1. Perception of smile attractiveness among laypeople and orthodontists regarding the buccal corridor space, as it is defined by the eyes. An innovated technique.
- Author
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Ntovas, Panagiotis, Karkazi, Frantzeska, Özbilen, Elvan Önem, Flavio, Altamiro, Ladia, Ourania, Papazoglou, Efstratios, Yilmaz, Hanife Nuray, and Coachman, Christian
- Subjects
STATISTICS ,CROSS-sectional method ,COSMETIC dentistry ,FACE perception ,FACIAL expression ,PUPIL (Eye) ,DENTISTS ,VISUAL analog scale ,MANN Whitney U Test ,SURVEYS ,IRIS (Eye) ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,DATA analysis ,WHITE people - Abstract
Objective: To investigate whether there is a relationship between the distance between the iris and pupil with the ideal size of buccal corridors. Materials and Methods: A full‐portrait image of a male Caucasian was used to create a set of 11 digitally modified images with different buccal corridor space. A web‐based cross‐sectional study was designed and distributed via an online survey to 200 laypeople and 200 orthodontists to assess image attractiveness, using a Visual analogue scale. For the statistical analysis, Wilcoxon signed‐rank and Mann–Whitney U tests were used. The significance level was set at p < 0.05. Results: The response rate for laypeople was 70% (n = 139), while the rate for orthodontists was 73% (n = 146). For the layperson group, the maximum smile attractiveness score was 10% of buccal width reduction, compared to the iris‐pupillary distance, while for the orthodontists, it was 20%. The attractiveness of the smile was significantly reduced in both groups when the buccal corridor width was increased in comparison to the iris‐pupillary distance. Conclusion: The length between the mesial part of the iris and the distal of the pupil, may constitutes a landmark for the estimation of the desired width of the buccal corridor. Clinical Relevance: Inter iris‐pupillary distance can be the starting point in the smile designing process, in order to perform a facial driven selection of buccal corridor size. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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