1. Paradoxical Personality Scale: Its Development and Construct Validity Analysis
- Author
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Freiberg Hoffmann, Agustin, de la Iglesia, Guadalupe, Beatriz Stover, Juliana, and Fernández Liporace, Mercedes
- Subjects
reliability ,Personalidad creativa ,Creative personality ,validez de constructo ,construct validity ,paradoxical personality ,college students ,personalidad paradójica ,estudiantes universitarios ,fiabilidad - Abstract
The development and construct validation process of the Paradoxical Personality Scale is presented in this paper. The concept assessed has been posed by Csikszentmihalyi (1996) and was described as related to creative individuals. Following his guidelines, 150 items were designed and judged by five experts, and later analysed from a fades standpoint. The resulting version was used in a sample of college students (n=473; 50.5% males, 49.5% females) from 18 to 35 years ( = 21.82; DT= 3.14), to explore underlying dimensions. A 30item/6-factor solution was firstly isolated and after confirmed by a confirmatory factor analysis developed with 800 college students (44.4% males, 55.6% females), between18 and 35 years ( = 23.47; DT= 3.30). Both samples were selected from the population of college students from Buenos Aires, Argentina. Internal consistency and temporal stability of scores were also tested, obtaining adequate coefficients in both cases, in view of the composition of the dimensions underlying the construct analysed. Results show acceptable psychometric properties as well as shortness and simplicity for data gathering, which are discussed taking into account theoretical models and new research lines. Se presenta el proceso de construcción y validación de la Escala de Personalidad Paradójica, disenada a partir de la propuesta de Csikszentmihalyi (1996), quien describiera el concepto evaluado en relación a los indivíduos creativos. Se redactaron 150 reactivos que fueron sometidos a juicio experto y a examen de validez aparente en un estudio piloto. La versión resultante fue usada en un estudio factorial exploratório (473 estudiantes; 50.5% varones, 49.5% mujeres; 18 a 35 anos; o = 21.82; DT= 3.14). La estructura resultante, de 6 dimensiones y 30 items, fue confirmada mediante un análisis factorial confirmatorio (800 estudiantes universitários; 44.4% varones, 55.6% mujeres; 18 a 35 anos; o = 23.47; DT= 3.30). Ambas muestras provenian de la población de estudiantes universitarios de Buenos Aires, Argentina. También se analizó la consistencia interna y la estabilidad temporal de las puntuaciones, obteniéndose en ambos casos coeficientes aceptables, dada la composición de las dimensiones subyacentes al constructo analizado. Se discuten los resultados a la luz de los modelos teóricos propuestos, las ventajas de la brevedad y sencillez de aplicación y según nuevas líneas de investigación.
- Published
- 2014