1. Green synthesis of cobalt (II, III) oxide nanoparticles using Moringa Oleifera natural extract as high electrochemical electrode for supercapacitors.
- Author
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Matinise, N., Mayedwa, N., Fuku, X. G., Mongwaketsi, N., Maaza, M., Kheswa, Ntombizonke, and Greene, John
- Subjects
CHEMICAL synthesis ,COBALT ,COBALT oxides ,NANOPARTICLES ,SUPERCAPACITORS - Abstract
The research work involved the development of a better, inexpensive, reliable, easily and accurate way for the fabrication of Cobalt (II, III) oxide (Co
3 O4 ) nanoparticles through a green synthetic method using Moringa Oleifera extract. The electrochemical activity, crystalline structure, morphology, isothermal behaviour and optical properties of Co3 O4 nanoparticles were studied using various characterization techniques. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS) analysis confirmed the formation of Co3 O4 nanoparticles. The pseudo-capacitor behaviour of spinel Co3 O4 nanoparticles on Nickel foam electrode was investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic charge–discharge (GCD) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in 3M KOH solution. The CV curve revealed a pairs of redox peaks, indicating the pseudo-capacitive characteristics of the Ni/Co3 O4 electrode. EIS results showed a small semicircle and Warburg impedance, indicating that the electrochemical process on the surface electrode is kinetically and diffusion controlled. The charge-discharge results indicating that the specific capacitance Ni/Co3 O4 electrode is approximately 1060 F/g at a discharge current density of at 2 A/g. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2018
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