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Carbon-doped boron nitride (denoted by BN/C) was prepared through the pyrolysis at 1100 °C of a nanostructured mixture of an alkyl amine borane adduct and ammonia borane. The alkyl amine borane adduct acts as a soft template to obtain nanospheres. This bottom-up approach for the synthesis of nanostructured BN/C is relatively simple and compelling. It allows the structure obtained during the emulsion process to be kept. The final BN/C materials are microporous, with interconnected pores in the nanometer range (0.8 nm), a large specific surface area of up to 767 m2·g−1 and a pore volume of 0.32 cm3·g−1. The gas sorption studied with CO2 demonstrated an appealing uptake of 3.43 mmol·g−1 at 0 °C, a high CO2/N2 selectivity (21) and 99% recyclability after up to five adsorption–desorption cycles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Porous borocarbonitrides (denoted BCN) were prepared through pyrolysis of the polymer stemmed from dehydrocoupled ethane 1,2-diamineborane (BH3NH2CH2CH2NH2BH3, EDAB) in the presence of F-127. These materials contain interconnected pores in the nanometer range with a high specific surface area up to 511 m2 · g−1. Gas adsorption of CO2 demonstrated an interesting uptake (3.23 mmol · g−1 at 0 °C), a high CO2/N2 selectivity as well as a significant recyclability after several adsorption–desorption cycles. For comparison's sake, a synthesized non-porous BCN as well as a commercial BN sample were studied to investigate the role of porosity and carbon doping factors in CO2 capture. The present work thus tends to demonstrate that the two-step synthesis of microporous BCN adsorbent materials from EDAB using a bottom-up approach (dehydrocoupling followed by pyrolysis at 1100 °C) is relatively simple and interesting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]