Stephens, Deanna, Delgado, Carlos Castro, Dawson, Deborah, Ding, Lijun, Durrant, Georgia, Ezeobu, Obiageri, Farnell-Ward, Sarah, Harrison, Abiola, Kanu, Rebecca, Leaver, Susannah, Maccacari, Elena, Manna, Soumendu, Saluzzio, Romina Peperman, Queiroz, Joana, Samakomva, Tinashe, Sicat, Christine, Texeira, Joana, Da Gloria, Edna Fernande, Lisboa, Ana, Rawlins, John, Mathew, Jisha, Kinch, Ashley, Hurt, William Jame, Shah, Nirav, Clark, Victoria, Thanasi, Maria, Yun, Nikki, Patel, Kamal, Crickmore, Vikki, Debreceni, Gabor, Wilkins, Joy, Nicol, Liz, Burn, Iona, Hambrook, Geraldine, Manso, Katarina, Penn, Ruth, Shanmugasundaram, Pradeep, Tebbutt, Julie, Thornton, Danielle, Rostron, Anthony, Roy, Alistair, Woods, Lindsey, Cornell, Sarah, Wakinshaw, Fiona, Rogerson, Kimberley, Jarmain, Jordan, Anderson, Peter, Archer, Katie, Austin, Karen, Davis, Caroline, Durie, Alison, Kelsall, Olivia, Thrush, Jessica, Vigurs, Charlie, Wood, Hannah-Louise, Tranter, Helen, Harrison, Alison, Cowley, Nichola, Mcalindon, Michael, Digby, Stephen, Low, Emma, Morgan, Aled, Cother, Naiara, Rankin, Tobia, Clayton, Sarah, Mccurdy, Alex, Allibone, Suzanne, Mary-Genetu, Roman, Patel, Amit, Mac, Ainhi, Murphy, Anthony, Mahjoob, Parisa, Nazari, Roonak, Worsley, Lucy, Fagan, Andrew, Mohamed Ali, Inthakab Ali, Beaumont, Karen, Blunt, Mark, Coton, Zoe, Curgenven, Hollie, Elsaadany, Mohamed, Fernandes, Kay, Ally, Sameena Mohamed, Rangarajan, Harini, Sarathy, Varun, Selvanayagam, Sivarupan, Vedage, Dave, White, Matthew, Fernandez-Roman, Jaime, Hamilton, David O., Johnson, Emily, Johnston, Brian, Martinez, Maria Lopez, Mulla, Suleman, Shaw, David, Waite, Alicia A. C., Waugh, Victoria, Welters, Ingeborg D., Williams, Karen, Bemand, Thoma, Black, Ethel, Rosa, Arnold Dela, Howle, Ryan, Jhanji, Shaman, Baikady, Ravishankar Rao, Tatham, Kate Colette, Thomas, Benjamin, Halkes, Matthew, Mercer, Pauline, Thornton, Lorraine, West, Joe, Baird, Tracy, Ruddy, Jim, Reece-Anthony, Rosie, Birt, Mark, Cowton, Amanda, Kay, Andrea, Kent, Melanie, Potts, Kathryn, Wilkinson, Ami, Naylor, Suzanne, Brown, Ellen, Clark, Michele, Purvis, Sarah, Cole, Jade, Davies, Rhy, Duffin, Donna, Hill, Helen, Player, Ben, Thomas, Emma, Williams, Angharad, Beith, Claire Marie, Black, Karen, Clements, Suzanne, Morrison, Alan, Strachan, Dominic, Taylor, Margaret, Clarkson, Michelle, D’Sylva, Stuart, Norman, Kathryn, Coventry, Tina, Fowler, Susan, Mcgregor, Amanda, Brady, Ailbhe, Chan, Rebekah, Mcivor, Shane, Prady, Helena, Whittle, Helen, Mathew, Bijoy, Clapham, Melanie, Harper, Rosemary, Poultney, Una, Rice, Polly, Mutch, Rachel, Baird, Yolanda, Butler, Aaron, Chadbourn, Indra, Folkes, Linda, Fox, Heather, Gardner, Amy, Gomez, Raquel, Hobden, Gillian, King, Kirsten, Margarson, Michael, Martindale, Tim, Meadows, Emma, Raynard, Dana, Thirlwall, Yvette, Helm, David, Margalef, Jordi, Greer, Sandra, Shuker, Karen, Smuts, Sara, Duffield, Joseph, Smith, Oliver, Mallon, Lewi, Claire, Watkin, Birkinshaw, Isobel, Carter, Joseph, Howard, Kate, Ingham, Joanne, Joy, Rosie, Pearson, Harriet, Roche, Samantha, Scott, Zoe, Knights, Ellen, Price, Alicia, Thomas, Alice, Thorpe, Chri, Abraheem, Azmerelda, Bamford, Peter, Cawley, Kathryn, Dunmore, Charlie, Faulkner, Maria, Girach, Rumanah, Jeffrey, Helen, Jones, Rhianna, London, Emily, Nagra, Imrun, Nasir, Farah, Sainsbury, Hannah, Smedley, Clare, Khade, Reena, Sundar, Ashok, Tsinaslanidis, George, Behan, Teresa, Burnett, Caroline, Hatton, Jonathan, Heeney, Elaine, Mitra, Atideb, Newton, Maria, Pollard, Rachel, Stead, Rachael, Birch, Jenny, Bough, Laura, Goodsell, Josie, Tutton, Rebecca, Williams, Patricia, Williams, Sarah, Winter-Goodwin, Barbara, Auld, Fiona, Donnachie, Joanne, Edmond, Ian, Prentice, Lynn, Runciman, Nikole, Salutous, Dario, Symon, Lesley, Todd, Anne, Turner, Patricia, Short, Abigail, Sweeney, Laura, Murdoch, Euan, Senaratne, Dhaneesha, Burns, Karen, Higham, Andrew, Anderson, Taya, Hawcutt, Dan, O’Malley, Laura, Rad, Laura, Rogers, Naomi, Saunderson, Paula, Allison, Kathryn Sian, Afolabi, Deborah, Whitbread, Jennifer, Jones, Dawn, Dore, Rachael, Lankester, Liana, Nikitas, Nikita, Wells, Colin, Stowe, Bethan, Spencer, Kayleigh, Cathcart, Susanne, Duffy, Katharine, Puxty, Alex, Puxty, Kathryn, Turner, Lynne, Ireland, Jane, Semple, Gary, Barry, Peter, Hilltout, Paula, Evitts, Jayne, Tyler, Amanda, Waldron, Joanne, Irvine, Val, Shelley, Benjamin, Akinkugbe, Olugbenga, Bamford, Alasdair, Beech, Emily, Belfield, Holly, Bell, Michael, Davies, Charlene, Jones, Gareth A. L., Mchugh, Tara, Meghari, Hamza, O’Neill, Lauran, Peters, Mark J., Ray, Samiran, Tomas, Ana