1. Experimental liquid-gas phase transition signals and reaction dynamics
- Author
-
K. Hagel, X. Liu (刘星泉), H. Zheng (郑华), M. Huang (黄美容), R. Wada, P. Ren (任培培), W. Lin (林炜平), and K. Yang (杨昆)
- Subjects
Nuclear reaction ,Physics ,Phase transition ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Charge number ,Multiplicity (mathematics) ,01 natural sciences ,Deuterium ,0103 physical sciences ,Quadrupole ,Coulomb ,Atomic physics ,Nuclear Experiment ,010306 general physics ,Nucleon - Abstract
The experimental liquid-gas phase transition signals are examined for the quasiprojectile (QP) reconstructed from the reactions of $^{40}\mathrm{Ar}+^{27}\mathrm{Al}$, $^{48}\mathrm{Ti}$, $^{58}\mathrm{Ni}$ at 47 MeV/nucleon, using measures of caloric curve, multiplicity derivative, moment parameters, and fluctuation of maximum fragment charge number (NVZ). The QP source is reconstructed, using moving source parametrizations on an event-by-event basis. For the determination of the temperature, a quadrupole fluctuation thermometer is used. Deuterons are chosen for the thermometer to minimize the Coulomb and secondary sequential decay effects. A new event-by-event method is proposed for the thermometer to determine the temperature. All measures show a characteristic signature around the temperature $T=9.0\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.4$ MeV, which may suggest that the QP system goes into the liquid-gas phase transition at ${T}_{c}=8.3\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.4$ MeV after the Coulomb correction.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF