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Copyright of Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Ondokuz Mayis Universitesi, Ziraat Fakultesi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Pamuk üretimi üzerine yapılan çalışmalar, pamuk yetiştiriciliğinin yüksek su tüketimine sahip olduğunu dolayısıyla, özellikle kurak bölgelerde su kaynaklarının sürdürülebilirliği üzerinde olumsuz bir etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Pamuk sulamasında ihtiyaç duyulan suyun az olduğu bölgelerin tespit edilmesi, ülke bazında su kaynaklarının korunması adına önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Türkiye'deki pamuk üretiminin yeşil ve mavi su kullanımı üzerinde derinlemesine bir analiz sunarak su ve tarım yönetimi çalışmalarına katkı sağlamaktır. Bu bağlamda ulusal iklim ve bitki verileri sanal su (SS) ve su ayak izi (SA) metodu kapsamında analiz edilmiştir. ArcMap 10.7 yazılımı ve alansal interpolasyon araçları kullanılarak ülke genelinde ekimi yapılan pamuğun yeşil ve mavi su ayak izi yüksek mekânsal ve zamansal çözünürlükle hesaplanmış, sonuçlar 24 il ve 141 ilçe genelinde görselleştirilmiştir. Buna göre, 2019-2023 yılları arasındaki üretim verileri dikkate alındığında Türkiye genelinde yıllık kütlü pamuk üretimine yaklaşık 3.68 milyar m3 mavi suyun harcandığı görülmektedir. Tarladaki pamuğun birim yeşil ve mavi su ayak izleri ise ortalama 205 ve 1641 m3/ton olarak bulunmuştur. Hali hazırda Şanlıurfa, Diyarbakır ve Aydın illeri, ülke için en önemli pamuk ekim merkezleri olup, pamuk yetiştiriciliği için tüketilen suyun yarıya yakını Şanlıurfa ilinde kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, pamuk üretiminde kullanılan birim mavi su (m3/ton), bazı bölgelerde iki katına kadar çıkmakta, bu durum özellikle toprak neminin az olduğu kurak bölgelerde aşırı miktarda su tüketilmesine sebep olmaktadır. Buna göre, Türkiye’deki pamuk yetiştiriciliğinin Güneydoğu bölgesinden Çukurova bölgesine kaydırılması, ülkenin su kaynaklarının korunması adına önemli bir strateji olacaktır. Bu çalışmada pamuğun su tüketimini azaltmaya yönelik stratejiler de tartışılmıştır.

Copyright of Research in Agricultural Sciences is the property of Ataturk University Coordinatorship of Scientific Journals and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Duzce University Journal of Science & Technology is the property of Duzce University Journal of Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Ege Universitesi, Ziraat Fakultesi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) has a economic and strategic importance that provides raw materials to the textile sector. Efforts are being made to increase cotton yield and fiber quality through breeding studies carried out in the world and in Türkiye. It is necessary to determine the yield and yield criteria of the genotypes to be included in the breeding programs and to determine their superiority compared to the control varieties. In this research carried out for this purpose, 165 cotton genotypes were tested to determine yield and yield components. The trial was carried out in 2019 in the experimental area of Siirt University Faculty of Agriculture, Field Crops Department, in 4 blocks according to the Augmented trial design, and 165 genotype materials, including 160 cotton genotypes and 5 control varieties (Stoneville 468, BA 119, BA 440, Edessa, Lima) was used as plant material. In the study, seed cotton yield, plant height, number of monopodial and sympodial branches, number of nodes and number of bolls were examined. Results showed that the highest seed cotton yield were obtained from MNH-786, Dpl-5540-85-subokra and Mex 123 cotton genotypes and that these genotypes showed the highest values than the superior control variety. Deltapine 5816, Stoneville 213 and CIM-70 genotypes were found to be promising for plant height, VH 260, Stoneville 213 and Tamcot Sphinx for sympodial branches, and Deltapine 905, NIAB 777, Tonia and Stoneville 213 genotypes for boll number. The findings showed that there is a wide genetic variability among cotton genotypes in terms of yield and yield component, genotypes with ideal values in terms of desired characteristics can be used as parents in cotton breeding program and new cotton genotypes suitable for the textile sector can be obtained. