32 results on '"Laurberg, Søren"'
Search Results
2. Novel DNA methylation biomarkers show high sensitivity and specificity for blood-based detection of colorectal cancer—a clinical biomarker discovery and validation study
- Author
-
Jensen, Sarah Østrup, Øgaard, Nadia, Ørntoft, Mai-Britt Worm, Rasmussen, Mads Heilskov, Bramsen, Jesper Bertram, Kristensen, Helle, Mouritzen, Peter, Madsen, Mogens Rørbæk, Madsen, Anders Husted, Sunesen, Kåre Gotschalck, Iversen, Lene Hjerrild, Laurberg, Søren, Christensen, Ib Jarle, Nielsen, Hans Jørgen, and Andersen, Claus Lindbjerg
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Chronic pain after colon cancer surgery: Translation and validation of a scoring system.
- Author
-
Alharbi, Reem A., Elfeki, Hossam, Emmertsen, Katrine J., Mortensen, Alexander R, Drewes, Asbjørn M., Christensen, Peter, Laurberg, Søren, and Juul, Therese
- Subjects
COLON cancer ,CHRONIC pain ,PAIN measurement ,COLORECTAL cancer ,RECTAL cancer ,ONCOLOGIC surgery - Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to translate and validate the chronic pain score (CP score) in a cohort of colon cancer patients. Chronic pain following colon cancer surgery is still poorly understood, in particular the lack of a validated tool for measuring chronic pain is a major issue as such an instrument is critical for evaluating the incidence and risk factors. The CP score was created using data from Danish rectal cancer patients. Methods: Danish colorectal cancer survivors diagnosed between 2001 and 2014 completed the CP score and two quality of life (QoL) measures. Clinical data were obtained from a national database. Convergent validity was investigated by testing the association of the CP score with a single ad hoc QoL item and the EORTC QLQ‐C30, and discriminative validity was tested as the score's ability to differentiate between gender and age groups. Sensitivity and specificity were evaluated by determining the ability of the score to identify patients with a major impact of pain on QoL. Results: Responses from 7127 colon cancer were included. Convergent validity was confirmed, as the score was associated with both QoL measures (p < 0.001). Moreover, the score could differentiate between males/females and older/younger patients (p < 0.001, respectively), reflecting high discriminative validity. Finally, the score was able to identify patients with a major impact on QoL, with a sensitivity of 87% and specificity of 82%. Conclusion: The CP score is a valid tool for measuring chronic pain after colon cancer surgery and should be used to homogenize outcomes in future studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. An international multicentre prospective audit of elective rectal cancer surgery; operative approach versus outcome, including transanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME)
- Author
-
Bhangu, Aneel, Minaya-Bravo, Ana María, Gallo, Gaetano, Glasbey, James C., Kamarajah, Sivesh, Pinkney, Thomas, El-Hussuna, Alaa, Battersby, Nick J., Buchs, Nicolas C., Buskens, Christianne, Chaudri, Sanjay, Frasson, Matteo, Glasbey, James, Morton, Dion, Negoi, Ionut, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Pata, Francesco, Sánchez-Guillén, Luis, Singh, Baljit, Zmora, Oded, Perry, Rita, Magill, Laura, Altomare, Donato, Bemelman, Willem, Brown, Steven, Denost, Quentin, Knowles, Charles, Laurberg, Søren, Lefevre, Jérémie H., Möeslein, Gabriela, Pinkney, Tom, Vaizey, Carolynne, Bilali, S., Bilali, V., Salomon, M., Cillo, M., Estefania, D., Patron Uriburu, J., Ruiz, H., Farina, P., Carballo, F., Guckenheimer, S., Proud, D., Brouwer, R., Bui, A., Nguyen, B., Smart, P., Warwick, A., Theodore, J. E., Herbst, F., Birsan, T., Dauser, B., Ghaffari, S., Hartig, N., Stift, A., Argeny, S., Unger, L., Strouhal, R., Heuberger, A., Varabei, A., Lahodzich, N., Makhmudov, A., Selniahina, L., Feryn, T., Leupe, T., Maes, L., Reynvoet, E., Van Langenhove, K., Nachtergaele, M., Monami, B., Francart, D., Jehaes, C., Markiewicz, S., Weerts, J., Van Belle, K., Bomans, B., Cavenaile, V., Nijs, Y., Vertruyen, M., Pletinckx, P., Claeys, D., Defoort, B., Muysoms, F., Van Cleven, S., Lange, C., Vindevoghel, K., Wolthuis, A., Todorovic, M., Dabic, S., Kenjic, B., Lovric, S., Vidovic, J., Delibegovic, S., Mehmedovic, Z., Christiano, A., Lombardi, B., Marchiori, M., Tercioti, V., Dardanov, D., Petkov, P., Simonova, L., Yonkov, A., Zhivkov, E., Maslyankov, S., Pavlov, V., Sokolov, M., Todorov, G., Stoyanov, V., Batashki, I., Iarumov, N., Lozev, I., Moshev, B., Slavchev, M., Atanasov, B., Belev, N., Krstev, P., Penkov, R., Šantak, G., Ćosić, J., Previšić, A., Vukušić, L., Zukanović, G., Zelić, M., Kršul, D., Lekić Vitlov, V., Mendrila, D., Orhalmi, J., Dusek, T., Maly, O., Paral, J., Sotona, O., Skrovina, M., Bencurik, V., Machackova, M., Kala, Z., Farkašová, M., Grolich, T., Procházka, V., Hoch, J., Kocian, P., Martinek, L., Antos, F., Pruchova, V., Ceccotti, A., Madsbøll, T., Straarup, D., Uth Ovesen, A., Christensen, P., Bondeven, P., Edling, P., Elfeki, H., Alexandrovich Gameza, V., Michelsen Bach, S., Zheltiakova, I., Krarup, P. M., Krogh, A., Rolff, H. -C., Lykke, J., Juvik, A. F., Lóven, H. H. K., Marckmann, M., Osterkamp, J. T. F., Madsen, A. H., Worsøe, J., Ugianskis, A., Kjær, M. D., Youn Cho Lee, B., Khalid, A., Kristensen, M. H., El Sorogy, M., Elgeidie, A., Elhemaly, M., El Nakeeb, A., Elrefai, M., Shalaby, M., Emile, S., Omar, W., Sakr, A., Thabet, W., Awny, S., Metwally, I., Refky, B., Shams, N., Zuhdy, M., Lepistö, A., Keränen, I., Kivelä, A., Lehtonen, T., Siironen, P., Rautio, T., Ahonen-Siirtola, M., Klintrup, K., Paarnio, K., Takala, H., Hyöty, M., Haukijärvi, E., Kotaluoto, S. -M., Lehto, K., Tomminen, T., Huhtinen, H., Carpelan, A., Karvonen, J., Rantala, A., Varpe, P., Cotte, E., Francois, Y., Glehen, O., Passot, G., D'Alessandro, A., Chouillard, E., Etienne, J. C., Ghilles, E., Vinson-Bonnet, B., Germain, A., Ayav, A., Bresler, L., Chevalier, R., Denost, Q., Didailler, R., Rullier, E., Tiret, E., Chafai, N., Lefevre, J. H., Parc, Y., Sielezneff, I., Mege, D., Lakkis, Z., Barussaud, M., Krones, C., Bock, B., Webler, R., Baral, J., Lang, T., Münch, S., Pullig, F., Schön, M., Hinz, S., Becker, T., Möller, T., Richter, F., Schafmayer, C., Hardt, J., Kienle, P., Crescenti, F., Ahmad, M., Soleiman, Y., Papaconstantinou, I., Gklavas, A., Nastos, K., Theodosopoulos, T., Vezakis, A., Stamou, K., Saridaki, A., Xynos, E., Paraskakis, S., Zervakis, N., Skroubis, G., Amanatidis, T., Germanos, S., Maroulis, I., Papadopoulos, G., Dimitriou, N., Alexandrou, A., Felekouras, E., Griniatsos, J., Karavokyros, I., Papadopoulos, A., Chouliaras, C., Ioannidis, P., Katsounis, D., Kefalou, E., Katsoulis, I. E., Balalis, D., Korkolis, D. P., Manatakis, D., Tzovaras, G., Baloyiannis, I., Mamaloudis, I., Lázár, G., Ábraham, S., Paszt, A., Simonka, Z., Tóth, I., Zaránd, A., Baranyai, Z., Ferreira, G., Harsányi, L., Ónody, P., Banky, B., Burány, Ã., Lakatos, M., Marton, J., Solymosi, A., Besznyák, I., Bursics, A., Papp, G., Saftics, G., Svastics, I., Valsdottir, E., Atladottir, J., Jonsson, T., Moller, P., Sigurdsson, H., Gupta, S. K., Gupta, S., Kaul, N., Mohan, S., Sharma, G., Wani, R., Chowdri, N., Khan, M., Mehraj, A., Parray, F. Q., Coveney, A., Burke, J., Deasy, J., El-Masry, S., Mcnamara, D., Khan, M. F., Cahill, R., Faul, E., Mulsow, J., Shields, C., Kelly, M. E., Bass, G., Martin, S. T., O'Connell, R., Ryan, E., Connelly, T., Ahmad, G., Bukhari, W., Cooke, F., Zmora, O., Gold Deutch, R., Haim, N., Lavy, R., Moscovici, A., Shussman, N., Gefen, R., Marom, G., Pikarsky, A., Weiss, D., Avital, S., Hermann, N., Raguan, B., Slavin, M., White, I., Wasserberg, N., Arieli, H., Gurevich, N., Freund, M. R., Dorot, S., Edden, Y., Halfteck, G., Reissman, P., Pery, R., Tulchinsky, H., Weizman, A., Agresta, F., Curinga, R., Finotti, E., Savino, G., Verza, L. A., Asteria, C. R., Boccia, L., Pascariello, A., Tamini, N., Bugatti, A., Gianotti, L., Totis, M., Vincenti, L., Andriola, V., Giannini, I., Travaglio, E., Balestri, R., Buccianti, P., Roffi, N., Rossi, E., Urbani, L., Mellano, A., Cinquegrana, A., Lauretta, A., Belluco, C., Mistrangelo, M., Allaix, M. E., Arolfo, S., Morino, M., Testa, V., Delrio, P., Pace, U., Rega, D., Scala, D., Gallo, G., Clerico, G., Cornaglia, S., Realis Luc, A., Trompetto, M., Ugolini, G., Antonacci, N., Fabbri, S., Montroni, I., Zattoni, D., D'Urbano, C., Cornelli, A., Viti, M., Inama, M., Bacchion, M., Casaril, A., Impellizzeri, H., Moretto, G., Spinelli, A., Carvello, M., David, G., Di Candido, F., Sacchi, M., Frontali, A., Ceriani, V., Molteni, M., Rosati, R., Aleotti, F., Elmore, U., Lemma, M., Vignali, A., Scabini, S., Casoni Pattacini, G., Luzzi, A., Romairone, E., Marino, F., Lorusso, D., Pezzolla, F., Colombo, F., Baldi, C., Foschi, D., Sampietro, G., Sorrentino, L., Di Saverio, S., Birindelli, A., Segalini, E., Spacca, D., Romano, G. M., Belli, A., Bianco, F., De franciscis, S., Falato, A., Muratore, A., Marsanic, P., Grimaldi, S., Castaldo, N., Ciolli, M. G., Picarella, P., Porfidia, R., Tugnoli, G., Bondurri, A., Cavallo, D., Maffioli, A., Pertusati, A., Pulighe, F., Balestra, F., De Nisco, C., Podda, M., Opocher, E., Longhi, M., Mariani, N. M., Maroni, N., Pisani Ceretti, A., Galleano, R., Aonzo, P., Curletti, G., Reggiani, L., Marconi, M., Del Prete, L., Oldani, M., Pappalardo, R., Zaccone l, S., Scatizzi, M., Baraghini, M., Cantafio, S., Feroci, F., Giani, I., Tutino, R., Cocorullo, G., Gulotta, G., Licari, L., Salamone, G., Sileri, P., Saraceno, F., La Torre, F., Chirletti, P., Coletta, D., De Toma, G., Mingoli, A., Papandrea, M., De Luca, E., Sacco, R., Sammarco, G., Vescio, G., Tonini, V., Bianchini, S., Cervellera, M., Vaccari, S., Cracco, N., Barugola, G., Bertocchi, E., Rossini, R., Ruffo, G., Sartori, A., Clemente, N., De Luca, M., De Luca, A., Scaffidi, G., Lorenzon, L., Balducci, G., Bocchetti, T., Ferri, M., Mercantini, P., Pata, F., Bauce, S., Benevento, A., Bottini, C., Crapa, P. R., Rubbini, M., Anania, G., Carcoforo, P., Cavallesco, G., Feo, C., Yamamoto, T., Sivins, A., Ancans, G., Gerkis, S., Lunis, R., Pcolkins, A., Venskutonis, D., Bradulskis, S., Dainius, E., Subocius, A., Vencius, J., Zeromskas, P., Eismontas, V., Nutautiene, V., Simcikas, D., Tamosiunas, A., Svagzdys, S., Latkauskas, T., Lizdenis, P., Saladzinskas, Z., Tamelis, A., Dulskas, A., Kuliavas, J., Samalavicius, N. E., Poskus, T., Jotautas, V., Mikalauskas, S., Poskus, E., Strupas, K., Zakaria, A. D., Lah, N. N., Wong, M., Zain, W. Z., Zakaria, Z., Mazlan, L., Mohd Azman, Z. A., Sagap, I., Psaila, J., Andrejevic, P., Cini, C., Ellul, S., Pace, K., Ahallat, M., Hamid, M., Hrora, A., Majbar, M. A., Raiss, M., Westerduin, E., Bemelman, W., Buskens, C., Tanis, P., van der Sluis, P. C., Davids, P. H., Pronk, A., Schiphorst, A. H. W., Smakman, N., Zimmerman, D., Koeter, T., Stijns, J., van Loon, Y. -T., Vermaas, M., de Graaf, E., Doornebosch, P., van Hagen, P., van Ruler, O., Toorenvliet, B., Nonner, J., van den Berg, I., van Steensel, L., Vles, W., Melenhorst, J., Orsini, R., Visschers, R., Hoff, C., Blom, R., Marsman, H., Mulder, I., Cense, H., de Castro, S., Demirkiran, A., Hunfeld, M., van Geloven, A., de Groof, J., Hendriks, E., Leeuwenburg, M., van Oorschot, N., Wit, F., Rupert, C., Veldman, P., Keijzers, M., Konsten, J., Den Boer, F., Corver, M., Boerma, E. G., Koolen, L., Martens, M., Van Wijck, K., Ignjatovic, D., Breuer, R., Gurpreet, B., Oresland, T., Tetens Moe, T., Nesbakken, A., Flaaten Backe, I., Wik, T. -A., Radiya, K., Dehli, T., Gjessing, P., Norderval, S., Woll, K., Anwer, M., Qureshi, M. S., Qureshi, A. U., Billah, M., Jawad, M. Y., Raza, A., Urooj, N., Wang, X., Li, L., Jajtner, D., Gasinski, B., Kabiesz, W., Walega, P., Romaniszyn, M., Zawadzki, M., Czarnecki, R., Obuszko, Z., Rzaca, M., Sitarska, M., Silva, P., Duarte, A., Gonçalves, D., Morais, M., Rama, N., Nobre, J., Sales, I., Costa Pereira, J., Costa, S., Costa Pereira, C., Insua, C., Romero, I., Figueiredo, N., Cunha, J., Domingos, H., Vieira, P., Cunha, M., Americano, M., Amorim, E., Rachadell, J., Carvas, J. M., Armas, I., Fernandes, P., Pires, C., Reis, R., Martins, R., Dos Santos, M., Henriques, P., Oliveira, O., Duarte, M., Ferreira, L., Miranda, J., Vilela, N., Corte Real, J., Carlos, S., Frois Borges, M., Moniz Pereira, P., Simões, J., Silva-vaz, P., Bettencourt, V., Gouveia, A., Perez, H., Rainho, R., Bintintan, V., Ciuce, C., Dindelegan, G., Scurtu, R., Seicean, R., Cristian, D., Burcos, T., Grama, F., Mandi, D. M., Richiteanu, G., Miron, A., Calu, V., Enciu, O., Nadragea, M., Parvuletu, R., Mogoanta, S. S., Crafciuc, A., Paitici, S., Negoi, I., Beuran, M., Ciubotaru, C., Prodan, A., Vartic, M., Tomulescu, V., Copaescu, C., Yanishev, A., Abelevich, A., Kokobelyan, A., Lebedeva, M., Luzan, R., Pozdnyakov, A., Cherdancev, D., Mahotin, D., Nesytykh, A., Samsonyuk, V., Pravosudov, I., Ivlev, D., Karachun, A., Lebedev, K., Samsonov, D., Aiupov, R., Feoktistov, D., Garipov, M., Suleymanov, N., Tarasov, N., Rasulov, A., Dzhumabaev, H., Mamedli, Z., Bedzhanyan, A., Popov, D., Sednev, A., Klimenko, A., Semenov, A., Vasilyev, S., Khazov, A., Khanevich, M., Khrykov, G., Katorkin, S., Andreev, P., Chernov, A., Davidova, O., Zhuravlev, A., Achkasov, S., Shakhmatov, D., Shelygin, Y., Sushkov, O., Vardanyan, A., Ilkanich, A., Barbashinov, N., Darvin, V., Onishchenko, S., Voronin, Y., Krivokapić, Z., Barišić, G., Dimitrijević, I., Marković, V., Sekulić, A., Stanojevic, G., Brankovic, B., Nestorovic, M., Pecic, V., Petrovic, D., Kostic, I., Aleksic, A., Dabic, D., Maric, B., Perunicic, V., Radovanovic, Z., Djuric, M., Lukic, D., Radovanovic, D., Cuk, V., Juloski, J., Kenic, M., Krdzic, I., Ngu, J. C., Y. Y., Ng, Teo, N., Korcek, J., Lazorisak, A., Rems, M., Ramovš Trampuš, Å ., Tomazic, A., Grosek, J., Kosir, J., Norcic, G., Vigorita, V., Caceres, N., Casal, E., Ruano, A., Trostchansky, I., Golda, T., Galvez Saldaña, A., Kreisler Moreno, E., Lopez Dominguez, J., Vila Tura, M., Labarga, F., Galvez, P., Maderuelo, V., Suero, C., Bargallo, J., Cayetano, L., Lamas, S., Silva, M. C., Bernal-Sprekelsen, J. C., Gómez, R., Jareño, S., Ríos, A., Vercher, D., García-González, J. -M., Cervera-Aldama, J., Ramos-Prada, J., Santamaría-Olabarrieta, M., Borda, N., Enrriquez-Navascués, J. M., Saralegui, Y., Calero-Lillo, A., Aznar-Puig, S., López-Lara, M. A., Muñoz-Collado, S., Valverde-Sintas, J., Menendez, P., Leon, C., Truan, N., Baldonedo, R., Fernández-Martínez, D., Otero, J., Solar-García, L., Turrado-Rodriguez, V., de Lacy Oliver, F., Lacy Fortuny, A. M., Martin Perez, B., Otero Piñeiro, A. M., Paredes, J., Fernandez, F., Ladra, M. J., Paulos, A., Prieto, D., Beltrán de Heredia, J. P., Blanco Antona, F., de Andrés Asenjo, B., Ferreras García, C., Romero de Diego, A., Cordoba Diaz de Laspra, E., Echazarreta Gallego, E., Elia Guedea, M., Escola, D., Martinez, S., Primo Romaguera, V., Parreño, R., Pastor, L., Rosell, E., Lozoya Trujillo, R., Alós Company, R., Ruiz Carmona, M. D., Solana Bueno, A., Salvans Ruiz, S., Alonso Gonçalves, S., Jiménez- Toscano, M., Pascual Damieta, M., Pera Roman, M., Pellicer-Franco, E. M., Garcia-Marin, J. A., Mengual-Ballester, M., Soria-Aledo, V., Valero-Navarro, G., Vicente-Ruiz, M., Garcia-Zamora, C., Gonzalez-Gil, A., Montoya-Tabares, M. J., Paredes-Quiles, M., Die Trill, J., Abadia, P., Moreno, I., Pina, J. D., Ramos Rubio, D., Escartin, J., Blas, J. L., Fernando, J., Ferrer, R., Garcia Egea, J., Pros, I., Martinez, W., Rius, J., Socías, M., Sabia, D., Castellvi Valls, J., Gonzalez Santin, V., Mompart Garcia, S., Viso Pons, L., Julià, D., Codina-Cazador, A., Farrés, R., Gómez, N., Planellas, P., Cuadrado, M., Camps, I., Rufas, M., Escoll, J., Fermiñán, A., Muriel, P., Sierra, E., Alvarez-Laso, C., Lora, P., Padin, H., Garcia-Septiem, J., Bustamante, C., Jimenez, V., Jimenez-Miramon, J., Ramos, J. L., Gallardo, A. B., Benito, P., Colao, L., Galindo, P., Garcia, C., Forero-Torres, A., Alonso Poza, A., Dieguez Fernandez, B., Gilsanz Martin, C., Hernandez Garcia, M., Rojo López, J. A., Gil López, J. M., González Zunzárren, M., Martínez Alegre, J., Zorrilla Matilla, L. P., Navarro-Sánchez, A., Alcalá Serrano, F. J., López-Fernández, J., Montesdeoca Cabrera, D., Alvarez-Gallego, M., Guevara, J., Pascual Miguelañez, I., Rubio-Perez, I., Gomez Ruiz, M., Alonso Martín, J., Cagigas Fernández, C., Castillo Diego, J., Pando, J. A., Maristany, C., Muñoz-Duyos, A., Rada-Palomino, A., Vargas-Pierola, H., Peña Ros, E., Benavides Buleje, J. A., Muñoz Camarena, J. M., Parra Baños, P. A., Ramirez Faraco, M., Arenal, J. J., Citores, M. A., Marcos, J. L., Sánchez, J., Tinoco, C., García Flórez, L. J., Arias Pacheco, R. D., Mínguez Ruiz, G., Gutiérrez Corral, N., Rodríguez Infante, A., Carrillo López, M. J., Carrasco Prats, M. M., Lage Laredo, A., Martínez Manzano, Ã., Rodríguez García, P., Segura-Sampedro, J. J., Alonso-Hernández, N., Fernandez Isart, M., Gamundi Cuesta, M., Ochogavia Segui, A., Ibañez, N., Abrisqueta, J., Lujan, J., Gómez Pérez, R., Corrales Valero, E., Monje Salazar, C., Sanchiz Cardenas, E., Soler Humanes, R., Jimenez-Rodriguez, R. M., De la Portilla, F., Diaz Pavon, J. M., Garcia Cabrera, A. M., Reyes Diaz, M. L., Espin, E., Marinello, F., Martí, M., Sanchez, J. L., Vallribera, F., Orts Mico, F. J., Ortin Navarro, M., Perez Climent, M., Serra Diaz, C., Millan, M., Caro, A., Escuder, J., Espina, B., Feliu, F., Climent Aira, A., Estévez Diz, A., Moreno Asencio, M. T., Varela Mato, A., Vázquez Bouzán, R., Minaya-Bravo, A. M., Diez-Alonso, M. M., Villeta-Plaza, R., Guadalajara, H., Alías, D., García Olmo, D., Pastor, C., Valverde, I., Sanchez Romero, A., Gardea, A., Gil Santos, M., Nimmersgern, T., Serrano Paz, P., Romero-Simó, M., Blasco-Segura, T., Caravaca-García, I., Costa-Navarro, D., Zarco-Pleguezuelos, A., Sánchez-Guillén, L., Flor-Lorente, B., Frasson, M., García-Granero, Ã., García-Granero, E., Arencibia, B., Alonso, J., Febles, G., Nogués, E. M., Roque, C., Segelman, J., Nygren, J., Nestler, G., Abraham-Nordling, M., Egenvall, M., Myrelid, P., Jung, B., Loftås, P., Lydrup, M. -L., Azahr, N., Buchwald, P., Mangell, P., Syk, I., Nikberg, M., Carlander, J., Chabok, A., Smedh, K., Tiselius, C., Haapaniemi, S., Benckert, A., Adamina, M., Freil-Lanter, C., Gingert, C., Müller, P., Schäfli, J., Regusci, L., Brenna, M., Fasolini, F., Misteli, H., Kirchhoff, P., Oertli, D., Hahnloser, D., Clerc, D., Hübner, M., Ris, F., Buchs, N. C., Chevallay, M., Morel, P., Schiltz, B., Wang, J. Y., W. -C., Su, Huang, C. -W., C. -J., Ma, Tsai, H. -L., Bugra, D., Agalar, F., Baloglu, H., Basoglu, I., Okkabaz, N., Binboga, E., Biricik, A., Celik, A., Yavuz, E., Canda, A. E., Agalar, C., Fuzun, M., Sokmen, S., Terzi, C., Isik, A., Karip, B., Bilgili, A. C., Leventoğlu, S., Aytac, B., Küçükdiler, E., Yıldız, A., Yuksel, O., Sinan, H., Hancerliogullari, O., Kaymak, S., Kozak, O., Ozer, M. T., Sarici, I. S., Akca, O., Kalayci, M. U., Kara, Y., Agcaoglu, O., Balik, E., Bayram, O., Özbalcı, G. S., Özkan, B. B., Karabacak, U., Sungurtekin, U., Ozgen, U., Demirbas, S., Öztürk, E., Isik, O., Yilmazlar, T., Colak, E., Karagul, S., Kinas, V., Fearnhead, N., Lord, I., Stewart, P., Zammit, M., Arnold, S., Battersby, N. J., Broadhurst, J., Moran, S., Seretis, F., Shabbir, J., Jones, C., Kynaston, J., Vimalachandran, D., Blower, E., Mcfaul, C., Mcwhirter, D., Pilkington, J., Wilson, T., Chowdhary, M., Stubbs, B., Abdalkoddus, M., Lai, C., Thavanesan, N., Yao, C., Agarwal, T., Dindyal, S., Hill, R. M. C., Reade, S., Slesser, A., Paterson, H., Balfour, A., Boland, M., Geraghty, A., O'Kelly, J., Patel, P., Tezas, S., Yahia, S., Jadhav, V., Marimuthu, K., Narayanan, A., Piramanayagam, B., Bradley, N., Buchanan, F., Paul, K., Singh, J., Thomson, K., Korsgen, S., Bedford, M., Lee, K., Leong, K., Mcarthur, D., Bhangu, A., Malik, S., Mohamed, I., Cunha, P., Pilavas, A., Reddy, A., Ahmed, S., Ahmed, A., Voll, J., Velchuru, V., Lal, R., Mirshekar-Syahkal, B., Kassai, M., Aleem, M., Keogh-Bootland, S., Sarmah, P., Brown, S., Keegan, R., Kelkar, A., Sen, P., Oliveira-Cunha, M., Chaudhri, S., Fares, R., Singh, B., Thomas, W. M., Aslam, M. I., Boyle, K., Hemingway, D., Miller, A., Norwood, M., Gurjar, S., Al-Saeedi, M., Anandan, L., Sudlow, A., Zampitis, N., Malik, K., Bogdan, M., Smart, C., Iqbal, M. R., Bailey, S., Lawes, D., Omar, G., Tamhane, R., Evans, M., Ather, S., Lim, J., Nageswaran, H., Taylor, G., Hunt, L., Nicholls, J., Shaikh, I., Muscara, F., O'Brien, J., Photi, E., Stearns, A., Meylemans, D., Cunningham, C., Hompes, R., Tennakoon, A., Kumarasinghe, N., Rao, M., Upanishad, I., Khan, J., Ahmad, N., Shweejawee, Z., Stefan, S., Smart, N., Daniels, I., Gregoir, T., Longstaff, L., Mcdermott, F., Varcada, M., Drami, I., Gala, T., Moggia, E., Ratnatunga, K., Harries, R., Hayes, J., Williams, G., Raymond, T., Bronder, C., Davies, E., Hawkin, P., Ryska, O., Ayral, K., Beveridge, A., Bhowmik, A., Gill, M., Simpson, R., Schofield, A., Mcardle, K., Parmar, M., Williamson, M., Burton, H., Courtney, E., Grant, C., Saracino, A., Newton, K., Epstein, J., Branagan, G., Bignell, M., Symankewicz, M., Zaman, S., Mankotia, R., Siddiqui, Z., Torrance, A., Artioukh, D., Eggleston, M., Gokul, K., Selwyn, D., Warusavitarne, J., Chandrasinghe, P., Grainger, J., Leo, C. A., Vaizey, C. J., Harris, G., Levy, B., Skull, A., Thaha, M., Garg, A., Patel, H., Ramsanahie, A., Mondragon-Pritchard, M., Cuinas Leon, K., Shukla, A., Brewer, H., Fitzgerald, J., Kho, H., Torkington, J., Tate, S., Wheat, J., Smolarek, S., Platt, E., Rossi, B., Tham, J. C., Knight, J., Richardson, J., Tzivanakis, A., Gregori, M., Ashraf, M. A., Atif, M., Santos, J., Saffaf, N., Canning, L., Chandratreya, N., Bowen, M., Graham, B., Hamad, Y., Kaubrys, M., Chaudhry, Z. U., Bhan, C., Mukhtar, H., Oshowo, A., Wilson, J., Gouvas, N., Nicol, D., Pandey, S., Zilvetti, M., Sharma, A., Fatayer, T., Mothe, S., Rahman, M., Curtis, N., Allison, A., Dalton, R., Francis, N., Ockrim, J., Psaras, G., Dudarovaska, H., Marharint, T., Mostovoy, E., Voloshin, S., Kolesnik, O., Makhmudov, D., Altinel, Y., Iqbal, A., Cunningham, L., Go, K., Tan, S., European Society of Coloproctology (ESCP) Cohort Studie, Tonini V, Cervellera M, Vaccari S., Bhangu, A, Minaya-Bravo, A, Gallo, G, Glasbey, J, Kamarajah, S, Pinkney, T, El-Hussuna, A, Battersby, N, Buchs, N, Buskens, C, Chaudri, S, Frasson, M, Morton, D, Negoi, I, Nepogodiev, D, Pata, F, Sanchez-Guillen, L, Singh, B, Zmora, O, Perry, R, Magill, L, Altomare, D, Bemelman, W, Brown, S, Denost, Q, Knowles, C, Laurberg, S, Lefevre, J, Moeslein, G, Vaizey, C, Bilali, S, Bilali, V, Salomon, M, Cillo, M, Estefania, D, Patron Uriburu, J, Ruiz, H, Farina, P, Carballo, F, Guckenheimer, S, Proud, D, Brouwer, R, Bui, A, Nguyen, B, Smart, P, Warwick, A, Theodore, J, Herbst, F, Birsan, T, Dauser, B, Ghaffari, S, Hartig, N, Stift, A, Argeny, S, Unger, L, Strouhal, R, Heuberger, A, Varabei, A, Lahodzich, N, Makhmudov, A, Selniahina, L, Feryn, T, Leupe, T, Maes, L, Reynvoet, E, Van Langenhove, K, Nachtergaele, M, Monami, B, Francart, D, Jehaes, C, Markiewicz, S, Weerts, J, Van Belle, K, Bomans, B, Cavenaile, V, Nijs, Y, Vertruyen, M, Pletinckx, P, Claeys, D, Defoort, B, Muysoms, F, Van Cleven, S, Lange, C, Vindevoghel, K, Wolthuis, A, Todorovic, M, Dabic, S, Kenjic, B, Lovric, S, Vidovic, J, Delibegovic, S, Mehmedovic, Z, Christiano, A, Lombardi, B, Marchiori, M, Tercioti, V, Dardanov, D, Petkov, P, Simonova, L, Yonkov, A, Zhivkov, E, Maslyankov, S, Pavlov, V, Sokolov, M, Todorov, G, Stoyanov, V, Batashki, I, Iarumov, N, Lozev, I, Moshev, B, Slavchev, M, Atanasov, B, Belev, N, Krstev, P, Penkov, R, Santak, G, Cosic, J, Previsic, A, Vukusic, L, Zukanovic, G, Zelic, M, Krsul, D, Lekic Vitlov, V, Mendrila, D, Orhalmi, J, Dusek, T, Maly, O, Paral, J, Sotona, O, Skrovina, M, Bencurik, V, Machackova, M, Kala, Z, Farkasova, M, Grolich, T, Prochazka, V, Hoch, J, Kocian, P, Martinek, L, Antos, F, Pruchova, V, Ceccotti, A, Madsboll, T, Straarup, D, Uth Ovesen, A, Christensen, P, Bondeven, P, Edling, P, Elfeki, H, Alexandrovich Gameza, V, Michelsen Bach, S, Zheltiakova, I, Krarup, P, Krogh, A, Rolff, H, Lykke, J, Juvik, A, Loven, H, Marckmann, M, Osterkamp, J, Madsen, A, Worsoe, J, Ugianskis, A, Kjaer, M, Youn Cho Lee, B, Khalid, A, Kristensen, M, El Sorogy, M, Elgeidie, A, Elhemaly, M, El