1. Anastomotic leakage after colon cancer resection: does the individual surgeon matter?
- Author
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Alejandro Espí, Franco G. Marinello, Gloria Baguena, Eduardo García-Granero, Elí Lucas, Pedro Esclapez, David Hervás, Matteo Frasson, and Blas Flor-Lorente
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Blood transfusion ,individual surgeon ,Colon ,Colorectal cancer ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Anastomotic Leak ,030230 surgery ,Anastomosis ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Ileorectal anastomosis ,Risk Factors ,Task Performance and Analysis ,Colon cancer resection ,Humans ,Anastomotic leak ,Medicine ,Blood Transfusion ,Risk factor ,colon resection ,Colectomy ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies ,Aged, 80 and over ,business.industry ,Anastomosis, Surgical ,Gastroenterology ,Perioperative ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,risk factor ,colon cancer ,Elective Surgical Procedures ,Anastomotic leakage ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Colonic Neoplasms ,Female ,Clinical Competence ,business - Abstract
Aim Anastomotic leakage is one of the most feared complications after colonic resection. Many risk factors for anastomotic leakage have been reported, but the impact of an individual surgeon as a risk factor has scarcely been reported. The aim of this study was to assess if the individual surgeon is an independent risk factor for anastomotic leakage in colonic cancer surgery. Method This was a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data from patients who underwent elective resection for colon cancer with anastomosis at a specialized colorectal unit from January 1993 to December 2010. Anastomotic leaks were diagnosed according to standardized criteria. Patient and tumour characteristics, surgical procedure and operating surgeons were analysed. A logistic regression model was used to discriminate statistical variation and identify risk factors for anastomotic leakage. Results A total of 1045 patients underwent elective colon cancer resection with primary anastomosis. Anastomotic leakage occurred in 6.4% of patients. Ileocolic anastomosis had an anastomotic leakage rate of 7.2%, colo-colonic/colorectal anastomosis 5.2% and ileorectal anastomosis 12.7%, with intersurgeon variability. The independent risk factors associated with anastomotic leakage were the use of perioperative blood transfusion (OR 2.83, CI 1.59–5.06, P
- Published
- 2016
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