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Evaluating the cultivars' performance is an important step in the cotton breeding process. Therefore, we tested the yield, fiber quality and within-boll yield components of genotypes, and associations among observed characters were estimated. Ten cotton genotypes inc., Bomba, Özbek 100, Ramses, May 455, Bir 949, Fiona, Şahin 2000, Sahra, Sasha and Eva, were planted in a Randomized Complete Block Design with four replications in 2022. The highest seed cotton yield was recorded in Sasha and Bomba genotypes. Ramses performed the higher ginning out-turn (47.70%) and favorable fiber fineness (4.62 mic.). Bir 949 (32.65 mm), Ramses (31.49 mm) and Sasha (31.31 mm) for fiber length; Sasha (35.18 g tex-1 ) and Sahra (34.08 g tex-1 ) for fiber strength exhibited desirable performances. The highest relative leaf water content (%) as a drought indicator was recorded in Ramses (67.79), Fiona (67.45), Şahin 2000 (65.25) and Bomba (65.11). The number of fibers per seed ranged from 10.82 thousand (Özbek 100) to 13.00 thousand (Bir 949). It was concluded that it seemed difficult to associate the seed cotton yield, fiber quality and relative leaf water content. Therefore, the genotypes in which all three traits are optimized should be emphasized. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Agricultural Sciences / Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Harran Journal of Agricultural & Food Science is the property of Harran University, Faculty of Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Harran Journal of Agricultural & Food Science is the property of Harran University, Faculty of Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Harran Journal of Agricultural & Food Science is the property of Harran University, Faculty of Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study Canakkale ecological conditions at different levels of irrigated Nazilli-84 cotton variety (Gossypium hirsutum L.) fiber quality parameters specified for the purpose in 2010-2011 between the randomized block design with 3 replications was conducted as. In the study material in the area cultivated cotton varieties Nazilli-84 was used. Obtained from irrigated cotton grown at different levels of fiber and seed Kutlu ginning and fiber quality parameters of the fiber fineness, fiber length and strength values were obtained. According to the results obtained in this study ginning evaluation is made in terms of the difference between the 0.05 significance level irrigation practices differences were observed. Full irrigation and 2/3 irrigation, while in the same group with the lowest level of irrigation irrigation third took place in other groups. Fiber fineness are concerned the best results were obtained at 2/3 irrigation. Full and 1/3 irrigation the application obtained from the fineness of the fibers located in the same group and the statistical significance level of 0.05 was observed differences between the two applications. When evaluated in terms of fiber length full irrigation value of long fibers while the other two irrigation application 0.05 significance level was different. Fiber strength when subjected to statistical evaluation values the 0.05 significance level differences were observed and create two different groups. Strength fibers obtained from the application of water was 2/3 irrigation. As a result, in agricultural areas in Çanakkale reduction in the amount of cotton acreage to stop the practices that have led to improvements in the efficiency of the next election, which will reduce input costs should be taken to make the application more than necessary. For this reason, determining the level of irrigation for cotton farming Çanakkale is of great importance. Terrain and irrigation water quality, subject to the most appropriate application of the soil to field capacity to bring irrigation practices would be appropriate, but irrigation shortages where cotton acreage for the protection, field capacity, 2/3 of the irrigation practices also would be appropriate to say. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Textile Industry / Tekstilna Industrija is the property of Union of Textile Engineers & Technicians of Serbia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chemical Industry / Hemijska Industrija is the property of Association of Chemical Engineers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Ege Universitesi, Ziraat Fakultesi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In the study carried out in 8 villages and 27 cotton parcels of Mardin Province Artuklu and Kızıltepe Districts, ambient humidity and temperature values in the field were measured and recorded with data logger devices at 6-hour intervals. The data obtained from the data loggers were analyzed with the Sentinel-1 and Landsat-8 satellite data prepared in the Google Earth Engine (GEE) environment and the relationship between them was examined. While a high correlation was