Nakeeb, A, Elrefai, M, Shalaby, M, Emile, S, Omar, W, Sakr, A, Thabet, W, Awny, S, Metwally, I, Refky, B, Shams, N, Zuhdy, M, Lepisto, A, Keranen, I, Kivela, A, Lehtonen, T, Siironen, P, Rautio, T, Ahonen-Siirtola, M, Klintrup, K, Paarnio, K, Takala, H, Hyoty, M, Haukijarvi, E, Kotaluoto, S, Lehto, K, Tomminen, T, Huhtinen, H, Carpelan, A, Karvonen, J, Rantala, A, Varpe, P, Cotte, E, Francois, Y, Glehen, O, Passot, G, D'Alessandro, A, Chouillard, E, Etienne, J, Ghilles, E, Vinson-Bonnet, B, Germain, A, Ayav, A, Bresler, L, Chevalier, R, Didailler, R, Rullier, E, Tiret, E, Chafai, N, Parc, Y, Sielezneff, I, Mege, D, Lakkis, Z, Barussaud, M, Krones, C, Bock, B, Webler, R, Baral, J, Lang, T, Munch, S, Pullig, F, Schon, M, Hinz, S, Becker, T, Moller, T, Richter, F, Schafmayer, C, Hardt, J, Kienle, P, Crescenti, F, Ahmad, M, Soleiman, Y, Papaconstantinou, I, Gklavas, A, Nastos, K, Theodosopoulos, T, Vezakis, A, Stamou, K, Saridaki, A, Xynos, E, Paraskakis, S, Zervakis, N, Skroubis, G, Amanatidis, T, Germanos, S, Maroulis, I, Papadopoulos, G, Dimitriou, N, Alexandrou, A, Felekouras, E, Griniatsos, J, Karavokyros, I, Papadopoulos, A, Chouliaras, C, Ioannidis, P, Katsounis, D, Kefalou, E, Katsoulis, I, Balalis, D, Korkolis, D, Manatakis, D, Tzovaras, G, Baloyiannis, I, Mamaloudis, I, Lazar, G, Abraham, S, Paszt, A, Simonka, Z, Toth, I, Zarand, A, Baranyai, Z, Ferreira, G, Harsanyi, L, Onody, P, Banky, B, Burany, A, Lakatos, M, Marton, J, Solymosi, A, Besznyak, I, Bursics, A, Papp, G, Saftics, G, Svastics, I, Valsdottir, E, Atladottir, J, Jonsson, T, Moller, P, Sigurdsson, H, Gupta, S, Kaul, N, Mohan, S, Sharma, G, Wani, R, Chowdri, N, Khan, M, Mehraj, A, Parray, F, Coveney, A, Burke, J, Deasy, J, El-Masry, S, Mcnamara, D, Cahill, R, Faul, E, Mulsow, J, Shields, C, Kelly, M, Bass, G, Martin, S, O'Connell, R, Ryan, E, Connelly, T, Ahmad, G, Bukhari, W, Cooke, F, Gold Deutch, R, Haim, N, Lavy, R, Moscovici, A, Shussman, N, Gefen, R, Marom, G, Pikarsky, A, Weiss, D, Avital, S, Hermann, N, Raguan, B, Slavin, M, White, I, Wasserberg, N, Arieli, H, Gurevich, N, Freund, M, Dorot, S, Edden, Y, Halfteck, G, Reissman, P, Pery, R, Tulchinsky, H, Weizman, A, Agresta, F, Curinga, R, Finotti, E, Savino, G, Verza, L, Asteria, C, Boccia, L, Pascariello, A, Tamini, N, Bugatti, A, Gianotti, L, Totis, M, Vincenti, L, Andriola, V, Giannini, I, Travaglio, E, Balestri, R, Buccianti, P, Roffi, N, Rossi, E, Urbani, L, Mellano, A, Cinquegrana, A, Lauretta, A, Belluco, C, Mistrangelo, M, Allaix, M, Arolfo, S, Morino, M, Testa, V, Delrio, P, Pace, U, Rega, D, Scala, D, Ziggler, S, Clerico, G, Cornaglia, S, Realis Luc, A, Trompetto, M, Ugolini, G, Antonacci, N, Fabbri, S, Montroni, I, Zattoni, D, D'Urbano, C, Cornelli, A, Viti, M, Inama, M, Bacchion, M, Casaril, A, Impellizzeri, H, Moretto, G, Spinelli, A, Carvello, M, David, G, Di Candido, F, Sacchi, M, Frontali, A, Ceriani, V, Molteni, M, Rosati, R, Aleotti, F, Elmore, U, Lemma, M, Vignali, A, Scabini, S, Casoni Pattacini, G, Luzzi, A, Romairone, E, Marino, F, Lorusso, D, Pezzolla, F, Colombo, F, Baldi, C, Foschi, D, Sampietro, G, Sorrentino, L, Di Saverio, S, Birindelli, A, Segalini, E, Spacca, D, Romano, G, Belli, A, Bianco, F, De franciscis, S, Falato, A, Muratore, A, Marsanic, P, Grimaldi, S, Castaldo, N, Ciolli, M, Picarella, P, Porfidia, R, Tugnoli, G, Bondurri, A, Cavallo, D, Maffioli, A, Pertusati, A, Pulighe, F, Balestra, F, De Nisco, C, Podda, M, Opocher, E, Longhi, M, Mariani, N, Maroni, N, Pisani Ceretti, A, Galleano, R, Aonzo, P, Curletti, G, Reggiani, L, Marconi, M, Del Prete, L, Oldani, M, Pappalardo, R, Zaccone l, S, Scatizzi, M, Baraghini, M, Cantafio, S, Feroci, F, Giani, I, Tutino, R, Cocorullo, G, Gulotta, G, Licari, L, Salamone, G, Sileri, P, Saraceno, F, La Torre, F, Chirletti, P, Coletta, D, De Toma, G, Mingoli, A, Papandrea, M, De Luca, E, Sacco, R, Sammarco, G, Vescio, G, Tonini, V, Bianchini, S, Cervellera, M, Vaccari, S, Cracco, N, Barugola, G, Bertocchi, E, Rossini, R, Ruffo, G, Sartori, A, Clemente, N, De Luca, M, De Luca, A, Scaffidi, G, Lorenzon, L, Balducci, G, Bocchetti, T, Ferri, M, Mercantini, P, Bauce, S, Benevento, A, Bottini, C, Crapa, P, Rubbini, M, Anania, G, Carcoforo, P, Cavallesco, G, Feo, C, Yamamoto, T, Sivins, A, Ancans, G, Gerkis, S, Lunis, R, Pcolkins, A, Venskutonis, D, Bradulskis, S, Dainius, E, Subocius, A, Vencius, J, Zeromskas, P, Eismontas, V, Nutautiene, V, Simcikas, D, Tamosiunas, A, Svagzdys, S, Latkauskas, T, Lizdenis, P, Saladzinskas, Z, Tamelis, A, Dulskas, A, Kuliavas, J, Samalavicius, N, Poskus, T, Jotautas, V, Mikalauskas, S, Poskus, E, Strupas, K, Zakaria, A, Lah, N, Wong, M, Zain, W, Zakaria, Z, Mazlan, L, Mohd Azman, Z, Sagap, I, Psaila, J, Andrejevic, P, Cini, C, Ellul, S, Pace, K, Ahallat, M, Hamid, M, Hrora, A, Majbar, M, Raiss, M, Westerduin, E, Tanis, P, van der Sluis, P, Davids, P, Pronk, A, Schiphorst, A, Smakman, N, Zimmerman, D, Koeter, T, Stijns, J, van Loon, Y, Vermaas, M, de Graaf, E, Doornebosch, P, van Hagen, P, van Ruler, O, Toorenvliet, B, Nonner, J, van den Berg, I, van Steensel, L, Vles, W, Melenhorst, J, Orsini, R, Visschers, R, Hoff, C, Blom, R, Marsman, H, Mulder, I, Cense, H, de Castro, S, Demirkiran, A, Hunfeld, M, van Geloven, A, de Groof, J, Hendriks, E, Leeuwenburg, M, van Oorschot, N, Wit, F, Rupert, C, Veldman, P, Keijzers, M, Konsten, J, Den Boer, F, Corver, M, Boerma, E, Koolen, L, Martens, M, Van Wijck, K, Ignjatovic, D, Breuer, R, Gurpreet, B, Oresland, T, Tetens Moe, T, Nesbakken, A, Flaaten Backe, I, Wik, T, Radiya, K, Dehli, T, Gjessing, P, Norderval, S, Woll, K, Anwer, M, Qureshi, M, Qureshi, A, Billah, M, Jawad, M, Raza, A, Urooj, N, Wang, X, Li, L, Jajtner, D, Gasinski, B, Kabiesz, W, Walega, P, Romaniszyn, M, Zawadzki, M, Czarnecki, R, Obuszko, Z, Rzaca, M, Sitarska, M, Silva, P, Duarte, A, Goncalves, D, Morais, M, Rama, N, Nobre, J, Sales, I, Costa Pereira, J, Costa, S, Costa Pereira, C, Insua, C, Romero, I, Figueiredo, N, Cunha, J, Domingos, H, Vieira, P, Cunha, M, Americano, M, Amorim, E, Rachadell, J, Carvas, J, Armas, I, Fernandes, P, Pires, C, Reis, R, Martins, R, Dos Santos, M, Henriques, P, Oliveira, O, Duarte, M, Ferreira, L, Miranda, J, Vilela, N, Corte Real, J, Carlos, S, Frois Borges, M, Moniz Pereira, P, Simoes, J, Silva-vaz, P, Bettencourt, V, Gouveia, A, Perez, H, Rainho, R, Bintintan, V, Ciuce, C, Dindelegan, G, Scurtu, R, Seicean, R, Cristian, D, Burcos, T, Grama, F, Mandi, D, Richiteanu, G, Miron, A, Calu, V, Enciu, O, Nadragea, M, Parvuletu, R, Mogoanta, S, Crafciuc, A, Paitici, S, Beuran, M, Ciubotaru, C, Prodan, A, Vartic, M, Tomulescu, V, Copaescu, C, Yanishev, A, Abelevich, A, Kokobelyan, A, Lebedeva, M, Luzan, R, Pozdnyakov, A, Cherdancev, D, Mahotin, D, Nesytykh, A, Samsonyuk, V, Pravosudov, I, Ivlev, D, Karachun, A, Lebedev, K, Samsonov, D, Aiupov, R, Feoktistov, D, Garipov, M, Suleymanov, N, Tarasov, N, Rasulov, A, Dzhumabaev, H, Mamedli, Z, Bedzhanyan, A, Popov, D, Sednev, A, Klimenko, A, Semenov, A, Vasilyev, S, Khazov, A, Khanevich, M, Khrykov, G, Katorkin, S, Andreev, P, Chernov, A, Davidova, O, Zhuravlev, A, Achkasov, S, Shakhmatov, D, Shelygin, Y, Sushkov, O, Vardanyan, A, Ilkanich, A, Barbashinov, N, Darvin, V, Onishchenko, S, Voronin, Y, Krivokapic, Z, Barisic, G, Dimitrijevic, I, Markovic, V, Sekulic, A, Stanojevic, G, Brankovic, B, Nestorovic, M, Pecic, V, Petrovic, D, Kostic, I, Aleksic, A, Dabic, D, Maric, B, Perunicic, V, Radovanovic, Z, Djuric, M, Lukic, D, Radovanovic, D, Cuk, V, Juloski, J, Kenic, M, Krdzic, I, Ngu, J, Ng, Y, Teo, N, Korcek, J, Lazorisak, A, Rems, M, Ramovs Trampus, S, Tomazic, A, Grosek, J, Kosir, J, Norcic, G, Vigorita, V, Caceres, N, Casal, E, Ruano, A, Trostchansky, I, Golda, T, Galvez Saldana, A, Kreisler Moreno, E, Lopez Dominguez, J, Vila Tura, M, Labarga, F, Galvez, P, Maderuelo, V, Suero, C, Bargallo, J, Cayetano, L, Lamas, S, Silva, M, Bernal-Sprekelsen, J, Gomez, R, Jareno, S, Rios, A, Vercher, D, Garcia-Gonzalez, J, Cervera-Aldama, J, Ramos-Prada, J, Santamaria-Olabarrieta, M, Borda, N, Enrriquez-Navascues, J, Saralegui, Y, Calero-Lillo, A, Aznar-Puig, S, Lopez-Lara, M, Munoz-Collado, S, Valverde-Sintas, J, Menendez, P, Leon, C, Truan, N, Baldonedo, R, Fernandez-Martinez, D, Otero, J, Solar-Garcia, L, Turrado-Rodriguez, V, de Lacy Oliver, F, Lacy Fortuny, A, Martin Perez, B, Otero Pineiro, A, Paredes, J, Fernandez, F, Ladra, M, Paulos, A, Prieto, D, Beltran de Heredia, J, Blanco Antona, F, de Andres Asenjo, B, Ferreras Garcia, C, Romero de Diego, A, Cordoba Diaz de Laspra, E, Echazarreta Gallego, E, Elia Guedea, M, Escola, D, Martinez, S, Primo Romaguera, V, Parreno, R, Pastor, L, Rosell, E, Lozoya Trujillo, R, Alos Company, R, Ruiz Carmona, M, Solana Bueno, A, Salvans Ruiz, S, Alonso Goncalves, S, Jimenez- Toscano, M, Pascual Damieta, M, Pera Roman, M, Pellicer-Franco, E, Garcia-Marin, J, Mengual-Ballester, M, Soria-Aledo, V, Valero-Navarro, G, Vicente-Ruiz, M, Garcia-Zamora, C, Gonzalez-Gil, A, Montoya-Tabares, M, Paredes-Quiles, M, Die Trill, J, Abadia, P, Moreno, I, Pina, J, Ramos Rubio, D, Escartin, J, Blas, J, Fernando, J, Ferrer, R, Garcia Egea, J, Pros, I, Martinez, W, Rius, J, Socias, M, Sabia, D, Castellvi Valls, J, Gonzalez Santin, V, Mompart Garcia, S, Viso Pons, L, Julia, D, Codina-Cazador, A, Farres, R, Gomez, N, Planellas, P, Cuadrado, M, Camps, I, Rufas, M, Escoll, J, Ferminan, A, Muriel, P, Sierra, E, Alvarez-Laso, C, Lora, P, Padin, H, Garcia-Septiem, J, Bustamante, C, Jimenez, V, Jimenez-Miramon, J, Ramos, J, Gallardo, A, Benito, P, Colao, L, Galindo, P, Garcia, C, Forero-Torres, A, Alonso Poza, A, Dieguez Fernandez, B, Gilsanz Martin, C, Hernandez Garcia, M, Rojo Lopez, J, Gil Lopez, J, Gonzalez Zunzarren, M, Martinez Alegre, J, Zorrilla Matilla, L, Navarro-Sanchez, A, Alcala Serrano, F, Lopez-Fernandez, J, Montesdeoca Cabrera, D, Alvarez-Gallego, M, Guevara, J, Pascual Miguelanez, I, Rubio-Perez, I, Gomez Ruiz, M, Alonso Martin, J, Cagigas Fernandez, C, Castillo Diego, J, Pando, J, Maristany, C, Munoz-Duyos, A, Rada-Palomino, A, Vargas-Pierola, H, Pena Ros, E, Benavides Buleje, J, Munoz Camarena, J, Parra Banos, P, Ramirez Faraco, M, Arenal, J, Citores, M, Marcos, J, Sanchez, J, Tinoco, C, Garcia Florez, L, Arias Pacheco, R, Minguez Ruiz, G, Gutierrez Corral, N, Rodriguez Infante, A, Carrillo Lopez, M, Carrasco Prats, M, Lage Laredo, A, Martinez Manzano, A, Rodriguez Garcia, P, Segura-Sampedro, J, Alonso-Hernandez, N, Fernandez Isart, M, Gamundi Cuesta, M, Ochogavia Segui, A, Ibanez, N, Abrisqueta, J, Lujan, J, Gomez Perez, R, Corrales Valero, E, Monje Salazar, C, Sanchiz Cardenas, E, Soler Humanes, R, Jimenez-Rodriguez, R, De la Portilla, F, Diaz Pavon, J, Garcia Cabrera, A, Reyes Diaz, M, Espin, E, Marinello, F, Marti, M, Vallribera, F, Orts Mico, F, Ortin Navarro, M, Perez Climent, M, Serra Diaz, C, Millan, M, Caro, A, Escuder, J, Espina, B, Feliu, F, Climent Aira, A, Estevez Diz, A, Moreno Asencio, M, Varela Mato, A, Vazquez Bouzan, R, Diez-Alonso, M, Villeta-Plaza, R, Guadalajara, H, Alias, D, Garcia Olmo, D, Pastor, C, Valverde, I, Sanchez Romero, A, Gardea, A, Gil Santos, M, Nimmersgern, T, Serrano Paz, P, Romero-Simo, M, Blasco-Segura, T, Caravaca-Garcia, I, Costa-Navarro, D, Zarco-Pleguezuelos, A, Flor-Lorente, B, Garcia-Granero, A, Garcia-Granero, E, Arencibia, B, Alonso, J, Febles, G, Nogues, E, Roque, C, Segelman, J, Nygren, J, Nestler, G, Abraham-Nordling, M, Egenvall, M, Myrelid, P, Jung, B, Loftas, P, Lydrup, M, Azahr, N, Buchwald, P, Mangell, P, Syk, I, Nikberg, M, Carlander, J, Chabok, A, Smedh, K, Tiselius, C, Haapaniemi, S, Benckert, A, Adamina, M, Freil-Lanter, C, Gingert, C, Muller, P, Schafli, J, Regusci, L, Brenna, M, Fasolini, F, Misteli, H, Kirchhoff, P, Oertli, D, Hahnloser, D, Clerc, D, Hubner, M, Ris, F, Chevallay, M, Morel, P, Schiltz, B, Wang, J, Su, W, Huang, C, Ma, C, Tsai, H, Bugra, D, Agalar, F, Baloglu, H, Basoglu, I, Okkabaz, N, Binboga, E, Biricik, A, Celik, A, Yavuz, E, Canda, A, Agalar, C, Fuzun, M, Sokmen, S, Terzi, C, Isik, A, Karip, B, Bilgili, A, Leventoglu, S, Aytac, B, Kucukdiler, E, Yildiz, A, Yuksel, O, Sinan, H, Hancerliogullari, O, Kaymak, S, Kozak, O, Ozer, M, Sarici, I, Akca, O, Kalayci, M, Kara, Y, Agcaoglu, O, Balik, E, Bayram, O, Ozbalci, G, Ozkan, B, Karabacak, U, Sungurtekin, U, Ozgen, U, Demirbas, S, Ozturk, E, Isik, O, Yilmazlar, T, Colak, E, Karagul, S, Kinas, V, Fearnhead, N, Lord, I, Stewart, P, Zammit, M, Arnold, S, Broadhurst, J, Moran, S, Seretis, F, Shabbir, J, Jones, C, Kynaston, J, Vimalachandran, D, Blower, E, Mcfaul, C, Mcwhirter, D, Pilkington, J, Wilson, T, Chowdhary, M, Stubbs, B, Abdalkoddus, M, Lai, C, Thavanesan, N, Yao, C, Agarwal, T, Dindyal, S, Hill, R, Reade, S, Slesser, A, Paterson, H, Balfour, A, Boland, M, Geraghty, A, O'Kelly, J, Patel, P, Tezas, S, Yahia, S, Jadhav, V, Marimuthu, K, Narayanan, A, Piramanayagam, B, Bradley, N, Buchanan, F, Paul, K, Singh, J, Thomson, K, Korsgen, S, Bedford, M, Lee, K, Leong, K, Mcarthur, D, Malik, S, Mohamed, I, Cunha, P, Pilavas, A, Reddy, A, Ahmed, S, Ahmed, A, Voll, J, Velchuru, V, Lal, R, Mirshekar-Syahkal, B, Kassai, M, Aleem, M, Keogh-Bootland, S, Sarmah, P, Keegan, R, Kelkar, A, Sen, P, Oliveira-Cunha, M, Chaudhri, S, Fares, R, Thomas, W, Aslam, M, Boyle, K, Hemingway, D, Miller, A, Norwood, M, Gurjar, S, Al-Saeedi, M, Anandan, L, Sudlow, A, Zampitis, N, Malik, K, Bogdan, M, Smart, C, Iqbal, M, Bailey, S, Lawes, D, Omar, G, Tamhane, R, Evans, M, Ather, S, Lim, J, Nageswaran, H, Taylor, G, Hunt, L, Nicholls, J, Shaikh, I, Muscara, F, O'Brien, J, Photi, E, Stearns, A, Meylemans, D, Cunningham, C, Hompes, R, Tennakoon, A, Kumarasinghe, N, Rao, M, Upanishad, I, Khan, J, Ahmad, N, Shweejawee, Z, Stefan, S, Smart, N, Daniels, I, Gregoir, T, Longstaff, L, Mcdermott, F, Varcada, M, Drami, I, Gala, T, Moggia, E, Ratnatunga, K, Harries, R, Hayes, J, Williams, G, Raymond, T, Bronder, C, Davies, E, Hawkin, P, Ryska, O, Ayral, K, Beveridge, A, Bhowmik, A, Gill, M, Simpson, R, Schofield, A, Mcardle, K, Parmar, M, Williamson, M, Burton, H, Courtney, E, Grant, C, Saracino, A, Newton, K, Epstein, J, Branagan, G, Bignell, M, Symankewicz, M, Zaman, S, Mankotia, R, Siddiqui, Z, Torrance, A, Artioukh, D, Eggleston, M, Gokul, K, Selwyn, D, Warusavitarne, J, Chandrasinghe, P, Grainger, J, Leo, C, Harris, G, Levy, B, Skull, A, Thaha, M, Garg, A, Patel, H, Ramsanahie, A, Mondragon-Pritchard, M, Cuinas Leon, K, Shukla, A, Brewer, H, Fitzgerald, J, Kho, H, Torkington, J, Tate, S, Wheat, J, Smolarek, S, Platt, E, Rossi, B, Tham, J, Knight, J, Richardson, J, Tzivanakis, A, Gregori, M, Ashraf, M, Atif, M, Santos, J, Saffaf, N, Canning, L, Chandratreya, N, Bowen, M, Graham, B, Hamad, Y, Kaubrys, M, Chaudhry, Z, Bhan, C, Mukhtar, H, Oshowo, A, Wilson, J, Gouvas, N, Nicol, D, Pandey, S, Zilvetti, M, Sharma, A, Fatayer, T, Mothe, S, Rahman, M, Curtis, N, Allison, A, Dalton, R, Francis, N, Ockrim, J, Psaras, G, Dudarovaska, H, Marharint, T, Mostovoy, E, Voloshin, S, Kolesnik, O, Makhmudov, D, Altinel, Y, Iqbal, A, Cunningham, L, Go, K, Tan, S, Surgery, Bhangu, Aneel, Minaya-Bravo, Ana María, Gallo, Gaetano, Glasbey, James C., Kamarajah, Sivesh, Pinkney, Thoma, El-Hussuna, Alaa, Battersby, Nick J., Buchs, Nicolas C., Buskens, Christianne, Chaudri, Sanjay, Frasson, Matteo, Glasbey, Jame, Morton, Dion, Negoi, Ionut, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Pata, Francesco, Sánchez-Guillén, Lui, Singh, Baljit, Zmora, Oded, Perry, Rita, Magill, Laura, Altomare, Donato, Bemelman, Willem, Brown, Steven, Denost, Quentin, Knowles, Charle, Laurberg, Søren, Lefevre, Jérémie H., Möeslein, Gabriela, Pinkney, Tom, Vaizey, Carolynne, Bilali, S., Bilali, V., Salomon, M., Cillo, M., Estefania, D., Patron Uriburu, J., Ruiz, H., Farina, P., Carballo, F., Guckenheimer, S., Proud, D., Brouwer, R., Bui, A., Nguyen, B., Smart, P., Warwick, A., Theodore, J. E., Herbst, F., Birsan, T., Dauser, B., Ghaffari, S., Hartig, N., Stift, A., Argeny, S., Unger, L., Strouhal, R., Heuberger, A., Varabei, A., Lahodzich, N., Makhmudov, A., Selniahina, L., Feryn, T., Leupe, T., Maes, L., Reynvoet, E., Van Langenhove, K., Nachtergaele, M., Monami, B., Francart, D., Jehaes, C., Markiewicz, S., Weerts, J., Van Belle, K., Bomans, B., Cavenaile, V., Nijs, Y., Vertruyen, M., Pletinckx, P., Claeys, D., Defoort, B., Muysoms, F., Van Cleven, S., Lange, C., Vindevoghel, K., Wolthuis, A., Todorovic, M., Dabic, S., Kenjic, B., Lovric, S., Vidovic, J., Delibegovic, S., Mehmedovic, Z., Christiano, A., Lombardi, B., Marchiori, M., Tercioti, V., Dardanov, D., Petkov, P., Simonova, L., Yonkov, A., Zhivkov, E., Maslyankov, S., Pavlov, V., Sokolov, M., Todorov, G., Stoyanov, V., Batashki, I., Iarumov, N., Lozev, I., Moshev, B., Slavchev, M., Atanasov, B., Belev, N., Krstev, P., Penkov, R., Šantak, G., Ćosić, J., Previšić, A., Vukušić, L., Zukanović, G., Zelić, M., Kršul, D., Lekić Vitlov, V., Mendrila, D., Orhalmi, J., Dusek, T., Maly, O., Paral, J., Sotona, O., Skrovina, M., Bencurik, V., Machackova, M., Kala, Z., Farkašová, M., Grolich, T., Procházka, V., Hoch, J., Kocian, P., Martinek, L., Antos, F., Pruchova, V., Ceccotti, A., Madsbøll, T., Straarup, D., Uth Ovesen, A., Christensen, P., Bondeven, P., Edling, P., Elfeki, H., Alexandrovich Gameza, V., Michelsen Bach, S., Zheltiakova, I., Krarup, P. M., Krogh, A., Rolff, H. -C., Lykke, J., Juvik, A. F., Lóven, H. H. K., Marckmann, M., Osterkamp, J. T. F., Madsen, A. H., Worsøe, J., Ugianskis, A., Kjær, M. D., Youn Cho Lee, B., Khalid, A., Kristensen, M. H., El Sorogy, M., Elgeidie, A., Elhemaly, M., El Nakeeb, A., Elrefai, M., Shalaby, M., Emile, S., Omar, W., Sakr, A., Thabet, W., Awny, S., Metwally, I., Refky, B., Shams, N., Zuhdy, M., Lepistö, A., Keränen, I., Kivelä, A., Lehtonen, T., Siironen, P., Rautio, T., Ahonen-Siirtola, M., Klintrup, K., Paarnio, K., Takala, H., Hyöty, M., Haukijärvi, E., Kotaluoto, S. -M., Lehto, K., Tomminen, T., Huhtinen, H., Carpelan, A., Karvonen, J., Rantala, A., Varpe, P., Cotte, E., Francois, Y., Glehen, O., Passot, G., D'Alessandro, A., Chouillard, E., Etienne, J. C., Ghilles, E., Vinson-Bonnet, B., Germain, A., Ayav, A., Bresler, L., Chevalier, R., Denost, Q., Didailler, R., Rullier, E., Tiret, E., Chafai, N., Lefevre, J. H., Parc, Y., Sielezneff, I., Mege, D., Lakkis, Z., Barussaud, M., Krones, C., Bock, B., Webler, R., Baral, J., Lang, T., Münch, S., Pullig, F., Schön, M., Hinz, S., Becker, T., Möller, T., Richter, F., Schafmayer, C., Hardt, J., Kienle, P., Crescenti, F., Ahmad, M., Soleiman, Y., Papaconstantinou, I., Gklavas, A., Nastos, K., Theodosopoulos, T., Vezakis, A., Stamou, K., Saridaki, A., Xynos, E., Paraskakis, S., Zervakis, N., Skroubis, G., Amanatidis, T., Germanos, S., Maroulis, I., Papadopoulos, G., Dimitriou, N., Alexandrou, A., Felekouras, E., Griniatsos, J., Karavokyros, I., Papadopoulos, A., Chouliaras, C., Ioannidis, P., Katsounis, D., Kefalou, E., Katsoulis, I. E., Balalis, D., Korkolis, D. P., Manatakis, D., Tzovaras, G., Baloyiannis, I., Mamaloudis, I., Lázár, G., Ábraham, S., Paszt, A., Simonka, Z., Tóth, I., Zaránd, A., Baranyai, Z., Ferreira, G., Harsányi, L., Ónody, P., Banky, B., Burány, Ã ., Lakatos, M., Marton, J., Solymosi, A., Besznyák, I., Bursics, A., Papp, G., Saftics, G., Svastics, I., Valsdottir, E., Atladottir, J., Jonsson, T., Moller, P., Sigurdsson, H., Gupta, S. K., Gupta, S., Kaul, N., Mohan, S., Sharma, G., Wani, R., Chowdri, N., Khan, M., Mehraj, A., Parray, F. Q., Coveney, A., Burke, J., Deasy, J., El-Masry, S., Mcnamara, D., Khan, M. F., Cahill, R., Faul, E., Mulsow, J., Shields, C., Kelly, M. E., Bass, G., Martin, S. T., O'Connell, R., Ryan, E., Connelly, T., Ahmad, G., Bukhari, W., Cooke, F., Zmora, O., Gold Deutch, R., Haim, N., Lavy, R., Moscovici, A., Shussman, N., Gefen, R., Marom, G., Pikarsky, A., Weiss, D., Avital, S., Hermann, N., Raguan, B., Slavin, M., White, I., Wasserberg, N., Arieli, H., Gurevich, N., Freund, M. R., Dorot, S., Edden, Y., Halfteck, G., Reissman, P., Pery, R., Tulchinsky, H., Weizman, A., Agresta, F., Curinga, R., Finotti, E., Savino, G., Verza, L. A., Asteria, C. R., Boccia, L., Pascariello, A., Tamini, N., Bugatti, A., Gianotti, L., Totis, M., Vincenti, L., Andriola, V., Giannini, I., Travaglio, E., Balestri, R., Buccianti, P., Roffi, N., Rossi, E., Urbani, L., Mellano, A., Cinquegrana, A., Lauretta, A., Belluco, C., Mistrangelo, M., Allaix, M. E., Arolfo, S., Morino, M., Testa, V., Delrio, P., Pace, U., Rega, D., Scala, D., Gallo, G., Clerico, G., Cornaglia, S., Realis Luc, A., Trompetto, M., Ugolini, G., Antonacci, N., Fabbri, S., Montroni, I., Zattoni, D., D'Urbano, C., Cornelli, A., Viti, M., Inama, M., Bacchion, M., Casaril, A., Impellizzeri, H., Moretto, G., Spinelli, A., Carvello, M., David, G., Di Candido, F., Sacchi, M., Frontali, A., Ceriani, V., Molteni, M., Rosati, R., Aleotti, F., Elmore, U., Lemma, M., Vignali, A., Scabini, S., Casoni Pattacini, G., Luzzi, A., Romairone, E., Marino, F., Lorusso, D., Pezzolla, F., Colombo, F., Baldi, C., Foschi, D., Sampietro, G., Sorrentino, L., Di Saverio, S., Birindelli, A., Segalini, E., Spacca, D., Romano, G. M., Belli, A., Bianco, F., De franciscis, S., Falato, A., Muratore, A., Marsanic, P., Grimaldi, S., Castaldo, N., Ciolli, M. G., Picarella, P., Porfidia, R., Tugnoli, G., Bondurri, A., Cavallo, D., Maffioli, A., Pertusati, A., Pulighe, F., Balestra, F., De Nisco, C., Podda, M., Opocher, E., Longhi, M., Mariani, N. M., Maroni, N., Pisani Ceretti, A., Galleano, R., Aonzo, P., Curletti, G., Reggiani, L., Marconi, M., Del Prete, L., Oldani, M., Pappalardo, R., Zaccone l, S., Scatizzi, M., Baraghini, M., Cantafio, S., Feroci, F., Giani, I., Tutino, R., Cocorullo, G., Gulotta, G., Licari, L., Salamone, G., Sileri, P., Saraceno, F., La Torre, F., Chirletti, P., Coletta, D., De Toma, G., Mingoli, A., Papandrea, M., De Luca, E., Sacco, R., Sammarco, G., Vescio, G., Tonini, V., Bianchini, S., Cervellera, M., Vaccari, S., Cracco, N., Barugola, G., Bertocchi, E., Rossini, R., Ruffo, G., Sartori, A., Clemente, N., De Luca, M., De Luca, A., Scaffidi, G., Lorenzon, L., Balducci, G., Bocchetti, T., Ferri, M., Mercantini, P., Pata, F., Bauce, S., Benevento, A., Bottini, C., Crapa, P. R., Rubbini, M., Anania, G., Carcoforo, P., Cavallesco, G., Feo, C., Yamamoto, T., Sivins, A., Ancans, G., Gerkis, S., Lunis, R., Pcolkins, A., Venskutonis, D., Bradulskis, S., Dainius, E., Subocius, A., Vencius, J., Zeromskas, P., Eismontas, V., Nutautiene, V., Simcikas, D., Tamosiunas, A., Svagzdys, S., Latkauskas, T., Lizdenis, P., Saladzinskas, Z., Tamelis, A., Dulskas, A., Kuliavas, J., Samalavicius, N. E., Poskus, T., Jotautas, V., Mikalauskas, S., Poskus, E., Strupas, K., Zakaria, A. D., Lah, N. N., Wong, M., Zain, W. Z., Zakaria, Z., Mazlan, L., Mohd Azman, Z. A., Sagap, I., Psaila, J., Andrejevic, P., Cini, C., Ellul, S., Pace, K., Ahallat, M., Hamid, M., Hrora, A., Majbar, M. A., Raiss, M., Westerduin, E., Bemelman, W., Buskens, C., Tanis, P., van der Sluis, P. C., Davids, P. H., Pronk, A., Schiphorst, A. H. W., Smakman, N., Zimmerman, D., Koeter, T., Stijns, J., van Loon, Y. -T., Vermaas, M., de Graaf, E., Doornebosch, P., van Hagen, P., van Ruler, O., Toorenvliet, B., Nonner, J., van den Berg, I., van Steensel, L., Vles, W., Melenhorst, J., Orsini, R., Visschers, R., Hoff, C., Blom, R., Marsman, H., Mulder, I., Cense, H., de Castro, S., Demirkiran, A., Hunfeld, M., van Geloven, A., de Groof, J., Hendriks, E., Leeuwenburg, M., van Oorschot, N., Wit, F., Rupert, C., Veldman, P., Keijzers, M., Konsten, J., Den Boer, F., Corver, M., Boerma, E. G., Koolen, L., Martens, M., Van Wijck, K., Ignjatovic, D., Breuer, R., Gurpreet, B., Oresland, T., Tetens Moe, T., Nesbakken, A., Flaaten Backe, I., Wik, T. -A., Radiya, K., Dehli, T., Gjessing, P., Norderval, S., Woll, K., Anwer, M., Qureshi, M. S., Qureshi, A. U., Billah, M., Jawad, M. Y., Raza, A., Urooj, N., Wang, X., Li, L., Jajtner, D., Gasinski, B., Kabiesz, W., Walega, P., Romaniszyn, M., Zawadzki, M., Czarnecki, R., Obuszko, Z., Rzaca, M., Sitarska, M., Silva, P., Duarte, A., Gonçalves, D., Morais, M., Rama, N., Nobre, J., Sales, I., Costa Pereira, J., Costa, S., Costa Pereira, C., Insua, C., Romero, I., Figueiredo, N., Cunha, J., Domingos, H., Vieira, P., Cunha, M., Americano, M., Amorim, E., Rachadell, J., Carvas, J. M., Armas, I., Fernandes, P., Pires, C., Reis, R., Martins, R., Dos Santos, M., Henriques, P., Oliveira, O., Duarte, M., Ferreira, L., Miranda, J., Vilela, N., Corte Real, J., Carlos, S., Frois Borges, M., Moniz