Luisa, Gorman, Claire, Gupta, Abhinav, Timlick, Elizabeth, Brady, Rebecca, Bonner, Stephen, Hugill, Keith, Jones, Jessica, Liggett, Steven, Bashyal, Archana, Davidson, Neil, Hutton, Paula, Mckechnie, Stuart, Wilson, Jean, Flint, Neil, Rekha, Patel, Hales, Dawn, Cruz, Carina, Gopal, Shameer, Harris, Nichola, Lake, Victoria, Metherell, Stella, Radford, Elizabeth, Clement, Ian, Patel, Bijal, Gulati, A., Hays, Carole, Webster, K., Hudson, Anne, Webster, Andrea, Stephenson, Elaine, Mccormack, Louise, Slater, Victoria, Nixon, Rachel, Hanson, Helen, Fearby, Maggie, Kelly, Sinead, Bridgett, Victoria, Robinson, Philip, Almaden-Boyle, Christine, Austin, Pauline, Cabrelli, Louise, Cole, Stephen, Casey, Matt, Chapman, Susan, Whyte, Clare, Brayne, Adam, Fisher, Emma, Hunt, Jane, Jackson, Peter, Kaye, Duncan, Love, Nichola, Parkin, Juliet, Tuckey, Victoria, van Koutrik, Lynne, Carter, Sasha, Andrew, Benedict, Findlay, Louise, Adams, Katie, Bruce, Michelle, Connolly, Karen, Duncan, Tracy, T. -Michael, Helen, Lindergard, Gabriella, Hey, Samuel, Fox, Claire, Alfonso, Jordan, Durrans, Laura Jayne, Guerin, Jacinta, Hruska, Martin, Eltayeb, Ayaa, Lamb, Thoma, Hodgkiss, Tracey, Cooper, Lisa, Rothwell, Joanne, Dennis, Catherine, Mcgregor, Alastair, Srikaran, Sinduya, Sukha, Anisha, Davies, Kim, O’Brien, Linda, Omar, Zohra, Perkins, Emma, Lewis, Tracy, Sutherland, Isobel, Brooke, Hollie, Buckley, Sarah, Suarez, Jose Cebrian, Charlesworth, Ruth, Hansson, Karen, Norris, John, Poole, Alice, Rose, Alastair, Sandhu, Rajdeep, Sloan, Brendan, Smithson, Elizabeth, Thirumaran, Muthu, Wagstaff, Veronica, Metcalfe, Alexandra, Camsooksai, Julie, Humphrey, Charlotte, Jenkins, Sarah, Wadams, Beverley, Death, Yasmin, Adams, Colene, Agasou, Anita, Arden, Tracie, Bowes, Amy, Boyle, Pauline, Beekes, Mandy, Button, Heather, Capps, Nigel, Carnahan, Mandy, Carter, Anne, Childs, Danielle, Donaldson, Denise, Hard, Kelly, Hurford, Fran, Hussain, Yasmin, Javaid, Ayesha, Jones, Jame, Jose, Sanal, Leigh, Michael, Martin, Terry, Millward, Helen, Motherwell, Nichola, Rikunenko, Rachel, Stickley, Jo, Summers, Julie, Ting, Louise, Tivenan, Helen, Tonks, Louise, Wilcox, Rebecca, Bokhari, Maria, Lucas, Rachael, Mccormick, Wendy, Ritzema, Jenny, Sanderson, Amanda, Wild, Helen, Baxter, Nicola, Henderson, Steven, Kennedy-Hay, Sophie, Mcparland, Christopher, Rooney, Laura, Sim, Malcolm, Mccreath, Gordan, Brunton, Mark, Caterson, Je, Coles, Holly, Frise, Matthew, Rai, Sabi Gurung, Keating, Liza, Tilney, Emma, Bartley, Shauna, Bhuie, Parminder, Downes, Charlotte, Holding, Kathleen, Riches, Katie, Hilton, Mary, Hayman, Mel, Subramanian, Deepak, Daniel, Priya, Zitter, Letizia, Benyon, Sarah, Marriott, Suzie, Park, Linda, Keenan, Samantha, Gordon, Elizabeth, Quinn, Helen, Baines, Kizzy, Andrew, Gillian, Barclay, Lucy, Callaghan, Marie, Clark, Sarah, Hope, Dave, Marshall, Lucy, Mcculloch, Corrienne, Briton, Kate, Singleton, Jo, Birch, Sophie, Simpson, Kerry, Craig, Jayne, Demetriou, Carrie, Eckbad, Charlotte, Hierons, Sarah, Howie, Lucy, Mitchard, Sarah, Ramos, Lidia, Serrano-Ruiz, Alfredo, White, Katie, Kelly, Fiona, Amin, Vishal, Anastasescu, Elena, Anumakonda, Vikram, Karthik, Komala, Kausar, Rizwana, Reid, Karen, Smith, Jacqueline, Imeson-Wood, Janet, Bellini, Arianna, Bryant, Jade, Mayer, Anton, Pickard, Amy, Roe, Nichola, Sowter, Jason, Howlett, Alex, Criste, Kristine, Cusack, Rebecca, Golder, Kim, Golding, Hannah, Jones, Oliver, Leggett, Samantha, Male, Michelle, Marani, Martyna, Prager, Kirsty, Williams, Toran, Roberts, Belinda, Salmon, Karen, Gondo, Prisca, Hadebe, B., Kayani, Abdul, Masunda, Bridgett, Ahmed, Ashar, Morris, Anna, Jakkula, Sriniva, Long, Kate, Whiteley, Simon, Wilby, Elizabeth, Ogg, Bethan, Moultrie, Sam, Odam, M., Bewley, Jeremy, Garland, Zoe, Grimmer, Lisa, Gumbrill, Bethany, Johnson, Rebekah, Sweet, Katie, Webster, Denise, Efford, Georgia, Bennett, Sara, Goodwin, Emma, Jackson, Matthew, Kent, Alissa, Tibke, Clare, Woodyatt, Wiesia, Zaki, Ahmed, Daniel, Amelia, Finn, Joanne, Saha, Rajnish, Bremmer, Pamela, Allan, J., Geary, T., Houston, Gordon, Meikle, A., O’Brien, P., Bell, Dina, Boyle, Rosalind, Douglas, Katie, Glass, Lynn, Lee, Emma, Lennon, Liz, Rattray, Austin, Charnock, Rob, Mcfarland, Denise, Cosgrove, Denise, Attwood, Ben, Parsons, Penny, Carmody, Siobhain, Oblak, Metod, Popescu, Monica, Thankachen, Mini, Baruah, Rosie, Morris, Sheila, Ferguson, Susie, Shepherd, Amy, Altabaibeh, Abdelhakim, Alvaro, Ana, Gilbert, Kayleigh, Ma, Louise, Mostoles, Loreta, Parmar, Chetan, Simpson, Kathryn, Jetha, Champa, Booker, Lauren, Pratley, Anezka, Cosier, Tracey, Millen, Gemma, Schumacher, Natasha, Weston, Heather, Rand, Jame, Alex, Beatrice, Bach, Benjamin, Barclay, Wendy