18 results on '"eşbütünleşme analizi"'
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2. TÜRKİYE'DE FİSHER HİPOTEZİNİN GEÇERLİLİĞİNE İLİŞKİN AMPİRİK BİR ANALİZ.
- Author
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PAZARCI, Şevket, KAR, Asım, and ALTUNTAŞ, Mehmet
- Subjects
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TIME series analysis , *PRICE inflation , *LOANS , *COINTEGRATION , *TIME management - Abstract
It is seen that the Fisher hypothesis, which tries to explain the relationship between the interest rate and the inflation rate, is examined in the empirical literature for many years. The study examines the validity of the Fisher hypothesis in Turkey using time series analysis methods. Unlike the literature, it is aimed to examine the subject with a broad perspective by using the average cost of funding (AOFM), loan and deposit interest rates at the same time. For this purpose, Engle and Granger cointegration analysis is performed on the data between 2011.01-2021.08 for Turkey. After finding a cointegrating relationship between the series, the validity of the hypothesis is examined by using Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) cointegration estimator. According to the FMOLS analysis estimation findings, it is seen that the inflation rate has a statistically significant effect on the interest rate, and this effect differs in loan and deposit rates, and is higher in loan rates. In general, it is concluded that the highest effect is in AOFM. In addition, Toda and Yamamoto causality analysis is also performed and the causality relations between the series are examined. According to the results of Toda and Yamamoto causality analysis, causality relationship is determined from inflation rate to various interest rates. It is found that this relationship is bidirectional in consumer loans and AOFM. In summary, empirical findings show that the Fisher hypothesis is supported in Turkey. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Ara malları ithalatı, göreceli fiyat ve reel efektif döviz kuru ilişkisi: Türkiye örneği.
- Author
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Hiçyılmaz, Burcu
- Subjects
FOREIGN exchange rates ,PRICES ,COINTEGRATION ,IMPORTS - Abstract
Copyright of Gazi Journal of Economics & Business is the property of Gazi Journal of Economics & Business and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. TÜRKİYE'DE ENFLASYON İLE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: FOURİER ADL EŞBÜTÜNLEŞME YAKLAŞIMI.
- Author
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AYGÜN ALICI, Vildan and SANDALCILAR, Ali Rıza
- Subjects
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ECONOMIC indicators , *PRICE inflation , *ECONOMIC policy , *ECONOMIC expansion , *COINTEGRATION - Abstract
Inflation rates and economic growth indicators are substantially important for the economies of countries. Although it has been widely studied in the literature, when it is evaluated both from a theoretical point of view and in terms of empirical studies, there is still no consensus in the speech whether inflation rates has a significant effect on economic growth and if there is an effect, what the direction is. The determination of this phenomenon is very important in terms of economic policy. In this study, in order to investigate the effect of inflation rates in Turkey on Turkey's economic growth, the longterm relationship was examined with Fourier ADL Cointegration analysis using monthly data between the period 2008:02-2021:02. As a result of the applied cointegration, it has been observed that the inflation rate and economic growth move together in the long run. In order to determine the direction of this relationship, FMOLS, DOLS and CCR tests were conducted and it was concluded that the increase in inflation rates would have a negatory effect on economic growth in all three tests. This result supports the view that economic growth will be adversely affected as high inflation expectations will lead to negative expectations for the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
5. Yapısal Kırılmalar Altında Ticari Açıklığın ve Doğrudan Yabancı Sermaye Yatırımlarının İstihdam Üzerindeki Etkisinin İncelenmesi: E7 Ülkeleri Örneği.