found between ambient humidity (ON) values and VV (R²=0.63), VV-VH (R²=0.68), Soil Moisture Index (SMI) (R²=0.84), low correlation was found between VV (R²=0.51), VH (R²=0.06), VV-VH (R²=0.49), LEE_VH (R²=0.09), LEE_VV (R²=0.49), GAMMA_VH (R²=0.11, GAMMA_VV (R²=0.08), MALIK_VH (R²=0.08), MALIK_VV (R²=0.49), SMI (R²=0.50). A high correlation was found between ambient temperature (OS) values and Land Surface Temperature (LST) (R²=0.80**). However, a low correlation was found between ambient temperature (OS) and VV (R²=0.51), VH (R²=0.06), VV-VH (R²=0.49), LEE_VH (R²=0.09), LEE_VV (R²=0.49), GAMMA_VH (R²=0.11, GAMMA_VV (R²=0.08), MALIK_VH (R²=0.08), MALIK_VV (R²=0.49), SMI (R²=0.50). In large-scale field studies; VV, VV-VH and SMI index in estimating ambient humidity values; as it was concluded that the LST band can be used with high accuracy in estimating ambient temperature values, it has been recommended. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Agricultural Sciences / Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Harran Journal of Agricultural & Food Science is the property of Harran University, Faculty of Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The study was carried out to determine effect of environment on fiber quality in cotton grown in the Efeler and Söke areas of Aydın province, Bergama, Menemen, Torbalı areas of İzmir province, Sarayköy area of Denizli province, Milas area of Muğla province, Akhisar area of Manisa province,in the Aegean Region of Turkey in 2020.In this study Gloria variety was used as research material.The experiment was arranged as randomized complete plots design. The effect of locations on nep count, nep size, ginning percentage, fiber strength, fiber fineness, fiber length, uniformity index of fiber length, maturity degree of fiber, fiber elongation, short fiber content, yellowness rate of fiber, fiber brightness, trash count in fiber, were found to be significant. The effect of locations on 100 seed weight were found to be insignificant. In the study, it was determined that 100 seed weight was not affected by environmental conditions, while other characteristics were affected by environmental conditions. It was determined that the cotton grown in Söke area was most highest in terms of ginning percentage, maturity degree of fiber, yellowness rate of fiber, trash count in fiber, nep count and nep size. Menemen area gave the highest value in terms of fiber length, uniformity index of fiber length, fiber fineness and fiber elongation. The treatments of uniformity index of fiber length, short fiber content and trash count of cotton fiber were highest obtained in Bergama and Efeler areas. Torbalı and Efeler areas gave as highest as maturity degree of fiber the cotton grown in Söke area. Milas area showed similarly the highest value in terms of fiber fineness as compared Menemen. The cotton in Bergama area belongs to the highest value in terms of fiber strength and fiber brightness.. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Linear Polyacrylamide (LPA) is one of the polymers used as a yield-enhancing agent in DNA isolation of short and small molecular weight DNA molecules. The Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) method is widely used to elucidate DNAProtein interactions. In ChIP, which consists of many successive steps, it is an important problem to experience losses due to the small size of the DNA fragments during the re-isolation of the sheared DNA fragments. In this study, the effect of using LPA matrix on the isolation of small molecular weight DNA fragments with higher efficiency in the ChIP method applied to cotton plant, which is a eukaryotic organism with high commercial value in our country and in the world, was investigated. Here, the ChIP method was adapted and applied till the DNA fragmentation process by ultrasonication and the isolation of the fragmented DNA molecules. In statistical analyzes, the concentrations of DNA isolates used at the beginning of the ChIP experiment and the DNA molecules mechanically fragmented by ultrasonication, measured by the Nanodrop, were compared in ng/µl. Experimental and statistical analyzes showed that LPA application increased DNA isolation efficiency by 0.59 times. Based on these data, it has been proven that using LPA in ChIP method with cotton will directly affect the success of the experiment and contribute to get much more efficient results. This study is unique in that it focuses on improving the yield of sheared DNA isolation in direct cotton plant-specific ChIP application. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Plant growth, flowering, square and boll formation are significantly affected by plant density in cotton production. The research was carried out in the field of experimental Özaltın Agriculture Company Experiment Fields in 2019 with four replication according to the split plot design with two different cotton genotypes with open (Karayel) type and closters (Lodos) type under five different plant densities (7,000 plants/da, 14,000 plants/da, 21,000 plants/da, 28,000 plants/da and 35,000 plants/da). The aim of the study was to determine the effects of different plant densities on yield, yield components and fiber quality characteristics of cotton varieties with different plant types (different boll distribution on branch of plant). With the increase in plant density (28,000 and 35,000 plants/da), plant height, number of fruit branches, number of vegatatif branches, boll weight, boll number were decrased, on the other hand the number of node on the first fruit branch, the first hand harvest rate, the number of days of opening the first boll, micronare values were increased. It was determined that there was no significant effect on fiber quality properties and lint percentage except for micronaire. Cotton varieties with different cotton biomass architecture such as open type and closter type showed different reactions in terms of cotton boll yield at different plant densities. According to the mean of both cultivars in each plant density, the highest boll yield (649.4 kg/da) and fiber yield (275.8 kg/da) were obtained from plant density of 14,000 plants/da. When genotype x plant density interaction is evaluated in terms of cotton boll yield, the plant density in genotypes with open boll distribution type should not be more than 21,000 plants/da plant density; It was determined that plant density should not be less than 14,000 plants/da for the cotton genotypes with closter boll distribution type. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Agricultural Sciences / Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Agriculture & Nature / Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım & Doğa Dergisi is the property of Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Universitesi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Anadolu (1300-0225) is the property of Anadolu Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Erciyes Agriculture & Animal Science is the property of Erciyes Tarim ve Hayvan Bilimleri Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Ege Universitesi, Ziraat Fakultesi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Hastalıklardan korunmada tekstil ürünlerin büyük rolü bulunmaktadır. Tekstil materyaller günlük hayatın birçok yerinde karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Özellikle son iki yıldır yaşanan covid-19 pandemisi tekstilin önemine daha da dikkat çekmiştir. Bununla birlikte “tekstil bizi salgınlardan koruyabilir mi?” sorusunu da gündeme getirmiştir. Bakterilerle dolu bir çevremiz olması, virüslerin bakterilere tutunarak saçılması ve nozokomiyal hastalıkların son yıllarda artış göstermesi, antimikrobiyal tekstil üretimine gereksinim olduğunu düşündürmektedir. Bu çalışmada farklı yapıdaki kumaşlara gümüş ve kuarterner amonyum tuz (QAS) apre uygulanması ve antimikrobiyal etkinliklerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Kumaşlardan birisi %100 pamuk liflerden diğeri ise %100 poliester liflerden dokunmuştur. Uygulanan antimikrobiyal bitim işlemleri sonrası etkinlikleri AATCC 100 test metoduna göre belirlenmiştir. Kontrol olarak apre uygulanmamış kumaşlar aynı teste tabi tutulmuştur; ancak herhangi bir mikrobiyal inhibisyona rastlanmamıştır. Buna göre tüm gümüş apreli pamuk kumaşlarda etkinin diğerlerine oranla daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. En yüksek inhibisyon oranı %99,03 ±0,49 olarak gümüş apreli pamuk kumaşta tespit edilmiştir. En düşük inhibisyon oranı ise QAS apreli poliester kumaşta %59,43 ±1,87 olarak bulunmuştur. Ayrıca kumaşların gram pozitif bakterilere karşı daha etkin olduğu görülmüştür. Aynı zamanda uygulanan apre işleminin kumaşlarda renk değişimi, pilling (boncuklanma) ve hidrofiliteye neden olup olmadığı da test edilmiş ve herhangi bir etki olmadığı görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak bu çalışmada farklı yapıdaki kumaşlara uygulanan antimikrobiyal bitim işlemlerinin yüksek etkinlik gösterdiği görülmüştür. Çeşitli enfeksiyon hastalıklarındaki eradikasyon çalışmalarında, günümüz pandemisi ve hastane enfeksiyonları ile mücadelede antimikrobiyal tekstil sektörünün oldukça büyük bir yere sahip olduğu ve geliştirilmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir.

Copyright of Harran Journal of Agricultural & Food Science is the property of Harran University, Faculty of Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Agricultural Sciences / Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Harran Journal of Agricultural & Food Science is the property of Harran University, Faculty of Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Anadolu (1300-0225) is the property of Anadolu Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Anadolu (1300-0225) is the property of Anadolu Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study was carried out to determine the limits of variation in fiber quality characteristics of cotton varieties produced in Şanlıurfa and Diyarbakır, two important provinces where cotton production is intense in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Türkiye, and to reveal the fiber quality values of the region. This study was carried out under the coordination of GAP International Agricultural Research and Training Center within the scope of the EU/PA Project "Regional Industrial Collaboration in Cotton Fibre Manufacturing Project". In the study, 1090 fiber samples, belonging to six different cotton varieties collected from ginning factories in Şanlıurfa and Diyarbakır provinces, were used as material. The analysis was performed using High Volume Instrument (HVI). In the frequency distribution, it was determined that cotton fibers produced in the region were in the middle and long fiber group in terms of fiber length, they were in the middle, strong and very strong group in terms of fiber strength, and the material was generally in the medium and thick group in terms of fiber fineness. Most of the material was taken place in the medium group for fiber uniformity; very low and low for short fiber index; high and medium for elongation; mature and very mature for fiber maturity. The results of the spinning consistency index showed that 59.2% of the material changed between 119.41 to 135.83 and 31.3% of the materials changed from 135.83 to 152.24. The 58.2% of the material had 74 and higher brightness values, while the material was taken place in the white and slightly white color group and the majority of the material (65%) had low trash content. The results of this study indicated that cotton fibers produced in the Southeastern Anatolia Region have superior quality values that meet the demands of the textile industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Duzce University Journal of Science & Technology is the property of Duzce University Journal of Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Knowledge: International Journal is the property of Institute for Knowledge Management and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of the Academic Studies of Turkish-Islamic Civilization / Türk Islam Medeniyeti Akademik Arastirmalar Dergisi (Timad) is the property of Necmettin Erbakan University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Textiles & Engineers / Tekstil ve Mühendis is the property of Union of Chambers of Turkish Engineers & Architects, Chamber of Textile Engineers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Kumaşların tutumunu, görünümünü ve kullanım özelliklerini geliştirmek için yumuşaklık bitim işlemleri uygulanır. Kullanılacak yumuşatıcının seçimi, lif ve kumaş yapısı dikkate alınarak yapılmalıdır. Tekstil uygulamalarında en çok kullanılan yumuşatıcı tipi, silikon yumuşatıcılardır. Bu çalışmada, makro ve mikro silikonlu yumuşatıcıların selüloz esaslı örme kumaşlar üzerindeki görünüm, fiziksel ve konfor etkileri incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, süprem ve iki iplik örgü tiplerindeki pamuk ve viskon boyanmış kumaşlara emdirmekurutma yöntemi yardımıyla makro ve mikro silikon yumuşatıcılar uygulanmıştır. İşlemler sonrası kumaşların renk değişimi, patlama mukavemeti, hava geçirgenliği ve ısıl özellik değerleri test edilerek sonuçlar karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, makro ve mikro silikon yumuşatıcıların toplam