S., Bogaert, Debby, Chand, Meera, Cooke, Graham S., Docherty, Annemarie B., Dunning, Jake, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Fletcher, Tom, Green, Christoper A., Harrison, Ewen M., Hiscox, Julian A., Ijaz, Samreen, Khoo, Saye, Lim, Wei Shen, Mentzer, Alexander J., Merson, Laura, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, Moore, Shona C., Palmarini, Massimo, Paxton, William A., Pollakis, Georgio, Price, Nichola, Rambaut, Andrew, Robertson, David L., Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Scott, Janet T., de Silva, Thushan, Sigfrid, Louise, Solomon, Tom, Sriskandan, Shiranee, Stuart, David, Tedder, Richard S., Thomson, Emma C., Roger Thompson, A. A., Thwaites, Ryan S., Turtle, Lance C. W., Gupta, Rishi K., Palmieri, Carlo, Swann, Olivia V., Zambon, Maria, Dumas, Marc-Emmanuel, Griffin, Julian L., Takats, Zoltan, Chechi, Kanta, Andrikopoulos, Petro, Osagie, Anthonia, Olanipekun, Michael, Liggi, Sonia, Lewis, Matthew R., Correia, Gonçalo dos Santo, Sands, Caroline J., Takis, Panteleimon, Maslen, Lynn, Greenhalf, William, Shaw, Victoria, Mcdonald, Sarah E., Keating, Seán, Ahmed, Katie A., Armstrong, Jane A., Ashworth, Milton, Asiimwe, Innocent G., Bakshi, Siddharth, Barlow, Samantha L., Booth, Laura, Brennan, Benjamin, Bullock, Katie, Catterall, Benjamin W. A., Clark, Jordan J., Clarke, Emily A., Cooper, Louise, Cox, Helen, Davis, Christopher, Dincarslan, Oslem, Dunn, Chri, Dyer, Philip, Elliott, Angela, Evans, Anthony, Finch, Lorna, Fisher, Lewis W. S., Foster, Terry, Garcia-Dorival, Isabel, Gunning, Philip, Hartley, Catherine, Jensen, Rebecca L., Jones, Christopher B., Jones, Trevor R., Khandaker, Shadia, King, Katharine, Kiy, Robyn T., Koukorava, Chrysa, Lake, Annette, Lant, Suzannah, Latawiec, Diane, Lavelle-Langham, Lara, Lefteri, Daniella, Lett, Lauren, Livoti, Lucia A., Mancini, Maria, Mcdonald, Sarah, Mcevoy, Laurence, Mclauchlan, John, Metelmann, Soeren, Miah, Nahida S., Middleton, Joanna, Mitchell, Joyce, Murphy, Ellen G., Penrice-Randal, Rebekah, Pilgrim, Jack, Prince, Tessa, Reynolds, Will, Ridley, P. Matthew, Sales, Debby, Shaw, Victoria E., Shears, Rebecca K., Small, Benjamin, Subramaniam, Krishanthi S., Szemiel, Agnieska, Taggart, Aislynn, Tanianis-Hughes, Jolanta, Thomas, Jordan, Trochu, Erwan, van Tonder, Libby, Wilcock, Eve, Zhang, J. Eunice, Flaherty, Lisa, Maziere, Nicole, Cass, Emily, Carracedo, Alejandra Doce, Carlucci, Nicola, Holmes, Anthony, Massey, Hannah, Murphy, Lee, Wrobel, Nicola, Mccafferty, Sarah, Morrice, Kirstie, Maclean, Alan, Armstrong, Ruth, Boz, Ceilia, Brown, Adam, Coutts, Audrey, Cullum, Louise, Day, Nicky, Donnelly, Lorna, Duncan, Esther, Fawkes, Angie, Finernan, Paul, Gilchrist, Tammy, Golightly, Ailsa, Hafezi, Katarzyna, Law, Dawn, Law, Rachel, Law, Sarah, Macgillivray, Louise, Mal, Hanning, Mcmaster, Ellie, Meikle, Jen, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Paterson, Trevor, Stenhouse, Andrew, Swets, Maaike, Szoor-McElhinney, Helen, Taneski, Filip, Wackett, Tony, Ward, Mairi, Weaver, Jane, Coyle, Judy, Gallagher, Bernadette, Lidstone-Scott, Rebecca, Hamilton, Debbie, Schon, Katherine, Furlong, Anita, Biggs, Heather, Griffiths, Fiona, Andrews, Eleanor, Brickell, Kathy, Smyth, Michelle, Murphy, Lorna, Carson, Gail, Hardwick, Hayley, Donohue, Chloe, Pérez-Tur, Jordi [0000-0002-9111-1712], Martín, Javier [0000-0002-2202-0622], Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland [Helsinki] (FIMM), Helsinki Institute of Life Science (HiLIFE), University of Helsinki-University of Helsinki, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard (BROAD INSTITUTE), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS)-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)-Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], A list of authors and their affiliations appears in the Supplementary Information, Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki-Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, ANR-20-CO11-0001,AABIFNCOV,Bases génétiques et immunologiques des auto-anticorps contre les interférons de type I prédisposant aux formes sévères de COVID-19.