- Author
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BAYRAKDAR, Seda and SOYYİĞİT, Semanur
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FOREIGN investments , *ECONOMIC activity , *INTERNATIONAL trade , *VALUE chains , *COINTEGRATION - Abstract
Two prominant components of countries' integration to the global value chain are the foreign direct investments and trade openness. Under the integration activities of countries with the global economy, there is the expectation that these activities will contribute positively to the national economy. Undoubtedly, these two economic activities affect many macroeconomic indicators in a country. One of the mostİstihdam, Ticari Açıklık, Doğrudan Yabancı Sermaye Yatırımları, Eşbütünleşme Analizi important of these macroeconomic indicators is employment. Within this scope, the present study examines the impact of trade openness and the share of foreign direct investment in GDP on employment for E7 countries. As a result of the study covering the period 1993-2017, no long-term relationship between trade openness and employment variables has been determined, while a long-term relationship has been identified between the share of foreign direct investment in GDP and employment. As a result of the cointegration analysis conducted under structural breaks, the impact of foreign direct investment variable on employment has been positive for China, Indonesia and Russia on the employment variable while it has been found to have a negative effect for Brazil and India. No statistically significant relationship has been found for Turkey and Mexico. When structural break date results are analyzed, findings reveal that the long-term relationship between these two variables is affected by both global and country-specific crises for E7 countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
- Full Text
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6. THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: A SUSTAINABLE RELATIONSHIP?
- Author
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KUZU YILDIRIM, Sultan
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ECONOMIC sectors ,ECONOMIC development ,GROSS domestic product ,DEVELOPING countries ,REST periods - Abstract
Copyright of International Journal of Economic & Social Research is the property of Abant Izzet Baysal University, Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
7. TÜRKİYE’DE FAİZ ORANI İLE DÖVİZ KURU İLİŞKİSİNİN ANALİZİ (2003-2020)
- Author
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Deniz Dilara Dereli and Eda Küçük
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Eşbütünleşme Analizi ,050208 finance ,Cointegration ,Exchange Rate ,Cointegration Analysis ,Causalitiy Analysis ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Intererst Rate ,05 social sciences ,Monetary economics ,Faiz Oranı ,Döviz Kuru ,Interest rate ,Exchange rate ,E50 ,0502 economics and business ,Economics ,Nedensellik Analizi ,050207 economics ,E40 ,media_common - Abstract
Ekonomilerde faiz oranı ve döviz kuru makroekonomik istikrar açısından iki önemli unsur olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bu sebeple döviz kuru ve faiz oranı arasındaki etkileşimin ekonomi politikalarının düzenlemesinde dikkate alınması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de 2003-2020 döneminde döviz kuru ve faiz oranı arasındaki nedensellik ve eşbütünleşme ilişkisi incelenmiş ve uzun dönemde karşılıklı ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Interest rate and exchange rate stand out as two important factors in terms of macroeconomic stability in economies. For this reason, the interaction between exchange rate and interest rate should be taken into account in the regulation of economic policies. In this study the causality and cointegration relationship between exchange rate and interest rate in Turkey for 2003-2020 period are examined and mutual relationship in the long term is identified.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. REEL DÖVİZ KURU VE DIŞ TİCARET İLİŞKİSİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ (2003 - 2010)
- Author
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Zeynep Karaçor and Mustafa Gerçeker
- Subjects
real exchange rates ,foreign trade ,cointegration ,causality analysis ,reel döviz kurları ,dış ticaret ,eşbütünleşme analizi ,nedensellik analizi ,Business ,HF5001-6182 - Abstract
Türkiye’de reel döviz kuru ile dış ticaret arasındaki ilişkinin araştırıldığı bu çalışmada sırasıyla; “Durağanlık Testi (Birim Kök Analizi), VAR Modeli, Koentegrasyon (Eşbütünleşme) Analizi, Hata Düzeltme Modeli” metodları uygulanarak söz konusu iki olgu, 2003: 1 - 2010: 12 dönemini kapsayan aylık verilerle ampirik olarak incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre reel döviz kurları ile dış ticaret hacmi arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Öte yandan, reel döviz kurlarından dış ticaret hacmine yönelik hem kısa hem de uzun dönemde bir nedensellik ilişkisi bulunurken, dış ticaret hacminden reel döviz kurlarına yönelik olarak yalnızca kısa dönemde bir nedensellik bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir.
- Published
- 2012
9. DÖVİZ KURU VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME: TÜRK TURİZM SEKTÖRÜ İÇİN BİR ANALİZ.
- Author
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Pekmezci, Aytaç and Bozkurt, Kurtuluş
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TOURISM economics , *ECONOMIC development , *EXCHANGE rate pass-through , *COINTEGRATION , *TOURISM - Abstract
In this study, the relationship between exchange rates and tourism incomes of Turkey has been examined both theoretically and empirically. At this point a time series has been prepared from the tourism incomes data in terms of US dollars($) and Euro(€) as Exchange rates for the period 2005 January:2015 June. Within the scope of the study, for tourism sector the variations in tourism incomes as indicator of economic growth have been taken into consideration. According to the results obtained there has been observed neither causality nor cointegration relationship between tourism incomes and exchange rates of US dollar. However it has been reached to a conclusion that there is a long run relationship between tourism incomes and Euro Exchange rates. Meanwhile it is found that there is one way causality from tourism incomes to Euro Exchange rates. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
10. Impact of Health Expenditure on Income in Turkey: Cointegration Analysis in the Sample of TR32 Region
- Author
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Osman Peker and Mustafa Alp
- Subjects
Fen ,sağlık harcamaları ,health expenses ,cointegration ,eşbütünleşme analizi ,lcsh:HB71-74 ,Science ,gnp ,lcsh:Economics as a science ,tr32 bölgesi ,General Medicine ,lcsh:Business ,Sağlık Harcamaları,Gayri Safi Milli Hasıla,TR32 Bölgesi,Eşbütünleşme Analizi ,gayri safi milli hasıla ,tr32 region ,Health Expenses,GNP,TR32 Region,Cointegration ,lcsh:HF5001-6182 - Abstract
Bu çalışmada TR32 (Aydın, Denizli, Muğla)illerinde yapılan sağlık harcamalarının, bu üç ilin gayri safi hasılasınaetkisi, 2006Q1:2015Q4 dönemi için Engle Granger eşbütünleşme yöntemiyle analizedilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda serilerin eş bütünleşik olduğu görülmüştür.İncelenen bölge örneğinde sağlık harcamalarının gayri safi hasılaya olumluyönde katkı yaptığı bulgusu elde edilmiştir. Kısa dönem analizinde ise hatadüzeltme modelinin çalıştığı yani seriler arasında kısa dönemde meydana gelensapmaların uzun dönem denge düzeyine yakınsadığı belirlenmiştir., The impact of the health expenses in TR32(Aydın,Denizli, Muğla) provinces on the economic growth of these three provinces wasanalyzed by using Engle-Granger Cointegration Analysis for the period of2006Q1:2015Q4. The result of the analysis shows a cointegration of the serials.This study finds out that the health expenses in the region sample studied herehave a positive impact on the economic growth. As for the short term analysiserror-correcting mode functions, i.e. deviations emerged among the serials inthe short term converge long-term balance level.
- Published
- 2018
11. ENFLASYON VE NOMİNAL FAİZ ORANLARI ARASINDAKİ UZUN DÖNEM İLİŞKİNİN FİSHER HİPOTEZİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE TEST EDİLMESİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ1.
- Author
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MERCAN, Mehmet
- Subjects
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PRICE inflation , *INTEREST rates , *STATISTICAL hypothesis testing , *MONETARY policy , *COINTEGRATION , *ECONOMETRICS - Abstract
In this study, Fisher hypothesis suggesting the existence of long-term one to one relationship between nominal interest rate and inflation rate was analysed with ARDL bound testing approach by using the data of 1992:M1-2013:M1 periods in the sample of Turkey. As a result of the analysis cointegration relationship between series was determined. It was observed that inflation rate affected the nominal interest rate statistically significantly and positively in accordance with the expectations within the framework of Fisher hypothesis. It can be expressed that the relationship between the nominal interest rate and inflation rate is not one to one and monetary policies implemented in the related period are partly effective on the real interest rate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
12. İIKİZ AÇIKLAR HİPOTEZİNİN TÜRKİYE'DE 1950-2005 YILLARI ARASINDA EŞBÜTÜNLEŞME ANALİZİ VE GRANGER NEDENSELLİK TESTİ İLE İNCELENMESİ.