Pereira, P., Simões, J., Silva-vaz, P., Bettencourt, V., Gouveia, A., Perez, H., Rainho, R., Bintintan, V., Ciuce, C., Dindelegan, G., Scurtu, R., Seicean, R., Cristian, D., Burcos, T., Grama, F., Mandi, D. M., Richiteanu, G., Miron, A., Calu, V., Enciu, O., Nadragea, M., Parvuletu, R., Mogoanta, S. S., Crafciuc, A., Paitici, S., Negoi, I., Beuran, M., Ciubotaru, C., Prodan, A., Vartic, M., Tomulescu, V., Copaescu, C., Yanishev, A., Abelevich, A., Kokobelyan, A., Lebedeva, M., Luzan, R., Pozdnyakov, A., Cherdancev, D., Mahotin, D., Nesytykh, A., Samsonyuk, V., Pravosudov, I., Ivlev, D., Karachun, A., Lebedev, K., Samsonov, D., Aiupov, R., Feoktistov, D., Garipov, M., Suleymanov, N., Tarasov, N., Rasulov, A., Dzhumabaev, H., Mamedli, Z., Bedzhanyan, A., Popov, D., Sednev, A., Klimenko, A., Semenov, A., Vasilyev, S., Khazov, A., Khanevich, M., Khrykov, G., Katorkin, S., Andreev, P., Chernov, A., Davidova, O., Zhuravlev, A., Achkasov, S., Shakhmatov, D., Shelygin, Y., Sushkov, O., Vardanyan, A., Ilkanich, A., Barbashinov, N., Darvin, V., Onishchenko, S., Voronin, Y., Krivokapić, Z., Barišić, G., Dimitrijević, I., Marković, V., Sekulić, A., Stanojevic, G., Brankovic, B., Nestorovic, M., Pecic, V., Petrovic, D., Kostic, I., Aleksic, A., Dabic, D., Maric, B., Perunicic, V., Radovanovic, Z., Djuric, M., Lukic, D., Radovanovic, D., Cuk, V., Juloski, J., Kenic, M., Krdzic, I., Ngu, J. C., Ng, Y. Y., Teo, N., Korcek, J., Lazorisak, A., Rems, M., Ramovš Trampuš, Å , Tomazic, A., Grosek, J., Kosir, J., Norcic, G., Vigorita, V., Caceres, N., Casal, E., Ruano, A., Trostchansky, I., Golda, T., Galvez Saldaña, A., Kreisler Moreno, E., Lopez Dominguez, J., Vila Tura, M., Labarga, F., Galvez, P., Maderuelo, V., Suero, C., Bargallo, J., Cayetano, L., Lamas, S., Silva, M. C., Bernal-Sprekelsen, J. C., Gómez, R., Jareño, S., Ríos, A., Vercher, D., García-González, J. -M., Cervera-Aldama, J., Ramos-Prada, J., Santamaría-Olabarrieta, M., Borda, N., Enrriquez-Navascués, J. M., Saralegui, Y., Calero-Lillo, A., Aznar-Puig, S., López-Lara, M. A., Muñoz-Collado, S., Valverde-Sintas, J., Menendez, P., Leon, C., Truan, N., Baldonedo, R., Fernández-Martínez, D., Otero, J., Solar-García, L., Turrado-Rodriguez, V., de Lacy Oliver, F., Lacy Fortuny, A. M., Martin Perez, B., Otero Piñeiro, A. M., Paredes, J., Fernandez, F., Ladra, M. J., Paulos, A., Prieto, D., Beltrán de Heredia, J. P., Blanco Antona, F., de Andrés Asenjo, B., Ferreras García, C., Romero de Diego, A., Cordoba Diaz de Laspra, E., Echazarreta Gallego, E., Elia Guedea, M., Escola, D., Martinez, S., Primo Romaguera, V., Parreño, R., Pastor, L., Rosell, E., Lozoya Trujillo, R., Alós Company, R., Ruiz Carmona, M. D., Solana Bueno, A., Salvans Ruiz, S., Alonso Gonçalves, S., Jiménez- Toscano, M., Pascual Damieta, M., Pera Roman, M., Pellicer-Franco, E. M., Garcia-Marin, J. A., Mengual-Ballester, M., Soria-Aledo, V., Valero-Navarro, G., Vicente-Ruiz, M., Garcia-Zamora, C., Gonzalez-Gil, A., Montoya-Tabares, M. J., Paredes-Quiles, M., Die Trill, J., Abadia, P., Moreno, I., Pina, J. D., Ramos Rubio, D., Escartin, J., Blas, J. L., Fernando, J., Ferrer, R., Garcia Egea, J., Pros, I., Martinez, W., Rius, J., Socías, M., Sabia, D., Castellvi Valls, J., Gonzalez Santin, V., Mompart Garcia, S., Viso Pons, L., Julià, D., Codina-Cazador, A., Farrés, R., Gómez, N., Planellas, P., Cuadrado, M., Camps, I., Rufas, M., Escoll, J., Fermiñán, A., Muriel, P., Sierra, E., Alvarez-Laso, C., Lora, P., Padin, H., Garcia-Septiem, J., Bustamante, C., Jimenez, V., Jimenez-Miramon, J., Ramos, J. L., Gallardo, A. B., Benito, P., Colao, L., Galindo, P., Garcia, C., Forero-Torres, A., Alonso Poza, A., Dieguez Fernandez, B., Gilsanz Martin, C., Hernandez Garcia, M., Rojo López, J. A., Gil López, J. M., González Zunzárren, M., Martínez Alegre, J., Zorrilla Matilla, L. P., Navarro-Sánchez, A., Alcalá Serrano, F. J., López-Fernández, J., Montesdeoca Cabrera, D., Alvarez-Gallego, M., Guevara, J., Pascual Miguelañez, I., Rubio-Perez, I., Gomez Ruiz, M., Alonso Martín, J., Cagigas Fernández, C., Castillo Diego, J., Pando, J. A., Maristany, C., Muñoz-Duyos, A., Rada-Palomino, A., Vargas-Pierola, H., Peña Ros, E., Benavides Buleje, J. A., Muñoz Camarena, J. M., Parra Baños, P. A., Ramirez Faraco, M., Arenal, J. J., Citores, M. A., Marcos, J. L., Sánchez, J., Tinoco, C., García Flórez, L. J., Arias Pacheco, R. D., Mínguez Ruiz, G., Gutiérrez Corral, N., Rodríguez Infante, A., Carrillo López, M. J., Carrasco Prats, M. M., Lage Laredo, A., Martínez Manzano, Ã ., Rodríguez García, P., Segura-Sampedro, J. J., Alonso-Hernández, N., Fernandez Isart, M., Gamundi Cuesta, M., Ochogavia Segui, A., Ibañez, N., Abrisqueta, J., Lujan, J., Gómez Pérez, R., Corrales Valero, E., Monje Salazar, C., Sanchiz Cardenas, E., Soler Humanes, R., Jimenez-Rodriguez, R. M., De la Portilla, F., Diaz Pavon, J. M., Garcia Cabrera, A. M., Reyes Diaz, M. L., Espin, E., Marinello, F., Martí, M., Sanchez, J. L., Vallribera, F., Orts Mico, F. J., Ortin Navarro, M., Perez Climent, M., Serra Diaz, C., Millan, M., Caro, A., Escuder, J., Espina, B., Feliu, F., Climent Aira, A., Estévez Diz, A., Moreno Asencio, M. T., Varela Mato, A., Vázquez Bouzán, R., Minaya-Bravo, A. M., Diez-Alonso, M. M., Villeta-Plaza, R., Guadalajara, H., Alías, D., García Olmo, D., Pastor, C., Valverde, I., Sanchez Romero, A., Gardea, A., Gil Santos, M., Nimmersgern, T., Serrano Paz, P., Romero-Simó, M., Blasco-Segura, T., Caravaca-García, I., Costa-Navarro, D., Zarco-Pleguezuelos, A., Sánchez-Guillén, L., Flor-Lorente, B., Frasson, M., García-Granero, Ã ., García-Granero, E., Arencibia, B., Alonso, J., Febles, G., Nogués, E. M., Roque, C., Segelman, J., Nygren, J., Nestler, G., Abraham-Nordling, M., Egenvall, M., Myrelid, P., Jung, B., Loftås, P., Lydrup, M. -L., Azahr, N., Buchwald, P., Mangell, P., Syk, I., Nikberg, M., Carlander, J., Chabok, A., Smedh, K., Tiselius, C., Haapaniemi, S., Benckert, A., Adamina, M., Freil-Lanter, C., Gingert, C., Müller, P., Schäfli, J., Regusci, L., Brenna, M., Fasolini, F., Misteli, H., Kirchhoff, P., Oertli, D., Hahnloser, D., Clerc, D., Hübner, M., Ris, F., Buchs, N. C., Chevallay, M., Morel, P., Schiltz, B., Wang, J. Y., Su, W. -C., Huang, C. -W., Ma, C. -J., Tsai, H. -L., Bugra, D., Agalar, F., Baloglu, H., Basoglu, I., Okkabaz, N., Binboga, E., Biricik, A., Celik, A., Yavuz, E., Canda, A. E., Agalar, C., Fuzun, M., Sokmen, S., Terzi, C., Isik, A., Karip, B., Bilgili, A. C., Leventoğlu, S., Aytac, B., Küçükdiler, E., Yıldız, A., Yuksel, O., Sinan, H., Hancerliogullari, O., Kaymak, S., Kozak, O., Ozer, M. T., Sarici, I. S., Akca, O., Kalayci, M. U., Kara, Y., Agcaoglu, O., Balik, E., Bayram, O., Özbalcı, G. S., Özkan, B. B., Karabacak, U., Sungurtekin, U., Ozgen, U., Demirbas, S., Öztürk, E., Isik, O., Yilmazlar, T., Colak, E., Karagul, S., Kinas, V., Fearnhead, N., Lord, I., Stewart, P., Zammit, M., Arnold, S., Battersby, N. J., Broadhurst, J., Moran, S., Seretis, F., Shabbir, J., Jones, C., Kynaston, J., Vimalachandran, D., Blower, E., Mcfaul, C., Mcwhirter, D., Pilkington, J., Wilson, T., Chowdhary, M., Stubbs, B., Abdalkoddus, M., Lai, C., Thavanesan, N., Yao, C., Agarwal, T., Dindyal, S., Hill, R. M. C., Reade, S., Slesser, A., Paterson, H., Balfour, A., Boland, M., Geraghty, A., O'Kelly, J., Patel, P., Tezas, S., Yahia, S., Jadhav, V., Marimuthu, K., Narayanan, A., Piramanayagam, B., Bradley, N., Buchanan, F., Paul, K., Singh, J., Thomson, K., Korsgen, S., Bedford, M., Lee, K., Leong, K., Mcarthur, D., Bhangu, A., Malik, S., Mohamed, I., Cunha, P., Pilavas, A., Reddy, A., Ahmed, S., Ahmed, A., Voll, J., Velchuru, V., Lal, R., Mirshekar-Syahkal, B., Kassai, M., Aleem, M., Keogh-Bootland, S., Sarmah, P., Brown, S., Keegan, R., Kelkar, A., Sen, P., Oliveira-Cunha, M., Chaudhri, S., Fares, R., Singh, B., Thomas, W. M., Aslam, M. I., Boyle, K., Hemingway, D., Miller, A., Norwood, M., Gurjar, S., Al-Saeedi, M., Anandan, L., Sudlow, A., Zampitis, N., Malik, K., Bogdan, M., Smart, C., Iqbal, M. R., Bailey, S., Lawes, D., Omar, G., Tamhane, R., Evans, M., Ather, S., Lim, J., Nageswaran, H., Taylor, G., Hunt, L., Nicholls, J., Shaikh, I., Muscara, F., O'Brien, J., Photi, E., Stearns, A., Meylemans, D., Cunningham, C., Hompes, R., Tennakoon, A., Kumarasinghe, N., Rao, M., Upanishad, I., Khan, J., Ahmad, N., Shweejawee, Z., Stefan, S., Smart, N., Daniels, I., Gregoir, T., Longstaff, L., Mcdermott, F., Varcada, M., Drami, I., Gala, T., Moggia, E., Ratnatunga, K., Harries, R., Hayes, J., Williams, G., Raymond, T., Bronder, C., Davies, E., Hawkin, P., Ryska, O., Ayral, K., Beveridge, A., Bhowmik, A., Gill, M., Simpson, R., Schofield, A., Mcardle, K., Parmar, M., Williamson, M., Burton, H., Courtney, E., Grant, C., Saracino, A., Newton, K., Epstein, J., Branagan, G., Bignell, M., Symankewicz, M., Zaman, S., Mankotia, R., Siddiqui, Z., Torrance, A., Artioukh, D., Eggleston, M., Gokul, K., Selwyn, D., Warusavitarne, J., Chandrasinghe, P., Grainger, J., Leo, C. A., Vaizey, C. J., Harris, G., Levy, B., Skull, A., Thaha, M., Garg, A., Patel, H., Ramsanahie, A., Mondragon-Pritchard, M., Cuinas Leon, K., Shukla, A., Brewer, H., Fitzgerald, J., Kho, H., Torkington, J., Tate, S., Wheat, J., Smolarek, S., Platt, E., Rossi, B., Tham, J. C., Knight, J., Richardson, J., Tzivanakis, A., Gregori, M., Ashraf, M. A., Atif, M., Santos, J., Saffaf, N., Canning, L., Chandratreya, N., Bowen, M., Graham, B., Hamad, Y., Kaubrys, M., Chaudhry, Z. U., Bhan, C., Mukhtar, H., Oshowo, A., Wilson, J., Gouvas, N., Nicol, D., Pandey, S., Zilvetti, M., Sharma, A., Fatayer, T., Mothe, S., Rahman, M., Curtis, N., Allison, A., Dalton, R., Francis, N., Ockrim, J., Psaras, G., Dudarovaska, H., Marharint, T., Mostovoy, E., Voloshin, S., Kolesnik, O., Makhmudov, D., Altinel, Y., Iqbal, A., Cunningham, L., Go, K., Tan, S., R. Tutino, G. salamone, L. Licari, G. Cocorullo, G. Gulotta, AGEM - Digestive immunity, AGEM - Re-generation and cancer of the digestive system, and CCA - Cancer Treatment and Quality of Life
- Subjects
Male ,Laparoscopic surgery ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Colorectal cancer ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Operative Time ,Anastomosis ,Malignancy ,rectal cancer ,laparoscopic surgery ,TME ,transanal TME ,TaTME ,robotic surgery ,randomized clinical-trial ,short-term outcomes ,laparoscopic-assisted resection ,pathological outcomes ,anastomotic leakage ,initial-experience ,risk ,NO ,03 medical and health sciences ,Postoperative Complications ,0302 clinical medicine ,Robotic Surgical Procedures ,Humans ,Medicine ,Robotic surgery ,Prospective Studies ,Rectal cancer ,Gastroenterology ,Aged ,Transanal Endoscopic Surgery ,ta3126 ,Medical Audit ,Univariate analysis ,Proctectomy ,Rectal Neoplasms ,business.industry ,Rectum ,Margins of Excision ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Total mesorectal excision ,Surgery ,Treatment Outcome ,Elective Surgical Procedures ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Rectal cancer surgery ,Female ,Laparoscopy ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,business - Abstract
Introduction: Transanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME) has rapidly emerged as a novel approach for rectal cancer surgery. Safety profiles are still emerging and more comparative data is urgently needed. This study aimed to compare indications and short-term outcomes of TaTME, open, laparoscopic, and robotic TME internationally. Methods: A pre-planned analysis of the European Society of Coloproctology (ESCP) 2017 audit was performed. Patients undergoing elective total mesorectal excision (TME) for malignancy between 1 January 2017 and 15 March 2017 by any operative approach were included. The primary outcome measure was anastomotic leak. Results: Of 2579 included patients, 76.2% (1966/2579) underwent TME with restorative anastomosis of which 19.9% (312/1966) had a minimally invasive approach (laparoscopic or robotic) which included a transanal component (TaTME). Overall, 9.0% (175/1951, 15 missing outcome data) of patients suffered an anastomotic leak. On univariate analysis both laparoscopic TaTME (OR 1.61, 1.02–2.48, P=0.04) and robotic TaTME (OR 3.05, 1.10–7.34, P=0.02) were associated with a higher risk of anastomotic leak than non-transanal laparoscopic TME. However this association was lost in the mixed-effects model controlling for patient and disease factors (OR 1.23, 0.77–1.97, P=0.39 and OR 2.11, 0.79–5.62, P=0.14 respectively), whilst low rectal anastomosis (OR 2.72, 1.55–4.77, P 
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Evaluating the incidence of pathological complete response in current international rectal cancer practice: the barriers to widespread safe deferral of surgery
- Author
-
Battersby, Nick, Glasbey, James C., Neary, Peter, Negoi, Ionut, Kamarajah, Sivesh, Sgro, Alessandro, Bhangu, Aneel, Pinkney, Thomas, Frasson, Matteo, El-Hussuna, Alaa, Battersby, Nick J., Buchs, Nicolas C., Buskens, Christianne, Chaudri, Sanjay, Gallo, Gaetano, Glasbey, James, Minaya-Bravo, Ana María, Morton, Dion, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Pata, Francesco, Sánchez-Guillén, Luis, Singh, Baljit, Zmora, Oded, Perry, Rita, Magill, Laura, Altomare, Donato, Bemelman, Willem, Brown, Steven, Denost, Quentin, Knowles, Charles, Laurberg, Søren, Lefevre, Jérémie H., Möeslein, Gabriela, Pinkney, Tom, Vaizey, Carolynne, Bilali, S., Bilali, V., Salomon, M., Cillo, M., Estefania, D., Patron Uriburu, J., Ruiz, H., Farina, P., Carballo, F., Guckenheimer, S., Proud, D., Brouwer, R., Bui, A., Nguyen, B., Smart, P., Warwick, A., Theodore, J. E., Herbst, F., Birsan, T., Dauser, B., Ghaffari, S., Hartig, N., Stift, A., Argeny, S., Unger, L., Strouhal, R., Heuberger, A., Varabei, A., Lahodzich, N., Makhmudov, A., Selniahina, L., Feryn, T., Leupe, T., Maes, L., Reynvoet, E., Van Langenhove, K., Nachtergaele, M., Monami, B., Francart, D., Jehaes, C., Markiewicz, S., Weerts, J., Van Belle, K., Bomans, B., Cavenaile, V., Nijs, Y., Vertruyen, M., Pletinckx, P., Claeys, D., Defoort, B., Muysoms, F., Van Cleven, S., Lange, C., Vindevoghel, K., Wolthuis, A., Todorovic, M., Dabic, S., Kenjic, B., Lovric, S., Vidovic, J., Delibegovic, S., Mehmedovic, Z., Christiano, A., Lombardi, B., Marchiori, M., Tercioti, V., Dardanov, D., Petkov, P., Simonova, L., Yonkov, A., Zhivkov, E., Maslyankov, S., Pavlov, V., Sokolov, M., Todorov, G., Stoyanov, V., Batashki, I., Iarumov, N., Lozev, I., Moshev, B., Slavchev, M., Atanasov, B., Belev, N., Krstev, P., Penkov, R., Šantak, G., Ćosić, J., Previšić, A., Vukušić, L., Zukanović, G., Zelić, M., Kršul, D., Lekić Vitlov, V., Mendrila, D., Orhalmi, J., Dusek, T., Maly, O., Paral, J., Sotona, O., Skrovina, M., Bencurik, V., Machackova, M., Kala, Z., Farkašová, M., Grolich, T., Procházka, V., Hoch, J., Kocian, P., Martinek, L., Antos, F., Pruchova, V., El-Hussuna, A., Ceccotti, A., Madsbøll, T., Straarup, D., Uth Ovesen, A., Christensen, P., Bondeven, P., Edling, P., Elfeki, H., Alexandrovich Gameza, V., Michelsen Bach, S., Zheltiakova, I., Krarup, P. M., Krogh, A., Rolff, H. -C., Lykke, J., Juvik, A. F., Lóven, H. H. K., Marckmann, M., Osterkamp, J. T. F., Madsen, A. H., Worsøe, J., Ugianskis, A., Kjær, M. D., Youn Cho Lee, B., Khalid, A., Kristensen, M. H., El Sorogy, M., Elgeidie, A., Elhemaly, M., El Nakeeb, A., Elrefai, M., Shalaby, M., Emile, S., Omar, W., Sakr, A., Thabet, W., Awny, S., Metwally, I., Refky, B., Shams, N., Zuhdy, M., Lepistö, A., Keränen, I., Kivelä, A., Lehtonen, T., Siironen, P., Rautio, T., Ahonen-Siirtola, M., Klintrup, K., Paarnio, K., Takala, H., Hyöty, M., Haukijärvi, E., Kotaluoto, S. -M., Lehto, K., Tomminen, T., Huhtinen, H., Carpelan, A., Karvonen, J., Rantala, A., Varpe, P., Cotte, E., Francois, Y., Glehen, O., Passot, G., D'Alessandro, A., Chouillard, E., Etienne, J. C., Ghilles, E., Vinson-Bonnet, B., Germain, A., Ayav, A., Bresler, L., Chevalier, R., Denost, Q., Didailler, R., Rullier, E., Tiret, E., Chafai, N., Lefevre, J. H., Parc, Y., Sielezneff, I., Mege, D., Lakkis, Z., Barussaud, M., Krones, C., Bock, B., Webler, R., Baral, J., Lang, T., Münch, S., Pullig, F., Schön, M., Hinz, S., Becker, T., Möller, T., Richter, F., Schafmayer, C., Hardt, J., Kienle, P., Crescenti, F., Ahmad, M., Soleiman, Y., Papaconstantinou, I., Gklavas, A., Nastos, K., Theodosopoulos, T., Vezakis, A., Stamou, K., Saridaki, A., Xynos, E., Paraskakis, S., Zervakis, N., Skroubis, G., Amanatidis, T., Germanos, S., Maroulis, I., Papadopoulos, G., Dimitriou, N., Alexandrou, A., Felekouras, E., Griniatsos, J., Karavokyros, I., Papadopoulos, A., Chouliaras, C., Ioannidis, P., Katsounis, D., Kefalou, E., Katsoulis, I. E., Balalis, D., Korkolis, D. P., Manatakis, D., Tzovaras, G., Baloyiannis, I., Mamaloudis, I., Lázár, G., Ábraham, S., Paszt, A., Simonka, Z., Tóth, I., Zaránd, A., Baranyai, Z., Ferreira, G., Harsányi, L., Ónody, P., Banky, B., Burány, Ã., Lakatos, M., Marton, J., Solymosi, A., Besznyák, I., Bursics, A., Papp, G., Saftics, G., Svastics, I., Valsdottir, E., Atladottir, J., Jonsson, T., Moller, P., Sigurdsson, H., Gupta, S. K., Gupta, S., Kaul, N., Mohan, S., Sharma, G., Wani, R., Chowdri, N., Khan, M., Mehraj, A., Parray, F. Q., Coveney, A., Burke, J., Deasy, J., El-Masry, S., Mcnamara, D., Khan, M. F., Cahill, R., Faul, E., Mulsow, J., Shields, C., Kelly, M. E., Bass, G., Martin, S. T., O'Connell, R., Ryan, E., Connelly, T., Ahmad, G., Bukhari, W., Cooke, F., Zmora, O., Gold Deutch, R., Haim, N., Lavy, R., Moscovici, A., Shussman, N., Gefen, R., Marom, G., Pikarsky, A., Weiss, D., Avital, S., Hermann, N., Raguan, B., Slavin, M., White, I., Wasserberg, N., Arieli, H., Gurevich, N., Freund, M. R., Dorot, S., Edden, Y., Halfteck, G., Reissman, P., Pery, R., Tulchinsky, H., Weizman, A., Agresta, F., Curinga, R., Finotti, E., Savino, G., Verza, L. A., Asteria, C. R., Boccia, L., Pascariello, A., Tamini, N., Bugatti, A., Gianotti, L., Totis, M., Vincenti, L., Andriola, V., Giannini, I., Travaglio, E., Balestri, R., Buccianti, P., Roffi, N., Rossi, E., Urbani, L., Mellano, A., Cinquegrana, A., Lauretta, A., Belluco, C., Mistrangelo, M., Allaix, M. E., Arolfo, S., Morino, M., Testa, V., Delrio, P., Pace, U., Rega, D., Scala, D., Clerke, C., Clerico, G., Cornaglia, S., Realis Luc, A., Trompetto, M., Ugolini, G., Antonacci, N., Fabbri, S., Montroni, I., Zattoni, D., D'Urbano, C., Cornelli, A., Viti, M., Inama, M., Bacchion, M., Casaril, A., Impellizzeri, H., Moretto, G., Spinelli, A., Carvello, M., David, G., Di Candido, F., Sacchi, M., Frontali, A., Ceriani, V., Molteni, M., Rosati, R., Aleotti, F., Elmore, U., Lemma, M., Vignali, A., Scabini, S., Casoni Pattacini, G., Luzzi, A., Romairone, E., Marino, F., Lorusso, D., Pezzolla, F., Colombo, F., Baldi, C., Foschi, D., Sampietro, G., Sorrentino, L., Di Saverio, S., Birindelli, A., Segalini, E., Spacca, D., Romano, G. M., Belli, A., Bianco, F., De franciscis, S., Falato, A., Muratore, A., Marsanic, P., Grimaldi, S., Castaldo, N., Ciolli, M. G., Picarella, P., Porfidia, R., Tugnoli, G., Bondurri, A., Cavallo, D., Maffioli, A., Pertusati, A., Pulighe, F., Balestra, F., De Nisco, C., Podda, M., Opocher, E., Longhi, M., Mariani, N. M., Maroni, N., Pisani Ceretti, A., Galleano, R., Aonzo, P., Curletti, G., Reggiani, L., Marconi, M., Del Prete, L., Oldani, M., Pappalardo, R., Zaccone l, S., Scatizzi, M., Baraghini, M., Cantafio, S., Feroci, F., Giani, I., Tutino, R., Cocorullo, G., Gulotta, G., Licari, L., Salamone, G., Sileri, P., Saraceno, F., La Torre, F., Chirletti, P., Coletta, D., De Toma, G., Mingoli, A., Papandrea, M., De Luca, E., Sacco, R., Sammarco, G., Vescio, G., Tonini, V., Bianchini, S., Cervellera, M., Vaccari, S., Cracco, N., Barugola, G., Bertocchi, E., Rossini, R., Ruffo, G., Sartori, A., Clemente, N., De Luca, M., De Luca, A., Scaffidi, G., Lorenzon, L., Balducci, G., Bocchetti, T., Ferri, M., Mercantini, P., Pata, F., Bauce, S., Benevento, A., Bottini, C., Crapa, P. R., Rubbini, M., Anania, G., Carcoforo, P., Cavallesco, G., Feo, C., Yamamoto, T., Sivins, A., Ancans, G., Gerkis, S., Lunis, R., Pcolkins, A., Venskutonis, D., Bradulskis, S., Dainius, E., Subocius, A., Vencius, J., Zeromskas, P., Eismontas, V., Nutautiene, V., Simcikas, D., Tamosiunas, A., Svagzdys, S., Latkauskas, T., Lizdenis, P., Saladzinskas, Z., Tamelis, A., Dulskas, A., Kuliavas, J., Samalavicius, N. E., Poskus, T., Jotautas, V., Mikalauskas, S., Poskus, E., Strupas, K., Zakaria, A. D., Lah, N. N., Wong, M., Zain, W. Z., Zakaria, Z., Mazlan, L., Mohd Azman, Z. A., Sagap, I., Psaila, J., Andrejevic, P., Cini, C., Ellul, S., Pace, K., Ahallat, M., Hamid, M., Hrora, A., Majbar, M. A., Raiss, M., Westerduin, E., Bemelman, W., Buskens, C., Tanis, P., van der Sluis, P. C., Davids, P. H., Pronk, A., Schiphorst, A. H. W., Smakman, N., Zimmerman, D., Koeter, T., Stijns, J., van Loon, Y. -T., Vermaas, M., de Graaf, E., Doornebosch, P., van Hagen, P., van Ruler, O., Toorenvliet, B., Nonner, J., van den Berg, I., van Steensel, L., Vles, W., Melenhorst, J., Orsini, R., Visschers, R., Hoff, C., Blom, R., Marsman, H., Mulder, I., Cense, H., de Castro, S., Demirkiran, A., Hunfeld, M., van Geloven, A., de Groof, J., Hendriks, E., Leeuwenburg, M., van Oorschot, N., Wit, F., Rupert, C., Veldman, P., Keijzers, M., Konsten, J., Den Boer, F., Corver, M., Boerma, E. G., Koolen, L., Martens, M., Van Wijck, K., Ignjatovic, D., Breuer, R., Gurpreet, B., Oresland, T., Tetens Moe, T., Nesbakken, A., Flaaten Backe, I., Wik, T. -A., Radiya, K., Dehli, T., Gjessing, P., Norderval, S., Woll, K., Anwer, M., Qureshi, M. S., Qureshi, A. U., Billah, M., Jawad, M. Y., Raza, A., Urooj, N., Wang, X., Li, L., Jajtner, D., Gasinski, B., Kabiesz, W., Walega, P., Romaniszyn, M., Zawadzki, M., Czarnecki, R., Obuszko, Z., Rzaca, M., Sitarska, M., Silva, P., Duarte, A., Gonçalves, D., Morais, M., Rama, N., Nobre, J., Sales, I., Costa Pereira, J., Costa, S., Costa Pereira, C., Insua, C., Romero, I., Figueiredo, N., Cunha, J., Domingos, H., Vieira, P., Cunha, M., Americano, M., Amorim, E., Rachadell, J., Carvas, J. M., Armas, I., Fernandes, P., Pires, C., Reis, R., Martins, R., Dos Santos, M., Henriques, P., Oliveira, O., Duarte, M., Ferreira, L., Miranda, J., Vilela, N., Corte Real, J., Carlos, S., Frois Borges, M., Moniz Pereira, P., Simões, J., Silva-vaz, P., Bettencourt, V., Gouveia, A., Perez, H., Rainho, R., Bintintan, V., Ciuce, C., Dindelegan, G., Scurtu, R., Seicean, R., Cristian, D., Burcos, T., Grama, F., Mandi, D. M., Richiteanu, G., Miron, A., Calu, V., Enciu, O., Nadragea, M., Parvuletu, R., Mogoanta, S. S., Crafciuc, A., Paitici, S., Negoi, I., Beuran, M., Ciubotaru, C., Prodan, A., Vartic, M., Tomulescu, V., Copaescu, C., Yanishev, A., Abelevich, A., Kokobelyan, A., Lebedeva, M., Luzan, R., Pozdnyakov, A., Cherdancev, D., Mahotin, D., Nesytykh, A., Samsonyuk, V., Pravosudov, I., Ivlev, D., Karachun, A., Lebedev, K., Samsonov, D., Aiupov, R., Feoktistov, D., Garipov, M., Suleymanov, N., Tarasov, N., Rasulov, A., Dzhumabaev, H., Mamedli, Z., Bedzhanyan, A., Popov, D., Sednev, A., Klimenko, A., Semenov, A., Vasilyev, S., Khazov, A., Khanevich, M., Khrykov, G., Katorkin, S., Andreev, P., Chernov, A., Davidova, O., Zhuravlev, A., Achkasov, S., Shakhmatov, D., Shelygin, Y., Sushkov, O., Vardanyan, A., Ilkanich, A., Barbashinov, N., Darvin, V., Onishchenko, S., Voronin, Y., Krivokapić, Z., Barišić, G., Dimitrijević, I., Marković, V., Sekulić, A., Stanojevic, G., Brankovic, B., Nestorovic, M., Pecic, V., Petrovic, D., Kostic, I., Aleksic, A., Dabic, D., Maric, B., Perunicic, V., Radovanovic, Z., Djuric, M., Lukic, D., Radovanovic, D., Cuk, V., Juloski, J., Kenic, M., Krdzic, I., Ngu, J. C., Y. Y., Ng, Teo, N., Korcek, J., Lazorisak, A., Rems, M., Ramovš Trampuš, Å ., Tomazic, A., Grosek, J., Kosir, J., Norcic, G., Vigorita, V., Caceres, N., Casal, E., Ruano, A., Trostchansky, I., Golda, T., Galvez Saldaña, A., Kreisler Moreno, E., Lopez Dominguez, J., Vila Tura, M., Labarga, F., Galvez, P., Maderuelo, V., Suero, C., Bargallo, J., Cayetano, L., Lamas, S., Silva, M. C., Bernal-Sprekelsen, J. C., Gómez, R., Jareño, S., Ríos, A., Vercher, D., García-González, J. -M., Cervera-Aldama, J., Ramos-Prada, J., Santamaría-Olabarrieta, M., Borda, N., Enrriquez-Navascués, J. M., Saralegui, Y., Calero-Lillo, A., Aznar-Puig, S., López-Lara, M. A., Muñoz-Collado, S., Valverde-Sintas, J., Menendez, P., Leon, C., Truan, N., Baldonedo, R., Fernández-Martínez, D., Otero, J., Solar-García, L., Turrado-Rodriguez, V., de Lacy Oliver, F., Lacy Fortuny, A. M., Martin Perez, B., Otero Piñeiro, A. M., Paredes, J., Fernandez, F., Ladra, M. J., Paulos, A., Prieto, D., Beltrán de Heredia, J. P., Blanco Antona, F., de Andrés Asenjo, B., Ferreras García, C., Romero de Diego, A., Cordoba Diaz de Laspra, E., Echazarreta Gallego, E., Elia Guedea, M., Escola, D., Martinez, S., Primo Romaguera, V., Parreño, R., Pastor, L., Rosell, E., Lozoya Trujillo, R., Alós Company, R., Ruiz Carmona, M. D., Solana Bueno, A., Salvans Ruiz, S., Alonso Gonçalves, S., Jiménez- Toscano, M., Pascual Damieta, M., Pera Roman, M., Pellicer-Franco, E. M., Garcia-Marin, J. A., Mengual-Ballester, M., Soria-Aledo, V., Valero-Navarro, G., Vicente-Ruiz, M., Garcia-Zamora, C., Gonzalez-Gil, A., Montoya-Tabares, M. J., Paredes-Quiles, M., Die