Two complexes, {[Co(4-pmntd)(H2O)4·Co(4-pmntd)(H2O)4]·4(NO3)·3H2O}n(1), {[Mn(4-pmntd)(SCN)2]·2(C2H5OH)}n(2), (4-pmntd =N,N′-bis(4-pyridylmethyl)naphthalene diimide) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analyses, and X-ray single-crystal structure analysis. Complex1consisting of two kinds of 1D polymeric chains: 1D zigzag chain [Co(4-pmntd)(H2O)4] (A) and 1D linear chain [Co(4-pmntd)(H2O)4] (B), adjacent zigzag and linear chains in different layers are arranged in a cross-like fashion, resulting in a 3D plywood-like array. Complex2is a non-interpenetrating (4, 4)-sql net structure in edge-to-edge arrangement containing 1D channels. Their structural diversity, thermal stability, and fluorescence property of complexes1and2were investigated. Complex2shows enhanced fluorescence intensity at 420 nm upon the addition of 2 equiv of SCN−anion with respect to complex2. The complex2is promising for detecting SCN−anion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]