- Author
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ERDİNÇ, Zeynep
- Subjects
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BUDGET deficits , *BALANCE of payments , *KEYNESIAN economics , *COINTEGRATION , *BUDGET - Abstract
Twin deficit hypothesis indicates the existence of a relationship between budget deficits and current account. The implications of Conventional Keynesian Theory, which asserts that budget deficits induces current account deficits, are different from the Ricardian Equivalance Theory , which claims that there is no causal relationship between budget deficits and current account deficits. In this study, the relationship between budget deficits and current account deficits in Turkey for 1950- 2005 period is examined with annual data by using recently developed time series econometric tecniques such as the cointegration analysis and Granger Causality Test. In cointegration analysis, it is found that there is a long run relationship between budget deficits and current account deficits. This conclusion supports the Conventional Keynesian Theory. Moreover, according to Granger causality tests results, the causality runs from budget deficits to current account deficit [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
13. Doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar ve belirleyicileri: Türk finans sektörü üzerine bir uygulama
- Author
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Keskin, Şebnem, Tay Bayramoğlu, Arzu, İktisat Anabilim Dalı, Bayramoğlu, Tay Arzu, and BEÜ, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Subjects
Doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar ,Turkish finance sector ,Cointegration analysis ,Cointegration ,Economics ,Financial sector ,Ekonomi ,Eşbütünleşme analizi ,Türk finans sektörü ,Foreign capital investments ,Foreign direct investments - Abstract
Gelişmekte olan ülkeler için yabancı finansman kaynakları arasında yer alan doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımlarının hacmi 1980’li yıllardan itibaren tüm dünyada hızla artmıştır. 1980 öncesinde daha çok imalat sanayinde yoğunlaşan doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımları finans piyasalarının serbestleştirilmesi ile finans sektörüne ilgi göstermeye başlamıştır. 1980’li yıllardan itibaren dış ticaret rejimi ve finans piyasalarının serbestleştiği Türkiye ekonomisinde, 1990’lar ve 2000’lerin başında finansal krizler yaşanmış ve 2001 yılından sonra Türk finans sektörüne giren doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımlarında önemli artışlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada 2007-2019 döneminde Türk finans sektörüne giren doğrudan yabancı yatırımları ile finansal gayri safi yurtiçi hasıla, kredi hacmi ve reel döviz kuru arasındaki ilişki ARDL eşbütünleşme tekniği ile uzun ve kısa dönemli olarak analiz edilmiştir. Buna göre finans sektörünün gayrisafi yurtiçi hasıladaki hacmi, ve kredi hacmi finans sektörüne giren doğrudan yatırımları hem kısa hem de uzun dönemde etkilemektedir. Reel döviz kuru ise sadece uzun dönemde etkiye sahiptir. Bu bağlamda elde edilen bulgular; finansal gelirin, finansal gelişmişliğin ve döviz piyasalarındaki hareketin finans sektörüne gelen doğrudan yatırımları etkilediğini işaret etmektedir., The volume of foreign direct investment, which is among the foreign financing sources for developing countries, has increased rapidly all over the world since the 1980s. Prior to 1980, foreign direct investments, which were mostly concentrated in the manufacturing industry, began to show interest in the financial sector with the liberalization of financial markets. The liberalization of foreign trade regime, andfinancial markets, since the 1980s in Turkey's economy, has experienced financial crises the 1990s, and in the early 2000s, and has emerged a significant increase in foreign direct investment entering the Turkish financial sector after 2001. In this study, the relationship between foreign direct investments investments in Turkish finance sector, and financial gross domestic product, credit volüme and real exchange rate in the period of 2007-2019 has been analyzed with ARDL cointegration technique as long and short term. Accordingly, the volume of the financial sector in the gross domestic product, and the credit volume affect the direct investments entering the financial sector in both short and long term. The real exchange rate, has a long-term effect only. Findings in this context indicate that financial income, financial development and movements in foreign exchange markets affect foreign direct investments in the financial sector.