(2020), ANR-20-COVI-0003,GENCOVID,Identification des défauts monogéniques de l'immunité responsables des formes sévères de COVID-19 chez les patients précédemment en bonne santé(2020), ANR-21-COVR-0039,GenMIS-C,Recherche 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Bocciolone, M., Miozzo, M., Chueca, N., Montano, N., Faverio, P., Preatoni, P., Bonfanti, P., Omodei, P., Castro, P., Ferrer, R., Gualtierotti, R., Gallego-Durán, R., Morilla, R., Haider, S., Marsal, S., Aneli, S., Pelusi, S., Bosari, S., Aliberti, S., Dudman, S., Zheng, T., Pumarola, T., Cejudo, T.G., Monzani, V., Friaza, V., Peter, W., Dopazo, X., May, S., Grimsrud, M.M., Gudbjartsson, D.F., Stefansson, K., Sulem, P., Sveinbjornsson, G., Melsted, P., Norddahl, G., Swerford Moore, K.H., Thorsteinsdottir, U., Holm, H., Alarcón-Riquelme, M.E., Bernardo, D., Martínez-Bueno, M., Rello, S.R., Magi, R., Milani, L., Metspalu, A., Laisk, T., Läll, K., Lepamets, M., Esko, T., Reimann, E., Naaber, P., Laane, E., Pesukova, J., Peterson, P., Kisand, K., Tabri, J., Allos, R., Hensen, K., Starkopf, J., Ringmets, I., Tamm, A., Kallaste, A., Alavere, H., Metsalu, K., Puusepp, M., Kristiansson, K., Koskelainen, S., Perola, M., Donner, K., Kivinen, K., Palotie, A., Bochud, P.Y., Boillat, N., Nussle, S.G., Albrich, W., Pagani, J.L., Zu Bentrup, F.M., Viollet, R.M., Kampouri, E.E., Meuwly, J.Y., D'Acremont, V., Younes, S.E., Albrich, W.C., O'Mahony, L., Kleger, G.R., Kahlert, C.R., Negro, T.R., Carreras, A., Galván-Femenía, I., Farré, X., Cortés, B., Mercader, J.M., Guindo-Martinez, M., Torrents, D., Garcia-Aymerich, J., Castaño-Vinyals, G., Dobaño, C., Gori, M., Mondelli, M.U., Castelli, F., Vaghi, M., Rusconi, S., Montagnani, F., Bargagli, E., Franchi, F., Mazzei, M.A., Cantarini, L., Tacconi, D., Feri, M., Scala, R., Spargi, G., Nencioni, C., Bandini, M., Caldarelli, G.P., Spagnesi, M., Canaccini, A., Ognibene, A., D'Arminio Monforte, A., Girardis, M., Antinori, A., Francisci, D., Schiaroli, E., Scotton, P.G., Panese, S., Scaggiante, R., Monica, M.D., Capasso, M., Fiorentino, G., Castori, M., Aucella, F., Di Biagio, A., Masucci, L., Valente, S., Mandalà, M., Zucchi, P., Giannattasio, F., Coviello, D.A., Mussini, C., Bosio, G., Tavecchia, L., Crotti, L., Rizzi, M., La Rovere, 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Reid, K., Imeson-Wood, J., Bellini, A., Bryant, J., Pickard, A., Roe, N., Sowter, J., Howlett, A., Criste, K., Cusack, R., Golder, K., Golding, H., Jones, O., Leggett, S., Male, M., Marani, M., Prager, K., Williams, T., Roberts, B., Salmon, K., Gondo, P., Kayani, A., Masunda, B., Ahmed, A., Morris, A., Jakkula, S., Long, K., Whiteley, S., Wilby, E., Ogg, B., Moultrie, S., Bewley, J., Garland, Z., Grimmer, L., Gumbrill, B., Sweet, K., Webster, D., Efford, G., Bennett, S., Goodwin, E., Jackson, M., Kent, A., Tibke, C., Woodyatt, W., Zaki, A., Daniel, A., Finn, J., Bremmer, P., Houston, G., O'Brien, P., Bell, D., Boyle, R., Douglas, K., Glass, L., Lee, E., Lennon, L., Rattray, A., Charnock, R., McFarland, D., Cosgrove, D., Attwood, B., Parsons, P., Carmody, S., Oblak, M., Popescu, M., Thankachen, M., Baruah, R., Morris, S., Ferguson, S., Shepherd, A., Altabaibeh, A., Alvaro, A., Gilbert, K., Ma, L., Mostoles, L., Parmar, C., Jetha, C., Booker, L., Pratley, A., Cosier, T., Millen, G., Schumacher, N., Weston, H., Rand, J., Alex, B., Bach, B., Barclay, W.S., Bogaert, D., Chand, M., Cooke, G.S., Docherty, A.B., Dunning, J., da Silva Filipe, A., Fletcher, T., Green, C.A., Harrison, E.M., Hiscox, J.A., Ijaz, S., Khoo, S., Lim, W.S., Mentzer, A.J., Merson, L., Noursadeghi, M., Moore, S.C., Palmarini, M., Paxton, W.A., Pollakis, G., Price, N., Rambaut, A., Robertson, D.L., Sancho-Shimizu, V., Scott, J.T., de Silva, T., Sigfrid, L., Solomon, T., Sriskandan, S., Stuart, D., Tedder, R.S., Thomson, E.C., Roger Thompson, A.A., Thwaites, R.S., Turtle, LCW, Gupta, R.K., Palmieri, C., Swann, O.V., Zambon, M., Dumas, M.E., Griffin, J.L., Takats, Z., Chechi, K., Andrikopoulos, P., Osagie, A., Olanipekun, M., Liggi, S., Lewis, M.R., Correia, GDS, Sands, C.J., Takis, P., Maslen, L., Greenhalf, W., Shaw, V., McDonald, S.E., Ahmed, K.A., Armstrong, J.A., Ashworth, M., Asiimwe, I.G., Bakshi, S., Barlow, S.L., Booth, L., Brennan, B., Bullock, K., Catterall, BWA, Clark, J.J., Clarke, E.A., Cox, H., Dincarslan, O., Dunn, C., Dyer, P., Elliott, A., Evans, A., Finch, L., Fisher, LWS, Foster, T., Garcia-Dorival, I., Gunning, P., Hartley, C., Jensen, R.L., Jones, C.B., Jones, T.R., Khandaker, S., Kiy, R.T., Koukorava, C., Lake, A., Lant, S., Latawiec, D., Lavelle-Langham, L., Lefteri, D., Lett, L., Livoti, L.A., Mancini, M., McDonald, S., McEvoy, L., McLauchlan, J., Metelmann, S., Miah, N.S., Middleton, J., Mitchell, J., Murphy, E.G., Penrice-Randal, R., Pilgrim, J., Prince, T., Reynolds, W., Ridley, P.M., Sales, D., Shaw, V.E., Shears, R.K., Small, B., Subramaniam, K.S., Szemiel, A., Taggart, A., Tanianis-Hughes, J., Trochu, E., van