Trill, J., Abadia, P., Moreno, I., Pina, J. D., Ramos Rubio, D., Escartin, J., Blas, J. L., Fernando, J., Ferrer, R., Garcia Egea, J., Pros, I., Martinez, W., Rius, J., Socías, M., Sabia, D., Castellvi Valls, J., Gonzalez Santin, V., Mompart Garcia, S., Viso Pons, L., Julià, D., Codina-Cazador, A., Farrés, R., Gómez, N., Planellas, P., Cuadrado, M., Camps, I., Rufas, M., Escoll, J., Fermiñán, A., Muriel, P., Sierra, E., Alvarez-Laso, C., Lora, P., Padin, H., Garcia-Septiem, J., Bustamante, C., Jimenez, V., Jimenez-Miramon, J., Ramos, J. L., Gallardo, A. B., Benito, P., Colao, L., Galindo, P., Garcia, C., Forero-Torres, A., Alonso Poza, A., Dieguez Fernandez, B., Gilsanz Martin, C., Hernandez Garcia, M., Rojo López, J. A., Gil López, J. M., González Zunzárren, M., Martínez Alegre, J., Zorrilla Matilla, L. P., Navarro-Sánchez, A., Alcalá Serrano, F. J., López-Fernández, J., Montesdeoca Cabrera, D., Alvarez-Gallego, M., Guevara, J., Pascual Miguelañez, I., Rubio-Perez, I., Gomez Ruiz, M., Alonso Martín, J., Cagigas Fernández, C., Castillo Diego, J., Pando, J. A., Maristany, C., Muñoz-Duyos, A., Rada-Palomino, A., Vargas-Pierola, H., Peña Ros, E., Benavides Buleje, J. A., Muñoz Camarena, J. M., Parra Baños, P. A., Ramirez Faraco, M., Arenal, J. J., Citores, M. A., Marcos, J. L., Sánchez, J., Tinoco, C., García Flórez, L. J., Arias Pacheco, R. D., Mínguez Ruiz, G., Gutiérrez Corral, N., Rodríguez Infante, A., Carrillo López, M. J., Carrasco Prats, M. M., Lage Laredo, A., Martínez Manzano, Ã., Rodríguez García, P., Segura-Sampedro, J. J., Alonso-Hernández, N., Fernandez Isart, M., Gamundi Cuesta, M., Ochogavia Segui, A., Ibañez, N., Abrisqueta, J., Lujan, J., Gómez Pérez, R., Corrales Valero, E., Monje Salazar, C., Sanchiz Cardenas, E., Soler Humanes, R., Jimenez-Rodriguez, R. M., De la Portilla, F., Diaz Pavon, J. M., Garcia Cabrera, A. M., Reyes Diaz, M. L., Espin, E., Marinello, F., Martí, M., Sanchez, J. L., Vallribera, F., Orts Mico, F. J., Ortin Navarro, M., Perez Climent, M., Serra Diaz, C., Millan, M., Caro, A., Escuder, J., Espina, B., Feliu, F., Climent Aira, A., Estévez Diz, A., Moreno Asencio, M. T., Varela Mato, A., Vázquez Bouzán, R., Minaya-Bravo, A. M., Diez-Alonso, M. M., Villeta-Plaza, R., Guadalajara, H., Alías, D., García Olmo, D., Pastor, C., Valverde, I., Sanchez Romero, A., Gardea, A., Gil Santos, M., Nimmersgern, T., Serrano Paz, P., Romero-Simó, M., Blasco-Segura, T., Caravaca-García, I., Costa-Navarro, D., Zarco-Pleguezuelos, A., Sánchez-Guillén, L., Flor-Lorente, B., Frasson, M., García-Granero, Ã., García-Granero, E., Arencibia, B., Alonso, J., Febles, G., Nogués, E. M., Roque, C., Segelman, J., Nygren, J., Nestler, G., Abraham-Nordling, M., Egenvall, M., Myrelid, P., Jung, B., Loftås, P., Lydrup, M. -L., Azahr, N., Buchwald, P., Mangell, P., Syk, I., Nikberg, M., Carlander, J., Chabok, A., Smedh, K., Tiselius, C., Haapaniemi, S., Benckert, A., Adamina, M., Freil-Lanter, C., Gingert, C., Müller, P., Schäfli, J., Regusci, L., Brenna, M., Fasolini, F., Misteli, H., Kirchhoff, P., Oertli, D., Hahnloser, D., Clerc, D., Hübner, M., Ris, F., Buchs, N. C., Chevallay, M., Morel, P., Schiltz, B., Wang, J. Y., W. -C., Su, Huang, C. -W., C. -J., Ma, Tsai, H. -L., Bugra, D., Agalar, F., Baloglu, H., Basoglu, I., Okkabaz, N., Binboga, E., Biricik, A., Celik, A., Yavuz, E., Canda, A. E., Agalar, C., Fuzun, M., Sokmen, S., Terzi, C., Isik, A., Karip, B., Bilgili, A. C., Leventoğlu, S., Aytac, B., Küçükdiler, E., Yıldız, A., Yuksel, O., Sinan, H., Hancerliogullari, O., Kaymak, S., Kozak, O., Ozer, M. T., Sarici, I. S., Akca, O., Kalayci, M. U., Kara, Y., Agcaoglu, O., Balik, E., Bayram, O., Özbalcı, G. S., Özkan, B. B., Karabacak, U., Sungurtekin, U., Ozgen, U., Demirbas, S., Öztürk, E., Isik, O., Yilmazlar, T., Colak, E., Karagul, S., Kinas, V., Fearnhead, N., Lord, I., Stewart, P., Zammit, M., Arnold, S., Battersby, N. J., Broadhurst, J., Moran, S., Seretis, F., Shabbir, J., Jones, C., Kynaston, J., Vimalachandran, D., Blower, E., Mcfaul, C., Mcwhirter, D., Pilkington, J., Wilson, T., Chowdhary, M., Stubbs, B., Abdalkoddus, M., Lai, C., Thavanesan, N., Yao, C., Agarwal, T., Dindyal, S., Hill, R. M. C., Reade, S., Slesser, A., Paterson, H., Balfour, A., Boland, M., Geraghty, A., O'Kelly, J., Patel, P., Tezas, S., Yahia, S., Jadhav, V., Marimuthu, K., Narayanan, A., Piramanayagam, B., Bradley, N., Buchanan, F., Paul, K., Singh, J., Thomson, K., Korsgen, S., Bedford, M., Lee, K., Leong, K., Mcarthur, D., Bhangu, A., Malik, S., Mohamed, I., Cunha, P., Pilavas, A., Reddy, A., Ahmed, S., Ahmed, A., Voll, J., Velchuru, V., Lal, R., Mirshekar-Syahkal, B., Kassai, M., Aleem, M., Keogh-Bootland, S., Sarmah, P., Brown, S., Keegan, R., Kelkar, A., Sen, P., Oliveira-Cunha, M., Chaudhri, S., Fares, R., Singh, B., Thomas, W. M., Aslam, M. I., Boyle, K., Hemingway, D., Miller, A., Norwood, M., Gurjar, S., Al-Saeedi, M., Anandan, L., Sudlow, A., Zampitis, N., Malik, K., Bogdan, M., Smart, C., Iqbal, M. R., Bailey, S., Lawes, D., Omar, G., Tamhane, R., Evans, M., Ather, S., Lim, J., Nageswaran, H., Taylor, G., Hunt, L., Nicholls, J., Shaikh, I., Muscara, F., O'Brien, J., Photi, E., Stearns, A., Meylemans, D., Cunningham, C., Hompes, R., Tennakoon, A., Kumarasinghe, N., Rao, M., Upanishad, I., Khan, J., Ahmad, N., Shweejawee, Z., Stefan, S., Smart, N., Daniels, I., Gregoir, T., Longstaff, L., Mcdermott, F., Varcada, M., Drami, I., Gala, T., Moggia, E., Ratnatunga, K., Harries, R., Hayes, J., Williams, G., Raymond, T., Bronder, C., Davies, E., Hawkin, P., Ryska, O., Ayral, K., Beveridge, A., Bhowmik, A., Gill, M., Simpson, R., Schofield, A., Mcardle, K., Parmar, M., Williamson, M., Burton, H., Courtney, E., Grant, C., Saracino, A., Newton, K., Epstein, J., Branagan, G., Bignell, M., Symankewicz, M., Zaman, S., Mankotia, R., Siddiqui, Z., Torrance, A., Artioukh, D., Eggleston, M., Gokul, K., Selwyn, D., Warusavitarne, J., Chandrasinghe, P., Grainger, J., Leo, C. A., Vaizey, C. J., Harris, G., Levy, B., Skull, A., Thaha, M., Garg, A., Patel, H., Ramsanahie, A., Mondragon-Pritchard, M., Cuinas Leon, K., Shukla, A., Brewer, H., Fitzgerald, J., Kho, H., Torkington, J., Tate, S., Wheat, J., Smolarek, S., Platt, E., Rossi, B., Tham, J. C., Knight, J., Richardson, J., Tzivanakis, A., Gregori, M., Ashraf, M. A., Atif, M., Santos, J., Saffaf, N., Canning, L., Chandratreya, N., Bowen, M., Graham, B., Hamad, Y., Kaubrys, M., Chaudhry, Z. U., Bhan, C., Mukhtar, H., Oshowo, A., Wilson, J., Gouvas, N., Nicol, D., Pandey, S., Zilvetti, M., Sharma, A., Fatayer, T., Mothe, S., Rahman, M., Curtis, N., Allison, A., Dalton, R., Francis, N., Ockrim, J., Psaras, G., Dudarovaska, H., Marharint, T., Mostovoy, E., Voloshin, S., Kolesnik, O., Makhmudov, D., Altinel, Y., Iqbal, A., Cunningham, L., Go, K., Tan, S., European Society of Coloproctology (ESCP) Cohort Studies, Tonini V, Cervellera M, Vaccari S, Battersby, Nick, Glasbey, James C., Neary, Peter, Negoi, Ionut, Kamarajah, Sivesh, Sgro, Alessandro, Bhangu, Aneel, Pinkney, Thoma, Frasson, Matteo, El-Hussuna, Alaa, Battersby, Nick J., Buchs, Nicolas C., Buskens, Christianne, Chaudri, Sanjay, Gallo, Gaetano, Glasbey, Jame, Minaya-Bravo, Ana María, Morton, Dion, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Pata, Francesco, Sánchez-Guillén, Lui, Singh, Baljit, Zmora, Oded, Perry, Rita, Magill, Laura, Altomare, Donato, Bemelman, Willem, Brown, Steven, Denost, Quentin, Knowles, Charle, Laurberg, Søren, Lefevre, Jérémie H., Möeslein, Gabriela, Pinkney, Tom, Vaizey, Carolynne, Bilali, S., Bilali, V., Salomon, M., Cillo, M., Estefania, D., Patron Uriburu, J., Ruiz, H., Farina, P., Carballo, F., Guckenheimer, S., Proud, D., Brouwer, R., Bui, A., Nguyen, B., Smart, P., Warwick, A., Theodore, J. E., Herbst, F., Birsan, T., Dauser, B., Ghaffari, S., Hartig, N., Stift, A., Argeny, S., Unger, L., Strouhal, R., Heuberger, A., Varabei, A., Lahodzich, N., Makhmudov, A., Selniahina, L., Feryn, T., Leupe, T., Maes, L., Reynvoet, E., Van Langenhove, K., Nachtergaele, M., Monami, B., Francart, D., Jehaes, C., Markiewicz, S., Weerts, J., Van Belle, K., Bomans, B., Cavenaile, V., Nijs, Y., Vertruyen, M., Pletinckx, P., Claeys, D., Defoort, B., Muysoms, F., Van Cleven, S., Lange, C., Vindevoghel, K., Wolthuis, A., Todorovic, M., Dabic, S., Kenjic, B., Lovric, S., Vidovic, J., Delibegovic, S., Mehmedovic, Z., Christiano, A., Lombardi, B., Marchiori, M., Tercioti, V., Dardanov, D., Petkov, P., Simonova, L., Yonkov, A., Zhivkov, E., Maslyankov, S., Pavlov, V., Sokolov, M., Todorov, G., Stoyanov, V., Batashki, I., Iarumov, N., Lozev, I., Moshev, B., Slavchev, M., Atanasov, B., Belev, N., Krstev, P., Penkov, R., Šantak, G., Ćosić, J., Previšić, A., Vukušić, L., Zukanović, G., Zelić, M., Kršul, D., Lekić Vitlov, V., Mendrila, D., Orhalmi, J., Dusek, T., Maly, O., Paral, J., Sotona, O., Skrovina, M., Bencurik, V., Machackova, M., Kala, Z., Farkašová, M., Grolich, T., Procházka, V., Hoch, J., Kocian, P., Martinek, L., Antos, F., Pruchova, V., El-Hussuna, A., Ceccotti, A., Madsbøll, T., Straarup, D., Uth Ovesen, A., Christensen, P., Bondeven, P., Edling, P., Elfeki, H., Alexandrovich Gameza, V., Michelsen Bach, S., Zheltiakova, I., Krarup, P. M., Krogh, A., Rolff, H. -C., Lykke, J., Juvik, A. F., Lóven, H. H. K., Marckmann, M., Osterkamp, J. T. F., Madsen, A. H., Worsøe, J., Ugianskis, A., Kjær, M. D., Youn Cho Lee, B., Khalid, A., Kristensen, M. H., El Sorogy, M., Elgeidie, A., Elhemaly, M., El Nakeeb, A., Elrefai, M., Shalaby, M., Emile, S., Omar, W., Sakr, A., Thabet, W., Awny, S., Metwally, I., Refky, B., Shams, N., Zuhdy, M., Lepistö, A., Keränen, I., Kivelä, A., Lehtonen, T., Siironen, P., Rautio, T., Ahonen-Siirtola, M., Klintrup, K., Paarnio, K., Takala, H., Hyöty, M., Haukijärvi, E., Kotaluoto, S. -M., Lehto, K., Tomminen, T., Huhtinen, H., Carpelan, A., Karvonen, J., Rantala, A., Varpe, P., Cotte, E., Francois, Y., Glehen, O., Passot, G., D'Alessandro, A., Chouillard, E., Etienne, J. C., Ghilles, E., Vinson-Bonnet, B., Germain, A., Ayav, A., Bresler, L., Chevalier, R., Denost, Q., Didailler, R., Rullier, E., Tiret, E., Chafai, N., Lefevre, J. H., Parc, Y., Sielezneff, I., Mege, D., Lakkis, Z., Barussaud, M., Krones, C., Bock, B., Webler, R., Baral, J., Lang, T., Münch, S., Pullig, F., Schön, M., Hinz, S., Becker, T., Möller, T., Richter, F., Schafmayer, C., Hardt, J., Kienle, P., Crescenti, F., Ahmad, M., Soleiman, Y., Papaconstantinou, I., Gklavas, A., Nastos, K., Theodosopoulos, T., Vezakis, A., Stamou, K., Saridaki, A., Xynos, E., Paraskakis, S., Zervakis, N., Skroubis, G., Amanatidis, T., Germanos, S., Maroulis, I., Papadopoulos, G., Dimitriou, N., Alexandrou, A., Felekouras, E., Griniatsos, J., Karavokyros, I., Papadopoulos, A., Chouliaras, C., Ioannidis, P., Katsounis, D., Kefalou, E., Katsoulis, I. E., Balalis, D., Korkolis, D. P., Manatakis, D., Tzovaras, G., Baloyiannis, I., Mamaloudis, I., Lázár, G., Ábraham, S., Paszt, A., Simonka, Z., Tóth, I., Zaránd, A., Baranyai, Z., Ferreira, G., Harsányi, L., Ónody, P., Banky, B., Burány, Ã ., Lakatos, M., Marton, J., Solymosi, A., Besznyák, I., Bursics, A., Papp, G., Saftics, G., Svastics, I., Valsdottir, E., Atladottir, J., Jonsson, T., Moller, P., Sigurdsson, H., Gupta, S. K., Gupta, S., Kaul, N., Mohan, S., Sharma, G., Wani, R., Chowdri, N., Khan, M., Mehraj, A., Parray, F. Q., Coveney, A., Burke, J., Deasy, J., El-Masry, S., Mcnamara, D., Khan, M. F., Cahill, R., Faul, E., Mulsow, J., Shields, C., Kelly, M. E., Bass, G., Martin, S. T., O'Connell, R., Ryan, E., Connelly, T., Ahmad, G., Bukhari, W., Cooke, F., Zmora, O., Gold Deutch, R., Haim, N., Lavy, R., Moscovici, A., Shussman, N., Gefen, R., Marom, G., Pikarsky, A., Weiss, D., Avital, S., Hermann, N., Raguan, B., Slavin, M., White, I., Wasserberg, N., Arieli, H., Gurevich, N., Freund, M. R., Dorot, S., Edden, Y., Halfteck, G., Reissman, P., Pery, R., Tulchinsky, H., Weizman, A., Agresta, F., Curinga, R., Finotti, E., Savino, G., Verza, L. A., Asteria, C. R., Boccia, L., Pascariello, A., Tamini, N., Bugatti, A., Gianotti, L., Totis, M., Vincenti, L., Andriola, V., Giannini, I., Travaglio, E., Balestri, R., Buccianti, P., Roffi, N., Rossi, E., Urbani, L., Mellano, A., Cinquegrana, A., Lauretta, A., Belluco, C., Mistrangelo, M., Allaix, M. E., Arolfo, S., Morino, M., Testa, V., Delrio, P., Pace, U., Rega, D., Scala, D., Gallo, G., Clerico, G., Cornaglia, S., Realis Luc, A., Trompetto, M., Ugolini, G., Antonacci, N., Fabbri, S., Montroni, I., Zattoni, D., D'Urbano, C., Cornelli, A., Viti, M., Inama, M., Bacchion, M., Casaril, A., Impellizzeri, H., Moretto, G., Spinelli, A., Carvello, M., David, G., Di Candido, F., Sacchi, M., Frontali, A., Ceriani, V., Molteni, M., Rosati, R., Aleotti, F., Elmore, U., Lemma, M., Vignali, A., Scabini, S., Casoni Pattacini, G., Luzzi, A., Romairone, E., Marino, F., Lorusso, D., Pezzolla, F., Colombo, F., Baldi, C., Foschi, D., Sampietro, G., Sorrentino, L., Di Saverio, S., Birindelli, A., Segalini, E., Spacca, D., Romano, G. M., Belli, A., Bianco, F., De franciscis, S., Falato, A., Muratore, A., Marsanic, P., Grimaldi, S., Castaldo, N., Ciolli, M. G., Picarella, P., Porfidia, R., Tugnoli, G., Bondurri, A., Cavallo, D., Maffioli, A., Pertusati, A., Pulighe, F., Balestra, F., De Nisco, C., Podda, M., Opocher, E., Longhi, M., Mariani, N. M., Maroni, N., Pisani Ceretti, A., Galleano, R., Aonzo, P., Curletti, G., Reggiani, L., Marconi, M., Del Prete, L., Oldani, M., Pappalardo, R., Zaccone l, S., Scatizzi, M., Baraghini, M., Cantafio, S., Feroci, F., Giani, I., Tutino, R., Cocorullo, G., Gulotta, G., Licari, L., Salamone, G., Sileri, P., Saraceno, F., La Torre, F., Chirletti, P., Coletta, D., De Toma, G., Mingoli, A., Papandrea, M., De Luca, E., Sacco, R., Sammarco, G., Vescio, G., Tonini, V., Bianchini, S., Cervellera, M., Vaccari, S., Cracco, N., Barugola, G., Bertocchi, E., Rossini, R., Ruffo, G., Sartori, A., Clemente, N., De Luca, M., De Luca, A., Scaffidi, G., Lorenzon, L., Balducci, G., Bocchetti, T., Ferri, M., Mercantini, P., Pata, F., Bauce, S., Benevento, A., Bottini, C., Crapa, P. R., Rubbini, M., Anania, G., Carcoforo, P., Cavallesco, G., Feo, C., Yamamoto, T., Sivins, A., Ancans, G., Gerkis, S., Lunis, R., Pcolkins, A., Venskutonis, D., Bradulskis, S., Dainius, E., Subocius, A., Vencius, J., Zeromskas, P., Eismontas, V., Nutautiene, V., Simcikas, D., Tamosiunas, A., Svagzdys, S., Latkauskas, T., Lizdenis, P., Saladzinskas, Z., Tamelis, A., Dulskas, A., Kuliavas, J., Samalavicius, N. E., Poskus, T., Jotautas, V., Mikalauskas, S., Poskus, E., Strupas, K., Zakaria, A. D., Lah, N. N., Wong, M., Zain, W. Z., Zakaria, Z., Mazlan, L., Mohd Azman, Z. A., Sagap, I., Psaila, J., Andrejevic, P., Cini, C., Ellul, S., Pace, K., Ahallat, M., Hamid, M., Hrora, A., Majbar, M. A., Raiss, M., Westerduin, E., Bemelman, W., Buskens, C., Tanis, P., van der Sluis, P. C., Davids, P. H., Pronk, A., Schiphorst, A. H. W., Smakman, N., Zimmerman, D., Koeter, T., Stijns, J., van Loon, Y. -T., Vermaas, M., de Graaf, E., Doornebosch, P., van Hagen, P., van Ruler, O., Toorenvliet, B., Nonner, J., van den Berg, I., van Steensel, L., Vles, W., Melenhorst, J., Orsini, R., Visschers, R., Hoff, C., Blom, R., Marsman, H., Mulder, I., Cense, H., de Castro, S., Demirkiran, A., Hunfeld, M., van Geloven, A., de Groof, J., Hendriks, E., Leeuwenburg, M., van Oorschot, N., Wit, F., Rupert, C., Veldman, P., Keijzers, M., Konsten, J., Den Boer, F., Corver, M., Boerma, E. G., Koolen, L., Martens, M., Van Wijck, K., Ignjatovic, D., Breuer, R., Gurpreet, B., Oresland, T., Tetens Moe, T., Nesbakken, A., Flaaten Backe, I., Wik, T. -A., Radiya, K., Dehli, T., Gjessing, P., Norderval, S., Woll, K., Anwer, M., Qureshi, M. S., Qureshi, A. U., Billah, M., Jawad, M. Y., Raza, A., Urooj, N., Wang, X., Li, L., Jajtner, D., Gasinski, B., Kabiesz, W., Walega, P., Romaniszyn, M., Zawadzki, M., Czarnecki, R., Obuszko, Z., Rzaca, M., Sitarska, M., Silva, P., Duarte, A., Gonçalves, D., Morais, M., Rama, N., Nobre, J., Sales, I., Costa Pereira, J., Costa, S., Costa Pereira, C., Insua, C., Romero, I., Figueiredo, N., Cunha, J., Domingos, H., Vieira, P., Cunha, M., Americano, M., Amorim, E., Rachadell, J., Carvas, J. M., Armas, I., Fernandes, P., Pires, C., Reis, R., Martins, R., Dos Santos, M., Henriques, P., Oliveira, O., Duarte, M., Ferreira, L., Miranda, J., Vilela, N., Corte Real, J., Carlos, S., Frois Borges, M., Moniz Pereira, P., Simões, J., Silva-vaz, P., Bettencourt, V., Gouveia, A., Perez, H., Rainho, R., Bintintan, V., Ciuce, C., Dindelegan, G., Scurtu, R., Seicean, R., Cristian, D., Burcos, T., Grama, F., Mandi, D. M., Richiteanu, G., Miron, A., Calu, V., Enciu, O., Nadragea, M., Parvuletu, R., Mogoanta, S. S., Crafciuc, A., Paitici, S., Negoi, I., Beuran, M., Ciubotaru, C., Prodan, A., Vartic, M., Tomulescu, V., Copaescu, C., Yanishev, A., Abelevich, A., Kokobelyan, A., Lebedeva, M., Luzan, R., Pozdnyakov, A., Cherdancev, D., Mahotin, D., Nesytykh, A., Samsonyuk, V., Pravosudov, I., Ivlev, D., Karachun, A., Lebedev, K., Samsonov, D., Aiupov, R., Feoktistov, D., Garipov, M., Suleymanov, N., Tarasov, N., Rasulov, A., Dzhumabaev, H., Mamedli, Z., Bedzhanyan, A., Popov, D., Sednev, A., Klimenko, A., Semenov, A., Vasilyev, S., Khazov, A., Khanevich, M., Khrykov, G., Katorkin, S., Andreev, P., Chernov, A., Davidova, O., Zhuravlev, A., Achkasov, S., Shakhmatov, D., Shelygin, Y., Sushkov, O., Vardanyan, A., Ilkanich, A., Barbashinov, N., Darvin, V., Onishchenko, S., Voronin, Y., Krivokapić, Z., Barišić, G., Dimitrijević, I., Marković, V., Sekulić, A., Stanojevic, G., Brankovic, B., Nestorovic, M., Pecic, V., Petrovic, D., Kostic, I., Aleksic, A., Dabic, D., Maric, B., Perunicic, V., Radovanovic, Z., Djuric, M., Lukic, D., Radovanovic, D., Cuk, V., Juloski, J., Kenic, M., Krdzic, I., Ngu, J. C., Ng, Y. Y., Teo, N., Korcek, J., Lazorisak, A., Rems, M., Ramovš Trampuš, Å , Tomazic, A., Grosek, J., Kosir, J., Norcic, G., Vigorita, V., Caceres, N., Casal, E., Ruano, A., Trostchansky, I., Golda, T., Galvez Saldaña, A., Kreisler Moreno, E., Lopez Dominguez, J., Vila Tura, M., Labarga, F., Galvez, P., Maderuelo, V., Suero, C., Bargallo, J., Cayetano, L., Lamas, S., Silva, M. C., Bernal-Sprekelsen, J. C., Gómez, R., Jareño, S., Ríos, A., Vercher, D., García-González, J. -M., Cervera-Aldama, J., Ramos-Prada, J., Santamaría-Olabarrieta, M., Borda, N., Enrriquez-Navascués, J. M., Saralegui, Y., Calero-Lillo, A., Aznar-Puig, S., López-Lara, M. A., Muñoz-Collado, S., Valverde-Sintas, J., Menendez, P., Leon, C., Truan, N., Baldonedo, R., Fernández-Martínez, D., Otero, J., Solar-García, L., Turrado-Rodriguez, V., de Lacy Oliver, F., Lacy Fortuny, A. M., Martin Perez, B., Otero Piñeiro, A. M., Paredes, J., Fernandez, F., Ladra, M. J., Paulos, A., Prieto, D., Beltrán de Heredia, J. P., Blanco Antona, F., de Andrés Asenjo, B., Ferreras García, C., Romero de Diego, A., Cordoba Diaz de Laspra, E., Echazarreta Gallego, E., Elia Guedea, M., Escola, D., Martinez, S., Primo Romaguera, V., Parreño, R., Pastor, L., Rosell, E., Lozoya Trujillo, R., Alós Company, R., Ruiz Carmona, M. D., Solana Bueno, A., Salvans Ruiz, S., Alonso Gonçalves, S., Jiménez- Toscano, M., Pascual Damieta, M., Pera Roman, M., Pellicer-Franco, E. M., Garcia-Marin, J. A., Mengual-Ballester, M., Soria-Aledo, V., Valero-Navarro, G., Vicente-Ruiz, M., Garcia-Zamora, C., Gonzalez-Gil, A., Montoya-Tabares, M. J., Paredes-Quiles, M., Die Trill, J., Abadia, P., Moreno, I., Pina, J. D., Ramos Rubio, D., Escartin, J., Blas, J. L., Fernando, J., Ferrer, R., Garcia Egea, J., Pros, I., Martinez, W., Rius, J., Socías, M., Sabia, D., Castellvi Valls, J., Gonzalez Santin, V., Mompart Garcia, S., Viso Pons, L., Julià, D., Codina-Cazador, A., Farrés, R., Gómez, N., Planellas, P., Cuadrado, M., Camps, I., Rufas, M., Escoll, J., Fermiñán, A., Muriel, P., Sierra, E., Alvarez-Laso, C., Lora, P., Padin, H., Garcia-Septiem, J., Bustamante, C., Jimenez, V., Jimenez-Miramon, J., Ramos, J. L., Gallardo, A. B., Benito, P., Colao, L., Galindo, P., Garcia, C., Forero-Torres, A., Alonso Poza, A., Dieguez Fernandez, B., Gilsanz Martin, C., Hernandez Garcia, M., Rojo López, J. A., Gil López, J. M., González Zunzárren, M., Martínez Alegre, J., Zorrilla Matilla, L. P., Navarro-Sánchez, A., Alcalá Serrano, F. J., López-Fernández, J., Montesdeoca Cabrera, D., Alvarez-Gallego, M., Guevara, J., Pascual Miguelañez, I., Rubio-Perez, I., Gomez Ruiz, M., Alonso Martín, J., Cagigas Fernández, C., Castillo Diego, J., Pando, J. A., Maristany, C., Muñoz-Duyos, A., Rada-Palomino, A., Vargas-Pierola, H., Peña Ros, E., Benavides Buleje, J. A., Muñoz Camarena, J. M., Parra Baños, P. A., Ramirez Faraco, M., Arenal, J. J., Citores, M. A., Marcos, J. L., Sánchez, J., Tinoco, C., García Flórez, L. J., Arias Pacheco, R. D., Mínguez Ruiz, G., Gutiérrez Corral, N., Rodríguez Infante, A., Carrillo López, M. J., Carrasco Prats, M. M., Lage Laredo, A., Martínez Manzano, Ã ., Rodríguez García, P., Segura-Sampedro, J. J., Alonso-Hernández, N., Fernandez Isart, M., Gamundi Cuesta, M., Ochogavia Segui, A., Ibañez, N., Abrisqueta, J., Lujan, J., Gómez Pérez, R., Corrales Valero, E., Monje Salazar, C., Sanchiz Cardenas, E., Soler Humanes, R., Jimenez-Rodriguez, R. M., De la Portilla, F., Diaz Pavon, J. M., Garcia Cabrera, A. M., Reyes Diaz, M. L., Espin, E., Marinello, F., Martí, M., Sanchez, J. L., Vallribera, F., Orts Mico, F. J., Ortin Navarro, M., Perez Climent, M., Serra Diaz, C., Millan, M., Caro, A., Escuder, J., Espina, B., Feliu, F., Climent Aira, A., Estévez Diz, A., Moreno Asencio, M. T., Varela Mato, A., Vázquez Bouzán, R., Minaya-Bravo, A. M., Diez-Alonso, M. M., Villeta-Plaza, R., Guadalajara, H., Alías, D., García Olmo, D., Pastor, C., Valverde, I., Sanchez Romero, A., Gardea, A., Gil Santos, M., Nimmersgern, T., Serrano Paz, P., Romero-Simó, M., Blasco-Segura, T., Caravaca-García, I., Costa-Navarro, D., Zarco-Pleguezuelos, A., Sánchez-Guillén, L., Flor-Lorente, B., Frasson, M., García-Granero, Ã ., García-Granero, E., Arencibia, B., Alonso, J., Febles, G., Nogués, E. M., Roque, C., Segelman, J., Nygren, J., Nestler, G., Abraham-Nordling, M., Egenvall, M., Myrelid, P., Jung, B., Loftås, P., Lydrup, M. -L., Azahr, N., Buchwald, P., Mangell, P., Syk, I., Nikberg, M., Carlander, J., Chabok, A., Smedh, K., Tiselius, C., Haapaniemi, S., Benckert, A., Adamina, M., Freil-Lanter, C., Gingert, C., Müller, P., Schäfli, J., Regusci, L., Brenna, M., Fasolini, F., Misteli, H., Kirchhoff, P., Oertli, D., Hahnloser, D., Clerc, D., Hübner, M., Ris, F., Buchs, N. C., Chevallay, M., Morel, P., Schiltz, B., Wang, J. Y., Su, W. -C., Huang, C. -W., Ma, C. -J., Tsai, H. -L., Bugra, D., Agalar, F., Baloglu, H., Basoglu, I., Okkabaz, N., Binboga, E., Biricik, A., Celik, A., Yavuz, E., Canda, A. E., Agalar, C., Fuzun, M., Sokmen, S., Terzi, C., Isik, A., Karip, B., Bilgili, A. C., Leventoğlu, S., Aytac, B., Küçükdiler, E., Yıldız, A., Yuksel, O., Sinan, H., Hancerliogullari, O., Kaymak, S., Kozak, O., Ozer, M. T., Sarici, I. S., Akca, O., Kalayci, M. U., Kara, Y., Agcaoglu, O., Balik, E., Bayram, O., Özbalcı, G. S., Özkan, B. B., Karabacak, U., Sungurtekin, U., Ozgen, U., Demirbas, S., Öztürk, E., Isik, O., Yilmazlar, T., Colak, E., Karagul, S., Kinas, V., Fearnhead, N., Lord, I., Stewart, P., Zammit, M., Arnold, S., Battersby, N. J., Broadhurst, J., Moran, S., Seretis, F., Shabbir, J., Jones, C., Kynaston, J., Vimalachandran, D., Blower, E., Mcfaul, C., Mcwhirter, D., Pilkington, J., Wilson, T., Chowdhary, M., Stubbs, B., Abdalkoddus, M., Lai, C., Thavanesan, N., Yao, C., Agarwal, T., Dindyal, S., Hill, R. M. C., Reade, S., Slesser, A., Paterson, H., Balfour, A., Boland, M., Geraghty, A., O'Kelly, J., Patel, P., Tezas, S., Yahia, S., Jadhav, V., Marimuthu, K., Narayanan, A., Piramanayagam, B., Bradley, N., Buchanan, F., Paul, K., Singh, J., Thomson, K., Korsgen, S., Bedford, M., Lee, K., Leong, K., Mcarthur, D., Bhangu, A., Malik, S., Mohamed, I., Cunha, P., Pilavas, A., Reddy, A., Ahmed, S., Ahmed, A., Voll, J., Velchuru, V., Lal, R., Mirshekar-Syahkal, B., Kassai, M., Aleem, M., Keogh-Bootland, S., Sarmah, P., Brown, S., Keegan, R., Kelkar, A., Sen, P., Oliveira-Cunha, M., Chaudhri, S., Fares, R., Singh, B., Thomas, W. M., Aslam, M. I., Boyle, K., Hemingway, D., Miller, A., Norwood, M., Gurjar, S., Al-Saeedi, M., Anandan, L., Sudlow, A., Zampitis, N., Malik, K., Bogdan, M., Smart, C., Iqbal, M. R., Bailey, S., Lawes, D., Omar, G., Tamhane, R., Evans, M., Ather, S., Lim, J., Nageswaran, H., Taylor, G., Hunt, L., Nicholls, J., Shaikh, I., Muscara, F., O'Brien, J., Photi, E., Stearns, A., Meylemans, D., Cunningham, C., Hompes, R., Tennakoon, A., Kumarasinghe, N., Rao, M., Upanishad, I., Khan, J., Ahmad, N., Shweejawee, Z., Stefan, S., Smart, N., Daniels, I., Gregoir, T., Longstaff, L., Mcdermott, F., Varcada, M., Drami, I., Gala, T., Moggia, E., Ratnatunga, K., Harries, R., Hayes, J., Williams, G., Raymond, T., Bronder, C., Davies, E., Hawkin, P., Ryska, O., Ayral, K., Beveridge, A., Bhowmik, A., Gill, M., Simpson, R., Schofield, A., Mcardle, K., Parmar, M., Williamson, M., Burton, H., Courtney, E., Grant, C., Saracino, A., Newton, K., Epstein, J., Branagan, G., Bignell, M., Symankewicz, M., Zaman, S., Mankotia, R., Siddiqui, Z., Torrance, A., Artioukh, D., Eggleston, M., Gokul, K., Selwyn, D., Warusavitarne, J., Chandrasinghe, P., Grainger, J., Leo, C. A., Vaizey, C. J., Harris, G., Levy, B., Skull, A., Thaha, M., Garg, A., Patel, H., Ramsanahie, A., Mondragon-Pritchard, M., Cuinas