- Published
- 2020
14. Banka kredilerinin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisi
- Author
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Toru, Hatice, Topbaş, Ferhat, Uluslararası Ticaret ve Pazarlama Anabilim Dalı, and Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Subjects
Eşbütünleşme Analizi ,Cointegration ,Cointegration Analysis ,Economics ,Bankacılık ,Credit market ,Growth ,Credits ,Ekonomik Büyüme ,Banking ,Economic effect ,İşletme ,Economic Growth ,Bank Loans ,Bank credits ,Banka Kredileri ,Ekonomi ,Economic growth ,Business Administration - Abstract
Balıkesir Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Uluslararası Ticaret ve Pazarlama Ana Bilim Dalı, Bugüne kadar finansal gelişme ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkinin varlığı birçok araştırmacı tarafından çalışmalara konu edilmiştir. Ancak araştırmacılar henüz bu ilişki ile ilgili bir fikir birliği içerisinde değillerdir. Çalışmaların büyük bir kısmında ekonomik büyümenin finansal gelişmeyi etkilediği yönünde sonuçlara ulaşılırken bir kısmında finansal gelişmenin ekonomik büyümeyi etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bazı çalışmalarda ise bu etkileşimin çift yönlü olduğunu ileri sürülmüştür. Finansal gelişme, ekonomik gelişmenin önemli bir göstergesi olarak algılanmasına rağmen ampirik çalışmaların sonuçları, analizde kullanılan değişkenlerin içselliğine bir cevap verememesiyle birlikte nedensellik sorununa da bir çözüm getirmemektedir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de verilen banka kredilerinin Türkiye’nin ekonomik büyümesi üzerindeki etkilerini araştırma konusu edinmiştir. Konunun seçilmesinin temel dayanağı, banka kredilerinin ekonomik büyümeye etkilerinin son 15 yıl içerisinde ne seyirde olduğunun incelenmesidir. Çalışmada öncelikle Türkiye’de yıllara göre üçer aylık veriler kullanılarak kredi hacminin gayri safi yurtiçi hâsılaya etkileri ele alınmış ve betimsel verilerden yola çıkılarak yıllara göre karşılaştırılmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın analiz kısmında ise ERS (DF-GLS) Sınaması ve Johansen eşbütünleşme analizleri yardımıyla banka kredilerinin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Modelin sonuçlarına göre kredi piyasalarının düzgün işlemesi hem ekonomik büyümeye ve hem de gelir dağılımının iyileşmesine olumlu katkılarda bulunmaktadır., To date, the existence of the relationship between financial development and economic growth has been studied by many researchers. However, researchers are not yet in a consensus on this relationship. In a large part of the studies, economic growth has been influenced by financial development, while in some cases financial growth has been influenced by economic growth. In some studies it has been suggested that this interaction is bidirectional. Although financial development is perceived as an important indicator of economic development, the results of empirical studies can not answer the intrinsic value of the variables used in the analysis, but it does not provide a solution to the problem of causality. This study investigates the effects of bank loans given in Turkey on economic growth of Turkey. The mainstay of the election is to examine the effects of bank loans on economic growth over the past 15 years. In the study, the effects of credit volume on gross domestic product were analyzed by using three-month quarterly old data according to years in Turkey and compared with the years by descriptive data. In the analysis of the study, the effects of bank loans on economic growth were examined with the help of ERS (DF-GLS) and Johansen cointegration analyzes. According to the model's results, the smooth handling of credit markets has positive contributions, both to economic growth and income distribution improvement.
