1. The Clinical outcomes, healthcare resource utilization, and related costs (COHERENT) model. Application in heart failure patients
- Author
-
Bueno H, Bernal JL, Jiménez-Jiménez V, Martín-Sánchez FJ, Rossello X, Moreno G, Goñi C, Gil V, Llorens P, Naranjo N, Jacob J, Herrero-Puente P, Garrote S, Silla-Castro JC, Pocock SJ, and Miró Ò
- Subjects
COHERENT model ,Value-based health care ,Graphical representation ,Cost ,Emergency department ,Hospitalización ,Acute heart failure ,Urgencias ,Composite outcomes ,Days alive out of hospital ,Insuficiencia cardiaca aguda ,Salud basada en valor ,Resultados combinados ,Días de vida fuera del hospital ,Hospitalization ,Representación gráfica ,Modelo COHERENT ,Costes ,Reingresos ,Readmission - Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: Composite endpoints are widely used but have several limitations. The Clinical Outcomes, HEalthcare REsource utilizatioN and relaTed costs (COHERENT) model is a new approach for visually displaying and comparing composite endpoints including all their components (incidence, timing, duration) and related costs. We aimed to assess the validity of the COHERENT model in a patient cohort. METHODS: A color graphic system displaying the percentage of patients in each clinical situation (vital status and location: at home, emergency department [ED] or hospital) and related costs at each time point during follow-up was created based on a list of mutually exclusive clinical situations coded in a hierarchical fashion. The system was tested in a cohort of 1126 patients with acute heart failure from 25 hospitals. The system calculated and displayed the time spent in each clinical situation and health care resource utilization-related costs over 30 days. RESULTS: The model illustrated the times spent over 30 days (2.12% in ED, 23.6% in index hospitalization, 2.7% in readmissions, 65.5% alive at home, and 6.02% dead), showing significant differences between patient groups, hospitals, and health care systems. The tool calculated and displayed the daily and cumulative health care-related costs over time (total, €4 895 070; mean, €144.91 per patient/d). CONCLUSIONS: The COHERENT model is a new, easy-to-interpret, visual display of composite endpoints, enabling comparisons between patient groups and cohorts, including related costs. The model may constitute a useful new approach for clinical trials or observational studies, and a tool for benchmarking, and value-based health care implementation.
- Published
- 2022