Leon, K., Shukla, A., Brewer, H., Fitzgerald, J., Kho, H., Torkington, J., Tate, S., Wheat, J., Smolarek, S., Platt, E., Rossi, B., Tham, J. C., Knight, J., Richardson, J., Tzivanakis, A., Gregori, M., Ashraf, M. A., Atif, M., Santos, J., Saffaf, N., Canning, L., Chandratreya, N., Bowen, M., Graham, B., Hamad, Y., Kaubrys, M., Chaudhry, Z. U., Bhan, C., Mukhtar, H., Oshowo, A., Wilson, J., Gouvas, N., Nicol, D., Pandey, S., Zilvetti, M., Sharma, A., Fatayer, T., Mothe, S., Rahman, M., Curtis, N., Allison, A., Dalton, R., Francis, N., Ockrim, J., Psaras, G., Dudarovaska, H., Marharint, T., Mostovoy, E., Voloshin, S., Kolesnik, O., Makhmudov, D., Altinel, Y., Iqbal, A., Cunningham, L., Go, K., Tan, S., Surgery, Battersby, N, Glasbey, J, Neary, P, Negoi, I, Kamarajah, S, Sgro, A, Bhangu, A, Pinkney, T, Frasson, M, El-Hussuna, A, Buchs, N, Buskens, C, Chaudri, S, Gallo, G, Minaya-Bravo, A, Morton, D, Nepogodiev, D, Pata, F, Sanchez-Guillen, L, Singh, B, Zmora, O, Perry, R, Magill, L, Altomare, D, Bemelman, W, Brown, S, Denost, Q, Knowles, C, Laurberg, S, Lefevre, J, Moeslein, G, Vaizey, C, Bilali, S, Bilali, V, Salomon, M, Cillo, M, Estefania, D, Patron Uriburu, J, Ruiz, H, Farina, P, Carballo, F, Guckenheimer, S, Proud, D, Brouwer, R, Bui, A, Nguyen, B, Smart, P, Warwick, A, Theodore, J, Herbst, F, Birsan, T, Dauser, B, Ghaffari, S, Hartig, N, Stift, A, Argeny, S, Unger, L, Strouhal, R, Heuberger, A, Varabei, A, Lahodzich, N, Makhmudov, A, Selniahina, L, Feryn, T, Leupe, T, Maes, L, Reynvoet, E, Van Langenhove, K, Nachtergaele, M, Monami, B, Francart, D, Jehaes, C, Markiewicz, S, Weerts, J, Van Belle, K, Bomans, B, Cavenaile, V, Nijs, Y, Vertruyen, M, Pletinckx, P, Claeys, D, Defoort, B, Muysoms, F, Van Cleven, S, Lange, C, Vindevoghel, K, Wolthuis, A, Todorovic, M, Dabic, S, Kenjic, B, Lovric, S, Vidovic, J, Delibegovic, S, Mehmedovic, Z, Christiano, A, Lombardi, B, Marchiori, M, Tercioti, V, Dardanov, D, Petkov, P, Simonova, L, Yonkov, A, Zhivkov, E, Maslyankov, S, Pavlov, V, Sokolov, M, Todorov, G, Stoyanov, V, Batashki, I, Iarumov, N, Lozev, I, Moshev, B, Slavchev, M, Atanasov, B, Belev, N, Krstev, P, Penkov, R, Santak, G, Cosic, J, Previsic, A, Vukusic, L, Zukanovic, G, Zelic, M, Krsul, D, Lekic Vitlov, V, Mendrila, D, Orhalmi, J, Dusek, T, Maly, O, Paral, J, Sotona, O, Skrovina, M, Bencurik, V, Machackova, M, Kala, Z, Farkasova, M, Grolich, T, Prochazka, V, Hoch, J, Kocian, P, Martinek, L, Antos, F, Pruchova, V, Ceccotti, A, Madsboll, T, Straarup, D, Uth Ovesen, A, Christensen, P, Bondeven, P, Edling, P, Elfeki, H, Alexandrovich Gameza, V, Michelsen Bach, S, Zheltiakova, I, Krarup, P, Krogh, A, Rolff, H, Lykke, J, Juvik, A, Loven, H, Marckmann, M, Osterkamp, J, Madsen, A, Worsoe, J, Ugianskis, A, Kjaer, M, Youn Cho Lee, B, Khalid, A, Kristensen, M, El Sorogy, M, Elgeidie, A, Elhemaly, M, El Nakeeb, A, Elrefai, M, Shalaby, M, Emile, S, Omar, W, Sakr, A, Thabet, W, Awny, S, Metwally, I, Refky, B, Shams, N, Zuhdy, M, Lepisto, A, Keranen, I, Kivela, A, Lehtonen, T, Siironen, P, Rautio, T, Ahonen-Siirtola, M, Klintrup, K, Paarnio, K, Takala, H, Hyoty, M, Haukijarvi, E, Kotaluoto, S, Lehto, K, Tomminen, T, Huhtinen, H, Carpelan, A, Karvonen, J, Rantala, A, Varpe, P, Cotte, E, Francois, Y, Glehen, O, Passot, G, D'Alessandro, A, Chouillard, E, Etienne, J, Ghilles, E, Vinson-Bonnet, B, Germain, A, Ayav, A, Bresler, L, Chevalier, R, Didailler, R, Rullier, E, Tiret, E, Chafai, N, Parc, Y, Sielezneff, I, Mege, D, Lakkis, Z, Barussaud, M, Krones, C, Bock, B, Webler, R, Baral, J, Lang, T, Munch, S, Pullig, F, Schon, M, Hinz, S, Becker, T, Moller, T, Richter, F, Schafmayer, C, Hardt, J, Kienle, P, Crescenti, F, Ahmad, M, Soleiman, Y, Papaconstantinou, I, Gklavas, A, Nastos, K, Theodosopoulos, T, Vezakis, A, Stamou, K, Saridaki, A, Xynos, E, Paraskakis, S, Zervakis, N, Skroubis, G, Amanatidis, T, Germanos, S, Maroulis, I, Papadopoulos, G, Dimitriou, N, Alexandrou, A, Felekouras, E, Griniatsos, J, Karavokyros, I, Papadopoulos, A, Chouliaras, C, Ioannidis, P, Katsounis, D, Kefalou, E, Katsoulis, I, Balalis, D, Korkolis, D, Manatakis, D, Tzovaras, G, Baloyiannis, I, Mamaloudis, I, Lazar, G, Abraham, S, Paszt, A, Simonka, Z, Toth, I, Zarand, A, Baranyai, Z, Ferreira, G, Harsanyi, L, Onody, P, Banky, B, Burany, A, Lakatos, M, Marton, J, Solymosi, A, Besznyak, I, Bursics, A, Papp, G, Saftics, G, Svastics, I, Valsdottir, E, Atladottir, J, Jonsson, T, Moller, P, Sigurdsson, H, Gupta, S, Kaul, N, Mohan, S, Sharma, G, Wani, R, Chowdri, N, Khan, M, Mehraj, A, Parray, F, Coveney, A, Burke, J, Deasy, J, El-Masry, S, Mcnamara, D, Cahill, R, Faul, E, Mulsow, J, Shields, C, Kelly, M, Bass, G, Martin, S, O'Connell, R, Ryan, E, Connelly, T, Ahmad, G, Bukhari, W, Cooke, F, Gold Deutch, R, Haim, N, Lavy, R, Moscovici, A, Shussman, N, Gefen, R, Marom, G, Pikarsky, A, Weiss, D, Avital, S, Hermann, N, Raguan, B, Slavin, M, White, I, Wasserberg, N, Arieli, H, Gurevich, N, Freund, M, Dorot, S, Edden, Y, Halfteck, G, Reissman, P, Pery, R, Tulchinsky, H, Weizman, A, Agresta, F, Curinga, R, Finotti, E, Savino, G, Verza, L, Asteria, C, Boccia, L, Pascariello, A, Tamini, N, Bugatti, A, Gianotti, L, Totis, M, Vincenti, L, Andriola, V, Giannini, I, Travaglio, E, Balestri, R, Buccianti, P, Roffi, N, Rossi, E, Urbani, L, Mellano, A, Cinquegrana, A, Lauretta, A, Belluco, C, Mistrangelo, M, Allaix, M, Arolfo, S, Morino, M, Testa, V, Delrio, P, Pace, U, Rega, D, Scala, D, Clerke, C, Clerico, G, Cornaglia, S, Realis Luc, A, Trompetto, M, Ugolini, G, Antonacci, N, Fabbri, S, Montroni, I, Zattoni, D, D'Urbano, C, Cornelli, A, Viti, M, Inama, M, Bacchion, M, Casaril, A, Impellizzeri, H, Moretto, G, Spinelli, A, Carvello, M, David, G, Di Candido, F, Sacchi, M, Frontali, A, Ceriani, V, Molteni, M, Rosati, R, Aleotti, F, Elmore, U, Lemma, M, Vignali, A, Scabini, S, Casoni Pattacini, G, Luzzi, A, Romairone, E, Marino, F, Lorusso, D, Pezzolla, F, Colombo, F, Baldi, C, Foschi, D, Sampietro, G, Sorrentino, L, Di Saverio, S, Birindelli, A, Segalini, E, Spacca, D, Romano, G, Belli, A, Bianco, F, De franciscis, S, Falato, A, Muratore, A, Marsanic, P, Grimaldi, S, Castaldo, N, Ciolli, M, Picarella, P, Porfidia, R, Tugnoli, G, Bondurri, A, Cavallo, D, Maffioli, A, Pertusati, A, Pulighe, F, Balestra, F, De Nisco, C, Podda, M, Opocher, E, Longhi, M, Mariani, N, Maroni, N, Pisani Ceretti, A, Galleano, R, Aonzo, P, Curletti, G, Reggiani, L, Marconi, M, Del Prete, L, Oldani, M, Pappalardo, R, Zaccone l, S, Scatizzi, M, Baraghini, M, Cantafio, S, Feroci, F, Giani, I, Tutino, R, Cocorullo, G, Gulotta, G, Licari, L, Salamone, G, Sileri, P, Saraceno, F, La Torre, F, Chirletti, P, Coletta, D, De Toma, G, Mingoli, A, Papandrea, M, De Luca, E, Sacco, R, Sammarco, G, Vescio, G, Tonini, V, Bianchini, S, Cervellera, M, Vaccari, S, Cracco, N, Barugola, G, Bertocchi, E, Rossini, R, Ruffo, G, Sartori, A, Clemente, N, De Luca, M, De Luca, A, Scaffidi, G, Lorenzon, L, Balducci, G, Bocchetti, T, Ferri, M, Mercantini, P, Bauce, S, Benevento, A, Bottini, C, Crapa, P, Rubbini, M, Anania, G, Carcoforo, P, Cavallesco, G, Feo, C, Yamamoto, T, Sivins, A, Ancans, G, Gerkis, S, Lunis, R, Pcolkins, A, Venskutonis, D, Bradulskis, S, Dainius, E, Subocius, A, Vencius, J, Zeromskas, P, Eismontas, V, Nutautiene, V, Simcikas, D, Tamosiunas, A, Svagzdys, S, Latkauskas, T, Lizdenis, P, Saladzinskas, Z, Tamelis, A, Dulskas, A, Kuliavas, J, Samalavicius, N, Poskus, T, Jotautas, V, Mikalauskas, S, Poskus, E, Strupas, K, Zakaria, A, Lah, N, Wong, M, Zain, W, Zakaria, Z, Mazlan, L, Mohd Azman, Z, Sagap, I, Psaila, J, Andrejevic, P, Cini, C, Ellul, S, Pace, K, Ahallat, M, Hamid, M, Hrora, A, Majbar, M, Raiss, M, Westerduin, E, Tanis, P, van der Sluis, P, Davids, P, Pronk, A, Schiphorst, A, Smakman, N, Zimmerman, D, Koeter, T, Stijns, J, van Loon, Y, Vermaas, M, de Graaf, E, Doornebosch, P, van Hagen, P, van Ruler, O, Toorenvliet, B, Nonner, J, van den Berg, I, van Steensel, L, Vles, W, Melenhorst, J, Orsini, R, Visschers, R, Hoff, C, Blom, R, Marsman, H, Mulder, I, Cense, H, de Castro, S, Demirkiran, A, Hunfeld, M, van Geloven, A, de Groof, J, Hendriks, E, Leeuwenburg, M, van Oorschot, N, Wit, F, Rupert, C, Veldman, P, Keijzers, M, Konsten, J, Den Boer, F, Corver, M, Boerma, E, Koolen, L, Martens, M, Van Wijck, K, Ignjatovic, D, Breuer, R, Gurpreet, B, Oresland, T, Tetens Moe, T, Nesbakken, A, Flaaten Backe, I, Wik, T, Radiya, K, Dehli, T, Gjessing, P, Norderval, S, Woll, K, Anwer, M, Qureshi, M, Qureshi, A, Billah, M, Jawad, M, Raza, A, Urooj, N, Wang, X, Li, L, Jajtner, D, Gasinski, B, Kabiesz, W, Walega, P, Romaniszyn, M, Zawadzki, M, Czarnecki, R, Obuszko, Z, Rzaca, M, Sitarska, M, Silva, P, Duarte, A, Goncalves, D, Morais, M, Rama, N, Nobre, J, Sales, I, Costa Pereira, J, Costa, S, Costa Pereira, C, Insua, C, Romero, I, Figueiredo, N, Cunha, J, Domingos, H, Vieira, P, Cunha, M, Americano, M, Amorim, E, Rachadell, J, Carvas, J, Armas, I, Fernandes, P, Pires, C, Reis, R, Martins, R, Dos Santos, M, Henriques, P, Oliveira, O, Duarte, M, Ferreira, L, Miranda, J, Vilela, N, Corte Real, J, Carlos, S, Frois Borges, M, Moniz Pereira, P, Simoes, J, Silva-vaz, P, Bettencourt, V, Gouveia, A, Perez, H, Rainho, R, Bintintan, V, Ciuce, C, Dindelegan, G, Scurtu, R, Seicean, R, Cristian, D, Burcos, T, Grama, F, Mandi, D, Richiteanu, G, Miron, A, Calu, V, Enciu, O, Nadragea, M, Parvuletu, R, Mogoanta, S, Crafciuc, A, Paitici, S, Beuran, M, Ciubotaru, C, Prodan, A, Vartic, M, Tomulescu, V, Copaescu, C, Yanishev, A, Abelevich, A, Kokobelyan, A, Lebedeva, M, Luzan, R, Pozdnyakov, A, Cherdancev, D, Mahotin, D, Nesytykh, A, Samsonyuk, V, Pravosudov, I, Ivlev, D, Karachun, A, Lebedev, K, Samsonov, D, Aiupov, R, Feoktistov, D, Garipov, M, Suleymanov, N, Tarasov, N, Rasulov, A, Dzhumabaev, H, Mamedli, Z, Bedzhanyan, A, Popov, D, Sednev, A, Klimenko, A, Semenov, A, Vasilyev, S, Khazov, A, Khanevich, M, Khrykov, G, Katorkin, S, Andreev, P, Chernov, A, Davidova, O, Zhuravlev, A, Achkasov, S, Shakhmatov, D, Shelygin, Y, Sushkov, O, Vardanyan, A, Ilkanich, A, Barbashinov, N, Darvin, V, Onishchenko, S, Voronin, Y, Krivokapic, Z, Barisic, G, Dimitrijevic, I, Markovic, V, Sekulic, A, Stanojevic, G, Brankovic, B, Nestorovic, M, Pecic, V, Petrovic, D, Kostic, I, Aleksic, A, Dabic, D, Maric, B, Perunicic, V, Radovanovic, Z, Djuric, M, Lukic, D, Radovanovic, D, Cuk, V, Juloski, J, Kenic, M, Krdzic, I, Ngu, J, Ng, Y, Teo, N, Korcek, J, Lazorisak, A, Rems, M, Ramovs Trampus, S, Tomazic, A, Grosek, J, Kosir, J, Norcic, G, Vigorita, V, Caceres, N, Casal, E, Ruano, A, Trostchansky, I, Golda, T, Galvez Saldana, A, Kreisler Moreno, E, Lopez Dominguez, J, Vila Tura, M, Labarga, F, Galvez, P, Maderuelo, V, Suero, C, Bargallo, J, Cayetano, L, Lamas, S, Silva, M, Bernal-Sprekelsen, J, Gomez, R, Jareno, S, Rios, A, Vercher, D, Garcia-Gonzalez, J, Cervera-Aldama, J, Ramos-Prada, J, Santamaria-Olabarrieta, M, Borda, N, Enrriquez-Navascues, J, Saralegui, Y, Calero-Lillo, A, Aznar-Puig, S, Lopez-Lara, M, Munoz-Collado, S, Valverde-Sintas, J, Menendez, P, Leon, C, Truan, N, Baldonedo, R, Fernandez-Martinez, D, Otero, J, Solar-Garcia, L, Turrado-Rodriguez, V, de Lacy Oliver, F, Lacy Fortuny, A, Martin Perez, B, Otero Pineiro, A, Paredes, J, Fernandez, F, Ladra, M, Paulos, A, Prieto, D, Beltran de Heredia, J, Blanco Antona, F, de Andres Asenjo, B, Ferreras Garcia, C, Romero de Diego, A, Cordoba Diaz de Laspra, E, Echazarreta Gallego, E, Elia Guedea, M, Escola, D, Martinez, S, Primo Romaguera, V, Parreno, R, Pastor, L, Rosell, E, Lozoya Trujillo, R, Alos Company, R, Ruiz Carmona, M, Solana Bueno, A, Salvans Ruiz, S, Alonso Goncalves, S, Jimenez- Toscano, M, Pascual Damieta, M, Pera Roman, M, Pellicer-Franco, E, Garcia-Marin, J, Mengual-Ballester, M, Soria-Aledo, V, Valero-Navarro, G, Vicente-Ruiz, M, Garcia-Zamora, C, Gonzalez-Gil, A, Montoya-Tabares, M, Paredes-Quiles, M, Die Trill, J, Abadia, P, Moreno, I, Pina, J, Ramos Rubio, D, Escartin, J, Blas, J, Fernando, J, Ferrer, R, Garcia Egea, J, Pros, I, Martinez, W, Rius, J, Socias, M, Sabia, D, Castellvi Valls, J, Gonzalez Santin, V, Mompart Garcia, S, Viso Pons, L, Julia, D, Codina-Cazador, A, Farres, R, Gomez, N, Planellas, P, Cuadrado, M, Camps, I, Rufas, M, Escoll, J, Ferminan, A, Muriel, P, Sierra, E, Alvarez-Laso, C, Lora, P, Padin, H, Garcia-Septiem, J, Bustamante, C, Jimenez, V, Jimenez-Miramon, J, Ramos, J, Gallardo, A, Benito, P, Colao, L, Galindo, P, Garcia, C, Forero-Torres, A, Alonso Poza, A, Dieguez Fernandez, B, Gilsanz Martin, C, Hernandez Garcia, M, Rojo Lopez, J, Gil Lopez, J, Gonzalez Zunzarren, M, Martinez Alegre, J, Zorrilla Matilla, L, Navarro-Sanchez, A, Alcala Serrano, F, Lopez-Fernandez, J, Montesdeoca Cabrera, D, Alvarez-Gallego, M, Guevara, J, Pascual Miguelanez, I, Rubio-Perez, I, Gomez Ruiz, M, Alonso Martin, J, Cagigas Fernandez, C, Castillo Diego, J, Pando, J, Maristany, C, Munoz-Duyos, A, Rada-Palomino, A, Vargas-Pierola, H, Pena Ros, E, Benavides Buleje, J, Munoz Camarena, J, Parra Banos, P, Ramirez Faraco, M, Arenal, J, Citores, M, Marcos, J, Sanchez, J, Tinoco, C, Garcia Florez, L, Arias Pacheco, R, Minguez Ruiz, G, Gutierrez Corral, N, Rodriguez Infante, A, Carrillo Lopez, M, Carrasco Prats, M, Lage Laredo, A, Martinez Manzano, A, Rodriguez Garcia, P, Segura-Sampedro, J, Alonso-Hernandez, N, Fernandez Isart, M, Gamundi Cuesta, M, Ochogavia Segui, A, Ibanez, N, Abrisqueta, J, Lujan, J, Gomez Perez, R, Corrales Valero, E, Monje Salazar, C, Sanchiz Cardenas, E, Soler Humanes, R, Jimenez-Rodriguez, R, De la Portilla, F, Diaz Pavon, J, Garcia Cabrera, A, Reyes Diaz, M, Espin, E, Marinello, F, Marti, M, Vallribera, F, Orts Mico, F, Ortin Navarro, M, Perez Climent, M, Serra Diaz, C, Millan, M, Caro, A, Escuder, J, Espina, B, Feliu, F, Climent Aira, A, Estevez Diz, A, Moreno Asencio, M, Varela Mato, A, Vazquez Bouzan, R, Diez-Alonso, M, Villeta-Plaza, R, Guadalajara, H, Alias, D, Garcia Olmo, D, Pastor, C, Valverde, I, Sanchez Romero, A, Gardea, A, Gil Santos, M, Nimmersgern, T, Serrano Paz, P, Romero-Simo, M, Blasco-Segura, T, Caravaca-Garcia, I, Costa-Navarro, D, Zarco-Pleguezuelos, A, Flor-Lorente, B, Garcia-Granero, A, Garcia-Granero, E, Arencibia, B, Alonso, J, Febles, G, Nogues, E, Roque, C, Segelman, J, Nygren, J, Nestler, G, Abraham-Nordling, M, Egenvall, M, Myrelid, P, Jung, B, Loftas, P, Lydrup, M, Azahr, N, Buchwald, P, Mangell, P, Syk, I, Nikberg, M, Carlander, J, Chabok, A, Smedh, K, Tiselius, C, Haapaniemi, S, Benckert, A, Adamina, M, Freil-Lanter, C, Gingert, C, Muller, P, Schafli, J, Regusci, L, Brenna, M, Fasolini, F, Misteli, H, Kirchhoff, P, Oertli, D, Hahnloser, D, Clerc, D, Hubner, M, Ris, F, Chevallay, M, Morel, P, Schiltz, B, Wang, J, Su, W, Huang, C, Ma, C, Tsai, H, Bugra, D, Agalar, F, Baloglu, H, Basoglu, I, Okkabaz, N, Binboga, E, Biricik, A, Celik, A, Yavuz, E, Canda, A, Agalar, C, Fuzun, M, Sokmen, S, Terzi, C, Isik, A, Karip, B, Bilgili, A, Leventoglu, S, Aytac, B, Kucukdiler, E, Yildiz, A, Yuksel, O, Sinan, H, Hancerliogullari, O, Kaymak, S, Kozak, O, Ozer, M, Sarici, I, Akca, O, Kalayci, M, Kara, Y, Agcaoglu, O, Balik, E, Bayram, O, Ozbalci, G, Ozkan, B, Karabacak, U, Sungurtekin, U, Ozgen, U, Demirbas, S, Ozturk, E, Isik, O, Yilmazlar, T, Colak, E, Karagul, S, Kinas, V, Fearnhead, N, Lord, I, Stewart, P, Zammit, M, Arnold, S, Broadhurst, J, Moran, S, Seretis, F, Shabbir, J, Jones, C, Kynaston, J, Vimalachandran, D, Blower, E, Mcfaul, C, Mcwhirter, D, Pilkington, J, Wilson, T, Chowdhary, M, Stubbs, B, Abdalkoddus, M, Lai, C, Thavanesan, N, Yao, C, Agarwal, T, Dindyal, S, Hill, R, Reade, S, Slesser, A, Paterson, H, Balfour, A, Boland, M, Geraghty, A, O'Kelly, J, Patel, P, Tezas, S, Yahia, S, Jadhav, V, Marimuthu, K, Narayanan, A, Piramanayagam, B, Bradley, N, Buchanan, F, Paul, K, Singh, J, Thomson, K, Korsgen, S, Bedford, M, Lee, K, Leong, K, Mcarthur, D, Malik, S, Mohamed, I, Cunha, P, Pilavas, A, Reddy, A, Ahmed, S, Ahmed, A, Voll, J, Velchuru, V, Lal, R, Mirshekar-Syahkal, B, Kassai, M, Aleem, M, Keogh-Bootland, S, Sarmah, P, Keegan, R, Kelkar, A, Sen, P, Oliveira-Cunha, M, Chaudhri, S, Fares, R, Thomas, W, Aslam, M, Boyle, K, Hemingway, D, Miller, A, Norwood, M, Gurjar, S, Al-Saeedi, M, Anandan, L, Sudlow, A, Zampitis, N, Malik, K, Bogdan, M, Smart, C, Iqbal, M, Bailey, S, Lawes, D, Omar, G, Tamhane, R, Evans, M, Ather, S, Lim, J, Nageswaran, H, Taylor, G, Hunt, L, Nicholls, J, Shaikh, I, Muscara, F, O'Brien, J, Photi, E, Stearns, A, Meylemans, D, Cunningham, C, Hompes, R, Tennakoon, A, Kumarasinghe, N, Rao, M, Upanishad, I, Khan, J, Ahmad, N, Shweejawee, Z, Stefan, S, Smart, N, Daniels, I, Gregoir, T, Longstaff, L, Mcdermott, F, Varcada, M, Drami, I, Gala, T, Moggia, E, Ratnatunga, K, Harries, R, Hayes, J, Williams, G, Raymond, T, Bronder, C, Davies, E, Hawkin, P, Ryska, O, Ayral, K, Beveridge, A, Bhowmik, A, Gill, M, Simpson, R, Schofield, A, Mcardle, K, Parmar, M, Williamson, M, Burton, H, Courtney, E, Grant, C, Saracino, A, Newton, K, Epstein, J, Branagan, G, Bignell, M, Symankewicz, M, Zaman, S, Mankotia, R, Siddiqui, Z, Torrance, A, Artioukh, D, Eggleston, M, Gokul, K, Selwyn, D, Warusavitarne, J, Chandrasinghe, P, Grainger, J, Leo, C, Harris, G, Levy, B, Skull, A, Thaha, M, Garg, A, Patel, H, Ramsanahie, A, Mondragon-Pritchard, M, Cuinas Leon, K, Shukla, A, Brewer, H, Fitzgerald, J, Kho, H, Torkington, J, Tate, S, Wheat, J, Smolarek, S, Platt, E, Rossi, B, Tham, J, Knight, J, Richardson, J, Tzivanakis, A, Gregori, M, Ashraf, M, Atif, M, Santos, J, Saffaf, N, Canning, L, Chandratreya, N, Bowen, M, Graham, B, Hamad, Y, Kaubrys, M, Chaudhry, Z, Bhan, C, Mukhtar, H, Oshowo, A, Wilson, J, Gouvas, N, Nicol, D, Pandey, S, Zilvetti, M, Sharma, A, Fatayer, T, Mothe, S, Rahman, M, Curtis, N, Allison, A, Dalton, R, Francis, N, Ockrim, J, Psaras, G, Dudarovaska, H, Marharint, T, Mostovoy, E, Voloshin, S, Kolesnik, O, Makhmudov, D, Altinel, Y, Iqbal, A, Cunningham, L, Go, K, Tan, S, R. Tutino, G. Salamone, L. Licari, G. Cocorullo, and G. Gulotta
- Subjects
Male ,Colorectal cancer ,deferral of surgery ,neoadjuvant therapy ,pathology ,radiology ,rectal cancer ,Rectal surgery ,surgical oncology ,Gastroenterology ,0302 clinical medicine ,Prospective Studies ,Prospective cohort study ,Complete response ,Medical Audit ,integumentary system ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,Incidence ,Remission Induction ,Middle Aged ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,Europe ,Treatment Outcome ,Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Preoperative Period ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,Female ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,NO ,03 medical and health sciences ,medicine ,Humans ,Intensive care medicine ,Deferral ,Pathological ,Aged ,Neoplasm Staging ,ta3126 ,business.industry ,Rectal Neoplasms ,Reproducibility of Results ,Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant ,medicine.disease ,Rectal Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging ,Neoplasm Staging/methods ,business - Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The mainstay of management for locally advanced rectal cancer is chemoradiotherapy followed by surgical resection. Following chemoradiotherapy, a complete response may be detected clinically and radiologically (cCR) prior to surgery or pathologically after surgery (pCR). We aim to report the overall complete pathological response (pCR) rate and the reliability of detecting a cCR by conventional pre-operative imaging.METHODS: A pre-planned analysis of the European Society of Coloproctology (ESCP) 2017 audit was performed. Patients treated by elective rectal resection were included. A pCR was defined as a ypT0 N0 EMVI negative primary tumour; a partial response represented any regression from baseline staging following chemoradiotherapy. The primary endpoint was the pCR rate. The secondary endpoint was agreement between post-treatment MRI restaging (yMRI) and final pathological staging.RESULTS: Of 2572 patients undergoing rectal cancer surgery in 277 participating centres across 44 countries, 673 (26.2%) underwent chemoradiotherapy and surgery. The pCR rate was 10.3% (67/649), with a partial response in 35.9% (233/649) patients. Comparison of AJCC stage determined by post-treatment yMRI with final pathology showed understaging in 13% (55/429) and overstaging in 34% (148/429). Agreement between yMRI and final pathology for T-stage, N-stage, or AJCC status were each graded as 'fair' only (n = 429, Kappa 0.25, 0.26 and 0.35 respectively).CONCLUSION: The reported pCR rate of 10% highlights the potential for non-operative management in selected cases. The limited strength of agreement between basic conventional post-chemoradiotherapy imaging assessment techniques and pathology suggest alternative markers of response should be considered, in the context of controlled clinical trials.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Prevalence of self-reported abdominal symptoms among 50-74-years-old men and women eligible for colorectal cancer screening -a cross-sectional study.
- Author
-
Larsen, Mette Bach, Bachmann, Heidi Heinsen, Søborg, Bo, Laurberg, Tinne, Emmertsen, Katrine J., Laurberg, Søren, and Andersen, Berit
- Subjects
COLORECTAL cancer ,SYMPTOMS ,EARLY detection of cancer ,CROSS-sectional method ,PHYSICIANS - Abstract
Background: Screening is defined as the identification of unrecognized disease in an apparently healthy population. Symptomatic individuals are recommended to contact a physician instead of participating in screening. However, in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening this approach may be problematic as abdominal symptoms are nonspecific. This study aimed at identifying the prevalence of self-reported abdominal symptoms among screening-eligible men and women aged 50-74 years.Methods: This cross-sectional survey study included 11,537 individuals aged 50-74 years invited for CRC screening from 9 to 23 September 2019. Descriptive statistics of responders experiencing alarm symptoms of CRC, Low Anterior Resection Syndrome Score (LARS) and the Patient Assessment of Constipation-Symptoms (PAC-SYM) were derived. The association between abdominal symptoms and demographic and socioeconomic variables were estimated by prevalence ratio (PR) using a Poisson regression model with robust variance.Results: A total of 5488 respondents were included. The respondents were more likely women, of older age, Danish, cohabiting and had higher education and income level compared to non-respondents. Abdominal pain more than once a week was experienced by 12.0% of the respondents. Of these, 70.8% had been experiencing this symptom for >1 month. Fresh blood in the stool was experienced by 0.7% and of these 82.1% for >1 month. About one third of those experiencing alarm symptoms more than once a week for >1 month had not consulted a doctor. A total of 64.1% of the respondents had no LARS, 21.7% had minor LARS and 14.2% had major LARS. The median PAC-SYM score was 0.33 (Interquartile range (IQR): 0.17;0.75), the median abdominal score was 0.50 (IQR: 0.00;1.00), median rectal score 0.00 (IQR:0.00;0.33) and median stool score 0.40 (IQR: 0.00;0.80). Men and those aged 65-74 reported less symptoms than women and those aged 50-64 years, respectively.Conclusions: This study illustrated that abdominal symptoms were frequent among screening-eligible men and women. This should be taken into account when implementing and improving CRC screening strategies. A concerning high number of the respondents experiencing alarm symptoms had not consulted a doctor. This calls for attention to abdominal symptoms in general and how those with abdominal symptoms should participate in CRC screening. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. No benefit of more intense follow-up after surgery for colorectal cancer in the risk group with elevated CEA levels – An analysis within the COLOFOL randomized clinical trial.