Tonder, L., Wilcock, E., Zhang, J.E., Flaherty, L., Maziere, N., Cass, E., Carracedo, A.D., Carlucci, N., Holmes, A., Massey, H., Murphy, L., Wrobel, N., McCafferty, S., Morrice, K., MacLean, A., Armstrong, R., Boz, C., Coutts, A., Cullum, L., Day, N., Donnelly, L., Duncan, E., Fawkes, A., Finernan, P., Gilchrist, T., Golightly, A., Hafezi, K., Law, D., Law, R., Law, S., Macgillivray, L., Maclean, A., Mal, H., Mcmaster, E., Meikle, J., Oosthuyzen, W., Paterson, T., Stenhouse, A., Swets, M., Szoor-McElhinney, H., Taneski, F., Wackett, T., Ward, M., Weaver, J., Coyle, J., Gallagher, B., Lidstone-Scott, R., Hamilton, D., Schon, K., Furlong, A., Biggs, H., Griffiths, F., Andrews, E., Brickell, K., Smyth, M., Carson, G., Hardwick, H., Donohue, C., Neale, Benjamin M. [0000-0003-1513-6077], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Stem Cell Aging Leukemia and Lymphoma (SALL), Groningen Institute for Gastro Intestinal Genetics and Immunology (3GI), Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Guided Treatment in Optimal Selected Cancer Patients (GUTS), AII - Infectious diseases, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, Neurology, Infectious diseases, Center of Experimental and Molecular Medicine, APH - Aging & Later Life, APH - Global Health, APH - Quality of Care, Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, Global Health, APH - Methodology, Graduate School, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, Anesthesiology, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, APH - Digital Health, APH - Personalized Medicine, ACS - Microcirculation, Niemi, M. E. K., Liao, R. G., Neale, B. M., Pathak, G. A., Andrews, S. J., Schulte, E. C., Karim, M. A., Wendt, F. R., Kim, H. -N., Uddin, M. J., Smith, G. D., Willer, C. J., Buxbaum, J. D., Martin, A. R., Balaconis, M. K., Sankaran, V. G., Brent Richards, J., Eric Kerchberger, V., Kenneth Baillie, J., Dutta, A. K., Uddin, M. M., Perez-Tur, J., Verdugo, R. A., Zarate, R., Medina-Gomez, C., Gomez-Cabrero, D., Cadilla, C. L., Boua, P. R., Fave, M. -J., Lemacon, A., Szentpeteri, J. L., Ahmad, H. F., Kornilov, S. A., Prokic, I., Pearson, N. M., Shelton, J. F., Shastri, A. J., Weldon, C. H., Brouwer, M. C., Vlaar, A. P. J., Joost Wiersinga, W., Algera, A. G., Bogaard, H. J., Bonta, P. I., Grobusch, M. P., Hermans, S. M., Hovius, J. W., de Jong, M. D., Nossent, E. J., Prins, J. M., Schultz, M. J., Stijnis, C. S., Minnaar, R. P., van Uffelen, K. W. J., Wolterman, R. A., Ball, C. A., Mccurdy, S., Hong, E. L., Baltzell, A. H., Goffard, J. -C., Peree, H., Leonard, P., Giot, J. -B., Sauvage, A. -S., Wery, M., Morrison, D. R., Chasse, M., Kaufmann, D. E., Mark Lathrop, G., Davis, L. K., Cox, N. J., Below, J. E., Sealock, J. M., Faucon, A. B., Shuey, M. M., Polikowsky, H. G., Petty, L. E., Shaw, D. M., Chen, H. -H., Ludwig, K. U., Schroder, J., Nothen, M. M., Jensen, B. -E. O., Altmuller, J., Berger, M. M., Gogele, M., Gignoux, C. R., Wicks, S. J., Barnes, K. C., Goldstein, D. B., Reilly, M. P., Gharavi, A. G., O'Byrne, S. M., So, Y. S., Park, S. -K., Kim, H. -L., Kang, C. K., Lee, H. -J., Song, K. -H., Yoon, K. J., Paik, N. -J., Joo, E. -J., Park, W. B., Park, J. S., Park, K. U., Ham, S. Y., Kim, E. S., Kim, H. B., Caceres, M., Lenz, T. L., Julia, A., Holter, J. C., Fernandez, J., Sander, L. E., Banales, J. M., Romero-Gomez, M., Hov, J. R., Karlsen, T. H., Wacker, E. M., Elabd, H., Ruhlemann, M. C., Vadla, M. S., Lenning, O. B., Ozer, O., Kassens, J., Figuera Basso, M. E., Ortiz, A. B., Chercoles, A. G., Holten, A. R., Kildal, A. B., Gluck, A., Nolla, A. C., Dyrhol-Riise, A. M., Spinner, C. D., Hoff, D. A. L., Jimenez, D., Pestana, D., Helbig, E. T., Paraboschi, E. M., Sanchez, F. G., Hernandez, I., Galvan-Femenia, I., Badia, J. R., Muller, K. E., Gaede, K. I., Lippert, L. J., Tellez, L., Gutierrez-Stampa, M. A., Vehreschild, M. J. G. T., Marquie, M., Seilmaier, M. J., Rodriguez-Gandia, M., Ayo, N. I., Martinez, N., Cornely, O. A., Rodrigues, P. M., Espana, P. P., Garcia-Fernandez, A. -E., Fracanzani, A. L., Muniz-Diaz, E., Calderon, E. J., Solligard, E., Medrano, F. J., Muller, F., Afset, J. E., Damas, J. K., Ferrusquia-Acosta, J., Quero, J. H., Guerrero, J. M., Bettini, L. R., Gustad, L. T., Valsecchi, M. G., D'Angio, M., Gallego-Duran, R., Cejudo, T. G., Grimsrud, M. M., Gudbjartsson, D. F., Moore, K. H. S., Alarcon-Riquelme, M. E., Martinez-Bueno, M., Rello, S. R., Lall, K., Bochud, P. -Y., Nussle, S. G., Meyer zu Bentrup, F., Merlet Viollet, R., Guery, B., Hugli, O., Gonseth Nussle, S., Estoppey Younes, S., Rochat Negro, T., Mercader, J. M., Castano-Vinyals, G., Dobano, C., Mondelli, M. U., Mazzei, M. A., Caldarelli, G. P., Monforte, A. D., Scotton, P. G., Monica, M. D., Mandala, M., Coviello, D. A., La Rovere, M. T., Segala, F. V., Mencarelli, M. A., Pinto, A. M., Carriero, M. L., Ann