- Published
- 2017
15. Türkiye'nin İhracat Talebi Fonksiyonunun Sınır Testi Yöntemi ile Eşbütünleşme Analizi = The Cointegration Analysis of Turkey's Export Demand Function by Bounds Test
- Author
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Cem KADILAR and Muammer ŞİMŞEK
- Subjects
lcsh:Commerce ,Sınır testi ,Critical value bounds ,Cointegration ,lcsh:HB71-74 ,Export demand ,Bounds test ,lcsh:Economic theory. Demography ,Kritik sınır değerleri ,İhracat talebi ,lcsh:Economics as a science ,lcsh:Business ,Eşbütünleşme analizi ,Unrestricted error correction model ,Marshall-Lerner condition ,Birim kök ,lcsh:HB1-3840 ,Marshall-Lerner koşulu ,lcsh:HF1-6182 ,Unit roots ,Kısıtsız hata düzeltme modeli ,lcsh:HF5001-6182 - Abstract
This study includes an econometric analysis of the export demand behaviour by using Turkey's annual data that cover 32 years periods from 1970 to 2002. In the study, the 'bounds test' method of Pesaran et al (2001) was used to investigate the long run relationship between export demand, and its determinants, namely income and relative prices. As a result of this empirical analysis, it was demonstrated that export volume, income and relative prices were cointegrated. The estimated long term elasticities of export demand with respect to income and relative prices are 0.21 and -1.684, respectively. The sum of the elasticities of import and export demand exceeds one (-1.01) i.e., Marshall-Lerner condition holds. These results show that monetary, fiscal and exchange rate policies may be used as substitutive policies to correct unfavourable trade balance.
- Published
- 2005
16. Türkiye’nin İthalat Talebi Fonksiyonunun Sınır Testi Yaklaşımı ile Eşbütünleşme Analizi : 1970-2002 = The Cointegration Analysis of Turkey’s Import Demand Functions With Bounds Test : 1970-2002
- Author
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Cem KADILAR and Muammer ŞİMŞEK
- Subjects
lcsh:Commerce ,Sınır testi ,Critical value bounds ,Cointegration ,lcsh:HB71-74 ,Bounds test ,lcsh:Economic theory. Demography ,Import demand ,lcsh:Economics as a science ,lcsh:Business ,İthalat talebi ,Eşbütünleşme analizi ,Unrestricted error correction model ,Birim kök ,lcsh:HB1-3840 ,lcsh:HF1-6182 ,Kritik değer sınırları ,Unit roots ,Kısıtsız hata düzeltme modeli ,lcsh:HF5001-6182 - Abstract
This study presents a statistical analysis of the aggregated import demand behaviour for Turkey. In this study, a small sample of annual data from 1970 to 2002 were used to investigate the long run relationship between import demand, and its determinants, namely income and relative prices, by the 'bounds test' method of Pesaran et al (2001). By the results of this test, it was demonstrated that import volume, income and relative prices were cointegrated. The estimated long term elasticities of import demand with respect to income and relative prices were found as 0.37 and 0.67, respectively. As an absolute value, the sum of elasticities of import and export demand (-1.01) is greater than one. Consequently, we deduce that monetary, fiscal and exchange rate policies may be used as substitutive policies to arrange unfavourable trade balance. But they are not sufficient.
