1. On-chip Extraordinary Hall-effect sensors for characterization of nanomagnetic logic devices
- Author
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Xueming Ju, Patrick J. Osswald, J. Rezgani, Markus Becherer, Josef Kiermaier, Cenk Yilmaz, Stephan Breitkreutz, T. Kießling, György Csaba, Doris Schmitt-Landsiedel, and Paolo Lugli
- Subjects
Engineering ,Magnetic logic ,Condensed matter physics ,business.industry ,Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Focused ion beam ,Nanomagnet ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Condensed Matter::Materials Science ,Ferromagnetism ,Hall effect ,Magnet ,Materials Chemistry ,Optoelectronics ,Hall effect sensor ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Single domain ,business - Abstract
Ferromagnetic Co/Pt films and single-domain magnets are characterized by various types of Extraordinary Hall-Effect (EHE) sensors. The magnetron sputtered multilayer films are annealed and measured in the temperature range of 22 °C ⩽ T ⩽ 75 °C. By focused ion beam (FIB) irradiation, the magnetic properties of the Co/Pt stack are tailored to define both the switching field and the geometry of nanomagnetic single domain dots. A submicron sized EHE-sensor for read-out of field-coupled computing devices is presented. The applied sensing structure is suitable to electrically probe the output states of field-coupled magnetic logic gates. Furthermore, it reveals details on the magnetic properties of submicron-scale single-domain dots and the main measured features are confirmed by micromagnetic simulations. A ‘split-current’ architecture is chosen, where Hall sensing takes place in a single lateral direction, in order to keep field-coupling to adjacent nanomagnets undisturbed. From angular measurements we conclude that the reversal mechanism of the FIB patterned magnetic dots is domain-wall driven. The sensor is a main component needed for integration of nanomagnetic computing units embedded into microelectronic systems.
- Published
- 2010
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