Belli, M., Antoni, M. D., Miraglia, F. G., Parisi, S. G., Squeo, G. M., Botta, G., Hunt, K. A., Trembath, R. C., Martin, H. C., Griffiths, C. J., Curtis, C. J., Huang, Q. Q., Lee, S. H., Macarthur, D., Maclaughlin, B., Smith, A. V., Boughton, A. P., Li, K. W., Lefaive, J., Jannes, C. E., Krieger, J. E., Pereira, A. C., Lima, I. R., Tada, M. T., Mccarthy, M., Lee, J. E., Lee, H. S., Jang, H. Y., Kim, Y. -S., Kwon, K. T., Kim, S. -W., Kim, J. Y., Jang, Y. R., Kim, H., Lee, J. Y., Choe, K. -W., Kang, Y. M., Jee, S. H., Jung, K. J., Schroth, G. P., Desouza, F., Cirulli, E. T., Schiabor Barrett, K. M., Washington, N. L., Lu, J. T., Ramirez, J. M., Grzymski, J. J., Minano, J. I. E., Aguirre, L. A., Lopez-Collazo, E., Lozano-Rodriguez, R., Avendano-Ortiz, J., Arcos, V. T., Montalban-Hernandez, K. M., Quiroga, J. V., Martin-Quiros, A., Nakada, T. -A., Vonk, J. M., Ori, A. P. S., Hernandez Cordero, A. I., Sin, D. D., Bosse, Y., Feng, Y. -C. A., Weiss, S. T., Karlson, E. W., Smoller, J. W., Murphy, S. N., Meigs, J. B., Woolley, A. E., Green, R. C., Perez, E. F., Zollner, S., Sloofman, L. G., Sebra, R. P., Collins, B. L., Sealfon, S. C., Jordan, D. M., Thompson, R. C., Belbin, G. M., Underwood, S. J., Hiester, L. L., Charney, A. W., Beckmann, N. D., Schadt, E. E., Abul-Husn, N. S., Cho, J. H., Kenny, E. E., Loos, R. J. F., Nadkarni, G. N., Huckins, L. M., Ferreira, M. A. R., Abecasis, G. R., Leader, J. B., Cantor, M. N., Justice, A. E., Carey, D. J., Josyula, N. S., Kosmicki, J. A., Horowitz, J. E., Gass, M. C., Hottenga, J. J., de Geus, E. J. C., Nivard, M. G., Ritchie, M. D., Verma, S. S., Vari, M. S., Rahier, J. -F., Bulik, C. M., Landen, M., Ferrero, G. B., Fundin, B., Ismail, S. I., Badji, R. M., Hultstrom, M., Geschwind, D. H., Butte, M. J., Chang, T. S., Caulfield, M. J., Scott, R. H., Odhams, C. A., Karczewski, K. J., Wilson, D. J., Spencer, C. A., Crook, D. W., Wyllie, D. H., O'Connell, A. M., Atkinson, E. G., Walters, R. K., Palmer, D. S., Goldstein, J. I., Kyle Satterstrom, F., Earle, S. G., Lin, S. -K., Rudkin, J. K., Zhao, J. H., Butterworth, A. S., Sun, Y. V., Huffman, J. E., O'Donnell, C. J., Michael Gaziano, J., Ho, Y. -L., Glessner, J. R., Mcguigan, P. J., Moore, L. S. P., Vizcaychipi, M. P., Page, V. J., Aldera, E. L., Cutino-Moguel, M. -T., Durand, I., Hawcutt, D. B., Macmahon, M., Macnaughton, E., Mccullough, K., Mcewen, R., O'Shea, M. K., Pooni, J. S., Wooton, D. G., Bretherick, A. D., Fourman, M. H., Meynert, A. M., Ponting, C. P., Porteous, D. J., Russell, C. D., Wilson, J. F., Drake, T. M., Fairfield, C. J., Knight, S. R., Mclean, K. A., Shaw, C. A., Ho, A. Y. W., Horby, P. W., Mcauley, D., Openshaw, P. J. M., Semple, M. G., Mcgowan, J., Mcguinness, H., Mcneela, F., Bayo, L. -A., Arias, S. S., Conyngham, J. -A., Corral, M. A., de Almeida Martins, L. G., Mclaughlan, D., Mcmorrow, L., Mccormick, J., Mitchell, A. M., Maccallum, N., Hughes, R. A., Jones, T. O., Mcphail, M., Mckenley, I., Sutherland, S. -B., de Gordoa, L. O. -R., Gude, E. T., Macgoey, P., Mckenna, E., Patel, B. V., Zborowski, A. C., Garcia, S. M., Howe, G. S., Heron, A. E., Mills, G. H., Brown, C. W., Akhtar, M. N., Delgado, C. C., Saluzzio, R. P., Da Gloria, E. F., Hurt, W. J., Wood, H. -L., Mcalindon, M., Mccurdy, A., Ali, I. A. M., Ally, S. M., Hamilton, D. O., Lopez Martinez, M., Waite, A. A. C., Welters, I. D., Rosa, A. D., Baikady, R. R., Tatham, K. C., Beith, C. M., Mcgregor, A., Mcivor, S., Allison, K. S., Jones, G. A. L., Mchugh, T., Peters, M. J., Tomas, A. L., Mckechnie, S., Mccormack, L., Michael, H. T., Durrans, L. J., Suarez, J. C., Death, Y., Mccormick, W., Mccreath, G., Rai, S. G., Mcculloch, C., Mcfarland, D., Barclay, W. S., Cooke, G. S., Docherty, A. B., Green, C. A., Harrison, E. M., Hiscox, J. A., Lim, W. S., Mentzer, A. J., Paxton, W. A., Robertson, D. L., Scott, J. T., Tedder, R. S., Thomson, E. C., Thwaites, R. S., Gupta, R. K., Swann, O. V., Dumas, M. -E., Griffin, J. L., Lewis, M. R., dos Santos Correia, G., Sands, C. J., Mcdonald, S. E., Ahmed, K. A., Armstrong, J. A., Asiimwe, I. G., Barlow, S. L., Catterall, B. W. A., Clark, J. J., Clarke, E. A., Fisher, L. W. S., Jensen, R. L., Jones, C. B., Jones, T. R., Kiy, R. T., Livoti, L. A., Mcdonald, S., Mcevoy, L., Mclauchlan, J., Miah, N. S., Moore, S. C., Murphy, E. G., Matthew Ridley, P., Shaw, V. E., Shears, R. K., Subramaniam, K. S., Eunice Zhang, J., Carracedo, A. D., Mccafferty, S., Turtle, L. C. W., Data Science Genetic Epidemiology Lab, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, HUS Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District, University of Helsinki, Research Programs Unit, Doctoral Programme in Population Health, Centre of Excellence in Complex Disease Genetics, Aarno Palotie / Principal Investigator, Genomics of Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, and University of Zurich
