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A pair of novel polymorphic ionic cocrystals of 3,4‐dicyanotelluradiazole and tetraphenylphosphonium bromide are synthesized and are characterized by single‐crystal XRD. Strong and directional non‐covalent chalcogen bonds (ChB) between Te and Br are analyzed via solid‐state NMR to reveal large and anisotropic J(125Te,79/81Br) coupling tensors, providing unequivocal evidence for non‐Fermi contact contributions across ChBs. Along with large 79/81Br quadrupolar couplings for the Br− anions, these data provide new tools to characterize chalcogen bonds and to differentiate between ChB polymorphs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

127I nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) spectroscopy is established as a rapid and robust method to indicate the formation of iodine–nitrogen halogen bonds in co‐crystalline powders. Once the relevant spectral frequency range has been established, diagnostic 127I NQR spectra can be acquired in seconds. The method is demonstrated for a series of co‐crystals of 1,4‐diiodobenzene. Changes in the 127I quadrupolar coupling constant (CQ) by up to 74.4 MHz correlate with the length of the C−I donor covalent bond and inversely with the I⋅⋅⋅N halogen‐bond length. The predictive power of this technique is validated on two previously unknown co‐crystalline powders prepared mechanochemically. Single‐crystal growth via co‐sublimation and structure determination by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction cross‐validates the findings. Natural localized molecular‐orbital analyses provide insight into the origins of the quadrupolar coupling constants. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Calcium is an important component of materials, metalloproteins, minerals, glasses, and small inorganic and organic complexes. However, NMR spectroscopy of the quadrupolar 43Ca nuclide remains difficult primarily due to its low natural abundance and low resonance frequency. In this Perspective, experimental challenges and recent successes in the field are highlighted, with a focus on solid-state 43Ca NMR spectroscopy. Solution 43Ca NMR studies of calcium-binding biomolecules are also presented. The structural insights afforded from quadrupolar and chemical shift parameters are examined. For example: isotropic chemical shifts have been shown to correlate with the mean Ca–O distance and also with calcium coordination number; quadrupolar coupling constants and chemical shift tensor spans have been shown to be useful probes of polymorphism; and, distance measurements involving 43Ca have been recently demonstrated. Lastly, challenges and opportunities for the future are considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Examines the nuclear spin-spin coupling tensors for polyatomic xenon fluorides and group 17 fluorides. Reduction of coupling constants for halogen-noble gas spin pairs; Use of zeroth-order regular approximation density-functional theory method in interpreting spin-spin coupling of polyatomic systems; Mechanisms of chlorine-fluorine isotropic coupling constants.