renk farkı değerleri kabul edilebilir sınırlar içinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Her iki yumuşatıcı ile işlem sonrası patlama mukavemeti ve hava geçirgenliği değerleri azalmıştır. Patlama mukavemetindeki kayıp, özellikle pamuk kumaşlarda ve makro silikon uygulamalarında daha fazladır. Makro silikon yumuşatıcı, kumaşların uzama özelliklerine katkı sağlamasına karşın, hava geçirgenliği değerlerinde daha fazla azalmaya neden olmuştur. Boyama ve silikon uygulamaları sonrası kumaş sıklığının azalması ve bünyesinde daha az hava tutar hale gelmesinden dolayı ısıl iletkenlik değerlerinin arttığı görülmüştür. Makro silikon uygulamaları sonrası ısıl iletkenlik ve kalınlık değerleri, daha yüksek ölçülmüştür. Selülozik kumaş özellikleri göz önüne alındığında, mikro silikon yumuşatıcının kullanılması önerilmektedir

Copyright of Turkish Journal of Weed Science is the property of Gaziosmanpasa Universitesi Matbaasi, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Art-E is the property of Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Fine Arts and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Agricultural Sciences / Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is used as the raw material in more than fifty industries and is also the main source of raw materials used in the textile, the oil, the animal feed, and the paper industries. Additionally, it is a crop of great economic importance for its producer countries with the added value and employment opportunities. Cotton is among the crops sensitive to weed competition and its yield decreases with the weeds. For this reason, weed control treatments should be employed effectively to obtain high yields in cotton fields. In the recent years, Ipomoea triloba (IPOTR), which has increased in its importance in the agricultural areas of the Mediterranean Region, prevents the development of the cotton because of its invasive features and causes the harvest difficulties during by hand or machine harvest. The aim of this study is to create an effective control program against IPOTR in cotton. Field experiments were carried out in Ceyhan, Adana, Turkey in 2018 and 2019. For this purpose, impact of the treatments including Pyroxasulfone 85% (PYRS) Trifloxysulfuron sodium 75% (TRFS), Pyrithiobac-sodium 383 g/l (PYBS), Glyphosate isopropylamine salt 480 g/l (GLYI), S-metolachlor 915 g/l + Benoxacor 45 g/l + hand hoe (SMEC), inter-row rotary hoe + intra-row hand hoe (FÇEÇ) were investigated 28 day-after treatment and at the harvest during two years. It has been determined that TRFS and PYBS have an efficacy over 90%, while FÇEÇ, SMEÇ, TRFS and PYBS applications have an efficacy over 60%. Applications against IPOTR have increased the cotton lint and yield. However, crop injury was observed after GLYI application (20%). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Ege Universitesi, Ziraat Fakultesi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Özet:Bu çalışmada %100 akrilik, poliester (PES)/akrilik ve pamuk/akrilik karışımlı dokuma kumaşların boncuklanma özellikleri incelenmiş, kontrollü olarak üretilen deneysel kumaşlarda pamuk ve poliester ipliklerin akrilik iplikler ile birlikte kullanılmasının, atkı sıklığının, örgü tipinin ve atkı iplik numarasının kumaşların boncuklanma özelliklerine etkisi araştırılmış ve istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda %100 akrilik, poliester/akrilik ve pamuk/akrilik karışımlı dokuma kumaşlarda atkı sıklığının boncuklanma oluşumuna istatistiksel olarak etkisinin olmadığı, örgü tipinin boncuklanmaya etkisinin olduğu en fazla boncuklanmanın saten örgülü kumaşlarda en az boncuklanmanın ise bezayağı örgülü kumaşlarda oluştuğu tespit edilmiştir. En az boncuklanmanın pamuk atkılı kumaşlarda, en fazla boncuklanmanın ise poliester atkılı kumaşlarda oluştuğu, atkı tipinin boncuklanmaya istatistiksel olarak etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Akrilik ve pamuk/akrilik kumaşlarda atkı iplik numarasının boncuklanmaya istatistiksel olarak etkisi bulunmamıştır.