Subjects: Male, 45/43, Autoimmunity, Autoimmunity/genetics, Body Mass Index, COVID-19/genetics, COVID-19/virology, Critical Illness, Female, Genetic Loci/genetics, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Geographic Mapping, Hospitalization, Host-Pathogen Interactions/genetics, Humans, Inflammation/complications, Information Dissemination, Multifactorial Inheritance, Racial Groups/genetics, SARS-CoV-2/pathogenicity, Smoking, environmental risk factors, Q1, 631/208, 0302 clinical medicine, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Genetics, Genome-wide association studies, SARS-CoV-2, Viral infection, GWAS, Aetiology, Lung, QC, 0303 health sciences, HERITABILITY, 3. Good health, covid-19, Science & Technology - Other Topics, Identification (biology), Infection, Human, 631/208/205/2138, Settore BIO/11 - Biologia Molecolare, 03 medical and health sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Clinical Research, Biodefense, Genetics, GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION, Medisinske Fag: 700::Basale medisinske, odontologiske og veterinærmedisinske fag: 710::Medisinsk genetikk: 714 [VDP], METAANALYSIS, 1000 Multidisciplinary, [SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics, Science & Technology, Prevention, Racial Groups, Pneumonia, genetic architecture, Human genetics, Genetic Loci, genetic factors, 570 Life sciences, biology, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Medizin, Infektionsmedicin, Genome-wide association studies, Settore BIO/12 - BIOCHIMICA CLINICA E BIOLOGIA MOLECOLARE CLINICA, Pandemic, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, pandemi, Multidisciplinary, article, Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Racial Group, 10124 Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, Host-Pathogen Interaction, Multidisciplinary Sciences, Infectious Diseases, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Critical Illne, COVID-19, GWAS, genetic factors, environmental risk factors, therapy, Infectious Medicine, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI, General Science & Technology, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Computational biology, Biology, Vaccine Related, 692/699/255/2514, Environmental risk, Mendelian randomization, COVID-19 Host Genetics Initiative, QH426, 631/326/596/4130, 030304 developmental biology, Inflammation, therapy, SARS-CoV-2, Human Genome, COVID-19, Genetic architecture, Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Good Health and Well Being, Viral infection, 3111 Biomedicine
Abstract: Niemi, Mari E. K. et al. 39 páginas, figuras y tablas. Contiene material suplementario., The genetic make-up of an individual contributes to the susceptibility and response to viral infection. Although environmental, clinical and social factors have a role in the chance of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 and the severity of COVID-191,2, host genetics may also be important. Identifying host-specific genetic factors may reveal biological mechanisms of therapeutic relevance and clarify causal relationships of modifiable environmental risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection and outcomes. We formed a global network of researchers to investigate the role of human genetics in SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 severity. Here we describe the results of three genome-wide association meta-analyses that consist of up to 49,562 patients with COVID-19 from 46 studies across 19 countries. We report 13 genome-wide significant loci that are associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection or severe manifestations of COVID-19. Several of these loci correspond to previously documented associations to lung or autoimmune and inflammatory diseases3-7. They also represent potentially actionable mechanisms in response to infection. Mendelian randomization analyses support a causal role for smoking and body-mass index for severe COVID-19 although not for type II diabetes. The identification of novel host genetic factors associated with COVID-19 was made possible by the community of human genetics researchers coming together to prioritize the sharing of data, results, resources and analytical frameworks. This working model of international collaboration underscores what is possible for future genetic discoveries in emerging pandemics, or indeed for any complex human disease.
Published: 2021
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16 results on '"Kawana, Akihiko"'