- Author
-
Egenvall, Monika, Martling, Anna, Veres, Katalin, Horváth-Puhó, Erzsébet, Wille-Jørgensen, Peer, Høirup Petersen, Sune, Laurberg, Søren, Sørensen, Henrik Toft, and Syk, Ingvar
- Subjects
COLORECTAL cancer ,CARCINOEMBRYONIC antigen ,ONCOLOGIC surgery ,DISEASE risk factors ,PROCTOLOGY ,COMPUTED tomography ,CLINICAL trials - Abstract
Patients with colorectal cancer were examined to determine (1) whether elevated carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels, either before treatment or after surgery, was associated with an increased risk of overall or colorectal cancer-specific mortality or recurrence, and (2) whether high intensity follow-up would benefit those patients. Post-hoc analysis based on 2509 patients that underwent surgery for colorectal cancer, stage II or III, in the COLOFOL randomized trial with 5-year follow-up. Serum CEA levels were ascertained before treatment and one month after surgery. Follow-up examinations included computed tomography of the thorax and abdomen and serum CEA sampling. Patients were randomized to examinations at either 6, 12, 18, 24, and 36 months (high-intensity group) or at 12 and 36 months after surgery (low-intensity group). Levels of CEA >5 μg/l were defined as elevated. Elevated CEA levels before treatment were associated with increased risk of recurrence (hazard ratio [HR], 1.49; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.22–1.83), colorectal cancer-specific mortality (HR, 1.44; 95% CI: 1.08–1.91), and overall mortality (HR, 1.38; 95% CI: 1.07–1.78). Elevated CEA levels after surgery were associated with increased colorectal cancer-specific mortality (HR, 1.68; 95% CI: 1.08–2.61) and overall mortality (HR, 1.79; 95% CI: 1.22–2.63). The intensity of the follow-up regimen had no effect on 5-year outcomes in patients with elevated CEA levels. Both pre-treatment and post-surgery elevated serum CEA levels were associated with increased overall and cancer-specific mortality. Intensified follow-up showed no benefit over low-intensity follow-up in this high-risk group of patients with elevated CEA levels. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Validation of the Danish version of the disease specific instrument EORTC QLQ-CR38 to assess Health-related quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer
- Author
-
Thaysen Henriette, Jess P, Laurberg Søren, and Groenvold M
- Subjects
Health-related quality of life ,EORTC QLQ-CR38 ,Colorectal cancer ,Psychometric validation ,Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ,R858-859.7 - Abstract
Abstract Background The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) quality of life colorectal questionnaire module (QLQ-CR38) was developed in 1999, and an update, the QLQ CR29 was published recently. To date the Danish version of the questionnaire has not been validated. The aim of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Danish version of EORTC QLQ-CR38. Methods EORTC QLQ-CR38 was administered to 190 patients with colorectal cancer in two Danish hospitals, one month after their operation. A psychometric evaluation of the questionnaire’s structure, reliability, convergent, divergent and known-groups validity was performed. Results Data from 164 (86.3%) patients were available for analysis. The Danish version of EORTC QLQ-CR38 showed satisfactory psychometric properties for the scales: body image, sexual functioning, male sexual problems and defecations problems. Suboptimal psychometric performances were found for the scales: micturition problems, symptoms of the gastrointestinal tract and weight loss. Evaluation of the psychometric properties of the scale chemotherapy side effects was limited by the low number of patients receiving chemotherapy. It was not possible to assess the psychometric properties of the scale female sexual problems and the single item sexual enjoyment due to a high number of missing values. The homogeneity of the study population made the evaluation of known-group validity difficult. Conclusions The results of this study suggest that the validity of the Danish version of EORTC QLQ-CR38 is acceptable. Furthermore, the results support the appropriateness of the updated version, the EORTC QLQ-CR29.
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. The impact of conversion on the risk of major complication following laparoscopic colonic surgery: an international, multicentre prospective audit
- Author
-
van der Pool, Anne, Rawlings, Alexandra, Sánchez-Guillén, Luis, Kuiper, Sara, Negoi, Ionut, Buchs, Nicolas, El-Hussuna, Alaa, Battersby, Nick J., Buchs, Nicolas C., Buskens, Christianne, Chaudri, Sanjay, Frasson, Matteo, Gallo, Gaetano, Minaya-Bravo, Ana María, Morton, Dion, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Pata, Francesco, Singh, Baljit, Zmora, Oded, Perry, Rita, Magill, Laura, Altomare, Donato, Bemelman, Willem, Brown, Steven, Denost, Christianne Buskens Quentin, Knowles, Charles, Laurberg, Søren, Lefevre, Jérémie H., Möeslein, Gabriela, Pinkney, Tom, Vaizey, Carolynne, Bilali, S., Bilali, V., Salomon, M., Cillo, M., Estefania, D., Patron Uriburu, J., Ruiz, H., Farina, P., Carballo, F., Guckenheimer, S., Proud, D., Brouwer, R., Bui, A., Nguyen, B., Smart, P., Warwick, A., Theodore, J. E., Herbst, F., Birsan, T., Dauser, B., Ghaffari, S., Hartig, N., Stift, A., Argeny, S., Unger, L., Strouhal, R., Heuberger, A., Varabei, A., Lahodzich, N., Makhmudov, A., Selniahina, L., Feryn, T., Leupe, T., Maes, L., Reynvoet, E., Van Langenhove, K., Nachtergaele, M., Monami, B., Francart, D., Jehaes, C., Markiewicz, S., Weerts, J., Van Belle, K., Bomans, B., Cavenaile, V., Nijs, Y., Vertruyen, M., Pletinckx, P., Claeys, D., Defoort, B., Muysoms, F., Van Cleven, S., Lange, C., Vindevoghel, K., Wolthuis, A., Todorovic, M., Dabic, S., Kenjic, B., Lovric, S., Vidovic, J., Delibegovic, S., Mehmedovic, Z., Christiano, A., Lombardi, B., Marchiori, M., Tercioti, V., Dardanov, D., Petkov, P., Simonova, L., Yonkov, A., Zhivkov, E., Maslyankov, S., Pavlov, V., Sokolov, M., Todorov, G., Stoyanov, V., Batashki, I., Iarumov, N., Lozev, I., Moshev, B., Slavchev, M., Atanasov, B., Belev, N., Krstev, P., Penkov, R., Šantak, G., Ćosić, J., Previšić, A., Vukušić, L., Zukanović, G., Zelić, M., Kršul, D., Lekić Vitlov, V., Mendrila, D., Orhalmi, J., Dusek, T., Maly, O., Paral, J., Sotona, O., Skrovina, M., Bencurik, V., Machackova, M., Kala, Z., Farkašová, M., Grolich, T., Procházka, V., Hoch, J., Kocian, P., Martinek, L., Antos, F., Pruchova, V., El-Hussuna, A., Ceccotti, A., Madsbøll, T., Straarup, D., Uth Ovesen, A., Christensen, P., Bondeven, P., Edling, P., Elfeki, H., Alexandrovich Gameza, V., Michelsen Bach, S., Zheltiakova, I., Krarup, P. M., Krogh, A., Rolff, H. -C., Lykke, J., Juvik, A. F., Lóven, H. H. K., Marckmann, M., Osterkamp, J. T. F., Madsen, A. H., Worsøe, J., Ugianskis, A., Kjær, M. D., Youn Cho Lee, B., Khalid, A., Kristensen, M. H., El Sorogy, M., Elgeidie, A., Elhemaly, M., El Nakeeb, A., Elrefai, M., Shalaby, M., Emile, S., Omar, W., Sakr, A., Thabet, W., Awny, S., Metwally, I., Refky, B., Shams, N., Zuhdy, M., Lepistö, A., Keränen, I., Kivelä, A., Lehtonen, T., Siironen, P., Rautio, T., Ahonen-Siirtola, M., Klintrup, K., Paarnio, K., Takala, H., Hyöty, M., Haukijärvi, E., Kotaluoto, S. -M., Lehto, K., Tomminen, T., Huhtinen, H., Carpelan, A., Karvonen, J., Rantala, A., Varpe, P., Cotte, E., Francois, Y., Glehen, O., Passot, G., D'Alessandro, A., Chouillard, E., Etienne, J. C., Ghilles, E., Vinson-Bonnet, B., Germain, A., Ayav, A., Bresler, L., Chevalier, R., Denost, Q., Didailler, R., Rullier, E., Tiret, E., Chafai, N., Lefevre, J. H., Parc, Y., Sielezneff, I., Mege, D., Lakkis, Z., Barussaud, M., Krones, C., Bock, B., Webler, R., Baral, J., Lang, T., Münch, S., Pullig, F., Schön, M., Hinz, S., Becker, T., Möller, T., Richter, F., Schafmayer, C., Hardt, J., Kienle, P., Crescenti, F., Ahmad, M., Soleiman, Y., Papaconstantinou, I., Gklavas, A., Nastos, K., Theodosopoulos, T., Vezakis, A., Stamou, K., Saridaki, A., Xynos, E., Paraskakis, S., Zervakis, N., Skroubis, G., Amanatidis, T., Germanos, S., Maroulis, I., Papadopoulos, G., Dimitriou, N., Alexandrou, A., Felekouras, E., Griniatsos, J., Karavokyros, I., Papadopoulos, A., Chouliaras, C., Ioannidis, P., Katsounis, D., Kefalou, E., Katsoulis, I. E., Balalis, D., Korkolis, D. P., Manatakis, D., Tzovaras, G., Baloyiannis, I., Mamaloudis, I., Lázár, G., Ábraham, S., Paszt, A., Simonka, Z., Tóth, I., Zaránd, A., Baranyai, Z., Ferreira, G., Harsányi, L., Ónody, P., Banky, B., Burány, Ã., Lakatos, M., Marton, J., Solymosi, A., Besznyák, I., Bursics, A., Papp, G., Saftics, G., Svastics, I., Valsdottir, E., Atladottir, J., Jonsson, T., Moller, P., Sigurdsson, H., Gupta, S. K., Gupta, S., Kaul, N., Mohan, S., Sharma, G., Wani, R., Chowdri, N., Khan, M., Mehraj, A., Parray, F. Q., Coveney, A., Burke, J., Deasy, J., El-Masry, S., Mcnamara, D., Khan, M. F., Cahill, R., Faul, E., Mulsow, J., Shields, C., Kelly, M. E., Bass, G., Martin, S. T., O'Connell, R., Ryan, E., Connelly, T., Ahmad, G., Bukhari, W., Cooke, F., Zmora, O., Gold Deutch, R., Haim, N., Lavy, R., Moscovici, A., Shussman, N., Gefen, R., Marom, G., Pikarsky, A., Weiss, D., Avital, S., Hermann, N., Raguan, B., Slavin, M., White, I., Wasserberg, N., Arieli, H., Gurevich, N., Freund, M. R., Dorot, S., Edden, Y., Halfteck, G., Reissman, P., Pery, R., Tulchinsky, H., Weizman, A., Agresta, F., Curinga, R., Finotti, E., Savino, G., Verza, L. A., Asteria, C. R., Boccia, L., Pascariello, A., Tamini, N., Bugatti, A., Gianotti, L., Totis, M., Vincenti, L., Andriola, V., Giannini, I., Travaglio, E., Balestri, R., Buccianti, P., Roffi, N., Rossi, E., Urbani, L., Mellano, A., Cinquegrana, A., Lauretta, A., Belluco, C., Mistrangelo, M., Allaix, M. E., Arolfo, S., Morino, M., Testa, V., Delrio, P., Pace, U., Rega, D., Scala, D., Gallo, G., Clerico, G., Cornaglia, S., Realis Luc, A., Trompetto, M., Ugolini, G., Antonacci, N., Fabbri, S., Montroni, I., Zattoni, D., D'Urbano, C., Cornelli, A., Viti, M., Inama, M., Bacchion, M., Casaril, A., Impellizzeri, H., Moretto, G., Spinelli, A., Carvello, M., David, G., Di Candido, F., Sacchi, M., Frontali, A., Ceriani, V., Molteni, M., Rosati, R., Aleotti, F., Elmore, U., Lemma, M., Vignali, A., Scabini, S., Casoni Pattacini, G., Luzzi, A., Romairone, E., Marino, F., Lorusso, D., Pezzolla, F., Colombo, F., Baldi, C., Foschi, D., Sampietro, G., Sorrentino, L., Di Saverio, S., Birindelli, A., Segalini, E., Spacca, D., Romano, G. M., Belli, A., Bianco, F., De franciscis, S., Falato, A., Muratore, A., Marsanic, P., Grimaldi, S., Castaldo, N., Ciolli, M. G., Picarella, P., Porfidia, R., Tugnoli, G., Bondurri, A., Cavallo, D., Maffioli, A., Pertusati, A., Pulighe, F., Balestra, F., De Nisco, C., Podda, M., Opocher, E., Longhi, M., Mariani, N. M., Maroni, N., Pisani Ceretti, A., Galleano, R., Aonzo, P., Curletti, G., Reggiani, L., Marconi, M., Del Prete, L., Oldani, M., Pappalardo, R., Zaccone l, S., Scatizzi, M., Baraghini, M., Cantafio, S., Feroci, F., Giani, I., Tutino, R., Cocorullo, G., Gulotta, G., Licari, L., Salamone, G., Sileri, P., Saraceno, F., La Torre, F., Chirletti, P., Coletta, D., De Toma, G., Mingoli, A., Papandrea, M., De Luca, E., Sacco, R., Sammarco, G., Vescio, G., Tonini, V., Bianchini, S., Cervellera, M., Vaccari, S., Cracco, N., Barugola, G., Bertocchi, E., Rossini, R., Ruffo, G., Sartori, A., Clemente, N., De Luca, M., De Luca, A., Scaffidi, G., Lorenzon, L., Balducci, G., Bocchetti, T., Ferri, M., Mercantini, P., Pata, F., Bauce, S., Benevento, A., Bottini, C., Crapa, P. R., Rubbini, M., Anania, G., Carcoforo, P., Cavallesco, G., Feo, C., Yamamoto, T., Sivins, A., Ancans, G., Gerkis, S., Lunis, R., Pcolkins, A., Venskutonis, D., Bradulskis, S., Dainius, E., Subocius, A., Vencius, J., Zeromskas, P., Eismontas, V., Nutautiene, V., Simcikas, D., Tamosiunas, A., Svagzdys, S., Latkauskas, T., Lizdenis, P., Saladzinskas, Z., Tamelis, A., Dulskas, A., Kuliavas, J., Samalavicius, N. E., Poskus, T., Jotautas, V., Mikalauskas, S., Poskus, E., Strupas, K., Zakaria, A. D., Lah, N. N., Wong, M., Zain, W. Z., Zakaria, Z., Mazlan, L., Mohd Azman, Z. A., Sagap, I., Psaila, J., Andrejevic, P., Cini, C., Ellul, S., Pace, K., Ahallat, M., Hamid, M., Hrora, A., Majbar, M. A., Raiss, M., Westerduin, E., Bemelman, W., Buskens, C., Tanis, P., van der Sluis, P. C., Davids, P. H., Pronk, A., Schiphorst, A. H. W., Smakman, N., Zimmerman, D., Koeter, T., Stijns, J., van Loon, Y. -T., Vermaas, M., de Graaf, E., Doornebosch, P., van Hagen, P., van Ruler, O., Toorenvliet, B., Nonner, J., van den Berg, I., van Steensel, L., Vles, W., Melenhorst, J., Orsini, R., Visschers, R., Hoff, C., Blom, R., Marsman, H., Mulder, I., Cense, H., de Castro, S., Demirkiran, A., Hunfeld, M., van Geloven, A., de Groof, J., Hendriks, E., Leeuwenburg, M., van Oorschot, N., Wit, F., Rupert, C., Veldman, P., Keijzers, M., Konsten, J., Den Boer, F., Corver, M., Boerma, E. G., Koolen, L., Martens, M., Van Wijck, K., Ignjatovic, D., Breuer, R., Gurpreet, B., Oresland, T., Tetens Moe, T., Nesbakken, A., Flaaten Backe, I., Wik, T. -A., Radiya, K., Dehli, T., Gjessing, P., Norderval, S., Woll, K., Anwer, M., Qureshi, M. S., Qureshi, A. U., Billah, M., Jawad, M. Y., Raza, A., Urooj, N., Wang, X., Li, L., Jajtner, D., Gasinski, B., Kabiesz, W., Walega, P., Romaniszyn, M., Zawadzki, M., Czarnecki, R., Obuszko, Z., Rzaca, M., Sitarska, M., Silva, P., Duarte, A., Gonçalves, D., Morais, M., Rama, N., Nobre, J., Sales, I., Costa Pereira, J., Costa, S., Costa Pereira, C., Insua, C., Romero, I., Figueiredo, N., Cunha, J., Domingos, H., Vieira, P., Cunha, M., Americano, M., Amorim, E., Rachadell, J., Carvas, J. M., Armas, I., Fernandes, P., Pires, C., Reis, R., Martins, R., Dos Santos, M., Henriques, P., Oliveira, O., Duarte, M., Ferreira, L., Miranda, J., Vilela, N., Corte Real, J., Carlos, S., Frois Borges, M., Moniz Pereira, P., Simões, J., Silva-vaz, P., Bettencourt, V., Gouveia, A., Perez, H., Rainho, R., Bintintan, V., Ciuce, C., Dindelegan, G., Scurtu, R., Seicean, R., Cristian, D., Burcos, T., Grama, F., Mandi, D. M., Richiteanu, G., Miron, A., Calu, V., Enciu, O., Nadragea, M., Parvuletu, R., Mogoanta, S. S., Crafciuc, A., Paitici, S., Negoi, I., Beuran, M., Ciubotaru, C., Prodan, A., Vartic, M., Tomulescu, V., Copaescu, C., Yanishev, A., Abelevich, A., Kokobelyan, A., Lebedeva, M., Luzan, R., Pozdnyakov, A., Cherdancev, D., Mahotin, D., Nesytykh, A., Samsonyuk, V., Pravosudov, I., Ivlev, D., Karachun, A., Lebedev, K., Samsonov, D., Aiupov, R., Feoktistov, D., Garipov, M., Suleymanov, N., Tarasov, N., Rasulov, A., Dzhumabaev, H., Mamedli, Z., Bedzhanyan, A., Popov, D., Sednev, A., Klimenko, A., Semenov, A., Vasilyev, S., Khazov, A., Khanevich, M., Khrykov, G., Katorkin, S., Andreev, P., Chernov, A., Davidova, O., Zhuravlev, A., Achkasov, S., Shakhmatov, D., Shelygin, Y., Sushkov, O., Vardanyan, A., Ilkanich, A., Barbashinov, N., Darvin, V., Onishchenko, S., Voronin, Y., Krivokapić, Z., Barišić, G., Dimitrijević, I., Marković, V., Sekulić, A., Stanojevic, G., Brankovic, B., Nestorovic, M., Pecic, V., Petrovic, D., Kostic, I., Aleksic, A., Dabic, D., Maric, B., Perunicic, V., Radovanovic, Z., Djuric, M., Lukic, D., Radovanovic, D., Cuk, V., Juloski, J., Kenic, M., Krdzic, I., Ngu, J. C., Y. Y., Ng, Teo, N., Korcek, J., Lazorisak, A., Rems, M., Ramovš Trampuš, Å ., Tomazic, A., Grosek, J., Kosir, J., Norcic, G., Vigorita, V., Caceres, N., Casal, E., Ruano, A., Trostchansky, I., Golda, T., Galvez Saldaña, A., Kreisler Moreno, E., Lopez Dominguez, J., Vila Tura, M., Labarga, F., Galvez, P., Maderuelo, V., Suero, C., Bargallo, J., Cayetano, L., Lamas, S., Silva, M. C., Bernal-Sprekelsen, J. C., Gómez, R., Jareño, S., Ríos, A., Vercher, D., García-González, J. -M., Cervera-Aldama, J., Ramos-Prada, J., Santamaría-Olabarrieta, M., Borda, N., Enrriquez-Navascués, J. M., Saralegui, Y., Calero-Lillo, A., Aznar-Puig, S., López-Lara, M. A., Muñoz-Collado, S., Valverde-Sintas, J., Menendez, P., Leon, C., Truan, N., Baldonedo, R., Fernández-Martínez, D., Otero, J., Solar-García, L., Turrado-Rodriguez, V., de Lacy Oliver, F., Lacy Fortuny, A. M., Martin Perez, B., Otero Piñeiro, A. M., Paredes, J., Fernandez, F., Ladra, M. J., Paulos, A., Prieto, D., de Heredia, J. P. Beltrán, Blanco Antona, F., de Andrés Asenjo, B., Ferreras García, C., de Diego, A. Romero, de Laspra, E. Cordoba Diaz, Echazarreta Gallego, E., Elia Guedea, M., Escola, D., Martinez, S., Primo Romaguera, V., Parreño, R., Pastor, L., Rosell, E., Lozoya Trujillo, R., Alós Company, R., Ruiz Carmona, M. D., Solana Bueno, A., Salvans Ruiz, S., Alonso Gonçalves, S., Jiménez- Toscano, M., Pascual Damieta, M., Pera Roman, M., Pellicer-Franco, E. M., Garcia-Marin, J. A., Mengual-Ballester, M., Soria-Aledo, V., Valero-Navarro, G., Vicente-Ruiz, M., Garcia-Zamora, C., Gonzalez-Gil, A., Montoya-Tabares, M. J., Paredes-Quiles, M., Die Trill, J., Abadia, P., Moreno, I., Pina, J. D., Ramos Rubio, D., Escartin, J., Blas, J. L., Fernando, J., Ferrer, R., Garcia Egea, J., Pros, I., Martinez, W., Rius, J., Socías, M., Sabia, D., Castellvi Valls, J., Gonzalez Santin, V., Mompart Garcia, S., Viso Pons, L., Julià, D., Codina-Cazador, A., Farrés, R., Gómez, N., Planellas, P., Cuadrado, M., Camps, I., Rufas, M., Escoll, J., Fermiñán, A., Muriel, P., Sierra, E., Alvarez-Laso, C., Lora, P., Padin, H., Garcia-Septiem, J., Bustamante, C., Jimenez, V., Jimenez-Miramon, J., Ramos, J. L., Gallardo, A. B., Benito, P., Colao, L., Galindo, P., Garcia, C., Forero-Torres, A., Alonso Poza, A., Dieguez Fernandez, B., Gilsanz Martin, C., Hernandez Garcia, M., Rojo López, J. A., Gil López, J. M., González Zunzárren, M., Martínez Alegre, J., Zorrilla Matilla, L. P., Navarro-Sánchez, A., Alcalá Serrano, F. J., López-Fernández, J., Montesdeoca Cabrera, D., Alvarez-Gallego, M., Guevara, J., Pascual Miguelañez, I., Rubio-Perez, I., Gomez Ruiz, M., Alonso Martín, J., Cagigas Fernández, C., Castillo Diego, J., Pando, J. A., Maristany, C., Muñoz-Duyos, A., Rada-Palomino, A., Vargas-Pierola, H., Peña Ros, E., Benavides Buleje, J. A., Muñoz Camarena, J. M., Parra Baños, P. A., Ramirez Faraco, M., Arenal, J. J., Citores, M. A., Marcos, J. L., Sánchez, J., Tinoco, C., García Flórez, L. J., Arias Pacheco, R. D., Mínguez Ruiz, G., Gutiérrez Corral, N., Rodríguez Infante, A., Carrillo López, M. J., Carrasco Prats, M. M., Lage Laredo, A., Martínez Manzano, Ã., Rodríguez García, P., Segura-Sampedro, J. J., Alonso-Hernández, N., Fernandez Isart, M., Gamundi Cuesta, M., Ochogavia Segui, A., Ibañez, N., Abrisqueta, J., Lujan, J., Gómez Pérez, R., Corrales Valero, E., Monje Salazar, C., Sanchiz Cardenas, E., Soler Humanes, R., Jimenez-Rodriguez, R. M., De la Portilla, F., Diaz Pavon, J. M., Garcia Cabrera, A. M., Reyes Diaz, M. L., Espin, E., Marinello, F., Martí, M., Sanchez, J. L., Vallribera, F., Orts Mico, F. J., Ortin Navarro, M., Perez Climent, M., Serra Diaz, C., Millan, M., Caro, A., Escuder, J., Espina, B., Feliu, F., Climent Aira, A., Estévez Diz, A., Moreno Asencio, M. T., Varela Mato, A., Vázquez Bouzán, R., Minaya-Bravo, A. M., Diez-Alonso, M. M., Villeta-Plaza, R., Guadalajara, H., Alías, D., García Olmo, D., Pastor, C., Valverde, I., Sanchez Romero, A., Gardea, A., Gil Santos, M., Nimmersgern, T., Serrano Paz, P., Romero-Simó, M., Blasco-Segura, T., Caravaca-García, I., Costa-Navarro, D., Zarco-Pleguezuelos, A., Sánchez-Guillén, L., Flor-Lorente, B., Frasson, M., García-Granero, Ã., García-Granero, E., Arencibia, B., Alonso, J., Febles, G., Nogués, E. M., Roque, C., Segelman, J., Nygren, J., Nestler, G., Abraham-Nordling, M., Egenvall, M., Myrelid, P., Jung, B., Loftås, P., Lydrup, M. -L., Azahr, N., Buchwald, P., Mangell, P., Syk, I., Nikberg, M., Carlander, J., Chabok, A., Smedh, K., Tiselius, C., Haapaniemi, S., Benckert, A., Adamina, M., Freil-Lanter, C., Gingert, C., Müller, P., Schäfli, J., Regusci, L., Brenna, M., Fasolini, F., Misteli, H., Kirchhoff, P., Oertli, D., Hahnloser, D., Clerc, D., Hübner, M., Ris, F., Buchs, N. C., Chevallay, M., Morel, P., Schiltz, B., Wang, J. Y., W. -C., Su, Huang, C. -W., C. -J., Ma, Tsai, H. -L., Bugra, D., Agalar, F., Baloglu, H., Basoglu, I., Okkabaz, N., Binboga, E., Biricik, A., Celik, A., Yavuz, E., Canda, A. E., Agalar, C., Fuzun, M., Sokmen, S., Terzi, C., Isik, A., Karip, B., Bilgili, A. C., Leventoğlu, S., Aytac, B., Küçükdiler, E., Yıldız, A., Yuksel, O., Sinan, H., Hancerliogullari, O., Kaymak, S., Kozak, O., Ozer, M. T., Sarici, I. S., Akca, O., Kalayci, M. U., Kara, Y., Agcaoglu, O., Balik, E., Bayram, O., Özbalcı, G. S., Özkan, B. B., Karabacak, U., Sungurtekin, U., Ozgen, U., Demirbas, S., Öztürk, E., Isik, O., Yilmazlar, T., Colak, E., Karagul, S., Kinas, V., Fearnhead, N., Lord, I., Stewart, P., Zammit, M., Arnold, S., Battersby, N. J., Broadhurst, J., Moran, S., Seretis, F., Shabbir, J., Jones, C., Kynaston, J., Vimalachandran, D., Blower, E., Mcfaul, C., Mcwhirter, D., Pilkington, J., Wilson, T., Chowdhary, M., Stubbs, B., Abdalkoddus, M., Lai, C., Thavanesan, N., Yao, C., Agarwal, T., Dindyal, S., Hill, R. M. C., Reade, S., Slesser, A., Paterson, H., Balfour, A., Boland, M., Geraghty, A., O'Kelly, J., Patel, P., Tezas, S., Yahia, S., Jadhav, V., Marimuthu, K., Narayanan, A., Piramanayagam, B., Bradley, N., Buchanan, F., Paul, K., Singh, J., Thomson, K., Korsgen, S., Bedford, M., Lee, K., Leong, K., Mcarthur, D., Malik, S., Mohamed, I., Cunha, P., Pilavas, A., Reddy, A., Ahmed, S., Ahmed, A., Voll, J., Velchuru, V., Lal, R., Mirshekar-Syahkal, B., Kassai, M., Aleem, M., Keogh-Bootland, S., Sarmah, P., Brown, S., Keegan, R., Kelkar, A., Sen, P., Oliveira-Cunha, M., Chaudhri, S., Fares, R., Singh, B., Thomas, W. M., Aslam, M. I., Boyle, K., Hemingway, D., Miller, A., Norwood, M., Gurjar, S., Al-Saeedi, M., Anandan, L., Sudlow, A., Zampitis, N., Malik, K., Bogdan, M., Smart, C., Iqbal, M. R., Bailey, S., Lawes, D., Omar, G., Tamhane, R., Evans, M., Ather, S., Lim, J., Nageswaran, H., Taylor, G., Hunt, L., Nicholls, J., Shaikh, I., Muscara, F., O'Brien, J., Photi, E., Stearns, A., Meylemans, D., Cunningham, C., Hompes, R., Tennakoon, A., Kumarasinghe, N., Rao, M., Upanishad, I., Khan, J., Ahmad, N., Shweejawee, Z., Stefan, S., Smart, N., Daniels, I., Gregoir, T., Longstaff, L., Mcdermott, F., Varcada, M., Drami, I., Gala, T., Moggia, E., Ratnatunga, K., Harries, R., Hayes, J., Williams, G., Raymond, T., Bronder, C., Davies, E., Hawkin, P., Ryska, O., Ayral, K., Beveridge, A., Bhowmik, A., Gill, M., Simpson, R., Schofield, A., Mcardle, K., Parmar, M., Williamson, M., Burton, H., Courtney, E., Grant, C., Saracino, A., Newton, K., Epstein, J., Branagan, G., Bignell, M., Symankewicz, M., Zaman, S., Mankotia, R., Siddiqui, Z., Torrance, A., Artioukh, D., Eggleston, M., Gokul, K., Selwyn, D., Warusavitarne, J., Chandrasinghe, P., Grainger, J., Leo, C. A., Vaizey, C. J., Harris, G., Levy, B., Skull, A., Thaha, M., Garg, A., Patel, H., Ramsanahie, A., Mondragon-Pritchard, M., Cuinas Leon, K., Shukla, A., Brewer, H., Fitzgerald, J., Kho, H., Torkington, J., Tate, S., Wheat, J., Smolarek, S., Platt, E., Rossi, B., Tham, J. C., Knight, J., Richardson, J., Tzivanakis, A., Gregori, M., Ashraf, M. A., Atif, M., Santos, J., Saffaf, N., Canning, L., Chandratreya, N., Bowen, M., Graham, B., Hamad, Y., Kaubrys, M., Chaudhry, Z. U., Bhan, C., Mukhtar, H., Oshowo, A., Wilson, J., Gouvas, N., Nicol, D., Pandey, S., Zilvetti, M., Sharma, A., Fatayer, T., Mothe, S., Rahman, M., Curtis, N., Allison, A., Dalton, R., Francis, N., Ockrim, J., Psaras, G., Dudarovaska, H., Marharint, T., Mostovoy, E., Voloshin, S., Kolesnik, O., Makhmudov, D., Altinel, Y., Iqbal, A., Cunningham, L., Go, K., Tan, S., European Society of Coloproctology (ESCP) Cohort Studie, Tonini V, Cervellera M, Vaccari S, van der Pool, A, Rawlings, A, Sanchez-Guillen, L, Kuiper, S, Negoi, I, Buchs, N, El-Hussuna, A, Battersby, N, Buskens, C, Chaudri, S, Frasson, M, Gallo, G, Minaya-Bravo, A, Morton, D, Nepogodiev, D, Pata, F, Singh, B, Zmora, O, Perry, R, Magill, L, Altomare, D, Bemelman, W, Brown, S, Denost, C, Knowles, C, Laurberg, S, Lefevre, J, Moeslein, G, Pinkney, T, Vaizey, C, Bilali, S, Bilali, V, Salomon, M, Cillo, M, Estefania, D, Patron Uriburu, J, Ruiz, H, Farina, P, Carballo, F, Guckenheimer, S, Proud, D, Brouwer, R, Bui, A, Nguyen, B, Smart, P, Warwick, A, Theodore, J, Herbst, F, Birsan, T, Dauser, B, Ghaffari, S, Hartig, N, Stift, A, Argeny, S, Unger, L, Strouhal, R, Heuberger, A, Varabei, A, Lahodzich, N, Makhmudov, A, Selniahina, L, Feryn, T, Leupe, T, Maes, L, Reynvoet, E, Van Langenhove, K, Nachtergaele, M, Monami, B, Francart, D, Jehaes, C, Markiewicz, S, Weerts, J, Van Belle, K, Bomans, B, Cavenaile, V, Nijs, Y, Vertruyen, M, Pletinckx, P, Claeys, D, Defoort, B, Muysoms, F, Van Cleven, S, Lange, C, Vindevoghel, K, Wolthuis, A, Todorovic, M, Dabic, S, Kenjic, B, Lovric, S, Vidovic, J, Delibegovic, S, Mehmedovic, Z, Christiano, A, Lombardi, B, Marchiori, M, Tercioti, V, Dardanov, D, Petkov, P, Simonova, L, Yonkov, A, Zhivkov, E, Maslyankov, S, Pavlov, V, Sokolov, M, Todorov, G, Stoyanov, V, Batashki, I, Iarumov, N, Lozev, I, Moshev, B, Slavchev, M, Atanasov, B, Belev, N, Krstev, P, Penkov, R, Santak, G, Cosic, J, Previsic, A, Vukusic, L, Zukanovic, G, Zelic, M, Krsul, D, Lekic Vitlov, V, Mendrila, D, Orhalmi, J, Dusek, T, Maly, O, Paral, J, Sotona, O, Skrovina, M, Bencurik, V, Machackova, M, Kala, Z, Farkasova, M, Grolich, T, Prochazka, V, Hoch, J, Kocian, P, Martinek, L, Antos, F, Pruchova, V, Ceccotti, A, Madsboll, T, Straarup, D, Uth Ovesen, A, Christensen, P, Bondeven, P, Edling, P, Elfeki, H, Alexandrovich Gameza, V, Michelsen Bach, S, Zheltiakova, I, Krarup, P, Krogh, A, Rolff, H, Lykke, J, Juvik, A, Loven, H, Marckmann, M, Osterkamp, J, Madsen, A, Worsoe, J, Ugianskis, A, Kjaer, M, Youn Cho Lee, B, Khalid, A, Kristensen, M, El Sorogy, M, Elgeidie, A, Elhemaly, M, El