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We develop a unified approach to Gelfand and de Vries dualities for compact Hausdorff spaces, which is based on appropriate modifications of the classic results of Dieudonné (analysis), Dilworth (lattice theory), and Katětov and Tong (topology) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Stone duality generalizes to an equivalence between the categories Stone R of Stone spaces and closed relations and BA S of boolean algebras and subordination relations. Splitting equivalences in Stone R yields a category that is equivalent to the category KHaus R of compact Hausdorff spaces and closed relations. Similarly, splitting equivalences in BA S yields a category that is equivalent to the category De V S of de Vries algebras and compatible subordination relations. Applying the machinery of allegories then gives that KHaus R is equivalent to De V S , thus resolving a problem recently raised in the literature. The equivalence between KHaus R and De V S further restricts to an equivalence between the category KHaus of compact Hausdorff spaces and continuous functions and the wide subcategory De V F of De V S whose morphisms satisfy additional conditions. This yields an alternative to de Vries duality. One advantage of this approach is that composition of morphisms is usual relation composition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

By de Vries duality, the category of compact Hausdorff spaces is dually equivalent to the category of de Vries algebras (complete Boolean algebras endowed with a proximity-like relation). We provide an alternative 'modal-like' duality by introducing the concept of a Gleason space, which is a pair ( X, R), where X is an extremally disconnected compact Hausdorff space and R is an irreducible equivalence relation on X. Our main result states that the category of Gleason spaces is equivalent to the category of compact Hausdorff spaces, and is dually equivalent to the category of de Vries algebras. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

By Isbell duality, each compact regular frame L is isomorphic to the frame of opens of a compact Hausdorff space X. In this note we study the spectrum Spec(L) of prime filters of a compact regular frame L. We prove that X is realized as the minimum of Spec(L) and the Gleason cover of X as the maximum of Spec(L). We also characterize zero-dimensional, extremally disconnected, and scattered compact regular frames by means of Spec(L). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In Bezhanishvili et al. () we introduced the category MKHaus of modal compact Hausdorff spaces, and showed these were concrete realizations of coalgebras for the Vietoris functor on compact Hausdorff spaces, much as modal spaces are coalgebras for the Vietoris functor on Stone spaces. Also in Bezhanishvili et al. () we introduced the categories MKRFrm and MDV of modal compact regular frames, and modal de Vries algebras as algebraic counterparts to modal compact Hausdorff spaces, much as modal algebras are algebraic counterparts to modal spaces. In Bezhanishvili et al. (), MKRFrm and MDV were shown to be dually equivalent to MKHaus, hence equivalent to one another. Here we provide a direct, choice-free proof of the equivalence of MKRFrm and MDV. We also detail connections between modal compact regular frames and the Vietoris construction for frames (Johnstone , ), discuss a Vietoris construction for de Vries algebras, and how it is linked to modal de Vries algebras. Also described is an alternative approach to the duality of MKRFrm and MKHaus obtained by using modal de Vries algebras as an intermediary. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

All algebras considered in this paper are commutative with 1. Let baℓ be the category of bounded Archimedean ℓ-algebras. We investigate Dedekind completions and Dedekind complete algebras in baℓ. We give several characterizations for A ∈ baℓ to be Dedekind complete. Also, given A, B ∈ baℓ, we give several characterizations for B to be the Dedekind completion of A. We prove that unlike general Gelfand-Neumark-Stone duality, the duality for Dedekind complete algebras does not require any form of the Stone-Weierstrass Theorem. We show that taking the Dedekind completion is not functorial, but that it is functorial if we restrict our attention to those A ∈ baℓ that are Baer rings. As a consequence of our results, we give a new characterization of when A ∈ baℓ is a C*-algebra. We also show that A is a C*-algebra if and only if A is the inverse limit of an inverse family of clean C*-algebras. We conclude the paper by discussing how to derive Gleason's theorem about projective compact Hausdorff spaces and projective covers of compact Hausdorff spaces from our results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

By the de Vries theorem, the category DeV of de Vries algebras is dually equivalent to the category KHaus of compact Hausdorff spaces. By the Isbell theorem, the category KRFrm of compact regular frames is dually equivalent to KHaus. The proofs of both theorems employ the axiom of choice. It is a consequence of the de Vries and Isbell theorems that DeV is equivalent to KRFrm. We give a direct proof of this result, which is choice-free. In the absence of the axiom of countable dependent choice (CDC), the category KCRFrm of compact completely regular frames is a proper subcategory of KRFrm. We introduce the category cDeV of completely regular de Vries algebras, which in the absence of (CDC) is a proper subcategory of DeV, and show that cDeV is equivalent to KCRFrm. Finally, we show how the restriction of the equivalence of DeV and KRFrm works in the zero-dimensional and extremally disconnected cases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: We introduce zero-dimensional de Vries algebras and show that the category of zero-dimensional de Vries algebras is dually equivalent to the category of Stone spaces. This shows that Stone duality can be obtained as a particular case of de Vries duality. We also introduce extremally disconnected de Vries algebras and show that the category of extremally disconnected de Vries algebras is dually equivalent to the category of extremally disconnected compact Hausdorff spaces. As a result, we give a simple construction of the Gleason cover of a compact Hausdorff space by means of de Vries duality. We also discuss the insight that Stone duality provides in better understanding of de Vries duality. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]