1. Noninvasive Ambulatory Electrocardiographic Markers from Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia: A Report of Three Cases.

2. Impact of respiratory bacterial infections on mortality in Japanese patients with COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study.

3. Diagnostic significance of secondary bacteremia in patients with COVID-19.

4. Nationwide Descriptive Epidemiological Study of Patients with COVID-19 Evacuated from Wuhan, China to Japan from January to February, 2020.

5. DOCK2 is involved in the host genetics and biology of severe COVID-19.

6. The whole blood transcriptional regulation landscape in 465 COVID-19 infected samples from Japan COVID-19 Task Force.

7. Proactive Engagement of the Expert Meeting in Managing the Early Phase of the COVID-19 Epidemic, Japan, February-June 2020.

8. Authors' reply to the letter to the editor from Castagna et al.

9. Prediction of an increase in oxygen requirement of SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia using three different scoring systems.

10. Relapsing polychondritis after COVID‐19 vaccination.

11. DOCK2 is involved in the host genetics and biology of severe COVID-19

12. A case report of coronavirus disease‐2019‐induced acute asthma exacerbation in an obese patient.

13. COVID‐19 in older adults: Retrospective cohort study in a tertiary hospital in Japan.

14. Authors' reply to the letter to the editor from Castagnaet al.

15. Serial serum SARS-CoV-2 RNA results in two COVID-19 cases with severe respiratory failure.

16. Mapping the human genetic architecture of COVID-19

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16 results on '"Kawana, Akihiko"'

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