Nakeeb, A, Elrefai, M, Shalaby, M, Emile, S, Omar, W, Sakr, A, Thabet, W, Awny, S, Metwally, I, Refky, B, Shams, N, Zuhdy, M, Lepisto, A, Keranen, I, Kivela, A, Lehtonen, T, Siironen, P, Rautio, T, Ahonen-Siirtola, M, Klintrup, K, Paarnio, K, Takala, H, Hyoty, M, Haukijarvi, E, Kotaluoto, S, Lehto, K, Tomminen, T, Huhtinen, H, Carpelan, A, Karvonen, J, Rantala, A, Varpe, P, Cotte, E, Francois, Y, Glehen, O, Passot, G, D'Alessandro, A, Chouillard, E, Etienne, J, Ghilles, E, Vinson-Bonnet, B, Germain, A, Ayav, A, Bresler, L, Chevalier, R, Denost, Q, Didailler, R, Rullier, E, Tiret, E, Chafai, N, Parc, Y, Sielezneff, I, Mege, D, Lakkis, Z, Barussaud, M, Krones, C, Bock, B, Webler, R, Baral, J, Lang, T, Munch, S, Pullig, F, Schon, M, Hinz, S, Becker, T, Moller, T, Richter, F, Schafmayer, C, Hardt, J, Kienle, P, Crescenti, F, Ahmad, M, Soleiman, Y, Papaconstantinou, I, Gklavas, A, Nastos, K, Theodosopoulos, T, Vezakis, A, Stamou, K, Saridaki, A, Xynos, E, Paraskakis, S, Zervakis, N, Skroubis, G, Amanatidis, T, Germanos, S, Maroulis, I, Papadopoulos, G, Dimitriou, N, Alexandrou, A, Felekouras, E, Griniatsos, J, Karavokyros, I, Papadopoulos, A, Chouliaras, C, Ioannidis, P, Katsounis, D, Kefalou, E, Katsoulis, I, Balalis, D, Korkolis, D, Manatakis, D, Tzovaras, G, Baloyiannis, I, Mamaloudis, I, Lazar, G, Abraham, S, Paszt, A, Simonka, Z, Toth, I, Zarand, A, Baranyai, Z, Ferreira, G, Harsanyi, L, Onody, P, Banky, B, Burany, A, Lakatos, M, Marton, J, Solymosi, A, Besznyak, I, Bursics, A, Papp, G, Saftics, G, Svastics, I, Valsdottir, E, Atladottir, J, Jonsson, T, Moller, P, Sigurdsson, H, Gupta, S, Kaul, N, Mohan, S, Sharma, G, Wani, R, Chowdri, N, Khan, M, Mehraj, A, Parray, F, Coveney, A, Burke, J, Deasy, J, El-Masry, S, Mcnamara, D, Cahill, R, Faul, E, Mulsow, J, Shields, C, Kelly, M, Bass, G, Martin, S, O'Connell, R, Ryan, E, Connelly, T, Ahmad, G, Bukhari, W, Cooke, F, Gold Deutch, R, Haim, N, Lavy, R, Moscovici, A, Shussman, N, Gefen, R, Marom, G, Pikarsky, A, Weiss, D, Avital, S, Hermann, N, Raguan, B, Slavin, M, White, I, Wasserberg, N, Arieli, H, Gurevich, N, Freund, M, Dorot, S, Edden, Y, Halfteck, G, Reissman, P, Pery, R, Tulchinsky, H, Weizman, A, Agresta, F, Curinga, R, Finotti, E, Savino, G, Verza, L, Asteria, C, Boccia, L, Pascariello, A, Tamini, N, Bugatti, A, Gianotti, L, Totis, M, Vincenti, L, Andriola, V, Giannini, I, Travaglio, E, Balestri, R, Buccianti, P, Roffi, N, Rossi, E, Urbani, L, Mellano, A, Cinquegrana, A, Lauretta, A, Belluco, C, Mistrangelo, M, Allaix, M, Arolfo, S, Morino, M, Testa, V, Delrio, P, Pace, U, Rega, D, Scala, D, Clerico, G, Cornaglia, S, Realis Luc, A, Trompetto, M, Ugolini, G, Antonacci, N, Fabbri, S, Montroni, I, Zattoni, D, D'Urbano, C, Cornelli, A, Viti, M, Inama, M, Bacchion, M, Casaril, A, Impellizzeri, H, Moretto, G, Spinelli, A, Carvello, M, David, G, Di Candido, F, Sacchi, M, Frontali, A, Ceriani, V, Molteni, M, Rosati, R, Aleotti, F, Elmore, U, Lemma, M, Vignali, A, Scabini, S, Casoni Pattacini, G, Luzzi, A, Romairone, E, Marino, F, Lorusso, D, Pezzolla, F, Colombo, F, Baldi, C, Foschi, D, Sampietro, G, Sorrentino, L, Di Saverio, S, Birindelli, A, Segalini, E, Spacca, D, Romano, G, Belli, A, Bianco, F, De franciscis, S, Falato, A, Muratore, A, Marsanic, P, Grimaldi, S, Castaldo, N, Ciolli, M, Picarella, P, Porfidia, R, Tugnoli, G, Bondurri, A, Cavallo, D, Maffioli, A, Pertusati, A, Pulighe, F, Balestra, F, De Nisco, C, Podda, M, Opocher, E, Longhi, M, Mariani, N, Maroni, N, Pisani Ceretti, A, Galleano, R, Aonzo, P, Curletti, G, Reggiani, L, Marconi, M, Del Prete, L, Oldani, M, Pappalardo, R, Zaccone l, S, Scatizzi, M, Baraghini, M, Cantafio, S, Feroci, F, Giani, I, Tutino, R, Cocorullo, G, Gulotta, G, Licari, L, Salamone, G, Sileri, P, Saraceno, F, La Torre, F, Chirletti, P, Coletta, D, De Toma, G, Mingoli, A, Papandrea, M, De Luca, E, Sacco, R, Sammarco, G, Vescio, G, Tonini, V, Bianchini, S, Cervellera, M, Vaccari, S, Cracco, N, Barugola, G, Bertocchi, E, Rossini, R, Ruffo, G, Sartori, A, Clemente, N, De Luca, M, De Luca, A, Scaffidi, G, Lorenzon, L, Balducci, G, Bocchetti, T, Ferri, M, Mercantini, P, Bauce, S, Benevento, A, Bottini, C, Crapa, P, Rubbini, M, Anania, G, Carcoforo, P, Cavallesco, G, Feo, C, Yamamoto, T, Sivins, A, Ancans, G, Gerkis, S, Lunis, R, Pcolkins, A, Venskutonis, D, Bradulskis, S, Dainius, E, Subocius, A, Vencius, J, Zeromskas, P, Eismontas, V, Nutautiene, V, Simcikas, D, Tamosiunas, A, Svagzdys, S, Latkauskas, T, Lizdenis, P, Saladzinskas, Z, Tamelis, A, Dulskas, A, Kuliavas, J, Samalavicius, N, Poskus, T, Jotautas, V, Mikalauskas, S, Poskus, E, Strupas, K, Zakaria, A, Lah, N, Wong, M, Zain, W, Zakaria, Z, Mazlan, L, Mohd Azman, Z, Sagap, I, Psaila, J, Andrejevic, P, Cini, C, Ellul, S, Pace, K, Ahallat, M, Hamid, M, Hrora, A, Majbar, M, Raiss, M, Westerduin, E, Tanis, P, van der Sluis, P, Davids, P, Pronk, A, Schiphorst, A, Smakman, N, Zimmerman, D, Koeter, T, Stijns, J, van Loon, Y, Vermaas, M, de Graaf, E, Doornebosch, P, van Hagen, P, van Ruler, O, Toorenvliet, B, Nonner, J, van den Berg, I, van Steensel, L, Vles, W, Melenhorst, J, Orsini, R, Visschers, R, Hoff, C, Blom, R, Marsman, H, Mulder, I, Cense, H, de Castro, S, Demirkiran, A, Hunfeld, M, van Geloven, A, de Groof, J, Hendriks, E, Leeuwenburg, M, van Oorschot, N, Wit, F, Rupert, C, Veldman, P, Keijzers, M, Konsten, J, Den Boer, F, Corver, M, Boerma, E, Koolen, L, Martens, M, Van Wijck, K, Ignjatovic, D, Breuer, R, Gurpreet, B, Oresland, T, Tetens Moe, T, Nesbakken, A, Flaaten Backe, I, Wik, T, Radiya, K, Dehli, T, Gjessing, P, Norderval, S, Woll, K, Anwer, M, Qureshi, M, Qureshi, A, Billah, M, Jawad, M, Raza, A, Urooj, N, Wang, X, Li, L, Jajtner, D, Gasinski, B, Kabiesz, W, Walega, P, Romaniszyn, M, Zawadzki, M, Czarnecki, R, Obuszko, Z, Rzaca, M, Sitarska, M, Silva, P, Duarte, A, Goncalves, D, Morais, M, Rama, N, Nobre, J, Sales, I, Costa Pereira, J, Costa, S, Costa Pereira, C, Insua, C, Romero, I, Figueiredo, N, Cunha, J, Domingos, H, Vieira, P, Cunha, M, Americano, M, Amorim, E, Rachadell, J, Carvas, J, Armas, I, Fernandes, P, Pires, C, Reis, R, Martins, R, Dos Santos, M, Henriques, P, Oliveira, O, Duarte, M, Ferreira, L, Miranda, J, Vilela, N, Corte Real, J, Carlos, S, Frois Borges, M, Moniz Pereira, P, Simoes, J, Silva-vaz, P, Bettencourt, V, Gouveia, A, Perez, H, Rainho, R, Bintintan, V, Ciuce, C, Dindelegan, G, Scurtu, R, Seicean, R, Cristian, D, Burcos, T, Grama, F, Mandi, D, Richiteanu, G, Miron, A, Calu, V, Enciu, O, Nadragea, M, Parvuletu, R, Mogoanta, S, Crafciuc, A, Paitici, S, Beuran, M, Ciubotaru, C, Prodan, A, Vartic, M, Tomulescu, V, Copaescu, C, Yanishev, A, Abelevich, A, Kokobelyan, A, Lebedeva, M, Luzan, R, Pozdnyakov, A, Cherdancev, D, Mahotin, D, Nesytykh, A, Samsonyuk, V, Pravosudov, I, Ivlev, D, Karachun, A, Lebedev, K, Samsonov, D, Aiupov, R, Feoktistov, D, Garipov, M, Suleymanov, N, Tarasov, N, Rasulov, A, Dzhumabaev, H, Mamedli, Z, Bedzhanyan, A, Popov, D, Sednev, A, Klimenko, A, Semenov, A, Vasilyev, S, Khazov, A, Khanevich, M, Khrykov, G, Katorkin, S, Andreev, P, Chernov, A, Davidova, O, Zhuravlev, A, Achkasov, S, Shakhmatov, D, Shelygin, Y, Sushkov, O, Vardanyan, A, Ilkanich, A, Barbashinov, N, Darvin, V, Onishchenko, S, Voronin, Y, Krivokapic, Z, Barisic, G, Dimitrijevic, I, Markovic, V, Sekulic, A, Stanojevic, G, Brankovic, B, Nestorovic, M, Pecic, V, Petrovic, D, Kostic, I, Aleksic, A, Dabic, D, Maric, B, Perunicic, V, Radovanovic, Z, Djuric, M, Lukic, D, Radovanovic, D, Cuk, V, Juloski, J, Kenic, M, Krdzic, I, Ngu, J, Ng, Y, Teo, N, Korcek, J, Lazorisak, A, Rems, M, Ramovs Trampus, S, Tomazic, A, Grosek, J, Kosir, J, Norcic, G, Vigorita, V, Caceres, N, Casal, E, Ruano, A, Trostchansky, I, Golda, T, Galvez Saldana, A, Kreisler Moreno, E, Lopez Dominguez, J, Vila Tura, M, Labarga, F, Galvez, P, Maderuelo, V, Suero, C, Bargallo, J, Cayetano, L, Lamas, S, Silva, M, Bernal-Sprekelsen, J, Gomez, R, Jareno, S, Rios, A, Vercher, D, Garcia-Gonzalez, J, Cervera-Aldama, J, Ramos-Prada, J, Santamaria-Olabarrieta, M, Borda, N, Enrriquez-Navascues, J, Saralegui, Y, Calero-Lillo, A, Aznar-Puig, S, Lopez-Lara, M, Munoz-Collado, S, Valverde-Sintas, J, Menendez, P, Leon, C, Truan, N, Baldonedo, R, Fernandez-Martinez, D, Otero, J, Solar-Garcia, L, Turrado-Rodriguez, V, de Lacy Oliver, F, Lacy Fortuny, A, Martin Perez, B, Otero Pineiro, A, Paredes, J, Fernandez, F, Ladra, M, Paulos, A, Prieto, D, de Heredia, J, Blanco Antona, F, de Andres Asenjo, B, Ferreras Garcia, C, de Diego, A, de Laspra, E, Echazarreta Gallego, E, Elia Guedea, M, Escola, D, Martinez, S, Primo Romaguera, V, Parreno, R, Pastor, L, Rosell, E, Lozoya Trujillo, R, Alos Company, R, Ruiz Carmona, M, Solana Bueno, A, Salvans Ruiz, S, Alonso Goncalves, S, Jimenez- Toscano, M, Pascual Damieta, M, Pera Roman, M, Pellicer-Franco, E, Garcia-Marin, J, Mengual-Ballester, M, Soria-Aledo, V, Valero-Navarro, G, Vicente-Ruiz, M, Garcia-Zamora, C, Gonzalez-Gil, A, Montoya-Tabares, M, Paredes-Quiles, M, Die Trill, J, Abadia, P, Moreno, I, Pina, J, Ramos Rubio, D, Escartin, J, Blas, J, Fernando, J, Ferrer, R, Garcia Egea, J, Pros, I, Martinez, W, Rius, J, Socias, M, Sabia, D, Castellvi Valls, J, Gonzalez Santin, V, Mompart Garcia, S, Viso Pons, L, Julia, D, Codina-Cazador, A, Farres, R, Gomez, N, Planellas, P, Cuadrado, M, Camps, I, Rufas, M, Escoll, J, Ferminan, A, Muriel, P, Sierra, E, Alvarez-Laso, C, Lora, P, Padin, H, Garcia-Septiem, J, Bustamante, C, Jimenez, V, Jimenez-Miramon, J, Ramos, J, Gallardo, A, Benito, P, Colao, L, Galindo, P, Garcia, C, Forero-Torres, A, Alonso Poza, A, Dieguez Fernandez, B, Gilsanz Martin, C, Hernandez Garcia, M, Rojo Lopez, J, Gil Lopez, J, Gonzalez Zunzarren, M, Martinez Alegre, J, Zorrilla Matilla, L, Navarro-Sanchez, A, Alcala Serrano, F, Lopez-Fernandez, J, Montesdeoca Cabrera, D, Alvarez-Gallego, M, Guevara, J, Pascual Miguelanez, I, Rubio-Perez, I, Gomez Ruiz, M, Alonso Martin, J, Cagigas Fernandez, C, Castillo Diego, J, Pando, J, Maristany, C, Munoz-Duyos, A, Rada-Palomino, A, Vargas-Pierola, H, Pena Ros, E, Benavides Buleje, J, Munoz Camarena, J, Parra Banos, P, Ramirez Faraco, M, Arenal, J, Citores, M, Marcos, J, Sanchez, J, Tinoco, C, Garcia Florez, L, Arias Pacheco, R, Minguez Ruiz, G, Gutierrez Corral, N, Rodriguez Infante, A, Carrillo Lopez, M, Carrasco Prats, M, Lage Laredo, A, Martinez Manzano, A, Rodriguez Garcia, P, Segura-Sampedro, J, Alonso-Hernandez, N, Fernandez Isart, M, Gamundi Cuesta, M, Ochogavia Segui, A, Ibanez, N, Abrisqueta, J, Lujan, J, Gomez Perez, R, Corrales Valero, E, Monje Salazar, C, Sanchiz Cardenas, E, Soler Humanes, R, Jimenez-Rodriguez, R, De la Portilla, F, Diaz Pavon, J, Garcia Cabrera, A, Reyes Diaz, M, Espin, E, Marinello, F, Marti, M, Vallribera, F, Orts Mico, F, Ortin Navarro, M, Perez Climent, M, Serra Diaz, C, Millan, M, Caro, A, Escuder, J, Espina, B, Feliu, F, Climent Aira, A, Estevez Diz, A, Moreno Asencio, M, Varela Mato, A, Vazquez Bouzan, R, Diez-Alonso, M, Villeta-Plaza, R, Guadalajara, H, Alias, D, Garcia Olmo, D, Pastor, C, Valverde, I, Sanchez Romero, A, Gardea, A, Gil Santos, M, Nimmersgern, T, Serrano Paz, P, Romero-Simo, M, Blasco-Segura, T, Caravaca-Garcia, I, Costa-Navarro, D, Zarco-Pleguezuelos, A, Flor-Lorente, B, Garcia-Granero, A, Garcia-Granero, E, Arencibia, B, Alonso, J, Febles, G, Nogues, E, Roque, C, Segelman, J, Nygren, J, Nestler, G, Abraham-Nordling, M, Egenvall, M, Myrelid, P, Jung, B, Loftas, P, Lydrup, M, Azahr, N, Buchwald, P, Mangell, P, Syk, I, Nikberg, M, Carlander, J, Chabok, A, Smedh, K, Tiselius, C, Haapaniemi, S, Benckert, A, Adamina, M, Freil-Lanter, C, Gingert, C, Muller, P, Schafli, J, Regusci, L, Brenna, M, Fasolini, F, Misteli, H, Kirchhoff, P, Oertli, D, Hahnloser, D, Clerc, D, Hubner, M, Ris, F, Chevallay, M, Morel, P, Schiltz, B, Wang, J, Su, W, Huang, C, Ma, C, Tsai, H, Bugra, D, Agalar, F, Baloglu, H, Basoglu, I, Okkabaz, N, Binboga, E, Biricik, A, Celik, A, Yavuz, E, Canda, A, Agalar, C, Fuzun, M, Sokmen, S, Terzi, C, Isik, A, Karip, B, Bilgili, A, Leventoglu, S, Aytac, B, Kucukdiler, E, Yildiz, A, Yuksel, O, Sinan, H, Hancerliogullari, O, Kaymak, S, Kozak, O, Ozer, M, Sarici, I, Akca, O, Kalayci, M, Kara, Y, Agcaoglu, O, Balik, E, Bayram, O, Ozbalci, G, Ozkan, B, Karabacak, U, Sungurtekin, U, Ozgen, U, Demirbas, S, Ozturk, E, Isik, O, Yilmazlar, T, Colak, E, Karagul, S, Kinas, V, Fearnhead, N, Lord, I, Stewart, P, Zammit, M, Arnold, S, Broadhurst, J, Moran, S, Seretis, F, Shabbir, J, Jones, C, Kynaston, J, Vimalachandran, D, Blower, E, Mcfaul, C, Mcwhirter, D, Pilkington, J, Wilson, T, Chowdhary, M, Stubbs, B, Abdalkoddus, M, Lai, C, Thavanesan, N, Yao, C, Agarwal, T, Dindyal, S, Hill, R, Reade, S, Slesser, A, Paterson, H, Balfour, A, Boland, M, Geraghty, A, O'Kelly, J, Patel, P, Tezas, S, Yahia, S, Jadhav, V, Marimuthu, K, Narayanan, A, Piramanayagam, B, Bradley, N, Buchanan, F, Paul, K, Singh, J, Thomson, K, Korsgen, S, Bedford, M, Lee, K, Leong, K, Mcarthur, D, Malik, S, Mohamed, I, Cunha, P, Pilavas, A, Reddy, A, Ahmed, S, Ahmed, A, Voll, J, Velchuru, V, Lal, R, Mirshekar-Syahkal, B, Kassai, M, Aleem, M, Keogh-Bootland, S, Sarmah, P, Keegan, R, Kelkar, A, Sen, P, Oliveira-Cunha, M, Chaudhri, S, Fares, R, Thomas, W, Aslam, M, Boyle, K, Hemingway, D, Miller, A, Norwood, M, Gurjar, S, Al-Saeedi, M, Anandan, L, Sudlow, A, Zampitis, N, Malik, K, Bogdan, M, Smart, C, Iqbal, M, Bailey, S, Lawes, D, Omar, G, Tamhane, R, Evans, M, Ather, S, Lim, J, Nageswaran, H, Taylor, G, Hunt, L, Nicholls, J, Shaikh, I, Muscara, F, O'Brien, J, Photi, E, Stearns, A, Meylemans, D, Cunningham, C, Hompes, R, Tennakoon, A, Kumarasinghe, N, Rao, M, Upanishad, I, Khan, J, Ahmad, N, Shweejawee, Z, Stefan, S, Smart, N, Daniels, I, Gregoir, T, Longstaff, L, Mcdermott, F, Varcada, M, Drami, I, Gala, T, Moggia, E, Ratnatunga, K, Harries, R, Hayes, J, Williams, G, Raymond, T, Bronder, C, Davies, E, Hawkin, P, Ryska, O, Ayral, K, Beveridge, A, Bhowmik, A, Gill, M, Simpson, R, Schofield, A, Mcardle, K, Parmar, M, Williamson, M, Burton, H, Courtney, E, Grant, C, Saracino, A, Newton, K, Epstein, J, Branagan, G, Bignell, M, Symankewicz, M, Zaman, S, Mankotia, R, Siddiqui, Z, Torrance, A, Artioukh, D, Eggleston, M, Gokul, K, Selwyn, D, Warusavitarne, J, Chandrasinghe, P, Grainger, J, Leo, C, Harris, G, Levy, B, Skull, A, Thaha, M, Garg, A, Patel, H, Ramsanahie, A, Mondragon-Pritchard, M, Cuinas Leon, K, Shukla, A, Brewer, H, Fitzgerald, J, Kho, H, Torkington, J, Tate, S, Wheat, J, Smolarek, S, Platt, E, Rossi, B, Tham, J, Knight, J, Richardson, J, Tzivanakis, A, Gregori, M, Ashraf, M, Atif, M, Santos, J, Saffaf, N, Canning, L, Chandratreya, N, Bowen, M, Graham, B, Hamad, Y, Kaubrys, M, Chaudhry, Z, Bhan, C, Mukhtar, H, Oshowo, A, Wilson, J, Gouvas, N, Nicol, D, Pandey, S, Zilvetti, M, Sharma, A, Fatayer, T, Mothe, S, Rahman, M, Curtis, N, Allison, A, Dalton, R, Francis, N, Ockrim, J, Psaras, G, Dudarovaska, H, Marharint, T, Mostovoy, E, Voloshin, S, Kolesnik, O, Makhmudov, D, Altinel, Y, Iqbal, A, Cunningham, L, Go, K, Tan, S, R. Tutino, G. Salamone, L. Licari, G. Cocorullo, G. Gulotta, AGEM - Digestive immunity, Surgery, AGEM - Re-generation and cancer of the digestive system, CCA - Cancer Treatment and Quality of Life, RS: NUTRIM - R2 - Liver and digestive health, and 2017 and 2015 European Society of Coloproctology (ESCP) collaborating, Group
- Subjects
Laparoscopic surgery ,Male ,Colorectal cancer ,medicine.medical_treatment ,surgery ,0302 clinical medicine ,Postoperative Complications ,Medicine ,Major complication ,Prospective Studies ,Laparoscopy ,SHORT-TERM OUTCOMES ,Colectomy ,Medical Audit ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,Prospective audit ,Gastroenterology ,Middle Aged ,laparoscopic surgery ,Conversion to Open Surgery ,Colon cancer ,Treatment Outcome ,Elective Surgical Procedures ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,Female ,Colonic surgery ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,CLINICAL-TRIAL ,NO ,OPEN COLECTOMY ,03 medical and health sciences ,COLORECTAL SURGERY ,Case mix index ,gastrointestinal surgery ,Humans ,rectal cancer ,RECTAL-CANCER ,Aged ,ta3126 ,business.industry ,Elective resection ,medicine.disease ,RANDOMIZED-TRIAL ,OPEN RESECTION ,Surgery ,business - Abstract
BACKGROUND: Laparoscopy has now been implemented as a standard of care for elective colonic resection around the world. During the adoption period, studies showed that conversion may be detrimental to patients, with poorer outcomes than both laparoscopic completed or planned open surgery. The primary aim of this study was to determine whether laparoscopic conversion was associated with a higher major complication rate than planned open surgery in contemporary, international practice.METHODS: Combined analysis of the European Society of Coloproctology 2017 and 2015 audits. Patients were included if they underwent elective resection of a colonic segment from the caecum to the rectosigmoid junction with primary anastomosis. The primary outcome measure was the 30-day major complication rate, defined as Clavien-Dindo grade III-V.RESULTS: Of 3980 patients, 64% (2561/3980) underwent laparoscopic surgery and a laparoscopic conversion rate of 14% (359/2561). The major complication rate was highest after open surgery (laparoscopic 7.4%, converted 9.7%, open 11.6%, P < 0.001). After case mix adjustment in a multilevel model, only planned open (and not laparoscopic converted) surgery was associated with increased major complications in comparison to laparoscopic surgery (OR 1.64, 1.27-2.11, P < 0.001).CONCLUSIONS: Appropriate laparoscopic conversion should not be considered a treatment failure in modern practice. Conversion does not appear to place patients at increased risk of complications vs planned open surgery, supporting broadening of selection criteria for attempted laparoscopy in elective colonic resection.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Systematic screening for late sequelae after colorectal cancer—a feasibility study.
- Author
-
Juul, Therese, Bräuner, Annette Boesen, Drewes, Asbjørn Mohr, Emmertsen, Katrine Jøssing, Krogh, Klaus, Laurberg, Søren, Lauritzen, Michael Bødker, Thorlacius‐Ussing, Ole, and Christensen, Peter
- Subjects
RECTAL cancer ,COLON cancer ,DISEASE complications ,QUALITY of life ,FEASIBILITY studies - Abstract
Aim: The aim of this study was to test the feasibility of a new method for systematic screening for late sequelae (LS) following colorectal cancer treatment. Method: Patients with colorectal cancer from five Danish hospitals were invited to complete a survey about LS at 3, 12, 24 and 36 months after surgery as part of their follow‐up. The survey consisted primarily of validated tools, supplemented by a few ad hoc items, measuring bowel, urinary and sexual dysfunction, pain and quality of life and an additional question regarding request for contact. Patients completed surveys electronically or on paper. Results: Of the 1721 invited patients, 1386 (80.5%) were included (1085 with colon cancer and 301 with rectal cancer) of whom 72.5% responded electronically. Patients responding electronically were 7.6 years younger than those responding on paper (P < 0.001). Since some patients answered more than once, the dataset consisted of 2361 surveys. Patients with colon cancer requested phone contact in 19.0% of the surveys, and 8.4% were referred to treatment for LS, primarily bowel dysfunction. Among patients with rectal cancer, 30.8% requested phone contact and 16.2% were referred for treatment of LS, mainly due to bowel and sexual dysfunction. Conclusion: This is the first paper investigating a new method of systematic screening for LS following colorectal cancer using electronic patient‐reported outcome measures. The study shows that in the Danish population a high response rate can be obtained with this method and that close to three‐quarters of patients respond electronically. Patients with rectal cancer had a higher need for phone contact and treatment of LS than patients with colon cancer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Urinary dysfunction after colorectal cancer treatment and impact on quality of life—a national cross‐sectional study in males.
- Author
-
Kristensen, Marianne Højsgaard, Elfeki, Hossam, Sinimäki, Saija, Laurberg, Søren, and Emmertsen, Katrine J.
- Subjects
QUALITY of life ,COLON cancer ,RECTAL cancer ,CANCER treatment ,ABDOMINOPERINEAL resection ,CROSS-sectional method - Abstract
Aim: Despite advances in the treatment of colorectal cancer, postoperative urogenital dysfunction is still a problem although its exact extent remains unclear. The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence and patterns of urinary dysfunction in men following treatment for colorectal cancer and the impact of urinary dysfunction on quality of life. Method: A retrospective national Danish cross‐sectional study was performed in patients treated for colorectal cancer between 2001 and 2014. Patients answered questionnaires on urinary function and quality of life including the International Consultation on Incontinence Modular Questionnaire—Male Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms measuring voiding and incontinence. Results were analysed based on data on demographics and treatment‐related factors obtained from the Danish Colorectal Cancer Group database. Results: A total of 5710 patients responded to the questionnaire (response rate 52.8%). In both crude analysis and after adjusting for patient‐related factors (age, time since surgery and American Society of Anesthesiologists score), both voiding (P < 0.0001) and incontinence scores (P < 0.0001) were significantly higher after rectal cancer than after colon cancer. In the rectal cancer group, abdominoperineal excision was found to be a significant risk factor for both voiding (P < 0.0001) and incontinence (P = 0.011), while radiotherapy only impaired continence (P = 0.014). Significant correlations between high voiding and incontinence scores and impaired quality of life were found in both groups. Conclusion: We found a high prevalence of urinary dysfunction following treatment for colorectal cancer, especially in the rectal cancer group. Abdominoperineal excision was the most significant risk factor for both voiding and incontinence. Urinary dysfunction significantly impairs patients' quality of life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Urinary dysfunction after colorectal cancer treatment and its impact on quality of life – a national cross‐sectional study in women.
- Author
-
Sinimäki, Saija, Elfeki, Hossam, Kristensen, Marianne Højsgaard, Laurberg, Søren, and Emmertsen, Katrine J.
- Subjects
QUALITY of life ,CANCER treatment ,COLON cancer ,RECTAL cancer ,CROSS-sectional method - Abstract
Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate urinary dysfunction and its impact on the quality of life of colorectal cancer survivors. We also wanted to identify the risk factors for impaired urinary function. Method: A national cross‐sectional study was performed including patients treated for colorectal cancer between 2001 and 2014. Patients answered questionnaires regarding urinary function and quality of life, including the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire – Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (ICIQ‐FLUTS), measuring filling, voiding and incontinence. Data were compared with data on demographics and treatment‐related factors from the Danish Colorectal Cancer Group (DCCG) database. Results: We found that rectal cancer treatment significantly impaired urinary function compared with colon cancer treatment (filling score p = 0.003, voiding p < 0.0001, incontinence p = 0.0001). Radiotherapy was the single most influential risk factor for high filling (p = 0.0043), voiding (p < 0.0001) and incontinence (p < 0.0001) scores, whereas type of rectal resection was only significant in crude analysis. Urinary dysfunction was strongly associated with an impaired quality of life. Conclusion: Urinary dysfunction is common after treatment for colorectal cancer, particularly if the treatment includes radiotherapy. All patients must be informed of the risk before cancer treatment, and functional outcome should be routinely assessed at follow‐up. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. MethCORR modelling of methylomes from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue enables characterization and prognostication of colorectal cancer.
- Author
-
Mattesen, Trine B., Rasmussen, Mads H., Sandoval, Juan, Ongen, Halit, Árnadóttir, Sigrid S., Gladov, Josephine, Martinez-Cardus, Anna, Castro de Moura, Manuel, Madsen, Anders H., Laurberg, Søren, Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T., Esteller, Manel, Andersen, Claus L., and Bramsen, Jesper B.
- Subjects
COLORECTAL cancer ,DNA methylation ,LOG-rank test ,GENE expression ,ARCHIVAL materials ,PARAFFIN wax ,MICROSATELLITE repeats - Abstract
Transcriptional characterization and classification has potential to resolve the inter-tumor heterogeneity of colorectal cancer and improve patient management. Yet, robust transcriptional profiling is difficult using formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples, which complicates testing in clinical and archival material. We present MethCORR, an approach that allows uniform molecular characterization and classification of fresh-frozen and FFPE samples. MethCORR identifies genome-wide correlations between RNA expression and DNA methylation in fresh-frozen samples. This information is used to infer gene expression information in FFPE samples from their methylation profiles. MethCORR is here applied to methylation profiles from 877 fresh-frozen/FFPE samples and comparative analysis identifies the same two subtypes in four independent cohorts. Furthermore, subtype-specific prognostic biomarkers that better predicts relapse-free survival (HR = 2.66, 95%CI [1.67–4.22], P value < 0.001 (log-rank test)) than UICC tumor, node, metastasis (TNM) staging and microsatellite instability status are identified and validated using DNA methylation-specific PCR. The MethCORR approach is general, and may be similarly successful for other cancer types. Molecular analysis of archival formalin-fixed clinical tissues can be difficult. Here, researchers have developed MethCORR, an approach that infers gene expression from DNA methylation data and use the approach for molecular characterization and prognostication of colorectal cancer using archival samples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. The performance indicator of colonic intubation (PICI) in a FIT-based colorectal cancer screening program.
