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We investigated the inner shell photofragmentation of thiophene by time of flight (TOF) mass spectroscopy using multi-coincidence electron-ion techniques. Our main purpose was to understand aspects of molecular relaxation process after inner shell excitation and to search for bond break selectivity. Analyses of mass and branching ratios are presented and the results suggest different mechanisms and channel of fragmentation when compared with S 2p and C 1s excitations.

A multi-reference configuration interaction (CI) method based on multiple Hartree–Fock (HF) solutions is applied to study the permanent dipole moment of the LiH, BH, FH, and H2O systems with the minimal atomic basis. The LiH was also calculated with the double-zeta atomic basis. This method uses several HF solutions as references to expand the state functions. For each one of the systems studied, several HF solutions were obtained in the appropriate point and spin symmetry classes, i.e., 1Σ+ and 1A1. With each of these solutions is generated a distinct basis of the same full CI space. The set of these bases is a system of generators of the full CI space and the multi-reference HF (MRHF) bases are built mixing configuration state functions (CSFs) originated from distinct HF solutions. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2006

The authors present a study of the instability and convergence of Hartree-Fock (HF) ab initio solutions for the diatomic systems H{sub 2}, LiH, CH, C{sub 2}, and N{sub 2}. In the study, they consider real molecular orbitals (MOs) and analyze the classes of single-determinant functions associated to Hartree-Fock-Roothaan (HFR) and Hartree-Fock-Pople-Nesbet (HFPN) equations. To determine the multiple HF solutions, they used either an SCF iterative procedure with aufbau and non-aufbau ordering rules or the algebraic method (AM). Stability conditions were determined using TICS and ASDW stability matrices, derived from the maximum and minimum method of functions (MMF). They examined the relationship between pure SCF convergence criterion with the aufbau ordering rule, and the classification of the HF solution as an extremum point in its respective class of functions. The results show that (1) in a pure converged SCF calculation, with the aufbau ordering rule, the solutions are not necessarily classified as a minimum of the HF functional with respect to the TICS or ASDW classes of solutions, and (2) for all studied systems, they obtained local minimum points associated only with the aufbau rule and the solutions of lower energies.

The multiple-scattering Xalpha molecular cluster model is used to carry out self-consistent calculations of the electronic states of an isolated P vacancy in GaP. A fully occupied singly degenerate a1 level and a threefold-degenerate t2 level occupied by one electron are found within the band gap. This configuration indicates that the centre is unstable with respect to Jahn-Teller distortions. The vacancy states a1 and t2 are quite extended showing an appreciable charge distribution in the next-nearest neighbours of the vacancy (P atoms). The role played by these results in the explanation of the properties of the GaP:O centre is discussed.