Batı Anadolu bölgesinin tekstil endüstrisine de yön veren zirai verimliliği ve ticari canlılığı, sadece şehir merkezlerini değil kırsal merkezleri ve kasabaları da dokumacılık alanına çekmiştir. Bu sebepten ötürü çok erken tarihlerden itibaren bölgenin dokuma ve üretim sanayii ile ön plana çıkan birkaç yerleşim biriminden biri de Tire olmuştur. Ağırlıklı olarak pamuk ve pamuklu dokuma türünden bir üretim endüstrisine sahip olan kentteki dokumacı taifesi, başlıca beyaz ve elvan bogasi, Çine tülbendi, astar, kirpas-ı penbe, alaca, kuşak ve peştamal gibi ürünlerde uzmanlaşmıştı. Dokumanın yanı sıra boyama işlemleri de aynı merkezdeki boyahanede gerçekleştirilmekteydi. Arşiv belgeleri, Tire’nin sadece bir dokuma ve boyama merkezi değil aynı zamanda civarda üretilen tekstil ürünlerinin ticareti için de canlı bir iç pazar olduğunu göstermektedir. 18. yüzyıla gelindiğinde Tire’de üretilen kumaşlardan tahsil edilen damga resmi, Tire ve tevâbi’i bogasi damgası mukataası adı altında malikâne olarak işletilmeye başlanmıştır. Bu makalede, mukataa kayıtlarını da içeren Osmanlı arşiv belgelerinden hareketle, Tire dokuma ve boyama sanayiinin gelişimine ilişkin yeni bilgilerin yanı sıra 18. yüzyılda malikâne usulüne göre iltizama verilen Tire bogasi damgasının işleyişinin ortaya konması amaçlanmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada, iplik üretim endüstrisinde kullanım şartlarını dikkate alarak üretilen elastan özlü pamuk ipliği örneklerinin objektif yöntemlerle değerlendirilmesi ve kalite özelliklerinin incelenerek bu ipliklerinin performanslarının ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında kontrollü üretim şartlarında kompakt eğirme makinasının modifiye edilmesiyle dört farklı iplik numarasında ve iki farklı büküm katsayısında toplam sekiz adet elastan özlü pamuk ipliği üretilmiştir. Üretilmiş olan ipliklerin kopma mukavemeti, kopma uzaması, düzgünsüzlük ve tüylülük özellikleri ölçülerek elastan özlü pamuk ipliklerine ait kalite değerleri belirlenmiş, sonuçlar ipliklerin lineer yoğunluğu ve büküm seviyesi değişimine göre değerlendirilmiştir.

This study was carried out in ten grower fields in Aydın, Efeler, Koçarlı, Söke, Didim and Germencik districts in 2019 production year to determine the effect of grower defoliant applications on some morphological properties of cotton. In the study, Gloria cotton variety was used as material. Randomized parcels were conducted according to the trial pattern. In the study, the total number of boll, the number of opened boll and the total number of leaves before the defoliant application; the number of opened bolls after the defoliant application, the rate of opened boll after the defoliant application, the number of green leaves after the defoliant application and the number of dry leaves remaining on the plant, the leaf fall rate, the ginning out-turn, the cotton moisture rate properties were investigated. In the experiment, it has been determined that there is no statistically significant difference between growers' applications in terms of opened boll ratio, cotton moisture rate characteristics after defoliant application. It has been determined that there are statistically significant differences between the applications of the growers in terms of total number of bolls before defoliant application, number of opened bolls before and after defoliant application, number of leaves before defoliant application, number of green leaves and dry leaves remaining on the plant after defoliant application, leaf fall rate after defoliant application, ginning percentage. In the study, it was found that some grower did not perform defoliant application as required. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of History Studies (13094688) is the property of History Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study was conducted to determine the effects of different depth three drip irrigation systems (surface drip irrigation (SDI), subsurface drip irrigation (SSDI30 and 40 cm) and different amount of irrigation water [125%, 100% and 75% of crop evapotranspiration (ETc)] on cotton wilt disease (Verticillium dahlia). The study was conducted in Diyarbakır in 2016-2017. According to the average results (2 experimental years), there were considerably differences between different depth drip irrigation systems and amount of irrigation water. The highest disease severity (DS) (1.29) occurred in surface drip irrigation system application. The lowest disease severity (0.88) was obtained from the SSDI-40 cm. In addition, as long as increasing amount of irrigation water, the DS increased. Considering the disease rates (DR), there was no statistically significant difference between different drip irrigation systems. However, the highest rate of disease among drip irrigation systems (51.9%) was observed in the parcels where the surface drip irrigation (SDI) system was applied. The disease rate has increased with the increase in the amount of irrigation water. Cotton wilt disease severity and disease rates according to the amount of irrigation water were found to be statistically significant in both years of the study. In the study, the highest disease rate value (72.6%) was obtained from the parcels where 125% of the plant water consumption was applied. In order to control cotton wilt disease in the contaminated areas, subsurface drip irrigation and amount of irrigation water as well as actual crop evapotranspiration should be applied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]