- Author
-
Lund, Martin, Erichsen, Rune, Njor, Sisse Helle, Laurberg, Søren, Valori, Roland, and Andersen, Berit
- Subjects
COLORECTAL cancer ,KEY performance indicators (Management) ,EARLY detection of cancer ,INTUBATION ,PEARSON correlation (Statistics) - Abstract
Objective: Cecal intubation rate (CIR) is known to be inversely associated with interval colorectal cancer (CRC) risk. Cecal intubation may be achieved by the use of force and sedation jeopardizing patient safety. The Performance Indicator of Colonic Intubation (PICI) is defined as the proportion of colonoscopies achieving cecal intubation with use of ≤2 mg midazolam and no-mild patient-experienced discomfort. We aimed (i) to measure the variation of PICI between colonoscopists and colonoscopy units; (ii) to assess the correlation between the individual components of PICI; and (iii) to evaluate the association between PICI and commonly used performance indicators. Materials and methods: For the period 1 July 2015 through 30 June 2017 of the prevalent round of the Danish FIT-based CRC screening program, we included colonoscopies performed at four units in the Central Denmark Region within 60 days after a positive FIT-test. The PICI variation was evaluated using rates and ranges. Correlations between individual PICI components were assessed using Pearson correlation coefficients. Polyp detection rate (PDR), Adenoma detection rate (ADR), Polyp retrieval rate (PRR) and Withdrawal time (WT) were assessed within PICI quartiles. Results: The overall PICI was 78.7% with substantial variation between colonoscopists (40.0–91.9%) and units (72.6–82.0%). CIR was significantly correlated with patient-experienced comfort (r = 0.49, n = 73, p <.0001) and we observed that colonoscopists with a PICI between 79.9% and 84.3%) had the highest ADR. Conclusion: We found a substantial variation in PICI between colonoscopists and between colonoscopy units, which may reflect potential for quality improvements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Data quality and colonoscopy performance indicators in the prevalent round of a FIT-based colorectal cancer screening program.
- Author
-
Lund, Martin, Erichsen, Rune, Valori, Roland, Møller Jensen, Thomas, Helle Njor, Sisse, Laurberg, Søren, and Andersen, Berit
- Subjects
FECAL occult blood tests ,COLORECTAL cancer ,KEY performance indicators (Management) ,DATA quality ,EARLY detection of cancer ,ADENOMATOUS polyps - Abstract
Objective: From the prevalent round of the Danish FIT-based colorectal cancer (CRC) screening program, we aimed (i) to evaluate the quality of recorded data and (ii) to characterize the colonoscopies by measuring variation in performance indicators between colonoscopists and assessing the ratio between adenoma detection rate (ADR) and polyp detection rate (PDR). Materials and methods: This study included screening colonoscopies performed in Central Denmark Region within 60 days of a positive FIT-result from 1 July 2015 through 30 June 2017. The participants were the colonoscopists, performing these procedures. The quality indicators cecal intubation rate (CIR), PDR, polyp retrieval rate (PRR), ADR and withdrawal time (WT) were evaluated. ADR/PDR ratios were calculated. Results: The concordance between the recorded data and the colonoscopy reports showed Kappa values in the range of 0.47–0.97. The overall CIR was 90.6% (range 73.7%–100%), PDR: 51.9% (range 18.4%–70.2%), PRR: 94.6% (range 69.6%–100%), ADR (conventional adenomas): 50.6% (range 18.4%–70.2%), ADRx (conventional adenomas, traditional serrated adenomas and sessile serrated lesions with dysplasia): 50.9% (range 18.4%–70.2%) and the mean WT was 11.3 min (range 4.5–24.9 min). The ADR/PDR ratio was 92.8% (95% CI: 92.0%–93.6%) and the ADRx/PDR ratio was 93.2% (95% CI: 92.4%–93.9%). Conclusion: Data quality was generally high. We found considerable variation in performance indicators between colonoscopists reflecting the potential for improvement. Further, our findings revealed that the PDR might be a good proxy for ADR in the context of the prevalent round of FIT-based CRC screening programs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. MiRNA-362-3p induces cell cycle arrest through targeting of E2F1, USF2 and PTPN1 and is associated with recurrence of colorectal cancer
- Author
-
Christensen, Lise Lotte, Tobiasen, Heidi, Holm, Anja, Schepeler, Troels, Ostenfeld, Marie Stampe, Thorsen, Kasper, Rasmussen, Mads Heilskov, Birkenkamp-Demtröder, Karin, Sieber, Oliver M, Gibbs, Peter, Lubinski, Jan, Lamy, Philippe, Laurberg, Søren, Øster, Bodil, Hansen, Kristian Qvist, Hagemann-Madsen, Rikke, Byskov, Kristina, Ørntoft, Torben Falck, and Andersen, Claus Lindbjerg
- Subjects
recurrence ,target identification ,colorectal cancer ,miR-362-3p ,miRNA expression profiling - Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading causes of cancer deaths in Western countries. A significant number of CRC patients undergoing curatively intended surgery subsequently develop recurrence and die from the disease. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are aberrantly expressed in cancers and appear to have both diagnostic and prognostic significance. In this study, we identified novel miRNAs associated with recurrence of CRC, and their possible mechanism of action. TaqMan® Human MicroRNA Array Set v2.0 was used to profile the expression of 667 miRNAs in 14 normal colon mucosas and 46 microsatellite stable CRC tumors. Four miRNAs (miR-362-3p, miR-570, miR-148a* and miR-944) were expressed at a higher level in tumors from patients with no recurrence (p < 0.015), compared to tumors from patients with recurrence. A significant association with increased disease free survival was confirmed for miR-362-3p in a second independent cohort of 43 CRC patients, using single TaqMan® microRNA assays. In vitro functional analysis showed that over-expression of miR-362-3p in colon cancer cell lines reduced cell viability, and proliferation mainly due to cell cycle arrest. E2F1, USF2 and PTPN1 were identified as potential miR-362-3p targets by mRNA profiling of HCT116 cells over-expressing miR-362-3p. Subsequently, these genes were confirmed as direct targets by Luciferase reporter assays. Their knockdown in vitro phenocopied the effects of miR-362-3p over-expression. We conclude that miR-362-3p may be a novel prognostic marker in CRC, and hypothesize that the positive effects of augmented miR-362-3p expression may in part be mediated through the targets E2F1, USF2 and PTPN1 Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading causes of cancer deaths in Western countries. A significant number of CRC patients undergoing curatively intended surgery subsequently develop recurrence and die from the disease. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are aberrantly expressed in cancers and appear to have both diagnostic and prognostic significance. In this study, we identified novel miRNAs associated with recurrence of CRC, and their possible mechanism of action. TaqMan® Human MicroRNA Array Set v2.0 was used to profile the expression of 667 miRNAs in 14 normal colon mucosas and 46 microsatellite stable CRC tumors. Four miRNAs (miR-362-3p, miR-570, miR-148 a* and miR-944) were expressed at a higher level in tumors from patients with no recurrence (p
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Identificering og validering af hyppigt forekommende CpG ø hypermethylering i kolorektale adenomer og carcinomer :CpG ø hypermethylering i kolorektal cancer
- Author
-
Øster, Bodil, Thorsen, Kasper, Lamy, Philippe, Wojdacz, Tomasz K, Hansen, Lise Lotte, Birkenkamp-Demtröder, Karin, Dalsgaard Sørensen, Karina, Laurberg, Søren, Ørntoft, Torben Falck, and Andersen, Claus Lindbjerg
- Subjects
genome-wide ,DNA methylation ,gene expression ,Colorectal cancer ,microarray ,digestive system diseases - Abstract
In the present study, whole-genome methylation arrays were applied to identify novel genes with tumor specific DNA methylation of promoter CpG islands in pre-malignant and malignant colorectal lesions. Using a combination of Illumina HumanMethylation27 beadchips, Methylation-Sensitive High Resolution Melting (MS-HRM) analysis, and Exon arrays (Affymetrix) the DNA methylation pattern of ~14.000 genes and their transcript levels were investigated in six normal mucosas, six adenomas, and 30 MSI and MSS carcinomas. Sixty eight genes with tumor-specific hypermethylation were identified (p
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Screening for colorectal cancer:possible improvements by risk assessment evaluation?
- Author
-
Nielsen, Hans J, Jakobsen, Karen V, Christensen, Ib J, Brünner, Nils, and Laurberg, Søren
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Colorectal cancer ,colorectal cancer ,Review ,Risk Assessment ,Biomarkers, Tumor ,medicine ,Screening method ,Screening programs ,Humans ,Mass Screening ,Intensive care medicine ,Screening procedures ,Mass screening ,Demography ,Gynecology ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,screening ,Gastroenterology ,biomarkers ,Sigmoidoscopy ,Patient Acceptance of Health Care ,medicine.disease ,oncology-clinical ,Selection method ,Colorectal Neoplasms ,Risk assessment ,business ,risk evaluation - Abstract
Emerging results indicate that screening improves survival of patients with colorectal cancer. Therefore, screening programs are already implemented or are being considered for implementation in Asia, Europe and North America. At present, a great variety of screening methods are available including colono- and sigmoidoscopy, CT- and MR-colonography, capsule endoscopy, DNA and occult blood in feces, and so on. The pros and cons of the various tests, including economic issues, are debated. Although a plethora of evaluated and validated tests even with high specificities and reasonable sensitivities are available, an international consensus on screening procedures is still not established. The rather limited compliance in present screening procedures is a significant drawback. Furthermore, some of the procedures are costly and, therefore, selection methods for these procedures are needed. Current research into improvements of screening for colorectal cancer includes blood-based biological markers, such as proteins, DNA and RNA in combination with various demographically and clinically parameters into a "risk assessment evaluation" (RAE) test. It is assumed that such a test may lead to higher acceptance among the screening populations, and thereby improve the compliances. Furthermore, the involvement of the media, including social media, may add even more individuals to the screening programs. Implementation of validated RAE and progressively improved screening methods may reform the cost/benefit of screening procedures for colorectal cancer. Therefore, results of present research, validating RAE tests, are awaited with interest.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Sensitive digital quantification of DNA nethylation in clinical samples
- Author
-
Li, M, Chen, WD, Papadopoulos, N, Goodman, S N, Bjerregaard, Niels Chr., Laurberg, Søren, Levin, B, Juhl, H, Arber, N, Moinova, H, Durkee, K, Schmidt, K, He, Y, Diehl, F, Velculescu, V E, Zhou, S, Diaz, L A Jr, Kinzler, K W, Markowitz, S D, and Vogelstein, B
- Subjects
colorectal cancer ,DNA ,methylation - Abstract
Udgivelsesdato: september 2009
- Published
- 2009
20. Molecular-Subtype-Specific Biomarkers Improve Prediction of Prognosis in Colorectal Cancer.
- Author
-
Bramsen, Jesper Bertram, Rasmussen, Mads Heilskov, Ongen, Halit, Mattesen, Trine Block, Ørntoft, Mai-Britt Worm, Árnadóttir, Sigrid Salling, Sandoval, Juan, Laguna, Teresa, Vang, Søren, Øster, Bodil, Lamy, Philippe, Madsen, Mogens Rørbæk, Laurberg, Søren, Esteller, Manel, Dermitzakis, Emmanouil Theophilos, Ørntoft, Torben Falck, and Andersen, Claus Lindbjerg
- Abstract
Summary Colorectal cancer (CRC) is characterized by major inter-tumor diversity that complicates the prediction of disease and treatment outcomes. Recent efforts help resolve this by sub-classification of CRC into natural molecular subtypes; however, this strategy is not yet able to provide clinicians with improved tools for decision making. We here present an extended framework for CRC stratification that specifically aims to improve patient prognostication. Using transcriptional profiles from 1,100 CRCs, including >300 previously unpublished samples, we identify cancer cell and tumor archetypes and suggest the tumor microenvironment as a major prognostic determinant that can be influenced by the microbiome. Notably, our subtyping strategy allowed identification of archetype-specific prognostic biomarkers that provided information beyond and independent of UICC-TNM staging, MSI status, and consensus molecular subtyping. The results illustrate that our extended subtyping framework, combining subtyping and subtype-specific biomarkers, could contribute to improved patient prognostication and may form a strong basis for future studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Detection of colorectal neoplasia: Combination of eight blood-based, cancer-associated protein biomarkers.
- Author
-
Wilhelmsen, Michael, Christensen, Ib J., Rasmussen, Louise, Jørgensen, Lars N., Madsen, Mogens R., Vilandt, Jesper, Hillig, Thore, Klærke, Michael, Nielsen, Knud T., Laurberg, Søren, Brünner, Nils, Gawel, Susan, Yang, Xiaoqing, Davis, Gerard, Heijboer, Annemieke, Martens, Frans, and Nielsen, Hans J.
- Abstract
Serological biomarkers may be an option for early detection of colorectal cancer (CRC). The present study assessed eight cancer-associated protein biomarkers in plasma from subjects undergoing first time ever colonoscopy due to symptoms attributable to colorectal neoplasia. Plasma AFP, CA19-9, CEA, hs-CRP, CyFra21-1, Ferritin, Galectin-3 and TIMP-1 were determined in EDTA-plasma using the Abbott ARCHITECT® automated immunoassay platform. Primary endpoints were detection of ( i) CRC and high-risk adenoma and ( ii) CRC. Logistic regression was performed. Final reduced models were constructed selecting the four biomarkers with the highest likelihood scores. Subjects ( N = 4,698) were consecutively included during 2010-2012. Colonoscopy detected 512 CRC patients, 319 colonic cancer and 193 rectal cancer. Extra colonic malignancies were detected in 177 patients, 689 had adenomas of which 399 were high-risk, 1,342 had nonneoplastic bowell disease and 1,978 subjects had 'clean' colorectum. Univariable analysis demonstrated that all biomarkers were statistically significant. Multivariate logistic regression demonstrated that the blood-based biomarkers in combination significantly predicted the endpoints. The reduced model resulted in the selection of CEA, hs-CRP, CyFra21-1 and Ferritin for the two endpoints; AUCs were 0.76 and 0.84, respectively. The postive predictive value at 90% sensitivity was 25% for endpoint 1 and the negative predictive value was 93%. For endpoint 2, the postive predictive value was 18% and the negative predictive value was 97%. Combinations of serological protein biomarkers provided a significant identification of subjects with high risk of the presence of colorectal neoplasia. The present set of biomarkers could become important adjunct in early detection of CRC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. SNHG16 is regulated by the Wnt pathway in colorectal cancer and affects genes involved in lipid metabolism.
- Author
-
Christensen, Lise Lotte, True, Kirsten, Hamilton, Mark P., Nielsen, Morten M., Damas, Nkerorema D., Damgaard, Christian K., Ongen, Halit, Dermitzakis, Emmanouil, Bramsen, Jesper B., Pedersen, Jakob S., Lund, Anders H., Vang, Søren, Stribolt, Katrine, Madsen, Mogens R., Laurberg, Søren, McGuire, Sean E., Ørntoft, Torben F., and Andersen, Claus L.
- Abstract
It is well established that lncRNAs are aberrantly expressed in cancer where they have been shown to act as oncogenes or tumor suppressors. RNA profiling of 314 colorectal adenomas/adenocarcinomas and 292 adjacent normal colon mucosa samples using RNA-sequencing demonstrated that the snoRNA host gene 16 (SNHG16) is significantly up-regulated in adenomas and all stages of CRC. SNHG16 expression was positively correlated to the expression of Wnt-regulated transcription factors, including ASCL2, ETS2, and c-Myc. In vitro abrogation of Wnt signaling in CRC cells reduced the expression of SNHG16 indicating that SNHG16 is regulated by the Wnt pathway. Silencing of SNHG16 resulted in reduced viability, increased apoptotic cell death and impaired cell migration. The SNHG16 silencing particularly affected expression of genes involved in lipid metabolism. A connection between SNHG16 and genes involved in lipid metabolism was also observed in clinical tumors. Argonaute CrossLinking and ImmunoPrecipitation (AGO-CLIP) demonstrated that SNHG16 heavily binds AGO and has 27 AGO/miRNA target sites along its length, indicating that SNHG16 may act as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) “sponging” miRNAs off their cognate targets. Most interestingly, half of the miRNA families with high confidence targets on SNHG16 also target the 3′UTR of Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD). SCD is involved in lipid metabolism and is down-regulated upon SNHG16 silencing. In conclusion, up-regulation of SNHG16 is a frequent event in CRC, likely caused by deregulated Wnt signaling. In vitro analyses demonstrate that SNHG16 may play an oncogenic role in CRC and that it affects genes involved in lipid metabolism, possible through ceRNA related mechanisms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Implementation of immunochemical faecal occult blood test in general practice: a study protocol using a cluster-randomised stepped-wedge design.
- Author
-
Juul, Jakob Søgaard, Bro, Flemming, Hornung, Nete, Andersen, Berit Sanne, Laurberg, Søren, Olesen, Frede, and Vedsted, Peter
- Subjects
COLON cancer patients ,COLON cancer diagnosis ,COLON cancer treatment ,FECAL occult blood tests ,CANCER-related mortality ,PRIMARY care ,MEDICAL education ,MORTALITY risk factors ,COLON tumors ,COLONOSCOPY ,COMPARATIVE studies ,FAMILY medicine ,IMMUNOCHEMISTRY ,RESEARCH methodology ,MEDICAL cooperation ,RESEARCH protocols ,MEDICAL screening ,PRIMARY health care ,RECTUM tumors ,RESEARCH ,EVALUATION research ,EARLY detection of cancer ,DIAGNOSIS ,ECONOMICS - Abstract
Background: Colorectal cancer is a common malignancy and a leading cause of cancer-related death. Half of patients with colorectal cancer initially present with non-specific or vague symptoms. In the need for a safe low-cost test, the immunochemical faecal occult blood test (iFOBT) may be part of the evaluation of such patients in primary care. Currently, Danish general practitioners have limited access to this test. The aim of this article is to describe a study that will assess the uptake and clinical use of iFOBT in general practice. Furthermore, it will investigate the diagnostic value and the clinical implications of using iFOBT in general practice on patients presenting with non-alarm symptoms of colorectal cancer.Methods/design: The study uses a cluster-randomised stepped-wedge design and is conducted in the Central Denmark Region among 836 GPs in 381 general practices. The municipalities of the Region and their appertaining general practitioners will be included sequentially in the study during the first 7 months of the 1-year study period. The following intervention has been developed for the study: a mandatory intervention providing all general practitioners with a starting package of 10 iFOBTs, a clinical instruction on iFOBT use in general practice and online information material from the date of inclusion, and an optional intervention consisting of a continuous medical education on colorectal cancer diagnostics and use of iFOBT.Discussion: This study is among the first and largest trials to investigate the diagnostic use and the clinical value of iFOBT on patients presenting with non-alarm symptoms of colorectal cancer. The findings will be of national and international importance for the future planning of colorectal cancer diagnostics, particularly for 'low-risk-but-not-no-risk' patients with non-alarm symptoms of colorectal cancer.Trial Registration: A Trial of the Implementation of iFOBT in General Practice NCT02308384 . Date of registration: 26 November 2014. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Increased serological cancer-associated biomarker levels at large bowel endoscopy and risk of subsequent primary cancer.
- Author
-
Hvolris, Martin H., Piper, Thomas B., Hammer, Emilie, Jørgensen, Lars N., Olsen, Jesper, Rahr, Hans B., Nielsen, Knud T., Laurberg, Søren, Christensen, Ib J., Brünner, Nils, Johansen, Julia S., Davis, Gerard J., Dowell, Barry L., and Nielsen, Hans J.
- Subjects
LARGE intestine cancer ,ENDOSCOPY ,CANCER of unknown primary origin ,TREATMENT of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia ,HEREDITARY nonpolyposis colorectal cancer ,CANCER treatment ,THERAPEUTICS - Abstract
Background:Frequently, subjects offered colonoscopy due to symptoms of colorectal neoplasia are diagnosed with diverticula. The symptoms may, however, also be related to extra-colonic neoplasia. The present retrospective study evaluated a possible association between increased levels of predefined biomarkers in subjects diagnosed with diverticula and risk of developing a primary malignant disease. Methods:During 2004/2005, about 4509 subjects were included in a multicenter study with collection of blood samples before bowel endoscopy. The aim was to evaluate a relation between the protein biomarkers CEA, TIMP-1, CA19-9 and YKL-40 and findings at endoscopy. Diverticula were diagnosed in 1021 subjects. By 31 December 2012, subjects who had developed primary malignancy were identified retrospectively and relation between biomarker levels at endoscopy and risk of developing primary malignancy was calculated. The relation with the four biomarkers was divided into three groups: 0 = none increased; 1 = one increased and 2 = two or more increased. Results:In the observation period, 148 subjects developed a primary malignant disease. Univariable analyzes of the biomarker levels showed that CEA, TIMP-1 and CA19-9 were significantly associated with development of primary malignancy. A multivariable analysis showed that increased levels were associated with development of malignancy (p < 0.0001). The 1- and 5-year cumulative risks of being diagnosed with a primary malignancy were: group 0: 1.1%/5.5%; group 1: 4.2%/10.1% and group 2: 11.4%/18.8%, respectively. Conclusion:Increased levels of CEA, TIMP-1 and CA19-9 at endoscopy with findings of diverticula were associated with a significantly increased risk of being diagnosed with a subsequent primary malignant disease. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Non-CpG island promoter hypomethylation and miR-149 regulate the expression of SRPX2 in colorectal cancer.
- Author
-
Øster, Bodil, Linnet, Lene, Christensen, Lise Lotte, Thorsen, Kasper, Ongen, Halit, Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T, Sandoval, Juan, Moran, Sebastian, Esteller, Manel, Hansen, Torben F., Lamy, Philippe, Laurberg, Søren, Ørntoft, Torben F., and Andersen, Claus L.
- Abstract
Gene silencing by DNA hypermethylation of CpG islands is a well-characterized phenomenon in cancer. The effect of hypomethylation in particular of non-CpG island genes is much less well described. By genome-wide screening, we identified 105 genes in microsatellite stable (MSS) colorectal adenocarcinomas with an inverse correlation (Spearman's ρ ≤ −0.40) between methylation and expression. Of these, 35 (33%) were hypomethylated non-CpG island genes and two of them, APOLD1 (Spearman's ρ = −0.82) and SRPX2 (Spearman's ρ = −0.80) were selected for further analyses. Hypomethylation of both genes were localized events not shared by adjacent genes. A set of 662 FFPE DNA samples not only confirmed that APOLD1 and SRPX2 are hypomethylated in CRC but also revealed hypomethylation to be significantly ( p < 0.01) associated with tumors being localized in the left side, CpG island methylator phenotype negative, MSS, BRAF wt, undifferentiated and of adenocarcinoma histosubtype. Demethylation experiments supported SRPX2 being epigenetically regulated via DNA methylation, whereas other mechanisms in addition to DNA methylation seem to be involved in the regulation of APOLD1. We further identified miR-149 as a potential novel post-transcriptional regulator of SRPX2. In carcinoma tissue, miR-149 was downregulated and inversely correlated to SRPX2 (ρ = −0.77). Furthermore, ectopic expression of miR-149 significantly reduced SRPX2 transcript levels. Our study highlights that in colorectal tumors, hypomethylation of non-CpG island-associated promoters deregulate gene expression nearly as frequent as do CpG-island hypermethylation. The hypomethylation of SRPX2 is focal and not part of a large block. Furthermore, it often translates to an increased expression level, which may be modulated by miR-149. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Early detection of recurrence after curative resection for colorectal cancer -- obstacles when using soluble biomarkers?
- Author
-
Nielsen, Hans Jørgen, Jess, Per, Aldulaymi, Bahir Hadi, Jørgensen, Lars Nannestad, Laurberg, Søren, Nielsen, Knud Thygesen, Madsen, Mogens Rørbæk, Brünner, Nils, and Christensen, Ib Jarle
- Abstract
Objective. Results from monitoring studies using biomarkers in blood samples aiming at early detection of recurrent colorectal cancer (CRC) are presently evaluated. However, some serological biomarker levels are influenced by the surgical trauma, which may complicate translation of the levels in relation to recurrence. The primary purpose of the present study was to evaluate the frequency of postoperative surgical interventions during a follow-up period of patients who have undergone surgery for primary CRC. Methods. In a prospective multicenter, clinical study, 634 patients resected for primary CRC were followed in the outpatient clinic every third month. Blood samples were drawn at each visit. A subgroup of 165 stage II and III patients, who had been followed for at least 3 years, was selected. Any recent surgical intervenuon associated with the primary disease and/or other diseases were recorded at each visit to the outpatient clinic. Results. Among the 165 patients, 49 developed recurrence (R+), 107 did not (R-) and 11 developed a new primary cancer, including 2 in the R+ group. Within the 3 years of observation, 78 (47.3%) of the 165 patients underwent 117 (range 1-5) postoperative surgical interventions. Seventy-five operations were related to CRC and 42 to benign diseases, while none were related to a new primary, malignant disease. Conclusion. Patients resected for CRC are frequently undergoing surgical procedures in the postoperative follow-up period. Therefore, postoperative monitoring using soluble biomarker levels, which may be influenced by the surgical trauma, must be adjusted in relation to postoperative surgical interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Saliva and plasma TIMP-1 in patients with colorectal cancer: a prospective study.
- Author
-
Holten-Andersen, Lars, Christensen, Ib Jarle, Jensen, Siri Beier, Reibel, Jesper, Laurberg, Søren, Nauntofte, Birgitte, Brünner, Nils, and Nielsen, Hans Jørgen
- Abstract
Background and aims. A prospective cross-sectional study was designed to test if total levels of TIMP-1 in saliva and plasma correlated with the diagnosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) in a population with symptoms consistent with this disease. Materials and methods. Stimulated whole saliva and blood samples were collected from 161 individuals referred to colonoscopy with symptoms associated with CRC. The results of the examination, as well as previous and/or current other diseases were recorded. In a blinded study, the authors used an in-house TIMP-1 ELISA previously validated for use in saliva and plasma to determine total levels of TIMP-1. Results. Fifty-six of the patients (35%) were diagnosed with CRC. Plasma TIMP-1 levels were significantly elevated in CRC patients compared with patients with other, non-malignant diseases and individuals without disease. Significant differences in saliva TIMP-1 levels between CRC patients and individuals without CRC could not be demonstrated. In addition, no correlation was found between levels of TIMP-1 in plasma and saliva. Conclusion. Total levels of TIMP-1 in saliva do not reflect the presence of CRC, and TIMP-1 saliva measurements thus cannot substitute plasma TIMP-1 measurements in detection of CRC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Plasma TIMP-1 and CEA in detection of primary colorectal cancer: a prospective, population based study of 4509 high-risk individuals.
- Author
-
Nielsen, Hans J., Brünner, Nils, Jorgensen, Lars N., Olsen, Jesper, Rahr, Hans B., Thygesen, Knud, Hoyer, Ute, Laurberg, Søren, Stieber, Petra, Blankenstein, Marinus A., Davis, Gerard, Dowell, Barry L., and Christensen, Ib J.
- Subjects
COLON cancer ,METALLOPROTEINASES ,CARCINOEMBRYONIC antigen ,BIOMARKERS ,COLONOSCOPY - Abstract
Objective. The combination of plasma tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1) and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) may be valuable biomarkers for early detection of colorectal cancer (CRC). A prospective, population based study was performed to validate this hypothesis. Material and methods. Individuals (w = 4509) referred for large bowel endoscopy due to symptoms of CRC were prospectively included. Baseline data and concurrent diseases were recorded. The primary endpoint was detection of CRC and findings at examinations were recorded using International Classification of Diseases-10 codes. Plasma was obtained before endoscopy and TIMP-1 and CEA levels were determined after the inclusion of all individuals. Results. Findings were based on sigmoidoscopy in 1766 and colonoscopy in 2743 individuals. Colon cancer (CC) was detected in 184 and rectal cancer in 110 individuals. Ten individuals with other cancers, 856 with adenomas and 1176 with non-neoplastic findings were also detected. The biomarker levels were increased in a variety of diseases including CRC compared to individuals without any findings at endoscopy. A multivariable analysis demonstrated that both markers were significant and independent detectors of CRC. Combining both biomarkers, independent contributions from each (TIMP-1, odds ratio (OR) = 1.8 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.4-2.2), p < 0.0001; CEA < 5 ng/ml, OR= 1.6, 1.3-1.9, or ≥5 ng/ml, OR = 2.3, 95% CI: 1.9-2.7 (p< 0.0001)) were obtained. Subgroup analysis of individuals examined by colonoscopy with CC as the endpoint showed that combining both biomarkers, independent contributions from each (TIMP-1, OR = 2.5, 95% CI: 1.8-3.4, p< 0.0001; CEA< 5 ng/ml, OR= 1.4, 95% CI: 1.1-1.8, and CEA ≥ 5 ng/ml, OR = 2.3, 95% CI: 1.8-3.0 (p < 0.0001)) were obtained. Conclusions. This prospective validation study supports the use of the combination of plasma TIMP-1 and CEA protein measurements as a potential aid in early detection of CRC and specifically of CC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Evaluation of the Danish national strategy for selective use of colonoscopy in symptomatic outpatients without known risk factors for colorectal cancer.
- Author
-
Bjerregaard, Niels Christian, Tøttrup, Anders, Sørensen, Henrik Toft, and Laurberg, Søren
- Subjects
COLON cancer ,COLONOSCOPY ,SIGMOIDOSCOPY ,FECAL occult blood tests - Abstract
Objective. A diagnostic strategy implemented in Denmark in 2002 recommends selective use of colonoscopy in outpatients without known colorectal cancer (CRC) risk factors who are referred with symptoms consistent with possible CRC. Selection of patients for colonoscopy was based on the presenting symptom(s) and findings at the initial examination (flexible sigmoidoscopy/faecal occult blood test). The aim of this study was to evaluate the strategy by assessing the prevalence of patients with diagnosed CRC, the frequency of patients with missed CRC, the adherence to the strategy and the number of examinations performed. Material and methods. We prospectively studied patients aged 40 years and older without known risk factors for CRC, referred to two surgical outpatient clinics during a period of 15–16 months. Examinations, findings at the examinations, the final diagnoses and date of discharge were recorded. Missed CRCs were identified by follow-up in hospital discharge registries. Results. CRC was diagnosed in 126 (5.3%; 95% CI: 4.5–6.3%) of the 2361 patients included during the diagnostic work-up. Two additional cancers identified at follow-up were both missed during colonoscopy (1.5%; 95% CI: 0.2–5.4%). The adherence to the strategy was 75.7%, and 125 of the 126 patients with a CRC were examined in conformity with the recommended strategy. Almost 60% of the patients underwent colonoscopy and almost 50% underwent both flexible sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy. Conclusions. The diagnostic strategy is an acceptable alternative to initial colonoscopy, with a low probability of missing a CRC; however, a considerable proportion of the patients undergo colonoscopy and multiple examinations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Classification of Dukes' B and C colorectal cancers using expression arrays.
- Author
-
Frederiksen, Casper Møller, Knudsen, Steen, Laurberg, Søren, and Ørntoft, Torben F.
- Subjects
COLON cancer ,CANCER treatment ,DIAGNOSIS ,GENE expression ,ONCOLOGY - Abstract
Purpose. Colorectal cancer is one of the most common malignancies. Substaging of the cancer is of importance not only to prognosis but also to treatment. Classification of substages based on DNA microarray technology is currently the most promising approach. We therefore investigated if gene expression microarrays could be used to classify colorectal tumors. Methods. We used the Affymetrix oligonucleotide arrays to analyze the expression of more than 5,000 genes in samples from the sigmoid and upper rectum of the left colon. Five samples were from normal mucosa and five samples from each of the Dukes' stages A, B, C, and D. Expression data were filtered based on either covariance or a selection of the most significantly varying genes between tumor stages. Results. A nearest neighbor classifier was used to classify normal, and Dukes' B and C samples with less than 20% error, whereas Dukes' A and D could not be classified correctly. A number of interesting gene clusters showed a discriminating difference between Dukes' B and C samples. These included mitochondrial genes, stromal remodeling genes, and genes related to cell adhesion. Conclusion. Molecular classification based on gene expression of one of the most common malignancies, colorectal cancer, now seems to be within reach. The data indicates that it is possible at least to classify Dukes' B and C colorectal tumors with microarrays. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Publisher Correction: MethCORR modelling of methylomes from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue enables characterization and prognostication of colorectal cancer.
- Author
-
Mattesen, Trine B., Rasmussen, Mads H., Sandoval, Juan, Ongen, Halit, Árnadóttir, Sigrid S., Gladov, Josephine, Martinez-Cardus, Anna, de Moura, Manuel Castro, Madsen, Anders H., Laurberg, Søren, Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T., Esteller, Manel, Andersen, Claus L., and Bramsen, Jesper B.
- Subjects
COLORECTAL cancer ,TISSUES ,PARAFFIN wax - Abstract
An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Delay of treatment is associated with advanced stage of rectal cancer but not of colon cancer
- Author
-
Korsgaard, Marianne, Pedersen, Lars, Sørensen, Henrik Toft, and Laurberg, Søren
- Subjects
- *
CANCER prognosis , *COLON cancer , *CANCER treatment , *MEDICAL care - Abstract
Abstract: Background: Dukes’ stage is the most important predictor of prognosis of colorectal cancer, but the association between delay of treatment (DT) and Dukes’ stage is still controversial. Methods: From 1 January 2001 to 31 July 2002, we conducted a population-based prospective observational study based on 733 Danish colorectal cancer patients. DT was determined through questionnaire-interviews, and Dukes’ stage was obtained from medical records and pathological forms. DT was classified into three groups: short (0–60 days), intermediate (61–150 days) and long (>150 days) DT. Dukes’ stage was classified into two groups: non-advanced (Dukes’ stage A or B) and advanced (Dukes’ stage C or D) cancer. Using relative risk (RR) the association between DT and stage was estimated, with short delay as the reference group. Results: The RR of advanced cancer was 1.0 (95% confidence intervals (CI): 0.8–1.3) for colon cancer patients with an intermediate DT, and 1.1 (95% CI: 0.9–1.4) for patients with a long DT. For rectal cancer patients the RR of advanced cancer was 1.9 (95% CI: 1.1–3.1) for patients with an intermediate DT and 2.1 (95% CI: 1.3–3.4) for patients with a long DT. Conclusion: DT was strongly associated with advanced stage of rectal cancer, but not of colon cancer. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.