- Published
- 2004
17. Üçüz açıklar hipotezi (Türkiye örneği)
- Author
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Erdemir, Duygu, Çetintaş, Hakan, İktisat Anabilim Dalı, and Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Subjects
Eşbütünleşme Analizi ,Turkish economy ,Cointegration ,Economics ,Saving ,Triple deficits hypothesis ,Current Account Deficit ,Üçüz Açıklar ,Cari Açık ,Özel Tasarruf Yatırım Açıkları ,Current account deficit ,Current account balance ,Bütçe Açıkları ,Triple Deficits ,Budget Deficits ,Ekonomi ,Budget deficits - Abstract
Balıkesir Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İktisat Ana Bilim Dalı, 1980'li yılların başından itibaren başta Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD) olmak üzere gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde bütçe açıklarının önemli büyüklüklere ulaşması ve cari işlemler dengesinde meydana gelen yüksek açıkların bu durumu takip etmesi sonucunda, bütçe açıkları ile cari açıklar arasında bir ilişki olduğunu ileri süren ikiz açıklar hipotezi ortaya çıkmıştır. İkiz açıklar hipotezinden hareketle, son zamanlarda ekonomistler tarafından ikiz açıkların ortaya çıkışını tasarruf açıklarına bağlayan bir görüş ortaya çıkmıştır. Literatürde "üçüz açık hipotezi" olarak adlandırılan bu görüş, bahsi geçen üç açığın birbirleriyle ilintili olduğunu ve bunlardan herhangi birisinde meydana gelen bir değişmenin diğerlerini de etkileyeceğini savunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, üçüz açıkları oluşturan öğeler teorik olarak incelendikten sonra Türkiye'de bütçe dengesi, cari işlemler dengesi ve özel tasarruf yatırım dengesi arasındaki ilişki, 1980-2013 dönemi için ekonometrik yöntemler kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen ampirik sonuçlara göre, uzun dönemde hem bütçe açıklarından hem de özel tasarrruf-yatırım açığından cari işlemler açığına doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik gözlemlenmiştir., In the beginning of 1980's, the twin deficit hypothesis, which defends there is a relationship between budget deficits and current account deficits, appears after budget deficit reaches in huge amounts and current account balance follows it with large deficits, too in both developed and developing countries including USA. Lately, following the twin deficit hypothesis, economists come up wih a new idea which links the twin deficit to the trade deficit. This argument, known as "triple deficit hypothesis" in literature contends that there is a link between these three deficits and any change in one of them affects the others. This study was to investigate the relationship among budget balance, current account balance and private saving-investment balance of Turkey in the period of 1980– 2013 were analysed through econometrical methods after examining triple deficit theoretically. The results of the analysis showed that there is a one-way causality from both budget deficit and trade deficits to current account deficit.
- Published
- 2014
18. Türkiye’nin ithalat talebi fonksiyonunun sınır testi yaklaşımı ile eşbütünleşme analizi: 1970 - 2002
- Author
-
Şimşek, Muammer, Kadılar, Cem, TR7814, and TR104263
- Subjects
Birim Kök ,Eşbütünleşme Analizi ,Cointegration ,Unrestricted Error Correction Model ,Sınır Testi ,Import Demand ,Bounds Test ,Unit Roots ,İthalat Talebi ,Kısıtsız Hata Düzeltme Modeli ,Kritik Değer Sınırları - Abstract
Bu çalışma, Türkiye'nin toplam ithalat talebinin istatistiksel analizini içermektedir. Çalışmada, 1970'den 2002'ye kadar olan sınırlı bir dönemi kapsayan yıllık veriler kullanılmıştır. İthalat talebi ile ithalat talebini belirleyen etkenler olan gelir ve nispi fiyatlar arasında uzun dönemli ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla Pesaran et al. (2001)'ın önerdiği sınır testi (bounds test) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu testin sonucunda, ithalat hacmi ile gelir ve nispi fiyatların eşbütünleşik (cointegrated) oldukları görülmüştür. İthalat talebinin gelir ve nispi fiyatlara göre tahmin edilen uzun dönem esneklikleri sırayla; 0.37 ve 0.67 olarak bulunmuştur. İthalat ve ihracat fiyat esnekliklerinin toplamı (-1.01) mutlak değer olarak birden büyüktür. Bu sonuçtan parasal, mali ve döviz kuru politikalarının yardımcı araçlar olarak halen mevcut olan aleyhteki ticaret dengesinin düzeltilmesinde kullanılabileceği anlaşılmaktadır. This study presents a statistical analysis of the aggregated import demand behaviour for Turkey. In this study, a small sample of annual data from 1970 to 2002 were used to investigate the long run relationship between import demand, and its determinants, namely income and relative prices, by the 'bounds test' method of Pesaran et al (2001). By the results of this test, it was demonstrated that import volume, income and relative prices were cointegrated. The estimated long term elasticities of import demand with respect to income and relative prices were found as 0.37 and 0.67, respectively. As an absolute value, the sum of elasticities of import and export demand (-1.01) is greater than one. Consequently, we deduce that monetary, fiscal and exchange rate policies may be used as substitutive policies to arrange unfavourable trade balance. But they are not sufficient.
- Published
- 2004
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